aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
blob: 8e2d0371fe1e71f0460dc1e28f7ba2d2a193aec0 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/reg.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
#else
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
#endif

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/types.h>

/* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
 * in favor of using the device-tree
 * -- BenH.
 */

/* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
#define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
#define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
#define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
#define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */

/* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
#define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
#define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
#define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
#define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */

#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)

extern int _chrp_type;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP

/* what kind of prep workstation we are */
extern int _prep_type;

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */

#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */

/*
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
 */
#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})

/* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
#define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
#define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
#define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
#define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
#define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
#define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")

#ifdef __KERNEL__

struct task_struct;
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
void release_thread(struct task_struct *);

/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);

/* Create a new kernel thread. */
extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);

/* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32

#if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
#error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
#endif
#define TASK_SIZE	(CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)

/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's.
 */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
#define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)

/* 
 * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page 
 * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
 */
#define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))

#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
		TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
#define TASK_SIZE	  TASK_SIZE_OF(current)

/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's.
 */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))

#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
		TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
#endif

#ifdef __powerpc64__

#define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
#define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32

#define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
		   STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)

#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64

#else /* __powerpc64__ */

#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP

#endif /* __powerpc64__ */

typedef struct {
	unsigned long seg;
} mm_segment_t;

#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
#define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]

struct thread_struct {
	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
#endif
	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
	/*
	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
	 * om the BookE platforms.
	 */
	unsigned long	dbcr0;
	unsigned long	dbcr1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
	unsigned long	dbcr2;
#endif
	/*
	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
	 */
	unsigned long	dbsr;
	/*
	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
	 */
	unsigned long	iac1;
	unsigned long	iac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
	unsigned long	iac3;
	unsigned long	iac4;
#endif
	unsigned long	dac1;
	unsigned long	dac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
	unsigned long	dvc1;
	unsigned long	dvc2;
#endif
#endif
	/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
	double		fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
	struct {

		unsigned int pad;
		unsigned int val;	/* Floating point status */
	} fpscr;
	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	unsigned long	start_tb;	/* Start purr when proc switched in */
	unsigned long	accum_tb;	/* Total accumilated purr for process */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
	/*
	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
	 */
	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
#endif
	unsigned long	dabr;		/* Data address breakpoint register */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	/* Complete AltiVec register set */
	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
	/* AltiVec status */
	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
	unsigned long	vrsave;
	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
	/* VSR status */
	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	unsigned long	dscr;
	int		dscr_inherit;
#endif
};

#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16

#define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
#define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
	(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)

#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
#define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
#else
#define SPEFSCR_INIT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
#define INIT_THREAD { \
	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
	SPEFSCR_INIT \
}
#else
#define INIT_THREAD  { \
	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
	.fpr = {{0}}, \
	.fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
}
#endif

/*
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
 */
#define thread_saved_pc(tsk)    \
        ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)

#define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)

unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);

#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)

/* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
#define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))

extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

#define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))

extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))

extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
{
	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
}

static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
{
	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
#else
#define cpu_relax()	barrier()
#endif

/* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
                       unsigned long nbytes);

/*
 * Prefetch macros.
 */
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH

static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
	if (unlikely(!x))
		return;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
	if (unlikely(!x))
		return;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

#define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
{
	unsigned long sp;

	if (is_32)
		sp = regs->gpr[1] & 0x0ffffffffUL;
	else
		sp = regs->gpr[1];

	return sp;
}
#else
static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
{
	return regs->gpr[1];
}
#endif

extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};

extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
void cpu_idle_wait(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze);
extern int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu);
#else
static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze) {}
static inline int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
#endif

extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
extern void hard_reset_now(void);
extern void poweroff_now(void);
extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 *
 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 */
#define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
#endif

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */