aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/scsi/scsi.h
blob: 084478e14d243bb4bea2fc8aeec0d26290544de8 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
/*
 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
 * the scsi code for linux.
 *
 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
 * please consult the SCSI standard.
 */
#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
#define _SCSI_SCSI_H

#include <linux/types.h>

struct scsi_cmnd;

/*
 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation.  We could define this
 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order.  The
 * minimum value is 32
 */
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS	128

/*
 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
 */
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS	2048
#else
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS	SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
#endif

/*
 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
 */
#define SCAN_WILD_CARD	~0

/*
 *      SCSI opcodes
 */

#define TEST_UNIT_READY       0x00
#define REZERO_UNIT           0x01
#define REQUEST_SENSE         0x03
#define FORMAT_UNIT           0x04
#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS     0x05
#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS       0x07
#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
#define READ_6                0x08
#define WRITE_6               0x0a
#define SEEK_6                0x0b
#define READ_REVERSE          0x0f
#define WRITE_FILEMARKS       0x10
#define SPACE                 0x11
#define INQUIRY               0x12
#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
#define MODE_SELECT           0x15
#define RESERVE               0x16
#define RELEASE               0x17
#define COPY                  0x18
#define ERASE                 0x19
#define MODE_SENSE            0x1a
#define START_STOP            0x1b
#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC    0x1c
#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC       0x1d
#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e

#define SET_WINDOW            0x24
#define READ_CAPACITY         0x25
#define READ_10               0x28
#define WRITE_10              0x2a
#define SEEK_10               0x2b
#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT   0x2b
#define WRITE_VERIFY          0x2e
#define VERIFY                0x2f
#define SEARCH_HIGH           0x30
#define SEARCH_EQUAL          0x31
#define SEARCH_LOW            0x32
#define SET_LIMITS            0x33
#define PRE_FETCH             0x34
#define READ_POSITION         0x34
#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE     0x35
#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE     0x36
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA      0x37
#define MEDIUM_SCAN           0x38
#define COMPARE               0x39
#define COPY_VERIFY           0x3a
#define WRITE_BUFFER          0x3b
#define READ_BUFFER           0x3c
#define UPDATE_BLOCK          0x3d
#define READ_LONG             0x3e
#define WRITE_LONG            0x3f
#define CHANGE_DEFINITION     0x40
#define WRITE_SAME            0x41
#define READ_TOC              0x43
#define LOG_SELECT            0x4c
#define LOG_SENSE             0x4d
#define XDWRITEREAD_10        0x53
#define MODE_SELECT_10        0x55
#define RESERVE_10            0x56
#define RELEASE_10            0x57
#define MODE_SENSE_10         0x5a
#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD   0x7f
#define REPORT_LUNS           0xa0
#define MAINTENANCE_IN        0xa3
#define MAINTENANCE_OUT       0xa4
#define MOVE_MEDIUM           0xa5
#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM       0xa6
#define READ_12               0xa8
#define WRITE_12              0xaa
#define WRITE_VERIFY_12       0xae
#define SEARCH_HIGH_12        0xb0
#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12       0xb1
#define SEARCH_LOW_12         0xb2
#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS   0xb8
#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG       0xb6
#define WRITE_LONG_2          0xea
#define READ_16               0x88
#define WRITE_16              0x8a
#define VERIFY_16	      0x8f
#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN     0x9e
/* values for service action in */
#define	SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16  0x10
/* values for maintenance in */
#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS  0x0a
/* values for maintenance out */
#define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS     0x0a

/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
#define	ATA_16		      0x85	/* 16-byte pass-thru */
#define	ATA_12		      0xa1	/* 12-byte pass-thru */

/*
 *	SCSI command lengths
 */

#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260

/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
	u8 opcode;        /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
	u8 control;
	u8 misc[5];
	u8 additional_cdb_length;         /* total cdb length - 8 */
	__be16 service_action;
	/* service specific data follows */
};

static inline unsigned
scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
{
	return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
}

extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]

static inline unsigned
scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
{
	return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
		scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
}

/*
 *  SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
 *  T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
 */
#define SAM_STAT_GOOD            0x00
#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET   0x04
#define SAM_STAT_BUSY            0x08
#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE    0x10
#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22	/* obsolete in SAM-3 */
#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL   0x28
#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE      0x30
#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED    0x40

/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
 *
 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
 *          driver components)
 *
 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
 * command completed normally
 */
static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
{
	/*
	 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
	 * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
	 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
	 */
	status &= 0xfe;
	return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
		/* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
		(status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
}

/*
 *  Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
 *  from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
 *  applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
 *  above.
 */

#define GOOD                 0x00
#define CHECK_CONDITION      0x01
#define CONDITION_GOOD       0x02
#define BUSY                 0x04
#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD    0x08
#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD  0x0a
#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
#define COMMAND_TERMINATED   0x11
#define QUEUE_FULL           0x14
#define ACA_ACTIVE           0x18
#define TASK_ABORTED         0x20

