1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
* (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
* (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
* (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
* (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
* All Rights Reserved
*
* The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
* of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
* software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
*
* Date Errata Description
* 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include "speedstep-lib.h"
/*
* Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
* intel docs i just use it to mean disable
*/
enum {
DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
};
#define DC_ENTRIES 8
static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
static unsigned int stock_freq;
static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
{
u32 l, h;
if ((newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
return -EINVAL;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h);
if (l & 0x01)
pr_debug("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] &&
(newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
newstate = DC_38PT;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
pr_debug("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
} else {
pr_debug("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
/* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
* bit 4 : enable/disable
* bits 3-1 : duty cycle
* bit 0 : reserved
*/
l = (l & ~14);
l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
}
return 0;
}
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
{0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
{0, DC_DFLT, 0},
{0, DC_25PT, 0},
{0, DC_38PT, 0},
{0, DC_50PT, 0},
{0, DC_64PT, 0},
{0, DC_75PT, 0},
{0, DC_88PT, 0},
{0, DC_DISABLE, 0},
{0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
};
static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
{
int i;
/* run on each logical CPU,
* see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
* Developer's Manual, Volume 3
*/
for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[index].driver_data);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
pr_warn_once("Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling in addition to frequency scaling. You should use that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 0x0E: /* Core */
case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */
case 0x1C: /* Atom */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE);
case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
fallthrough;
case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM);
}
}
if (c->x86 != 0xF)
return 0;
/* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
* throttling is active or not. */
p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) {
pr_warn("Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M);
}
return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D);
}
static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
int cpuid = 0;
unsigned int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, topology_sibling_cpumask(policy->cpu));
#endif
/* Errata workaround */
cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_stepping;
switch (cpuid) {
case 0x0f07:
case 0x0f0a:
case 0x0f11:
case 0x0f12:
has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
pr_debug("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
}
if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D &&
c->x86_model < 2) {
/* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */
cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE);
recalibrate_cpu_khz();
}
/* get max frequency */
stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
if (!stock_freq)
return -EINVAL;
/* table init */
for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
else
p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
}
/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
/* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum
* transition latency of the ondemand governor */
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001;
policy->freq_table = &p4clockmod_table[0];
return 0;
}
static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 l, h;
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
if (l & 0x10) {
l = l >> 1;
l &= 0x7;
} else
l = DC_DISABLE;
if (l != DC_DISABLE)
return stock_freq * l / 8;
return stock_freq;
}
static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
.target_index = cpufreq_p4_target,
.init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
.get = cpufreq_p4_get,
.name = "p4-clockmod",
.attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id cpufreq_p4_id[] = {
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(INTEL, X86_FEATURE_ACC, NULL),
{}
};
/*
* Intentionally no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE here: this driver should not
* be auto loaded. Please don't add one.
*/
static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
{
int ret;
/*
* THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
* we can rely on the capability checks
*/
if (!x86_match_cpu(cpufreq_p4_id) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI))
return -ENODEV;
ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
if (!ret)
pr_info("P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
return ret;
}
static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);
|
