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struct pci_packet contains a "message" field that is a flex array
of struct pci_message. struct pci_packet is usually followed by a
second struct in a containing struct that is defined locally in
individual functions in pci-hyperv.c. As such, the compiler
flag -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end (introduced in gcc-14) generates
multiple warnings such as:
drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c:3809:35: warning: structure
containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another
structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
The Linux kernel intends to introduce this compiler flag in standard
builds, so the current code is problematic in generating these warnings.
The "message" field is used only to locate the start of the second
struct, and not as an array. Because the second struct can be
addressed directly, the "message" field is not really necessary.
Rather than try to fix its usage to meet the requirements of
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, just eliminate the field and
either directly reference the second struct, or use "pkt + 1"
when "pkt" is dynamically allocated.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514044440.48924-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250514044440.48924-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
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There are no users for those functions, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-6-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-6-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
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To prepare for removal of hv_alloc_* and hv_free* functions, use
kzalloc/kfree directly for panic reporting page.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-5-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-5-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
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Following the ring header, the ring data should align to system page
boundary. Adjust the size if necessary.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95096f2fbd10 ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-4-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-4-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
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Interrupt and monitor pages should be in Hyper-V page size (4k bytes).
This can be different from the system page size.
This size is read and used by the user-mode program to determine the
mapped data region. An example of such user-mode program is the VMBus
driver in DPDK.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95096f2fbd10 ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
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There are use cases that interrupt and monitor pages are mapped to
user-mode through UIO, so they need to be system page aligned. Some
Hyper-V allocation APIs introduced earlier broke those requirements.
Fix this by using page allocation functions directly for interrupt
and monitor pages.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca48739e59df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move Hyper-V page allocator to arch neutral code")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-2-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-2-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
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When starting APs, confidential guests and paravisor guests
need to know the CPU number, and the pattern of using the linear
search has emerged in several places. With N processors that leads
to the O(N^2) time complexity.
Provide the CPU number in the AP wake up callback so that one can
get the CPU number in constant time.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507182227.7421-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250507182227.7421-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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To start an application processor in SNP-isolated guest, a hypercall
is used that takes a virtual processor index. The hv_snp_boot_ap()
function uses that START_VP hypercall but passes as VP index to it
what it receives as a wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback: the APIC ID.
As those two aren't generally interchangeable, that may lead to hung
APs if the VP index and the APIC ID don't match up.
Update the parameter names to avoid confusion as to what the parameter
is. Use the APIC ID to the VP index conversion to provide the correct
input to the hypercall.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44676bb9d566 ("x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest")
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507182227.7421-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250507182227.7421-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The hyperv-pci driver uses ACPI for MSI IRQ domain configuration on
arm64. It won't be able to do that in the VTL mode where only DeviceTree
can be used.
Update the hyperv-pci driver to get vPCI MSI IRQ domain in the DeviceTree
case, too.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-12-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-12-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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Using acpi_irq_create_hierarchy() in the cases where the code
also handles OF leads to code duplication as the ACPI subsystem
doesn't provide means to compute the IRQ domain parent whereas
the OF does.
Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher() so that the drivers relying
on both ACPI and OF may use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() in the
common code paths.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-11-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-11-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The ARM64 PCI code for hyperv needs to know the VMBus root
device, and it is private.
Provide a function that returns it. Rename it from "hv_dev"
as "hv_dev" as a symbol is very overloaded. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-10-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-10-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The VMBus driver uses ACPI for interrupt assignment on
arm64 hence it won't function in the VTL mode where only
DeviceTree can be used.
Update the VMBus driver to discover interrupt configuration
from DT.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-9-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-9-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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To boot in the VTL mode, VMBus on arm64 needs interrupt description
which the binding documentation lacks. The transactions on the bus are
DMA coherent which is not mentioned as well.
Add the interrupt property and the DMA coherence property to the VMBus
binding. Update the example to match that. Fix typos.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-8-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-8-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The hyperv guest code might run in various Virtual Trust Levels.
Report the level when the kernel boots in the non-default (0)
one.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-7-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-7-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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Various parts of the hyperv code need to know what VTL
the kernel runs at, most notably VMBus needs that to
establish communication with the host.
Initialize the Virtual Trust Level field to enable
booting in the Virtual Trust Level.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-6-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-6-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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To run in the VTL mode, Hyper-V drivers have to know what
VTL the system boots in, and the arm64/hyperv code does not
have the means to compute that.
Refactor the code to hoist the function that detects VTL,
make it arch-neutral to be able to employ it to get the VTL
on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-5-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-5-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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Kconfig dependencies for arm64 guests on Hyper-V require that be
ACPI enabled, and limit VTL mode to x86/x64. To enable VTL mode
on arm64 as well, update the dependencies. Since VTL mode requires
DeviceTree instead of ACPI, don’t require arm64 guests on Hyper-V
to have ACPI unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-4-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-4-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The arm64 Hyper-V startup path relies on ACPI to detect
running under a Hyper-V compatible hypervisor. That
doesn't work on non-ACPI systems.
Hoist the ACPI detection logic into a separate function. Then
use the vendor-specific hypervisor service call (implemented
recently in Hyper-V) via SMCCC in the non-ACPI case.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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The KVM/arm64 uses SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence. That code is
private, and it follows the SMCCC specification. Other existing and
emerging hypervisor guest implementations can and should use that
standard approach as well.
Factor out a common infrastructure that the guests can use, update KVM
to employ the new API. The central notion of the SMCCC method is the
UUID of the hypervisor, and the new API follows that.
No functional changes. Validated with a KVM/arm64 guest.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
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Allow the KVP daemon to log the KVP updates triggered in the VM
with a new debug flag(-d).
When the daemon is started with this flag, it logs updates and debug
information in syslog with loglevel LOG_DEBUG. This information comes
in handy for debugging issues where the key-value pairs for certain
pools show mismatch/incorrect values.
The distro-vendors can further consume these changes and modify the
respective service files to redirect the logs to specific files as
needed.
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1744715978-8185-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1744715978-8185-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
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A recent commit put one entry in the wrong place. This just moves it to the
right place.
Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-5-vi@endrift.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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This adds support for several new controllers, all of which include
Share buttons:
- HORI Drum controller
- PowerA Fusion Pro 4
- 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode Controller
- Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller
- PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller
Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-4-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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The Share button, if present, is always one of two offsets from the end of the
file, depending on the presence of a specific interface. As we lack parsing for
the identify packet we can't automatically determine the presence of that
interface, but we can hardcode which of these offsets is correct for a given
controller.
More controllers are probably fixable by adding the MAP_SHARE_BUTTON in the
future, but for now I only added the ones that I have the ability to test
directly.
Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-2-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Two controllers -- Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE Advanced and PDP Mirror's
Edge Official -- were missing the value of the mapping field, and thus
wouldn't detect properly.
Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-1-vi@endrift.com
Fixes: 540602a43ae5 ("Input: xpad - add a few new VID/PID combinations")
Fixes: 3492321e2e60 ("Input: xpad - add multiple supported devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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To wake up the system from s2idle when pressing the power-button, let's
convert from using pm_wakeup_event() to pm_wakeup_dev_event(), as it allows
us to specify the "hard" in-parameter, which needs to be set for s2idle.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306115021.797426-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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propagate_mnt() does not attach anything to mounts created during
propagate_mnt() itself. What's more, anything on ->mnt_slave_list
of such new mount must also be new, so we don't need to even look
there.
When move_mount() had been introduced, we've got an additional
class of mounts to skip - if we are moving from anon namespace,
we do not want to propagate to mounts we are moving (i.e. all
mounts in that anon namespace).
Unfortunately, the part about "everything on their ->mnt_slave_list
will also be ignorable" is not true - if we have propagation graph
A -> B -> C
and do OPEN_TREE_CLONE open_tree() of B, we get
A -> [B <-> B'] -> C
as propagation graph, where B' is a clone of B in our detached tree.
Making B private will result in
A -> B' -> C
C still gets propagation from A, as it would after making B private
if we hadn't done that open_tree(), but now the propagation goes
through B'. Trying to move_mount() our detached tree on subdirectory
in A should have
* moved B' on that subdirectory in A
* skipped the corresponding subdirectory in B' itself
* copied B' on the corresponding subdirectory in C.
As it is, the logics in propagation_next() and friends ends up
skipping propagation into C, since it doesn't consider anything
downstream of B'.
IOW, walking the propagation graph should only skip the ->mnt_slave_list
of new mounts; the only places where the check for "in that one
anon namespace" are applicable are propagate_one() (where we should
treat that as the same kind of thing as "mountpoint we are looking
at is not visible in the mount we are looking at") and
propagation_would_overmount(). The latter is better dealt with
in the caller (can_move_mount_beneath()); on the first call of
propagation_would_overmount() the test is always false, on the
second it is always true in "move from anon namespace" case and
always false in "move within our namespace" one, so it's easier
to just use check_mnt() before bothering with the second call and
be done with that.
Fixes: 064fe6e233e8 ("mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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as it is, a failed move_mount(2) from anon namespace breaks
all further propagation into that namespace, including normal
mounts in non-anon namespaces that would otherwise propagate
there.
Fixes: 064fe6e233e8 ("mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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do_umount() analogue of the race fixed in 119e1ef80ecf "fix
__legitimize_mnt()/mntput() race". Here we want to make sure that
if __legitimize_mnt() doesn't notice our lock_mount_hash(), we will
notice their refcount increment. Harder to hit than mntput_no_expire()
one, fortunately, and consequences are milder (sync umount acting
like umount -l on a rare race with RCU pathwalk hitting at just the
wrong time instead of use-after-free galore mntput_no_expire()
counterpart used to be hit). Still a bug...
Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vfsmounts")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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... or we risk stealing final mntput from sync umount - raising mnt_count
after umount(2) has verified that victim is not busy, but before it
has set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; in that case __legitimize_mnt() doesn't see
that it's safe to quietly undo mnt_count increment and leaves dropping
the reference to caller, where it'll be a full-blown mntput().
Check under mount_lock is needed; leaving the current one done before
taking that makes no sense - it's nowhere near common enough to bother
with.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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tl;dr: There is a window in the mm switching code where the new CR3 is
set and the CPU should be getting TLB flushes for the new mm. But
should_flush_tlb() has a bug and suppresses the flush. Fix it by
widening the window where should_flush_tlb() sends an IPI.
Long Version:
=== History ===
There were a few things leading up to this.
First, updating mm_cpumask() was observed to be too expensive, so it was
made lazier. But being lazy caused too many unnecessary IPIs to CPUs
due to the now-lazy mm_cpumask(). So code was added to cull
mm_cpumask() periodically[2]. But that culling was a bit too aggressive
and skipped sending TLB flushes to CPUs that need them. So here we are
again.
=== Problem ===
The too-aggressive code in should_flush_tlb() strikes in this window:
// Turn on IPIs for this CPU/mm combination, but only
// if should_flush_tlb() agrees:
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
next_tlb_gen = atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen);
choose_new_asid(next, next_tlb_gen, &new_asid, &need_flush);
load_new_mm_cr3(need_flush);
// ^ After 'need_flush' is set to false, IPIs *MUST*
// be sent to this CPU and not be ignored.
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
// ^ Not until this point does should_flush_tlb()
// become true!
should_flush_tlb() will suppress TLB flushes between load_new_mm_cr3()
and writing to 'loaded_mm', which is a window where they should not be
suppressed. Whoops.
=== Solution ===
Thankfully, the fuzzy "just about to write CR3" window is already marked
with loaded_mm==LOADED_MM_SWITCHING. Simply checking for that state in
should_flush_tlb() is sufficient to ensure that the CPU is targeted with
an IPI.
This will cause more TLB flush IPIs. But the window is relatively small
and I do not expect this to cause any kind of measurable performance
impact.
Update the comment where LOADED_MM_SWITCHING is written since it grew
yet another user.
Peter Z also raised a concern that should_flush_tlb() might not observe
'loaded_mm' and 'is_lazy' in the same order that switch_mm_irqs_off()
writes them. Add a barrier to ensure that they are observed in the
order they are written.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411282207.6bd28eae-lkp@intel.com/ [1]
Fixes: 6db2526c1d69 ("x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second") [2]
Reported-by: Stephen Dolan <sdolan@janestreet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Our QA team reported a 10%-23%, throughput reduction on an io_uring
sqpoll testcase doing IO to a null_blk, that I traced back to a
reduction of the device submission queue depth utilization. It turns out
that, after commit af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work
privately"), we capped the number of task_work entries that can be
completed from a single spin of sqpoll to only 8 entries, before the
sqpoll goes around to (potentially) sleep. While this cap doesn't drive
the submission side directly, it impacts the completion behavior, which
affects the number of IO queued by fio per sqpoll cycle on the
submission side, and io_uring ends up seeing less ios per sqpoll cycle.
As a result, block layer plugging is less effective, and we see more
time spent inside the block layer in profilings charts, and increased
submission latency measured by fio.
There are other places that have increased overhead once sqpoll sleeps
more often, such as the sqpoll utilization calculation. But, in this
microbenchmark, those were not representative enough in perf charts, and
their removal didn't yield measurable changes in throughput. The major
overhead comes from the fact we plug less, and less often, when submitting
to the block layer.
My benchmark is:
fio --ioengine=io_uring --direct=1 --iodepth=128 --runtime=300 --bs=4k \
--invalidate=1 --time_based --ramp_time=10 --group_reporting=1 \
--filename=/dev/nullb0 --name=RandomReads-direct-nullb-sqpoll-4k-1 \
--rw=randread --numjobs=1 --sqthread_poll
In one machine, tested on top of Linux 6.15-rc1, we have the following
baseline:
READ: bw=4994MiB/s (5236MB/s), 4994MiB/s-4994MiB/s (5236MB/s-5236MB/s), io=439GiB (471GB), run=90001-90001msec
With this patch:
READ: bw=5762MiB/s (6042MB/s), 5762MiB/s-5762MiB/s (6042MB/s-6042MB/s), io=506GiB (544GB), run=90001-90001msec
which is a 15% improvement in measured bandwidth. The average
submission latency is noticeably lowered too. As measured by
fio:
Baseline:
lat (usec): min=20, max=241, avg=99.81, stdev=3.38
Patched:
lat (usec): min=26, max=226, avg=86.48, stdev=4.82
If we look at blktrace, we can also see the plugging behavior is
improved. In the baseline, we end up limited to plugging 8 requests in
the block layer regardless of the device queue depth size, while after
patching we can drive more io, and we manage to utilize the full device
queue.
In the baseline, after a stabilization phase, an ordinary submission
looks like:
254,0 1 49942 0.016028795 5977 U N [iou-sqp-5976] 7
After patching, I see consistently more requests per unplug.
254,0 1 4996 0.001432872 3145 U N [iou-sqp-3144] 32
Ideally, the cap size would at least be the deep enough to fill the
device queue, but we can't predict that behavior, or assume all IO goes
to a single device, and thus can't guess the ideal batch size. We also
don't want to let the tw run unbounded, though I'm not sure it would
really be a problem. Instead, let's just give it a more sensible value
that will allow for more efficient batching. I've tested with different
cap values, and initially proposed to increase the cap to 1024. Jens
argued it is too big of a bump and I observed that, with 32, I'm no
longer able to observe this bottleneck in any of my machines.
Fixes: af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508181203.3785544-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Determining the SST/MST mode during state computation must be done based
on the output type stored in the CRTC state, which in turn is set once
based on the modeset connector's SST vs. MST type and will not change as
long as the connector is using the CRTC. OTOH the MST mode indicated by
the given connector's intel_dp::is_mst flag can change independently of
the above output type, based on what sink is at any moment plugged to
the connector.
Fix the state computation accordingly.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Fixes: f6971d7427c2 ("drm/i915/mst: adapt intel_dp_mtp_tu_compute_config() for 128b/132b SST")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/4607
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507151953.251846-1-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 0f45696ddb2b901fbf15cb8d2e89767be481d59f)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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When increasing the array size in memblock_double_array() and the slab
is not yet available, a call to memblock_find_in_range() is used to
reserve/allocate memory. However, the range returned may not have been
accepted, which can result in a crash when booting an SNP guest:
RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0x68/0x130
Code: ...
RSP: 0000:ffffffff9cc03ce8 EFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: ff11001ff83e5000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: fffffffffffff000
RDX: 0000000000000bc0 RSI: ffffffff9dba8860 RDI: ff11001ff83e5c00
RBP: 0000000000002000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000002000
R10: 000000207fffe000 R11: 0000040000000000 R12: ffffffff9d06ef78
R13: ff11001ff83e5000 R14: ffffffff9dba7c60 R15: 0000000000000c00
memblock_double_array+0xff/0x310
memblock_add_range+0x1fb/0x2f0
memblock_reserve+0x4f/0xa0
memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xac/0x130
memblock_alloc_internal+0x53/0xc0
memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x3d/0xa0
swiotlb_init_remap+0x149/0x2f0
mem_init+0xb/0xb0
mm_core_init+0x8f/0x350
start_kernel+0x17e/0x5d0
x86_64_start_reservations+0x14/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0x92/0xa0
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x194/0x19b
Mitigate this by calling accept_memory() on the memory range returned
before the slab is available.
Prior to v6.12, the accept_memory() interface used a 'start' and 'end'
parameter instead of 'start' and 'size', therefore the accept_memory()
call must be adjusted to specify 'start + size' for 'end' when applying
to kernels prior to v6.12.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for <= 6.11
Fixes: dcdfdd40fa82 ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da1ac73bf4ded761e21b4e4bb5178382a580cd73.1746725050.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Without CONFIG_DRM_XE_GPUSVM set, GPU SVM is not initialized thus below
warning pops. Refine the flush work code to be controlled by the config
to avoid below warning:
"
[ 453.132028] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 453.132527] WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 4491 at kernel/workqueue.c:4205 __flush_work+0x379/0x3a0
[ 453.133355] Modules linked in: xe drm_ttm_helper ttm gpu_sched drm_buddy drm_suballoc_helper drm_gpuvm drm_exec
[ 453.134352] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 4491 Comm: xe_exec_mix_mod Tainted: G U W 6.15.0-rc3+ #7 PREEMPT(full)
[ 453.135405] Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN
...
[ 453.136921] RIP: 0010:__flush_work+0x379/0x3a0
[ 453.137417] Code: 8b 45 00 48 8b 55 08 89 c7 48 c1 e8 04 83 e7 08 83 e0 0f 83 cf 02 89 c6 48 0f ba 6d 00 03 e9 d5 fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 db fd ff ff <0f> 0b 45 31 e4 e9 d1 fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 03 ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 d6 fe
[ 453.139250] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c67b18 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 453.139782] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888108a24000 RCX: 0000000000002000
[ 453.140521] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881016d61c8
[ 453.141253] RBP: ffff8881016d61c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 453.141985] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000008a24000 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 453.142709] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888107db8c00
[ 453.143450] FS: 00007f44853d4c80(0000) GS:ffff8882f469b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 453.144276] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 453.144853] CR2: 00007f4487629228 CR3: 00000001016aa000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
[ 453.145594] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 453.146320] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 453.147061] Call Trace:
[ 453.147336] <TASK>
[ 453.147579] ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0xd/0x30
[ 453.148067] ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0
[ 453.148435] ? xa_load+0x6f/0xb0
[ 453.148781] __xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0xbd5/0x1500 [xe]
[ 453.149338] ? dev_printk_emit+0x48/0x70
[ 453.149762] ? _dev_printk+0x57/0x80
[ 453.150148] ? drm_ioctl+0x17c/0x440
[ 453.150544] ? __drm_dev_vprintk+0x36/0x90
[ 453.150983] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[ 453.151575] ? drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0
[ 453.151998] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[ 453.152560] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0
[ 453.152968] drm_ioctl+0x20f/0x440
[ 453.153332] ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[ 453.153893] ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xae/0x100
[ 453.154489] ? memory_bm_test_bit+0x5/0x60
[ 453.154935] xe_drm_ioctl+0x47/0x70 [xe]
[ 453.155419] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8d/0xc0
[ 453.155824] do_syscall_64+0x47/0x110
[ 453.156228] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
"
v2 (Matt):
refine commit message to have more details
add Fixes tag
move the code to xe_svm.h which already have the config
remove a blank line per codestyle suggestion
Fixes: 63f6e480d115 ("drm/xe: Add SVM garbage collector")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502170052.1787973-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9d80698bcd97a5ad1088bcbb055e73fd068895e2)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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xe_force_wake_get() is dependent on xe_pm_runtime_get(), so for
the release path, xe_force_wake_put() should be called first then
xe_pm_runtime_put().