#define STATUS_MASK          0xfe

/*
 *  SENSE KEYS
 */

#define NO_SENSE            0x00
#define RECOVERED_ERROR     0x01
#define NOT_READY           0x02
#define MEDIUM_ERROR        0x03
#define HARDWARE_ERROR      0x04
#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x05
#define UNIT_ATTENTION      0x06
#define DATA_PROTECT        0x07
#define BLANK_CHECK         0x08
#define COPY_ABORTED        0x0a
#define ABORTED_COMMAND     0x0b
#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW     0x0d
#define MISCOMPARE          0x0e


/*
 *  DEVICE TYPES
 *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
 */

#define TYPE_DISK           0x00
#define TYPE_TAPE           0x01
#define TYPE_PRINTER        0x02
#define TYPE_PROCESSOR      0x03    /* HP scanners use this */
#define TYPE_WORM           0x04    /* Treated as ROM by our system */
#define TYPE_ROM            0x05
#define TYPE_SCANNER        0x06
#define TYPE_MOD            0x07    /* Magneto-optical disk - 
				     * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
#define TYPE_COMM           0x09    /* Communications device */
#define TYPE_RAID           0x0c
#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE      0x0d    /* Enclosure Services Device */
#define TYPE_RBC	    0x0e
#define TYPE_OSD            0x11
#define TYPE_NO_LUN         0x7f

/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
enum scsi_protocol {
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0,	/* Fibre Channel */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1,	/* parallel SCSI */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2,	/* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3,	/* firewire */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4,	/* Infiniband RDMA */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7,	/* Media Changers */
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
	SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
};

/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);

/*
 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
 */

struct ccs_modesel_head {
	__u8 _r1;			/* reserved */
	__u8 medium;		/* device-specific medium type */
	__u8 _r2;			/* reserved */
	__u8 block_desc_length;	/* block descriptor length */
	__u8 density;		/* device-specific density code */
	__u8 number_blocks_hi;	/* number of blocks in this block desc */
	__u8 number_blocks_med;
	__u8 number_blocks_lo;
	__u8 _r3;
	__u8 block_length_hi;	/* block length for blocks in this desc */
	__u8 block_length_med;
	__u8 block_length_lo;
};

/*
 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
 */
struct scsi_lun {
	__u8 scsi_lun[8];
};

/*
 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
 */
#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)

static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
{
	return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
}


/*
 *  MESSAGE CODES
 */

#define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
#define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
#define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
#define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
#define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
#define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
#define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
#define DISCONNECT          0x04
#define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
#define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
#define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
#define NOP                 0x08
#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
#define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
#define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
#define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
#define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
#define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
#define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
#define ACA                 0x24
#define QAS_REQUEST         0x55

/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
#define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET

/*
 * Host byte codes
 */

#define DID_OK          0x00	/* NO error                                */
#define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01	/* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
#define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02	/* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
#define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03	/* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
#define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04	/* BAD target.                             */
#define DID_ABORT       0x05	/* Told to abort for some other reason     */
#define DID_PARITY      0x06	/* Parity error                            */
#define DID_ERROR       0x07	/* Internal error                          */
#define DID_RESET       0x08	/* Reset by somebody.                      */
#define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09	/* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a	/* Force command past mid-layer            */
#define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b	/* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
#define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c	/* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
#define DID_REQUEUE	0x0d	/* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
				 * without decrementing the retry count	   */
#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
				      * and the driver blocked the port to
				      * recover the link. Transport class will
				      * retry or fail IO */
#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST	0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
#define DRIVER_OK       0x00	/* Driver status                           */

/*
 *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
 */

#define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
#define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
#define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
#define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04

#define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
#define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
#define DRIVER_SENSE	    0x08

/*
 * Internal return values.
 */

#define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
#define SUCCESS         0x2002
#define FAILED          0x2003
#define QUEUED          0x2004
#define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
#define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
#define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED   0x2008

/*
 * Midlevel queue return values.
 */
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058

/*
 *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
 *
 *  These are set by:
 *
 *      status byte = set from target device
 *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
 *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
 *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
 */
#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
#define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)

#define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
#define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
#define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80);

/*
 * default timeouts
*/
#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT		(2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT		(60 * HZ)
#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60 * HZ)
#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT	(5 * 60 * HZ)
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ )


#define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
		     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
		     ((lun) & 0x07))

/*
 *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
 *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
 *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
 *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
 */

#define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
#define SCSI_1          1
#define SCSI_1_CCS      2
#define SCSI_2          3
#define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
#define SCSI_SPC_2      5
#define SCSI_SPC_3      6

/*
 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
 */
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03


/*
 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
 *
 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
 */

/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN		0x5382

/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */

/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST		0x5385

/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER	0x5386

/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI		0x5387

/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
{
	return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
}

#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */