wireguard-linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h, branch jd/orphan-parallel

arm64/alternatives: move length validation inside the subsection

2020-07-30T15:50:14Z

Commit f7b93d42945c ("arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences") breaks LLVM's integrated assembler, because due to its one-pass design, it cannot compute instruction sequence lengths before the layout for the subsection has been finalized. This change fixes the build by moving the .org directives inside the subsection, so they are processed after the subsection layout is known. Fixes: f7b93d42945c ("arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences") Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1078 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730153701.3892953-1-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences

2020-07-02T11:57:17Z

When building very large kernels, the logic that emits replacement sequences for alternatives fails when relative branches are present in the code that is emitted into the .altinstr_replacement section and patched in at the original site and fixed up. The reason is that the linker will insert veneers if relative branches go out of range, and due to the relative distance of the .altinstr_replacement from the .text section where its branch targets usually live, veneers may be emitted at the end of the .altinstr_replacement section, with the relative branches in the sequence pointed at the veneers instead of the actual target. The alternatives patching logic will attempt to fix up the branch to point to its original target, which will be the veneer in this case, but given that the patch site is likely to be far away as well, it will be out of range and so patching will fail. There are other cases where these veneers are problematic, e.g., when the target of the branch is in .text while the patch site is in .init.text, in which case putting the replacement sequence inside .text may not help either. So let's use subsections to emit the replacement code as closely as possible to the patch site, to ensure that veneers are only likely to be emitted if they are required at the patch site as well, in which case they will be in range for the replacement sequence both before and after it is transported to the patch site. This will prevent alternative sequences in non-init code from being released from memory after boot, but this is tolerable given that the entire section is only 512 KB on an allyesconfig build (which weighs in at 500+ MB for the entire Image). Also, note that modules today carry the replacement sequences in non-init sections as well, and any of those that target init code will be emitted into init sections after this change. This fixes an early crash when booting an allyesconfig kernel on a system where any of the alternatives sequences containing relative branches are activated at boot (e.g., ARM64_HAS_PAN on TX2) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: James Morse Cc: Andre Przywara Cc: Dave P Martin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630081921.13443-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: alternative: fix build with clang integrated assembler

2020-03-20T10:01:28Z

Building an arm64 defconfig with clang's integrated assembler, this error occurs: :2:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic _ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, 9f ^ arch/arm64/mm/cache.S:50:1: note: while in macro instantiation user_alt 9f, "dc cvau, x4", "dc civac, x4", 0 ^ While GNU as seems fine with case-sensitive macro instantiations, clang doesn't, so use the actual macro name (_asm_extable) as in the rest of the file. Also checked that the generated assembly matches the GCC output. Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers Fixes: 290622efc76e ("arm64: fix "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/924 Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: fix alternatives with LLVM's integrated assembler

2020-01-16T17:32:34Z

LLVM's integrated assembler fails with the following error when building KVM: :12:6: error: expected absolute expression .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0 ^ :21:6: error: expected absolute expression .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0 ^ :24:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION ^ LLVM ERROR: Error parsing inline asm These errors come from ALTERNATIVE_CB and __ALTERNATIVE_CFG, which test for the existence of the callback parameter in inline assembly using the following expression: " .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" This works with GNU as, but isn't supported by LLVM. This change splits __ALTERNATIVE_CFG and ALTINSTR_ENTRY into separate macros to fix the LLVM build. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/472 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: alternative: Apply alternatives early in boot process

2019-02-06T10:05:20Z

Currently alternatives are applied very late in the boot process (and a long time after we enable scheduling). Some alternative sequences, such as those that alter the way CPU context is stored, must be applied much earlier in the boot sequence. Introduce apply_boot_alternatives() to allow some alternatives to be applied immediately after we detect the CPU features of the boot CPU. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson [julien.thierry@arm.com: rename to fit new cpufeature framework better, apply BOOT_SCOPE feature early in boot] Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Christoffer Dall Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: alternative: Allow alternative status checking per cpufeature

2019-02-06T10:05:20Z

In preparation for the application of alternatives at different points during the boot process, provide the possibility to check whether alternatives for a feature of interest was already applied instead of having a global boolean for all alternatives. Make VHE enablement code check for the VHE feature instead of considering all alternatives. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: Avoid flush_icache_range() in alternatives patching code

2018-06-27T17:21:53Z

The implementation of flush_icache_range() includes instruction sequences which are themselves patched at runtime, so it is not safe to call from the patching framework. This patch reworks the alternatives cache-flushing code so that it rolls its own internal D-cache maintenance using DC CIVAC before invalidating the entire I-cache after all alternatives have been applied at boot. Modules don't cause any issues, since flush_icache_range() is safe to call by the time they are loaded. Acked-by: Mark Rutland Reported-by: Rohit Khanna Cc: Alexander Van Brunt Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: alternatives: Add dynamic patching feature

2018-03-19T13:03:17Z

We've so far relied on a patching infrastructure that only gave us a single alternative, without any way to provide a range of potential replacement instructions. For a single feature, this is an all or nothing thing. It would be interesting to have a more flexible grained way of patching the kernel though, where we could dynamically tune the code that gets injected. In order to achive this, let's introduce a new form of dynamic patching, assiciating a callback to a patching site. This callback gets source and target locations of the patching request, as well as the number of instructions to be patched. Dynamic patching is declared with the new ALTERNATIVE_CB and alternative_cb directives: asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_CB("mov %0, #0\n", callback) : "r" (v)); or alternative_cb callback mov x0, #0 alternative_cb_end where callback is the C function computing the alternative. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier

arm64: alternatives: use tpidr_el2 on VHE hosts

2018-01-13T10:44:33Z

Now that KVM uses tpidr_el2 in the same way as Linux's cpu_offset in tpidr_el1, merge the two. This saves KVM from save/restoring tpidr_el1 on VHE hosts, and allows future code to blindly access per-cpu variables without triggering world-switch. Signed-off-by: James Morse Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman