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2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpuFuad Tabba6-42/+54
Instead of creating and initializing _all_ hyp vcpus in pKVM when the first host vcpu runs for the first time, initialize _each_ hyp vcpu in conjunction with its corresponding host vcpu. Some of the host vcpu state (e.g., system registers and traps values) is not initialized until the first time the host vcpu is run. Therefore, initializing a hyp vcpu before its corresponding host vcpu has run for the first time might not view the complete host state of these vcpus. Additionally, this behavior is inline with non-protected modes. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-5-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate functionFuad Tabba1-28/+24
Move the code that creates and initializes the hyp view of a vcpu in pKVM to its own function. This is meant to make the transition to initializing every vcpu individually clearer. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-4-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVMFuad Tabba1-1/+7
Initialize and set the traps controlled by the HCRX_EL2 in pKVM. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-3-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate functionFuad Tabba2-19/+25
Factor out the code for setting a vcpu's HCRX_EL2 traps in to a separate inline function. This allows us to share the logic with pKVM when setting the traps in protected mode. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314111832.4137161-2-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Count pKVM stage-2 usage in secondary pagetable statsVincent Donnefort3-1/+19
Count the pages used by pKVM for the guest stage-2 in memory stats under secondary pagetable, similarly to what the VHE mode does. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313114038.1502357-4-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Distinct pKVM teardown memcache for stage-2Vincent Donnefort5-6/+8
In order to account for memory dedicated to the stage-2 page-tables, use a separated memcache when tearing down the VM. Meanwhile rename reclaim_guest_pages to reflect the fact it only reclaim page-table pages. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313114038.1502357-3-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-14KVM: arm64: Add flags to kvm_hyp_memcacheVincent Donnefort2-4/+5
Add flags to kvm_hyp_memcache and propagate the latter to the allocation and free callbacks. This will later allow to account for memory, based on the memcache configuration. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313114038.1502357-2-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-12KVM: arm64: selftests: Test that TGRAN*_2 fields are writableSebastian Ott1-0/+3
Userspace can write to these fields for non-NV guests; add test that do just that. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250306184013.30008-1-sebott@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-12KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to write ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN*_2Sebastian Ott1-4/+17
Allow userspace to write the safe (NI) value for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN*_2. Disallow to change these fields for NV since kvm provides a sanitized view for them based on the PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250306184013.30008-1-sebott@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11arm64: Enable IMP DEF PMUv3 traps on Apple M*Oliver Upton1-0/+44
Apple M1 and M2 CPUs support IMPDEF traps of the PMUv3 sysregs, allowing a hypervisor to virtualize an architectural PMU for a VM. Flip the appropriate bit in HACR_EL2 on supporting hardware. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305203040.428448-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Provide 1 event counter on IMPDEF hardwareOliver Upton1-0/+7
PMUv3 requires that all programmable event counters are capable of counting any event. The Apple M* PMU is quite a bit different, and events have affinities for particular PMCs. Expose 1 event counter on IMPDEF hardware, allowing the guest to do something useful with its PMU while also upholding the requirements of the architecture. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305203021.428366-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11drivers/perf: apple_m1: Provide helper for mapping PMUv3 eventsOliver Upton1-0/+35
Apple M* parts carry some IMP DEF traps for guest accesses to PMUv3 registers, even though the underlying hardware doesn't implement PMUv3. This means it is possible to virtualize PMUv3 for KVM guests. Add a helper for mapping common PMUv3 event IDs onto hardware event IDs, keeping the implementation-specific crud in the PMU driver rather than KVM proper. Populate the pmceid_bitmap based on the supported events so KVM can provide synthetic PMCEID* values to the guest. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-13-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Remap PMUv3 events onto hardwareOliver Upton2-1/+28
Map PMUv3 event IDs onto hardware, if the driver exposes such a helper. This is expected to be quite rare, and only useful for non-PMUv3 hardware. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-12-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Advertise PMUv3 if IMPDEF traps are presentOliver Upton1-1/+11
Advertise a baseline PMUv3 implementation when running on hardware with IMPDEF traps of the PMUv3 sysregs. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-11-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Compute synthetic sysreg ESR for Apple PMUv3 trapsOliver Upton2-0/+23
Apple M* CPUs provide an IMPDEF trap for PMUv3 sysregs, where ESR_EL2.EC is a reserved value (0x3F) and a sysreg-like ISS is reported in AFSR1_EL2. Compute a synthetic ESR for these PMUv3 traps, giving the illusion of something architectural to the rest of KVM. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Move PMUVer filtering into KVM codeOliver Upton2-29/+9
The supported guest PMU version on a particular platform is ultimately a KVM decision. Move PMUVer filtering into KVM code. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Use guard() to cleanup usage of arm_pmus_lockOliver Upton1-15/+8
