aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c
blob: 6e9c40eea208a2e2e2f7e36e45dc7fc3329f5169 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro Ltd.
 * Author: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>

/**
 * kvm_pmu_get_counter_value - get PMU counter value
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @select_idx: The counter index
 */
u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx)
{
	u64 counter, reg, enabled, running;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->pmc[select_idx];

	reg = (select_idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
	      ? PMCCNTR_EL0 : PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + select_idx;
	counter = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);

	/* The real counter value is equal to the value of counter register plus
	 * the value perf event counts.
	 */
	if (pmc->perf_event)
		counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, &enabled,
						 &running);

	return counter & pmc->bitmask;
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_set_counter_value - set PMU counter value
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @select_idx: The counter index
 * @val: The counter value
 */
void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx, u64 val)
{
	u64 reg;

	reg = (select_idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
	      ? PMCCNTR_EL0 : PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + select_idx;
	vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) += (s64)val - kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(vcpu, select_idx);
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_stop_counter - stop PMU counter
 * @pmc: The PMU counter pointer
 *
 * If this counter has been configured to monitor some event, release it here.
 */
static void kvm_pmu_stop_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	u64 counter, reg;

	if (pmc->perf_event) {
		counter = kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(vcpu, pmc->idx);
		reg = (pmc->idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
		       ? PMCCNTR_EL0 : PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + pmc->idx;
		vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = counter;
		perf_event_disable(pmc->perf_event);
		perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
		pmc->perf_event = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset - reset pmu state for cpu
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 *
 */
void kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;

	for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) {
		kvm_pmu_stop_counter(vcpu, &pmu->pmc[i]);
		pmu->pmc[i].idx = i;
		pmu->pmc[i].bitmask = 0xffffffffUL;
	}
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy - free perf event of PMU for cpu
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 *
 */
void kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;

	for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) {
		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->pmc[i];

		if (pmc->perf_event) {
			perf_event_disable(pmc->perf_event);
			perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
			pmc->perf_event = NULL;
		}
	}
}

u64 kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 val = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT;

	val &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
	if (val == 0)
		return BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
	else
		return GENMASK(val - 1, 0) | BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_enable_counter - enable selected PMU counter
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @val: the value guest writes to PMCNTENSET register
 *
 * Call perf_event_enable to start counting the perf event
 */
void kvm_pmu_enable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;

	if (!(vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) || !val)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) {
		if (!(val & BIT(i)))
			continue;

		pmc = &pmu->pmc[i];
		if (pmc->perf_event) {
			perf_event_enable(pmc->perf_event);
			if (pmc->perf_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
				kvm_debug("fail to enable perf event\n");
		}
	}
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_disable_counter - disable selected PMU counter
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @val: the value guest writes to PMCNTENCLR register
 *
 * Call perf_event_disable to stop counting the perf event
 */
void kvm_pmu_disable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;

	if (!val)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++) {
		if (!(val & BIT(i)))
			continue;

		pmc = &pmu->pmc[i];
		if (pmc->perf_event)
			perf_event_disable(pmc->perf_event);
	}
}

static u64 kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 reg = 0;

	if ((vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) {
		reg = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
		reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
		reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1);
		reg &= kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
	}

	return reg;
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_overflow_set - set PMU overflow interrupt
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @val: the value guest writes to PMOVSSET register
 */
void kvm_pmu_overflow_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	u64 reg;

	if (val == 0)
		return;

	vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0) |= val;
	reg = kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu);
	if (reg != 0)
		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}

static void kvm_pmu_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	bool overflow;

	if (!kvm_arm_pmu_v3_ready(vcpu))
		return;

	overflow = !!kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu);
	if (pmu->irq_level != overflow) {
		pmu->irq_level = overflow;
		kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id,
				    pmu->irq_num, overflow);
	}
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate - flush pmu state to cpu
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 *
 * Check if the PMU has overflowed while we were running in the host, and inject
 * an interrupt if that was the case.
 */
void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_pmu_update_state(vcpu);
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate - sync pmu state from cpu
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 *
 * Check if the PMU has overflowed while we were running in the guest, and
 * inject an interrupt if that was the case.
 */
void kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_pmu_update_state(vcpu);
}

static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu;
	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch;

	pmc -= pmc->idx;
	pmu = container_of(pmc, struct kvm_pmu, pmc[0]);
	vcpu_arch = container_of(pmu, struct kvm_vcpu_arch, pmu);
	return container_of(vcpu_arch, struct kvm_vcpu, arch);
}

