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Recent Ubuntu enforces 3-argument open() with O_CREAT:
CC /home/mingo/tip/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o
In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:341,
from builtin-check.c:9:
In function ‘open’,
inlined from ‘copy_file’ at builtin-check.c:201:11:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:52:11: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments
52 | __open_missing_mode ();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use 0400 as the most restrictive mode for the new file.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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Objtool warnings can be indicative of crashes, broken live patching, or
even boot failures. Ignoring them is not recommended.
Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR to upgrade objtool warnings to errors by
enabling the objtool --Werror option. Also set --backtrace to print the
branches leading up to the warning, which can help considerably when
debugging certain warnings.
To avoid breaking bots too badly for now, make it the default for real
world builds only (!COMPILE_TEST).
Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e7c109313ff15da6c80788965cc7450115b0196.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Recreating objtool errors can be a manual process. Kbuild removes the
object, so it has to be compiled or linked again before running objtool.
Then the objtool args need to be reversed engineered.
Make that all easier by automatically making a backup of the object file
on error, and print a modified version of the args which can be used to
recreate.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7571e30636359b3e173ce6e122419452bb31882f.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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This is similar to GCC's behavior and makes it more obvious why the
build failed.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56f0565b15b4b4caa9a08953fa9c679dfa973514.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Any objtool warning has the potential of reflecting (or triggering) a
major bug in the kernel or compiler which could result in crashing the
kernel or breaking the livepatch consistency model.
In preparation for failing the build on objtool errors/warnings, add a
new --Werror option.
[ jpoimboe: commit log, comments, error out on fatal errors too ]
Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e423ea4ec297f510a108aa6c78b52b9fe30fa8c1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Add option to allow writing the changed binary to a separate file rather
than changing it in place.
Libelf makes this suprisingly hard, so take the easy way out and just
copy the file before editing it.
Also steal the -o short option from --orc. Nobody will notice ;-)
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0da308d42d82b3bbed16a31a72d6bde52afcd6bd.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Force the user to fix their cmdline if they forget the '--link' option.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8380bbf3a0fa86e03fd63f60568ae06a48146bc1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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The option validations are a bit scattered, consolidate them.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f886502fda1d15f39d7351b70d4ebe5903da627.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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With unret validation enabled and IBT/LTO disabled, objtool runs on TUs
with --rethunk and on vmlinux.o with --unret. So this dependency isn't
valid as they don't always run on the same object.
This error never triggered before because --unret is always coupled with
--noinstr, so the first conditional in opts_valid() returns early due to
opts.noinstr being true.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c6f5635784a28ed4b10ac4307b1858e015e6eff0.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Increase the per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit from 1 to 2. If the
number of warnings for a given function goes beyond 2, print "skipping
duplicate warning(s)". This helps root out additional warnings in a
function that might be hiding behind the first one.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aec318d66c037a51c9f376d6fb0e8ff32812a037.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Fix some outdated information in the objtool doc.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2552ee8b48631127bf269359647a7389edf5f002.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Clarify what needs to be done to resolve the missing __noreturn warning.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab835a35d00bacf8aff0b56257df93f14fdd8224.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Make sure all fatal errors are funneled through the 'out' label with a
negative ret.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0f49d6a27a080b4012e84e6df1e23097f44cc082.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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The CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version of exc_double_fault() can return to its
caller, but the !CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version never does. In the latter
case the compiler and/or objtool may consider it to be implicitly
noreturn.
However, due to the currently inflexible way objtool detects noreturns,
a function's noreturn status needs to be consistent across configs.
The current workaround for this issue is to suppress unreachable
warnings for exc_double_fault()'s callers. Unfortunately that can
result in ORC coverage gaps and potentially worse issues like inert
static calls and silently disabled CPU mitigations.
Instead, prevent exc_double_fault() from ever being implicitly marked
noreturn by forcing a return behind a never-taken conditional.
Until a more integrated noreturn detection method exists, this is likely
the least objectionable workaround.
Fixes: 55eeab2a8a11 ("objtool: Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1f4026f8dc35d0de6cc61f2684e0cb6484009d1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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For now, it is time to remove -fno-jump-tables to enable jump table for
objtool if the compiler has -mannotate-tablejump, otherwise it is better
to remain -fno-jump-tables to keep compatibility with older compilers.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217010905.13054-8-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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The objtool program need to analysis the control flow of each object file
generated by compiler toolchain, it needs to know all the locations that
a branch instruction may jump into, if a jump table is used, objtool has
to correlate the jump instruction with the table.
On x86 (which is the only port supported by objtool before LoongArch),
there is a relocation type on the jump instruction and directly points
to the table. But on LoongArch, the relocation is on another kind of
instruction prior to the jump instruction, and also with scheduling it
is not very easy to tell the offset of that instruction from the jump
instruction. Furthermore, because LoongArch has -fsection-anchors (often
enabled at -O1 or above) the relocation may actually points to a section
anchor instead of the table itself.
For the jump table of switch cases, a GCC patch "LoongArch: Add support
to annotate tablejump" and a Clang patch "[LoongArch] Add options for
annotate tablejump" have been merged into the upstream mainline, it can
parse the additional section ".discard.tablejump_annotate" which stores
the jump info as pairs of addresses, each pair contains the address of
jump instruction and the address of jump table.
For the jump table of computed gotos, it is indeed not easy to implement
in the compiler, especially if there is more than one computed goto in a
function such as ___bpf_prog_run(). objdump kernel/bpf/core.o shows that
there are many table jump instructions in ___bpf_prog_run(), but there are
no relocations on the table jump instructions and to the table directly on
LoongArch.
Without the help of compiler, in order to figure out the address of goto
table for the special case of ___bpf_prog_run(), since the instruction
sequence is relatively single and stable, it makes sense to add a helper
find_reloc_of_rodata_c_jump_table() to find the relocation which points
to the section ".rodata..c_jump_table".
If find_reloc_by_table_annotate() failed, it means there is no relocation
info of switch table address in ".rela.discard.tablejump_annotate", then
objtool may find the relocation info of goto table ".rodata..c_jump_table"
with find_reloc_of_rodata_c_jump_table().
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211115016.26913-6-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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The objtool program need to analysis the control flow of each object file
generated by compiler toolchain, it needs to know all the locations that
a branch instruction may jump into, if a jump table is used, objtool has
to correlate the jump instruction with the table.
On x86 (which is the only port supported by objtool before LoongArch),
there is a relocation type on the jump instruction and directly points
to the table. But on LoongArch, the relocation is on another kind of
instruction prior to the jump instruction, and also with scheduling it
is not very easy to tell the offset of that instruction from the jump
instruction. Furthermore, because LoongArch has -fsection-anchors (often
enabled at -O1 or above) the relocation may actually points to a section
anchor instead of the table itself.
The good news is that after continuous analysis and discussion, at last
a GCC patch "LoongArch: Add support to annotate tablejump" and a Clang
patch "[LoongArch] Add options for annotate tablejump" have been merged
into the upstream mainline, the compiler changes make life much easier
for switch table support of objtool on LoongArch.
By now, there is an additional section ".discard.tablejump_annotate" to
store the jump info as pairs of addresses, each pair contains the address
of jump instruction and the address of jump table.
In order to find switch table, it is easy to parse the relocation section
".rela.discard.tablejump_annotate" to get table_sec and table_offset, the
rest process is somehow like x86.
Additionally, it needs to get each table size. When compiling on LoongArch,
there are unsorted table offsets of rodata if there exist many jump tables,
it will get the wrong table end and find the wrong table jump destination
instructions in add_jump_table().
Sort the rodata table offset by parsing ".rela.discard.tablejump_annotate"
and then get each table size of rodata corresponded with each table jump
instruction, it is used to check the table end and will break the process
when parsing ".rela.rodata" to avoid getting the wrong jump destination
instructions.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=0ee028f55640
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/4c2c17756739
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211115016.26913-5-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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For the most part, an absolute relocation type is used for rodata.
In the case of STT_SECTION, reloc->sym->offset is always zero, for
the other symbol types, reloc_addend(reloc) is always zero, thus it
can use a simple statement "reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc)"
to obtain the symbol offset for various symbol types.