Get rid of some goto label patterns by using guard() to drop the arm_pmus_lock when returning from a function. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Drop kvm_arm_pmu_available static keyOliver Upton4-20/+10
With the PMUv3 cpucap, kvm_arm_pmu_available is no longer used in the hot path of guest entry/exit. On top of that, guest support for PMUv3 may not correlate with host support for the feature, e.g. on IMPDEF hardware. Throw out the static key and just inspect the list of PMUs to determine if PMUv3 is supported for KVM guests. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Use a cpucap to determine if system supports FEAT_PMUv3Oliver Upton7-8/+46
KVM is about to learn some new tricks to virtualize PMUv3 on IMPDEF hardware. As part of that, we now need to differentiate host support from guest support for PMUv3. Add a cpucap to determine if an architectural PMUv3 is present to guard host usage of PMUv3 controls. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Always support SW_INCR PMU eventOliver Upton1-0/+2
Support for SW_INCR is unconditional, as KVM traps accesses to PMSWINC_EL0 and emulates the intended event increment. While it is expected that ~all PMUv3 implementations already advertise this event, non-PMUv3 hardware may not. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11KVM: arm64: Compute PMCEID from arm_pmu's event bitmapsOliver Upton1-11/+36
The PMUv3 driver populates a couple of bitmaps with the values of PMCEID{0,1}, from which the guest's PMCEID{0,1} can be derived. This is particularly convenient when virtualizing PMUv3 on IMP DEF hardware, as reading the nonexistent PMCEID registers leads to a rather unpleasant UNDEF. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11drivers/perf: apple_m1: Support host/guest event filteringOliver Upton2-4/+17
The PMU appears to have a separate register for filtering 'guest' exception levels (i.e. EL1 and !ELIsInHost(EL0)) which has the same layout as PMCR1_EL1. Conveniently, there exists a VHE register alias (PMCR1_EL12) that can be used to configure it. Support guest events by programming the EL12 register with the intended guest kernel/userspace filters. Limit support for guest events to VHE (i.e. kernel running at EL2), as it avoids involving KVM to context switch PMU registers. VHE is the only supported mode on M* parts anyway, so this isn't an actual feature limitation. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-11drivers/perf: apple_m1: Refactor event select/filter configurationOliver Upton1-20/+32
Supporting guest mode events will necessitate programming two event filters. Prepare by splitting up the programming of the event selector + event filter into separate headers. Opportunistically replace RMW patterns with sysreg_clear_set_s(). Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-09Linux 6.14-rc6Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2025-03-08x86/microcode/AMD: Add some forgotten models to the SHA checkBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+6
Add some more forgotten models to the SHA check. Fixes: 50cef76d5cb0 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches") Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307220256.11816-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Fix GPA size issue about VMBibo Mao2-1/+11
Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine, however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a half) of physical machine. Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total). Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of guest physical address space. Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Reload guest CSR registers after sleepBibo Mao1-0/+7
On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and vCPU is scheduled. Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVECBibo Mao1-1/+1
There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value 0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also supported by KVM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd sizeBibo Mao1-1/+5
With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error report message such as: kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550! Oops - BUG[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08 ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218 ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64) Call Trace: [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4 The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02" passes to run. This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last pageBibo Mao1-0/+3
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount. The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command "stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1". # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) ... After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware") Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernationHuacai Chen1-1/+46
When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt handler cannot restore correct context. So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead() call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e. poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack when resuming from hibernation. This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com> Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Eliminate superfluous get_numa_distances_cnt()Yuli Wang1-12/+0
In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a compiler warning. Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e: arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] 259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Convert unreachable() to BUG()Tiezhu Yang1-2/+2
When compiling on LoongArch, there exists the following objtool warning in arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.o: kexec_reboot() falls through to next function crash_shutdown_secondary() Avoid using unreachable() as it can (and will in the absence of UBSAN) generate fall-through code. Use BUG() so we get a "break BRK_BUG" trap (with unreachable annotation). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08x86/mm: Define PTRS_PER_PMD for assembly code tooIngo Molnar1-4/+4
Andy reported the following build warning from head_32.S: In file included from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:29: arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:59:5: error: "PTRS_PER_PMD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef] 59 | #if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 The reason is that on 2-level i386 paging the folded in PMD's PTRS_PER_PMD constant is not defined in assembly headers, only in generic MM C headers. Instead of trying to fish out the definition from the generic headers, just define it - it even has a comment for it already... Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8oa8AUVyi2HWfo9@gmail.com
2025-03-07virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutexAlexey Kardashevskiy3-24/+39
Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages for receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can report to the VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat. Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope of said mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances trying to trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance of snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex. Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct (snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now and accessed by the GHCB caller under that mutex. Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of four callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right after it is copied to the userspace. Possible future users of snp_send_guest_request() are likely to have different ideas about the buffer size anyways. Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-3-aik@amd.com
2025-03-07virt: sev-guest: Allocate request data dynamicallyNikunj A Dadhania1-9/+15
Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") narrowed the command mutex scope to snp_send_guest_request(). However, GET_REPORT, GET_DERIVED_KEY, and GET_EXT_REPORT share the req structure in snp_guest_dev. Without the mutex protection, concurrent requests can overwrite each other's data. Fix it by dynamically allocating the request structure. Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") Closes: https://github.com/AMDESE/AMDSEV/issues/265 Reported-by: andreas.stuehrk@yaxi.tech Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-2-aik@amd.com
2025-03-07x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range()Andrew Cooper1-6/+3
Xen doesn't offer MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE to all guests. This results in the following warning: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0xc0010058 at rIP: 0xffffffff8101d19f (xen_do_read_msr+0x7f/0xa0) Call Trace: xen_read_msr+0x1e/0x30 amd_get_mmconfig_range+0x2b/0x80 quirk_amd_mmconfig_area+0x28/0x100 pnp_fixup_device+0x39/0x50 __pnp_add_device+0xf/0x150 pnp_add_device+0x3d/0x100 pnpacpi_add_device_handler+0x1f9/0x280 acpi_ns_get_device_callback+0x104/0x1c0 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x1d0/0x260 acpi_get_devices+0x8a/0xb0 pnpacpi_init+0x50/0x80 do_one_initcall+0x46/0x2e0 kernel_init_freeable+0x1da/0x2f0 kernel_init+0x16/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 based on quirks for a "PNP0c01" device. Treating MMCFG as disabled is the right course of action, so no change is needed there. This was most likely exposed by fixing the Xen MSR accessors to not be silently-safe. Fixes: 3fac3734c43a ("xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses") Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307002846.3026685-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
2025-03-06fs/pipe: add simpler helpers for common casesLinus Torvalds7-23/+49
The fix to atomically read the pipe head and tail state when not holding the pipe mutex has caused a number of headaches due to the size change of the involved types. It turns out that we don't have _that_ many places that access these fields directly and were affected, but we have more than we strictly should have, because our low-level helper functions have been designed to have intimate knowledge of how the pipes work. And as a result, that random noise of direct 'pipe->head' and 'pipe->tail' accesses makes it harder to pinpoint any actual potential problem spots remaining. For example, we didn't have a "is the pipe full" helper function, but instead had a "given these pipe buffer indexes and this pipe size, is the pipe full". That's because some low-level pipe code does actually want that much more complicated interface. But most other places literally just want a "is the pipe full" helper, and not having it meant that those places ended up being unnecessarily much too aware of this all. It would have been much better if only the very core pipe code that cared had been the one aware of this all. So let's fix it - better late than never. This just introduces the trivial wrappers for "is this pipe full or empty" and to get how many pipe buffers are used, so that instead of writing if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) the places that literally just want to know if a pipe is full can just say if (pipe_is_full(pipe)) instead. The existing trivial cases were converted with a 'sed' script. This cuts down on the places that access pipe->head and pipe->tail directly outside of the pipe code (and core splice code) quite a lot. The splice code in particular still revels in doing the direct low-level accesses, and the fuse fuse_dev_splice_write() code also seems a bit unnecessarily eager to go very low-level, but it's at least a bit better than it used to be. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-06block: Name the RQF flags enumBreno Leitao1-1/+1
