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ARM64's pfn_valid() shifts away the upper PAGE_SHIFT bits of the input
before seeing if the PFN is valid. This leads to false positives when
some of the upper bits are set, but the lower bits match a valid PFN.
For example, the following userspace code looks up a bogus entry in
/proc/kpageflags:
int pagemap = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
int pageflags = open("/proc/kpageflags", O_RDONLY);
uint64_t pfn, val;
lseek64(pagemap, [...], SEEK_SET);
read(pagemap, &pfn, sizeof(pfn));
if (pfn & (1UL << 63)) { /* valid PFN */
pfn &= ((1UL << 55) - 1); /* clear flag bits */
pfn |= (1UL << 55);
lseek64(pageflags, pfn * sizeof(uint64_t), SEEK_SET);
read(pageflags, &val, sizeof(val));
}
On ARM64 this causes the userspace process to crash with SIGSEGV rather
than reading (1 << KPF_NOPAGE). kpageflags_read() treats the offset as
valid, and stable_page_flags() will try to access an address between the
user and kernel address ranges.
Fixes: c1cc1552616d ("arm64: MMU initialisation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Patching a jump label involves patching a single instruction at a time,
swizzling between a branch and a NOP. The architecture treats these
instructions specially, so a concurrently executing CPU is guaranteed to
see either the NOP or the branch, rather than an amalgamation of the two
instruction encodings.
However, in order to guarantee that the new instruction is visible, it
is necessary to send an IPI to the concurrently executing CPU so that it
discards any previously fetched instructions from its pipeline. This
operation therefore cannot be completed from a context with IRQs
disabled, but this is exactly what happens on the jump label path where
the hotplug lock is held and irqs are subsequently disabled by
stop_machine_cpuslocked(). This results in a deadlock during boot on
Hikey-960.
Due to the architectural guarantees around patching NOPs and branches,
we don't actually need to stop_machine() at all on the jump label path,
so we can avoid the deadlock by using the "nosync" variant of our
instruction patching routine.
Fixes: 693350a79980 ("arm64: insn: Don't fallback on nosync path for general insn patching")
Reported-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas@tuxera.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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wc->dirty_bitmap_size is in bytes so must multiply it by 8, not by
BITS_PER_LONG, to get number of bitmap_bits.
Fixes crash in find_next_bit() that was reported:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200819
Reported-by: edo.rus@gmail.com
Fixes: 48debafe4f2f ("dm: add writecache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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The split of .system_keyring into .builtin_trusted_keys and
.secondary_trusted_keys broke kexec, thereby preventing kernels signed by
keys which are now in the secondary keyring from being kexec'd.
Fix this by passing VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING to
verify_pefile_signature().
Fixes: d3bfe84129f6 ("certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace the use of a magic number that indicates that verify_*_signature()
should use the secondary keyring with a symbol.
Signed-off-by: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c647f806b8c2 ("ALSA: hda - Allow multiple ADCs for mic mute LED
controls") changed the return value of the snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led()
without actually updating the callers.
Admittedly, almost no callers actually cared about the return value.
But one call site very much did: the Dell wmi code. It would see the
registration return zero, which _used_ to mean "failed" but now means
"success", and clear the dell_micmute_led_set_func pointer.
End result: the successful registration would end up calling the Dell
code that thought it had all failed, and call through a NULL pointer.
To make matters worse, it ends up being a tail-call, and with the
retpoline sequence you don't even see the caller (dell_micmute_update())
in the stack trace, so the error ended up way less obvious than it
should have been.
Fixes: c647f806b8c2 "ALSA: hda - Allow multiple ADCs for mic mute LED controls"
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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i8259.h uses inb/outb and thus needs to include asm/io.h to avoid the
following build error, as seen with x86_64:defconfig and CONFIG_SMP=n.
In file included from drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c:45:0:
arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h: In function 'inb_pic':
arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h:32:24: error:
implicit declaration of function 'inb'
arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h: In function 'outb_pic':
arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h:45:2: error:
implicit declaration of function 'outb'
Reported-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Fixes: 447ae3166702 ("x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If the platform requests Firmware-First error handling, firmware is
responsible for reading and clearing AER status bits. If OSPM also clears
them, we may miss errors. See ACPI v6.2, sec 18.3.2.5 and 18.4.
This race is mostly of theoretical significance, as it is not easy to
reasonably demonstrate it in testing.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: add similar guards to pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status()
and pci_aer_clear_fatal_status()]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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allmodconfig+CONFIG_INTEL_KVM=n results in the following build error.
ERROR: "l1tf_vmx_mitigation" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!
Fixes: 5b76a3cff011 ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The i.MX Messaging Unit is a two side block which allows applications
implement communication over this sides.
The MU includes the following features:
- Messaging control by interrupts or by polling
- Four general-purpose interrupt requests reflected to the other side
- Three general-purpose flags reflected to the other side
- Four receive registers with maskable interrupt
- Four transmit registers with maskable interrupt
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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Each MU has four pairs of rx/tx data register with four rx/tx interrupts
which can also be used as a separate channel.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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Greg Hackmann
Will Deacon
Mikulas Patocka
Yannik Sembritzki
Linus Torvalds
Guenter Roeck
Alexandru Gagniuc
Oleksij Rempel