Combine the error path and normal path together with goto.
Fixes: 85d547608ef5 ("drm/xe/xe_gt_debugfs: Update handling of xe_force_wake_get return")
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507022302.2187527-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 432cd94efdca06296cc5e76d673546f58aa90ee1)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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The workqueue used for the reset worker is marked as WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
while the GSC one isn't (and can't be as we need to do memory
allocations in the gsc worker). Therefore, we can't flush the latter
from the former.
The reason why we had such a flush was to avoid interrupting either
the GSC FW load or in progress GSC proxy operations. GSC proxy
operations fall into 2 categories:
1) GSC proxy init: this only happens once immediately after GSC FW load
and does not support being interrupted. The only way to recover from
an interruption of the proxy init is to do an FLR and re-load the GSC.
2) GSC proxy request: this can happen in response to a request that
the driver sends to the GSC. If this is interrupted, the GSC FW will
timeout and the driver request will be failed, but overall the GSC
will keep working fine.
Flushing the work allowed us to avoid interruption in both cases (unless
the hang came from the GSC engine itself, in which case we're toast
anyway). However, a failure on a proxy request is tolerable if we're in
a scenario where we're triggering a GT reset (i.e., something is already
gone pretty wrong), so what we really need to avoid is interrupting
the init flow, which we can do by polling on the register that reports
when the proxy init is complete (as that ensure us that all the load and
init operations have been completed).
Note that during suspend we still want to do a flush of the worker to
make sure it completes any operations involving the HW before the power
is cut.
v2: fix spelling in commit msg, rename waiter function (Julia)
Fixes: dd0e89e5edc2 ("drm/xe/gsc: GSC FW load")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/4830
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Reviewed-by: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502155104.2201469-1-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 12370bfcc4f0bdf70279ec5b570eb298963422b5)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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LNCF registers report wrong values when XE_FORCEWAKE_GT
only is held. Holding XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL ensures correct
operations on LNCF regs.
V2(Himal):
- Use xe_force_wake_ref_has_domain
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/1999
Fixes: a6a4ea6d7d37 ("drm/xe: Add mocs kunit")
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250428082357.1730068-1-tejas.upadhyay@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 70a2585e582058e94fe4381a337be42dec800337)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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For an unknown reason the math to determine the PF queue size does is
not correct - compute UMD applications are overflowing the PF queue
which is fatal. A multippier of 8 fixes the problem.
Fixes: 3338e4f90c14 ("drm/xe: Use topology to determine page fault queue size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagmeet Randhawa <jagmeet.randhawa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408155915.78770-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 29582e0ea75c95668d168b12406e3c56cf5a73c4)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
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Reading back the remapped HDP flush register seems to cause
problems on some platforms. All we need is a read, so read back
the memcfg register.
Fixes: 689275140cb8 ("drm/amdgpu/hdp7.0: do a posting read when flushing HDP")
Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/amd-gfx/2025-April/123150.html
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4119
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3908
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit dbc064adfcf9095e7d895bea87b2f75c1ab23236)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Reading back the remapped HDP flush register seems to cause
problems on some platforms. All we need is a read, so read back
the memcfg register.
Fixes: abe1cbaec6cf ("drm/amdgpu/hdp6.0: do a posting read when flushing HDP")
Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/amd-gfx/2025-April/123150.html
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4119
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3908
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84141ff615951359c9a99696fd79a36c465ed847)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Reading back the remapped HDP flush register seems to cause
problems on some platforms. All we need is a read, so read back
the memcfg register.
