<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>wireguard-linux/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c, branch jd/unified-crypt-queue</title>
<subtitle>WireGuard for the Linux kernel</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/atom/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c?h=jd%2Funified-crypt-queue</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/atom/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c?h=jd%2Funified-crypt-queue'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/'/>
<updated>2019-10-10T21:55:24Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>seccomp: simplify secure_computing()</title>
<updated>2019-10-10T21:55:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>christian.brauner@ubuntu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-24T06:44:20Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=fefad9ef58ffc228f7b78b667c2aea8267503350'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fefad9ef58ffc228f7b78b667c2aea8267503350</id>
<content type='text'>
Afaict, the struct seccomp_data argument to secure_computing() is unused
by all current callers. So let's remove it.
The argument was added in [1]. It was added because having the arch
supply the syscall arguments used to be faster than having it done by
secure_computing() (cf. Andy's comment in [2]). This is not true anymore
though.

/* References */
[1]: 2f275de5d1ed ("seccomp: Add a seccomp_data parameter secure_computing()")
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CALCETrU_fs_At-hTpr231kpaAd0z7xJN4ku-DvzhRU6cvcJA_w@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Will Drewry &lt;wad@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924064420.6353-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Ensure userspace privilege for ptraced processes in regset functions</title>
<updated>2019-07-17T21:11:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-04T01:44:17Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:34c32fc603311a72cb558e5e337555434f64c27b</id>
<content type='text'>
On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of
the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0
for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be
allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege
level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges.

This patch prevents such modifications in the regset support functions by
always setting the two lowest bits to one (which relates to privilege level 3
for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are modified via ptrace regset calls.

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.7+
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer &lt;eike-kernel@sf-tec.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Fix kernel panic due invalid values in IAOQ0 or IAOQ1</title>
<updated>2019-07-17T21:11:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-16T19:43:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:10835c854685393a921b68f529bf740fa7c9984d</id>
<content type='text'>
On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of
the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0
for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be
allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege
level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges.

This patch prevents such modifications by always setting the two lowest bits to
one (which relates to privilege level 3 for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are
modified via ptrace calls in the native and compat ptrace paths.

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768
Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers &lt;jer@gentoo.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer &lt;eike-kernel@sf-tec.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current</title>
<updated>2019-05-29T14:31:43Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-06T22:39:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:91ca180dbdd687d45fe4aab055b02d29c91b90df</id>
<content type='text'>
In preparation for removing the task parameter from force_sig_fault
introduce force_sig_fault_to_task and use it for the two cases where
it matters.

On mips force_fcr31_sig calls force_sig_fault and is called on either
the current task, or a task that is suspended and is being switched to
by the scheduler.  This is safe because the task being switched to by
the scheduler is guaranteed to be suspended.  This ensures that
task-&gt;sighand is stable while the signal is delivered to it.

On parisc user_enable_single_step calls force_sig_fault and is in turn
called by ptrace_request.  The function ptrace_request always calls
user_enable_single_step on a child that is stopped for tracing.  The
child being traced and not reaped ensures that child-&gt;sighand is not
NULL, and that the child will not change child-&gt;sighand.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: add functions required by KPROBE_EVENTS</title>
<updated>2019-05-03T21:47:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Sven Schnelle</name>
<email>svens@stackframe.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-07T18:10:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=ea1afe339a2b1260aa31a4d100155d4403446704'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ea1afe339a2b1260aa31a4d100155d4403446704</id>
<content type='text'>
implement regs_get_register(), regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() and
regs_within_kernel_stack()

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@stackframe.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number modification</title>
<updated>2019-02-21T19:10:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry V. Levin</name>
<email>ldv@altlinux.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-16T13:10:39Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b7dc5a071ddf69c0350396b203cba32fe5bab510</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 910cd32e552e ("parisc: Fix and enable seccomp filter support")
introduced a regression in ptrace-based syscall tampering: when tracer
changes syscall number to -1, the kernel fails to initialize %r28 with
-ENOSYS and subsequently fails to return the error code of the failed
syscall to userspace.

This erroneous behaviour could be observed with a simple strace syscall
fault injection command which is expected to print something like this:

$ strace -a0 -ewrite -einject=write:error=enospc echo hello
write(1, "hello\n", 6) = -1 ENOSPC (No space left on device) (INJECTED)
write(2, "echo: ", 6) = -1 ENOSPC (No space left on device) (INJECTED)
write(2, "write error", 11) = -1 ENOSPC (No space left on device) (INJECTED)
write(2, "\n", 1) = -1 ENOSPC (No space left on device) (INJECTED)
+++ exited with 1 +++

After commit 910cd32e552ea09caa89cdbe328e468979b030dd it loops printing
something like this instead:

write(1, "hello\n", 6../strace: Failed to tamper with process 12345: unexpectedly got no error (return value 0, error 0)
) = 0 (INJECTED)

This bug was found by strace test suite.

Fixes: 910cd32e552e ("parisc: Fix and enable seccomp filter support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin &lt;ldv@altlinux.org&gt;
Tested-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature</title>
<updated>2018-08-13T07:30:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-28T20:47:11Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=75ebedf1d26376cafad87b43196c15161463b82a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:75ebedf1d26376cafad87b43196c15161463b82a</id>
<content type='text'>
Some parts of the HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature is needed for
the rseq syscall. This patch adds the most important parts, and as long
as we don't support kprobes, we should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate</title>
<updated>2018-04-25T15:44:06Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-20T00:14:26Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=ccf75290cc646316c3f1ca960ce71941ff72afab'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ccf75290cc646316c3f1ca960ce71941ff72afab</id>
<content type='text'>
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.

Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault.  Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.

In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.

Cc: James Bottomley &lt;jejb@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;   # parisc
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initialized</title>
<updated>2018-04-25T15:40:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T20:26:37Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=3eb0f5193b497083391aa05d35210d5645211eef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3eb0f5193b497083391aa05d35210d5645211eef</id>
<content type='text'>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T10:10:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T14:07:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode &amp; Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained &gt;5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if &lt;5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
