<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>wireguard-linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic, branch jd/unified-crypt-queue</title>
<subtitle>WireGuard for the Linux kernel</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/atom/arch/x86/kernel/apic?h=jd%2Funified-crypt-queue</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/atom/arch/x86/kernel/apic?h=jd%2Funified-crypt-queue'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/'/>
<updated>2020-03-31T00:35:14Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-03-31T00:35:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-31T00:35:14Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=2d385336afcc43732aef1d51528c03f177ecd54e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2d385336afcc43732aef1d51528c03f177ecd54e</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt subsystem:

  Treewide:

    - Cleanup of setup_irq() which is not longer required because the
      memory allocator is available early.

      Most cleanup changes come through the various maintainer trees, so
      the final removal of setup_irq() is postponed towards the end of
      the merge window.

  Core:

    - Protection against unsafe invocation of interrupt handlers and
      unsafe interrupt injection including a fixup of the offending
      PCI/AER error injection mechanism.

      Invoking interrupt handlers from arbitrary contexts, i.e. outside
      of an actual interrupt, can cause inconsistent state on the
      fragile x86 interrupt affinity changing hardware trainwreck.

  Drivers:

    - Second wave of support for the new ARM GICv4.1

    - Multi-instance support for Xilinx and PLIC interrupt controllers

    - CPU-Hotplug support for PLIC

    - The obligatory new driver for X1000 TCU

    - Enhancements, cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  unicore32: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  sh: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  hexagon: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  c6x: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  alpha: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Eagerly vmap vPEs
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI property setup
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI allocation/teardown
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Move doorbell management to the GICv4 abstraction layer
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb set_vcpu_affinity SGI callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state SGI callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb mask/unmask SGI callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add initial SGI configuration
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VSGI irqchip
  irqchip/stm32: Retrigger both in eoi and unmask callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v3: Move irq_domain_update_bus_token to after checking for NULL domain
  irqchip/xilinx: Do not call irq_set_default_host()
  irqchip/xilinx: Enable generic irq multi handler
  irqchip/xilinx: Fill error code when irq domain registration fails
  irqchip/xilinx: Add support for multiple instances
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into perf/core, to resolve conflict</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T14:20:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T14:20:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=629b3df7ecb01fddfdf71cb5d3c563d143117c33'/>
<id>urn:sha1:629b3df7ecb01fddfdf71cb5d3c563d143117c33</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kernel: Convert to new CPU match macros</title>
<updated>2020-03-24T20:28:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-20T13:13:51Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=adefe55e725821e8ae23207992ded5994f1650a9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:adefe55e725821e8ae23207992ded5994f1650a9</id>
<content type='text'>
The new macro set has a consistent namespace and uses C99 initializers
instead of the grufty C89 ones.

Get rid the of the local macro wrappers for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320131509.250559388@linutronix.de
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/vector: Remove warning on managed interrupt migration</title>
<updated>2020-03-13T14:29:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Xu</name>
<email>peterx@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-12T20:58:30Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=469ff207b4c4033540b50bc59587dc915faa1367'/>
<id>urn:sha1:469ff207b4c4033540b50bc59587dc915faa1367</id>
<content type='text'>
The vector management code assumes that managed interrupts cannot be
migrated away from an online CPU. free_moved_vector() has a WARN_ON_ONCE()
which triggers when a managed interrupt vector association on a online CPU
is cleared. The CPU offline code uses a different mechanism which cannot
trigger this.

This assumption is not longer correct because the new CPU isolation feature
which affects the placement of managed interrupts must be able to move a
managed interrupt away from an online CPU.

There are two reasons why this can happen:

  1) When the interrupt is activated the affinity mask which was
     established in irq_create_affinity_masks() is handed in to
     the vector allocation code. This mask contains all CPUs to which
     the interrupt can be made affine to, but this does not take the
     CPU isolation 'managed_irq' mask into account.

     When the interrupt is finally requested by the device driver then the
     affinity is checked again and the CPU isolation 'managed_irq' mask is
     taken into account, which moves the interrupt to a non-isolated CPU if
     possible.

  2) The interrupt can be affine to an isolated CPU because the
     non-isolated CPUs in the calculated affinity mask are not online.

     Once a non-isolated CPU which is in the mask comes online the
     interrupt is migrated to this non-isolated CPU

In both cases the regular online migration mechanism is used which triggers
the WARN_ON_ONCE() in free_moved_vector().

Case #1 could have been addressed by taking the isolation mask into
account, but that would require a massive code change in the activation
logic and the eventual migration event was accepted as a reasonable
tradeoff when the isolation feature was developed. But even if #1 would be
addressed, #2 would still trigger it.

