aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/binfmts.h
blob: 4955e0863b83d456ba467f291d335b01bc1aa2a6 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
#define _LINUX_BINFMTS_H

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <asm/exec.h>
#include <uapi/linux/binfmts.h>

struct filename;

#define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 128

/*
 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading binaries.
 */
struct linux_binprm {
	char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long vma_pages;
#else
# define MAX_ARG_PAGES	32
	struct page *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
#endif
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	unsigned long p; /* current top of mem */
	unsigned int
		/*
		 * True after the bprm_set_creds hook has been called once
		 * (multiple calls can be made via prepare_binprm() for
		 * binfmt_script/misc).
		 */
		called_set_creds:1,
		/*
		 * True if most recent call to the commoncaps bprm_set_creds
		 * hook (due to multiple prepare_binprm() calls from the
		 * binfmt_script/misc handlers) resulted in elevated
		 * privileges.
		 */
		cap_elevated:1,
		/*
		 * Set by bprm_set_creds hook to indicate a privilege-gaining
		 * exec has happened. Used to sanitize execution environment
		 * and to set AT_SECURE auxv for glibc.
		 */
		secureexec:1;
#ifdef __alpha__
	unsigned int taso:1;
#endif
	unsigned int recursion_depth; /* only for search_binary_handler() */
	struct file * file;
	struct cred *cred;	/* new credentials */
	int unsafe;		/* how unsafe this exec is (mask of LSM_UNSAFE_*) */
	unsigned int per_clear;	/* bits to clear in current->personality */
	int argc, envc;
	const char * filename;	/* Name of binary as seen by procps */
	const char * interp;	/* Name of the binary really executed. Most
				   of the time same as filename, but could be
				   different for binfmt_{misc,script} */
	unsigned interp_flags;
	unsigned interp_data;
	unsigned long loader, exec;

	struct rlimit rlim_stack; /* Saved RLIMIT_STACK used during exec. */
} __randomize_layout;

#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT 0
#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT)

/* fd of the binary should be passed to the interpreter */
#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT 1
#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT)

/* filename of the binary will be inaccessible after exec */
#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT 2
#define BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE_BIT)

/* Function parameter for binfmt->coredump */
struct coredump_params {
	const siginfo_t *siginfo;
	struct pt_regs *regs;
	struct file *file;
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned long mm_flags;
	loff_t written;
	loff_t pos;
};

/*
 * This structure defines the functions that are used to load the binary formats that
 * linux accepts.
 */
struct linux_binfmt {
	struct list_head lh;
	struct module *module;
	int (*load_binary)(struct linux_binprm *);
	int (*load_shlib)(struct file *);
	int (*core_dump)(struct coredump_params *cprm);
	unsigned long min_coredump;	/* minimal dump size */
} __randomize_layout;

extern void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt, int insert);

/* Registration of default binfmt handlers */
static inline void register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt)
{
	__register_binfmt(fmt, 0);
}
/* Same as above, but adds a new binfmt at the top of the list */
static inline void insert_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt)
{
	__register_binfmt(fmt, 1);
}

extern void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);

extern int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *);
extern int __must_check remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *);
extern int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *);
extern int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
extern void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
extern void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *, struct file *);

extern int suid_dumpable;

/* Stack area protections */
#define EXSTACK_DEFAULT   0	/* Whatever the arch defaults to */
#define EXSTACK_DISABLE_X 1	/* Disable executable stacks */
#define EXSTACK_ENABLE_X  2	/* Enable executable stacks */

extern int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
			   unsigned long stack_top,
			   int executable_stack);
extern int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
				  unsigned long *sp_location);
extern int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv,
			       struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new);
extern ssize_t read_code(struct file *, unsigned long, loff_t, size_t);

extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
		     const char __user * const __user *,
		     const char __user * const __user *);
extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
		       const char __user * const __user *,
		       const char __user * const __user *,
		       int);

#endif /* _LINUX_BINFMTS_H */