/**
 * When perf event overflows, call kvm_pmu_overflow_set to set overflow status.
 */
static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
				  struct perf_sample_data *data,
				  struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_pmc_to_vcpu(pmc);
	int idx = pmc->idx;

	kvm_pmu_overflow_set(vcpu, BIT(idx));
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_software_increment - do software increment
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @val: the value guest writes to PMSWINC register
 */
void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	int i;
	u64 type, enable, reg;

	if (val == 0)
		return;

	enable = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
	for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX; i++) {
		if (!(val & BIT(i)))
			continue;
		type = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + i)
		       & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT;
		if ((type == ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT_SW_INCR)
		    && (enable & BIT(i))) {
			reg = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + i) + 1;
			reg = lower_32_bits(reg);
			vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + i) = reg;
			if (!reg)
				kvm_pmu_overflow_set(vcpu, BIT(i));
		}
	}
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr - handle PMCR register
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @val: the value guest writes to PMCR register
 */
void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
	u64 mask;
	int i;

	mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
	if (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) {
		kvm_pmu_enable_counter(vcpu,
				vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) & mask);
	} else {
		kvm_pmu_disable_counter(vcpu, mask);
	}

	if (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C)
		kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(vcpu, ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX, 0);

	if (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P) {
		for (i = 0; i < ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX; i++)
			kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(vcpu, i, 0);
	}

	if (val & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC) {
		pmc = &pmu->pmc[ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX];
		pmc->bitmask = 0xffffffffffffffffUL;
	}
}

static bool kvm_pmu_counter_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx)
{
	return (vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) &&
	       (vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) & BIT(select_idx));
}

/**
 * kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type - set selected counter to monitor some event
 * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
 * @data: The data guest writes to PMXEVTYPER_EL0
 * @select_idx: The number of selected counter
 *
 * When OS accesses PMXEVTYPER_EL0, that means it wants to set a PMC to count an
 * event with given hardware event number. Here we call perf_event API to
 * emulate this action and create a kernel perf event for it.
 */
void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data,
				    u64 select_idx)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->pmc[select_idx];
	struct perf_event *event;
	struct perf_event_attr attr;
	u64 eventsel, counter;

	kvm_pmu_stop_counter(vcpu, pmc);
	eventsel = data & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT;

	/* Software increment event does't need to be backed by a perf event */
	if (eventsel == ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT_SW_INCR)
		return;

	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
	attr.pinned = 1;
	attr.disabled = !kvm_pmu_counter_is_enabled(vcpu, select_idx);
	attr.exclude_user = data & ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0 ? 1 : 0;
	attr.exclude_kernel = data & ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 ? 1 : 0;
	attr.exclude_hv = 1; /* Don't count EL2 events */
	attr.exclude_host = 1; /* Don't count host events */
	attr.config = eventsel;

	counter = kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(vcpu, select_idx);
	/* The initial sample period (overflow count) of an event. */
	attr.sample_period = (-counter) & pmc->bitmask;

	event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current,
						 kvm_pmu_perf_overflow, pmc);
	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
		pr_err_once("kvm: pmu event creation failed %ld\n",
			    PTR_ERR(event));
		return;
	}

	pmc->perf_event = event;
}

bool kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3(void)
{
	/*
	 * Check if HW_PERF_EVENTS are supported by checking the number of
	 * hardware performance counters. This could ensure the presence of
	 * a physical PMU and CONFIG_PERF_EVENT is selected.
	 */
	return (perf_num_counters() > 0);
}

static int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3())
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * We currently require an in-kernel VGIC to use the PMU emulation,
	 * because we do not support forwarding PMU overflow interrupts to
	 * userspace yet.
	 */
	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, vcpu->arch.features) ||
	    !kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu))
		return -ENXIO;

	if (kvm_arm_pmu_v3_ready(vcpu))
		return -EBUSY;

	kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.pmu.ready = true;

	return 0;
}

#define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)

/*
 * For one VM the interrupt type must be same for each vcpu.
 * As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for all vcpus,
 * while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu.
 */
static bool pmu_irq_is_valid(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
		if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu))
			continue;

		if (irq_is_ppi(irq)) {
			if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num != irq)
				return false;
		} else {
			if (vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num == irq)
				return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
	switch (attr->attr) {
	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: {
		int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr;
		int irq;

		if (!test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, vcpu->arch.features))
			return -ENODEV;

		if (get_user(irq, uaddr))
			return -EFAULT;

		/* The PMU overflow interrupt can be a PPI or a valid SPI. */
		if (!(irq_is_ppi(irq) || vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, irq)))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!pmu_irq_is_valid(vcpu->kvm, irq))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu))
			return -EBUSY;

		kvm_debug("Set kvm ARM PMU irq: %d\n", irq);
		vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num = irq;
		return 0;
	}
	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT:
		return kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init(vcpu);
	}

	return -ENXIO;
}

int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
	switch (attr->attr) {
	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ: {
		int __user *uaddr = (int __user *)(long)attr->addr;
		int irq;

		if (!test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, vcpu->arch.features))
			return -ENODEV;

		if (!kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(vcpu))
			return -ENXIO;

		irq = vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_num;
		return put_user(irq, uaddr);
	}
	}

	return -ENXIO;
}

int kvm_arm_pmu_v3_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
	switch (attr->attr) {
	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ:
	case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT:
		if (kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() &&
		    test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, vcpu->arch.features))
			return 0;
	}

	return -ENXIO;
}