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authorSimon Rozman <simon.rozman@amebis.si>2026-02-19 20:32:54 +0100
committerSimon Rozman <simon.rozman@amebis.si>2026-02-20 14:30:57 +0100
commitdd050927f42081dce7c2ae262be55ffd8210c11a (patch)
tree52a2a54318965d191f406e1fe61dcb4d88c7318c
parentdriver: explicitly terminate NBL (diff)
downloadwintun-master.tar.xz
wintun-master.zip
driver: fix race condition at Ring->HeadHEADmaster
This PR fixes a critical race condition in the Wintun driver that causes ring buffer overruns when multiple UDP senders operate in parallel. The issue occurred because multiple threads could read the same Ring->Head value without synchronization, leading to concurrent modifications that corrupted the ring buffer and resulted in ERROR_INVALID_DATA errors. In order to prevent buffer overrun (which was observed while sending multiple high throughput UDP streams from different threads) I move the driver spinlock to protect Ring buffer Head. I observed that the Ring->Head was taken and manipulated later on with just a `ReadULongAcquire` which isn't OK when 2 are trying to manipulate it later on based on the same received value. A fix was provided in 4fc590853b8281552631b79dacda484a5782f3bf, but it didn't solve the issue. Reported-by: odedkatz <katz.oded@gmail.com> Reference: https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2026-February/009489.html Reference: https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2026-February/009510.html Signed-off-by: Simon Rozman <simon.rozman@amebis.si>
-rw-r--r--driver/wintun.c11
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/driver/wintun.c b/driver/wintun.c
index d1f3b9f..82e346b 100644
--- a/driver/wintun.c
+++ b/driver/wintun.c
@@ -284,14 +284,13 @@ TunSendNetBufferLists(
TUN_RING *Ring = Ctx->Device.Send.Ring;
ULONG RingCapacity = Ctx->Device.Send.Capacity;
- /* Allocate space for packets in the ring. */
- ULONG RingHead = ReadULongAcquire(&Ring->Head);
- if (Status = NDIS_STATUS_ADAPTER_NOT_READY, RingHead >= RingCapacity)
- goto skipNbl;
-
KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle;
KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock(&Ctx->Device.Send.Lock, &LockHandle);
+ /* Allocate space for packets in the ring. */
+ ULONG RingHead = ReadULongAcquire(&Ring->Head);
+ if (Status = NDIS_STATUS_ADAPTER_NOT_READY, RingHead >= RingCapacity)
+ goto cleanupKeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock;
ULONG RingTail = Ctx->Device.Send.RingTail;
ASSERT(RingTail < RingCapacity);
@@ -419,8 +418,8 @@ TunReturnNetBufferLists(NDIS_HANDLE MiniportAdapterContext, PNET_BUFFER_LIST Net
Ctx->Device.Receive.ActiveNbls.Head = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL_EX(CompletedNbl);
if (!Ctx->Device.Receive.ActiveNbls.Head)
KeSetEvent(&Ctx->Device.Receive.ActiveNbls.Empty, IO_NO_INCREMENT, FALSE);
- KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock(&LockHandle);
WriteULongRelease(&Ring->Head, TunNblGetOffset(CompletedNbl));
+ KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock(&LockHandle);
const MDL *TargetMdl = Ctx->Device.Receive.Mdl;
for (MDL *Mdl = NET_BUFFER_FIRST_MDL(NET_BUFFER_LIST_FIRST_NB(CompletedNbl)); Mdl; Mdl = Mdl->Next)
{