Fixes: f756dbac1ce1 ("drm/amdgpu/hdp5.2: do a posting read when flushing HDP")
Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/amd-gfx/2025-April/123150.html
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4119
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3908
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4a89b7698e771914b4d5b571600c76e2fdcbe2a9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Reading back the remapped HDP flush register seems to cause
problems on some platforms. All we need is a read, so read back
the memcfg register.
Fixes: cf424020e040 ("drm/amdgpu/hdp5.0: do a posting read when flushing HDP")
Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/amd-gfx/2025-April/123150.html
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4119
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3908
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a5cb344033c7598762e89255e8ff52827abb57a4)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Ever since commit eca2040972b4("scsi: block: ioprio: Clean up interface
definition"), the macro IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL() will mask the level value to
something between 0 and 7 so necessarily, level will always be lower than
IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS(8).
Remove this obsolete check.
Reported-by: Kexin Wei <ys.weikexin@h3c.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508083018.GA769554@bytedance
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Set the magic BP_SPEC_REDUCE bit to mitigate SRSO when running VMs if and
only if KVM has at least one active VM. Leaving the bit set at all times
unfortunately degrades performance by a wee bit more than expected.
Use a dedicated spinlock and counter instead of hooking virtualization
enablement, as changing the behavior of kvm.enable_virt_at_load based on
SRSO_BP_SPEC_REDUCE is painful, and has its own drawbacks, e.g. could
result in performance issues for flows that are sensitive to VM creation
latency.
Defer setting BP_SPEC_REDUCE until VMRUN is imminent to avoid impacting
performance on CPUs that aren't running VMs, e.g. if a setup is using
housekeeping CPUs. Setting BP_SPEC_REDUCE in task context, i.e. without
blasting IPIs to all CPUs, also helps avoid serializing 1<=>N transitions
without incurring a gross amount of complexity (see the Link for details
on how ugly coordinating via IPIs gets).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aBOnzNCngyS_pQIW@google.com
Fixes: 8442df2b49ed ("x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX")
Reported-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@michaellarabel.com>
Closes: https://www.phoronix.com/review/linux-615-amd-regression
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505180300.973137-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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When the prctl() interface for pointer masking was added, it did not
check that the pointer masking ISA extension was supported, only the
individual submodes. Userspace could still attempt to disable pointer
masking and query the pointer masking state. commit 81de1afb2dd1
("riscv: Fix kernel crash due to PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL") disallowed
the former, as the senvcfg write could crash on older systems.
PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL state does not crash, because it reads only
kernel-internal state and not senvcfg, but it should still be disallowed
for consistency.
Fixes: 09d6775f503b ("riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507145230.2272871-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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The .rela.dyn section contains runtime relocations and is only emitted
for a relocatable kernel.
riscv uses this section to relocate the kernel at runtime but that section
is stripped from vmlinux. That prevents kexec to successfully load vmlinux
since it does not contain the relocations info needed.
Fixes: 559d1e45a16d ("riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init")
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408072851.90275-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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When userspace does PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, but Supm extension is not
available, the kernel crashes:
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]
[snip]
epc : set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x112/0x15a
ra : set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x74/0x15a
epc : ffffffff80011ace ra : ffffffff80011a30 sp : ffffffc60039be10
[snip]
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000010a79073 cause: 0000000000000002
set_tagged_addr_ctrl+0x112/0x15a
__riscv_sys_prctl+0x352/0x73c
do_trap_ecall_u+0x17c/0x20c
andle_exception+0x150/0x15c
Fix it by checking if Supm is available.
Fixes: 09d6775f503b ("riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504101920.3393053-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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Now that we can safely handle user memory accesses while in the
misaligned access handlers, use get_user() instead of __get_user() to
have user memory access checks.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422162324.956065-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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We can safely reenable IRQs if coming from userspace. This allows to
access user memory that could potentially trigger a page fault.
Fixes: b686ecdeacf6 ("riscv: misaligned: Restrict user access to kernel memory")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422162324.956065-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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