When compiling on LoongArch, there exist PC relative relocation types
for rodata, it needs to calculate the symbol offset with "S + A - PC"
according to the spec of "ELF for the LoongArch Architecture".
If there is only one jump table in the rodata, the "PC" is the entry
address which is equal with the value of reloc_offset(reloc), at this
time, reloc_offset(table) is 0.
If there are many jump tables in the rodata, the "PC" is the offset
of the jump table's base address which is equal with the value of
reloc_offset(reloc) - reloc_offset(table).
So for LoongArch, if the relocation type is PC relative, it can use a
statement "reloc_offset(reloc) - reloc_offset(table)" to get the "PC"
value when calculating the symbol offset with "S + A - PC" for one or
many jump tables in the rodata.
Add an arch-specific function arch_jump_table_sym_offset() to assign
the symbol offset, for the most part that is an absolute relocation,
the default value is "reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc)" in
the weak definition, it can be overridden by each architecture that
has different requirements.
Link: https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/laelf.adoc
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211115016.26913-4-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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In the most cases, the entry size of rodata is 8 bytes because the
relocation type is 64 bit. There are also 32 bit relocation types,
the entry size of rodata should be 4 bytes in this case.
Add an arch-specific function arch_reloc_size() to assign the entry
size of rodata for x86, powerpc and LoongArch.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211115016.26913-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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In the relocation section ".rela.rodata" of each .o file compiled with
LoongArch toolchain, there are various symbol types such as STT_NOTYPE,
STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC in addition to the usual STT_SECTION, it needs to
use reloc symbol offset instead of reloc addend to find the destination
instruction in find_jump_table() and add_jump_table().
For the most part, an absolute relocation type is used for rodata. In the
case of STT_SECTION, reloc->sym->offset is always zero, and for the other
symbol types, reloc_addend(reloc) is always zero, thus it can use a simple
statement "reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc)" to obtain the symbol
offset for various symbol types.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211115016.26913-2-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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The check for using old libelf prints an error message when libelf.h is
not available but does not abort. This may confuse so hide the compiler
error message.
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203073610.206000-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Add some more forgotten models to the SHA check.
Fixes: 50cef76d5cb0 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307220256.11816-1-bp@kernel.org
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Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine,
however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical
address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a
half) of physical machine.
Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space
is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total).
Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of
guest physical address space.
Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error
if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume
operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer
so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and
vCPU is scheduled.
Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from
scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is
bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is
supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value
0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also
supported by KVM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error
report message such as:
kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550!
Oops - BUG[#1]:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940
a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000
a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000
t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000
t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001
t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280
s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10
s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08
ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218
ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64)
Call Trace:
[<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
[<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218
[<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308
[<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180
[<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898
[<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98
[<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868
[<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0
[<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138
[<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4
The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned
with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address
with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02"
passes to run.
This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach
generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot
get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount.
The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command
"stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1".
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
...
After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test.
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue
enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel
and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU
IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the
interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt
handler cannot restore correct context.
So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it
as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead()
call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle
instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e.
poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack
when resuming from hibernation.
This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 /
hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a
compiler warning.
Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e:
arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When compiling on LoongArch, there exists the following objtool warning
in arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.o:
kexec_reboot() falls through to next function crash_shutdown_secondary()
Avoid using unreachable() as it can (and will in the absence of UBSAN)
generate fall-through code. Use BUG() so we get a "break BRK_BUG" trap
(with unreachable annotation).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Andy reported the following build warning from head_32.S:
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:29:
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:59:5: error: "PTRS_PER_PMD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
59 | #if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
The reason is that on 2-level i386 paging the folded in PMD's
PTRS_PER_PMD constant is not defined in assembly headers,
only in generic MM C headers.
Instead of trying to fish out the definition from the generic
headers, just define it - it even has a comment for it already...
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8oa8AUVyi2HWfo9@gmail.com
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Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages for
receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can report to the
VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat.
Commit
ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope of said
mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances trying to
trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance of
snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex.
Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct
(snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now and accessed
by the GHCB caller under that mutex.
Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of four
callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right after it is
copied to the userspace. Possible future users of snp_send_guest_request() are
likely to have different ideas about the buffer size anyways.
Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-3-aik@amd.com
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Commit
ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
narrowed the command mutex scope to snp_send_guest_request(). However,
GET_REPORT, GET_DERIVED_KEY, and GET_EXT_REPORT share the req structure in
snp_guest_dev. Without the mutex protection, concurrent requests can overwrite
each other's data. Fix it by dynamically allocating the request structure.
Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
Closes: https://github.com/AMDESE/AMDSEV/issues/265
Reported-by: andreas.stuehrk@yaxi.tech
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-2-aik@amd.com
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Xen doesn't offer MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE to all guests. This results
in the following warning:
unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0xc0010058 at rIP: 0xffffffff8101d19f (xen_do_read_msr+0x7f/0xa0)
Call Trace:
xen_read_msr+0x1e/0x30
amd_get_mmconfig_range+0x2b/0x80
quirk_amd_mmconfig_area+0x28/0x100
pnp_fixup_device+0x39/0x50
__pnp_add_device+0xf/0x150
pnp_add_device+0x3d/0x100
pnpacpi_add_device_handler+0x1f9/0x280
acpi_ns_get_device_callback+0x104/0x1c0
acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x1d0/0x260
acpi_get_devices+0x8a/0xb0
pnpacpi_init+0x50/0x80
do_one_initcall+0x46/0x2e0
kernel_init_freeable+0x1da/0x2f0
kernel_init+0x16/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
based on quirks for a "PNP0c01" device. Treating MMCFG as disabled is the
right course of action, so no change is needed there.
This was most likely exposed by fixing the Xen MSR accessors to not be
silently-safe.
Fixes: 3fac3734c43a ("xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307002846.3026685-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
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The fix to atomically read the pipe head and tail state when not holding
the pipe mutex has caused a number of headaches due to the size change
of the involved types.
It turns out that we don't have _that_ many places that access these
fields directly and were affected, but we have more than we strictly
should have, because our low-level helper functions have been designed
to have intimate knowledge of how the pipes work.
And as a result, that random noise of direct 'pipe->head' and
'pipe->tail' accesses makes it harder to pinpoint any actual potential
problem spots remaining.
For example, we didn't have a "is the pipe full" helper function, but
instead had a "given these pipe buffer indexes and this pipe size, is
the pipe full". That's because some low-level pipe code does actually
want that much more complicated interface.
But most other places literally just want a "is the pipe full" helper,
and not having it meant that those places ended up being unnecessarily
much too aware of this all.
It would have been much better if only the very core pipe code that
cared had been the one aware of this all.
So let's fix it - better late than never. This just introduces the
trivial wrappers for "is this pipe full or empty" and to get how many
pipe buffers are used, so that instead of writing
if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage))
the places that literally just want to know if a pipe is full can just
say
if (pipe_is_full(pipe))
instead. The existing trivial cases were converted with a 'sed' script.
This cuts down on the places that access pipe->head and pipe->tail
directly outside of the pipe code (and core splice code) quite a lot.
The splice code in particular still revels in doing the direct low-level
accesses, and the fuse fuse_dev_splice_write() code also seems a bit
unnecessarily eager to go very low-level, but it's at least a bit better
than it used to be.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 5f89154e8e9e3445f9b59 ("block: Use enum to define RQF_x bit
indexes") converted the RQF flags to an anonymous enum, which was
a beneficial change. This patch goes one step further by naming the enum
as "rqf_flags".
This naming enables exporting these flags to BPF clients, eliminating
the need to duplicate these flags in BPF code. Instead, BPF clients can
now access the same kernel-side values through CO:RE (Compile Once, Run
Everywhere), as shown in this example:
rqf_stats = bpf_core_enum_value(enum rqf_flags, __RQF_STATS)
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-rqf_flags-v1-1-bbd64918b406@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There's no point in doing copygc on non-rw devices: the fragmentation
doesn't matter if we're not writing to them, and we may not have
anywhere to put the data on our other devices.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Previously, we fixed journal resize spuriousl failing with
-BCH_ERR_open_buckets_empty, but initial journal allocation was missed
because it didn't invoke the "block on allocator" loop at all.