Commit 5f89154e8e9e3445f9b59 ("block: Use enum to define RQF_x bit indexes") converted the RQF flags to an anonymous enum, which was a beneficial change. This patch goes one step further by naming the enum as "rqf_flags". This naming enables exporting these flags to BPF clients, eliminating the need to duplicate these flags in BPF code. Instead, BPF clients can now access the same kernel-side values through CO:RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere), as shown in this example: rqf_stats = bpf_core_enum_value(enum rqf_flags, __RQF_STATS) Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-rqf_flags-v1-1-bbd64918b406@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-06smccc: kvm_guest: Fix kernel builds for 32 bit armShameer Kolothum1-0/+2
The paravirtual implementation ID stuffs is 64-bit only and broke 32bit arm builds. Slap an ifdef bandaid on the situation to get things rolling again. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-06bcachefs: copygc now skips non-rw devicesKent Overstreet1-13/+12
There's no point in doing copygc on non-rw devices: the fragmentation doesn't matter if we're not writing to them, and we may not have anywhere to put the data on our other devices. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-06bcachefs: Fix bch2_dev_journal_alloc() spuriously failingKent Overstreet1-27/+32
Previously, we fixed journal resize spuriousl failing with -BCH_ERR_open_buckets_empty, but initial journal allocation was missed because it didn't invoke the "block on allocator" loop at all. Factor out the "loop on allocator" code to fix that. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-06x86/boot: Sanitize boot params before parsing command lineArd Biesheuvel1-0/+2
The 5-level paging code parses the command line to look for the 'no5lvl' string, and does so very early, before sanitize_boot_params() has been called and has been given the opportunity to wipe bogus data from the fields in boot_params that are not covered by struct setup_header, and are therefore supposed to be initialized to zero by the bootloader. This triggers an early boot crash when using syslinux-efi to boot a recent kernel built with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y and CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n, as the 0xff padding that now fills the unused PE/COFF header is copied into boot_params by the bootloader, and interpreted as the top half of the command line pointer. Fix this by sanitizing the boot_params before use. Note that there is no harm in calling this more than once; subsequent invocations are able to spot that the boot_params have already been cleaned up. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306155915.342465-2-ardb+git@google.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503041549.35913.ulrich.gemkow@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
2025-03-06fs/pipe: fix pipe buffer index use in FUSELinus Torvalds1-7/+6
This was another case that Rasmus pointed out where the direct access to the pipe head and tail pointers broke on 32-bit configurations due to the type changes. As with the pipe FIONREAD case, fix it by using the appropriate helper functions that deal with the right pipe index sizing. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/878qpi5wz4.fsf@prevas.dk/ Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")Cc: Oleg > Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-06fs/pipe: do not open-code pipe head/tail logic in FIONREADLinus Torvalds1-4/+3
Rasmus points out that we do indeed have other cases of breakage from the type changes that were introduced on 32-bit targets in order to read the pipe head and tail values atomically (commit 3d252160b818: "fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex"). Fix it up by using the proper helper functions that now deal with the pipe buffer index types properly. This makes the code simpler and more obvious. The compiler does the CSE and loop hoisting of the pipe ring size masking that we used to do manually, so open-coding this was never a good idea. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87cyeu5zgk.fsf@prevas.dk/ Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-06fs/pipe: express 'pipe_empty()' in terms of 'pipe_occupancy()'Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
That's what 'pipe_full()' does, so it's more consistent. But more importantly it gets the type limits right when the pipe head and tail are no longer necessarily 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-06usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer accessAndrei Kuchynski1-6/+7
Resources should be released only after all threads that utilize them have been destroyed. This commit ensures that resources are not released prematurely by waiting for the associated workqueue to complete before deallocating them. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: b9aa02ca39a4 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add polling mechanism for partner tasks like alt mode checking") Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305111739.1489003-2-akuchynski@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-06usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT and NO_LPM for Prolific Mass Storage Card ReaderMiao Li1-0/+4
When used on Huawei hisi platforms, Prolific Mass Storage Card Reader which the VID:PID is in 067b:2731 might fail to enumerate at boot time and doesn't work well with LPM enabled, combination quirks: USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT + USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM fixed the problems. Signed-off-by: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304070757.139473-1-limiao870622@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-06gpio: rcar: Fix missing of_node_put() callFabrizio Castro1-1/+6
of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() requires its caller to call into of_node_put() on the node pointer from the output structure, but such a call is currently missing. Call into of_node_put() to rectify that. Fixes: 159f8a0209af ("gpio-rcar: Add DT support") Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305163753.34913-2-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-03-06btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk()Haoxiang Li1-0/+1
Add btrfs_free_chunk_map() to free the memory allocated by btrfs_alloc_chunk_map() if btrfs_add_chunk_map() fails. Fixes: 7dc66abb5a47 ("btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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