The rcutorture scripting tools automatically create the needed initrd directory using dracut. Failing that, this tool will create an initrd containing a single statically linked binary named "init" that loops over a very long sleep() call. In both cases, this creation is done by tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh. However, if you are attempting to run rcutorture on a system that does not have dracut installed, and if you don't like the notion of static linking, you might wish to press an existing initrd into service: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ cd tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture zcat /initrd.img > /tmp/initrd.img.zcat mkdir initrd cd initrd cpio -id < /tmp/initrd.img.zcat # Manually verify that initrd contains needed binaries and libraries. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interestingly enough, if you are running rcutorture, you don't really need userspace in many cases. Running without userspace has the advantage of allowing you to test your kernel independently of the distro in place, the root-filesystem layout, and so on. To make this happen, put the following script in the initrd's tree's "/init" file, with 0755 mode. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ #!/bin/sh while : do sleep 10 done ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This approach also allows most of the binaries and libraries in the initrd filesystem to be dispensed with, which can save significant space in rcutorture's "res" directory.