Factor out the "loop on allocator" code to fix that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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The 5-level paging code parses the command line to look for the 'no5lvl'
string, and does so very early, before sanitize_boot_params() has been
called and has been given the opportunity to wipe bogus data from the
fields in boot_params that are not covered by struct setup_header, and
are therefore supposed to be initialized to zero by the bootloader.
This triggers an early boot crash when using syslinux-efi to boot a
recent kernel built with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y and CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n, as
the 0xff padding that now fills the unused PE/COFF header is copied into
boot_params by the bootloader, and interpreted as the top half of the
command line pointer.
Fix this by sanitizing the boot_params before use. Note that there is no
harm in calling this more than once; subsequent invocations are able to
spot that the boot_params have already been cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306155915.342465-2-ardb+git@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503041549.35913.ulrich.gemkow@ikr.uni-stuttgart.de
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This was another case that Rasmus pointed out where the direct access to
the pipe head and tail pointers broke on 32-bit configurations due to
the type changes.
As with the pipe FIONREAD case, fix it by using the appropriate helper
functions that deal with the right pipe index sizing.
Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/878qpi5wz4.fsf@prevas.dk/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")Cc: Oleg >
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Rasmus points out that we do indeed have other cases of breakage from
the type changes that were introduced on 32-bit targets in order to read
the pipe head and tail values atomically (commit 3d252160b818: "fs/pipe:
Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex").
Fix it up by using the proper helper functions that now deal with the
pipe buffer index types properly. This makes the code simpler and more
obvious.
The compiler does the CSE and loop hoisting of the pipe ring size
masking that we used to do manually, so open-coding this was never a
good idea.
Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87cyeu5zgk.fsf@prevas.dk/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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That's what 'pipe_full()' does, so it's more consistent. But more
importantly it gets the type limits right when the pipe head and tail
are no longer necessarily 'unsigned int'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Resources should be released only after all threads that utilize them
have been destroyed.
This commit ensures that resources are not released prematurely by waiting
for the associated workqueue to complete before deallocating them.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b9aa02ca39a4 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Add polling mechanism for partner tasks like alt mode checking")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305111739.1489003-2-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When used on Huawei hisi platforms, Prolific Mass Storage Card Reader
which the VID:PID is in 067b:2731 might fail to enumerate at boot time
and doesn't work well with LPM enabled, combination quirks:
USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT + USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM
fixed the problems.
Signed-off-by: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304070757.139473-1-limiao870622@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() requires its caller to
call into of_node_put() on the node pointer from the output
structure, but such a call is currently missing.
Call into of_node_put() to rectify that.
Fixes: 159f8a0209af ("gpio-rcar: Add DT support")
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305163753.34913-2-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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Add btrfs_free_chunk_map() to free the memory allocated
by btrfs_alloc_chunk_map() if btrfs_add_chunk_map() fails.
Fixes: 7dc66abb5a47 ("btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk maps")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Since commit 5f73e7d0386d ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling
linux-headers package"), the linux-headers pacman package fails
to build when "O=" is set. The build system complains:
/mnt/chroot/linux/scripts/Makefile.build:41: mnt/chroots/linux-mainline/pacman/linux-upstream/pkg/linux-upstream-headers/usr//lib/modules/6.14.0-rc3-00350-g771dba31fffc/build/scripts/Makefile: No such file or directory
This is because the "srcroot" variable is set to "." and the
"build" variable is set to the absolute path. This makes the
"src" variables point to wrong directory.
Change the "build" variable to a relative path to "." to
fix build.
Fixes: 5f73e7d0386d ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Add missing skb_dst_drop() to drop reference to the old dst before
adding the new dst to the skb.
Fixes: 79ff2fc31e0f ("ila: Cache a route to translated address")
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305081655.19032-1-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This patch follows commit 92191dd10730 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loops in
rpl, seg6 and ioam6 lwtunnels") and, on a second thought, the same patch
is also needed for ila (even though the config that triggered the issue
was pathological, but still, we don't want that to happen).
Fixes: 79ff2fc31e0f ("ila: Cache a route to translated address")
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304181039.35951-1-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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