Of course the warning in free_moved_vector() was overlooked at that time
and the above two cases which have been discussed during patch review have
obviously never been tested before the final submission.

So keep it simple and remove the warning.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog and added a comment to free_moved_vector() ]

Fixes: 11ea68f553e2 ("genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;                                                                                                                                                                       
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312205830.81796-1-peterx@redhat.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic/vector: Force interupt handler invocation to irq context</title>
<updated>2020-03-08T10:06:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-06T13:03:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=008f1d60fe25810d4554916744b0975d76601b64'/>
<id>urn:sha1:008f1d60fe25810d4554916744b0975d76601b64</id>
<content type='text'>
Sathyanarayanan reported that the PCI-E AER error injection mechanism
can result in a NULL pointer dereference in apic_ack_edge():

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078
 RIP: 0010:apic_ack_edge+0x1e/0x40
 Call Trace:
   handle_edge_irq+0x7d/0x1e0
   generic_handle_irq+0x27/0x30
   aer_inject_write+0x53a/0x720

It crashes in irq_complete_move() which dereferences get_irq_regs() which
is obviously NULL when this is called from non interrupt context.

Of course the pointer could be checked, but that just papers over the real
issue. Invoking the low level interrupt handling mechanism from random code
can wreckage the fragile interrupt affinity mechanism of x86 as interrupts
can only be moved in interrupt context or with special care when a CPU goes
offline and the move has to be enforced.

In the best case this triggers the warning in the MSI affinity setter, but
if the call happens on the correct CPU it just corrupts state and might
prevent further interrupt delivery for the affected device.

Mark the APIC interrupts as unsuitable for being invoked in random contexts.

This prevents the AER injection from proliferating the wreckage, but that's
less broken than the current state of affairs and more correct than just
papering over the problem by sprinkling random checks all over the place
and silently corrupting state.

Reported-by: sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.684591280@linutronix.de

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-02-09T20:11:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-09T20:11:12Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=1a2a76c2685a29e46d7b37e752ccea7b15aa8e24'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1a2a76c2685a29e46d7b37e752ccea7b15aa8e24</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for X86:

   - Ensure that the PIT is set up when the local APIC is disable or
     configured in legacy mode. This is caused by an ordering issue
     introduced in the recent changes which skip PIT initialization when
     the TSC and APIC frequencies are already known.

   - Handle malformed SRAT tables during early ACPI parsing which caused
     an infinite loop anda boot hang.

   - Fix a long standing race in the affinity setting code which affects
     PCI devices with non-maskable MSI interrupts. The problem is caused
     by the non-atomic writes of the MSI address (destination APIC id)
     and data (vector) fields which the device uses to construct the MSI
     message. The non-atomic writes are mandated by PCI.

     If both fields change and the device raises an interrupt after
     writing address and before writing data, then the MSI block
     constructs a inconsistent message which causes interrupts to be
     lost and subsequent malfunction of the device.

     The fix is to redirect the interrupt to the new vector on the
     current CPU first and then switch it over to the new target CPU.
     This allows to observe an eventually raised interrupt in the
     transitional stage (old CPU, new vector) to be observed in the APIC
     IRR and retriggered on the new target CPU and the new vector.

     The potential spurious interrupts caused by this are harmless and
     can in the worst case expose a buggy driver (all handlers have to
     be able to deal with spurious interrupts as they can and do happen
     for various reasons).

   - Add the missing suspend/resume mechanism for the HYPERV hypercall
     page which prevents resume hibernation on HYPERV guests. This
     change got lost before the merge window.

   - Mask the IOAPIC before disabling the local APIC to prevent
     potentially stale IOAPIC remote IRR bits which cause stale
     interrupt lines after resume"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Mask IOAPIC entries when disabling the local APIC
  x86/hyperv: Suspend/resume the hypercall page for hibernation
  x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race
  x86/boot: Handle malformed SRAT tables during early ACPI parsing
  x86/timer: Don't skip PIT setup when APIC is disabled or in legacy mode
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic: Mask IOAPIC entries when disabling the local APIC</title>
<updated>2020-02-07T14:32:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tony W Wang-oc</name>
<email>TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-15T08:22:19Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=0f378d73d429d5f73fe2f00be4c9a15dbe9779ee'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0f378d73d429d5f73fe2f00be4c9a15dbe9779ee</id>
<content type='text'>
When a system suspends, the local APIC is disabled in the suspend sequence,
but the IOAPIC is left in the current state. This means unmasked interrupt
lines stay unmasked. This is usually the case for IOAPIC pin 9 to which the
ACPI interrupt is connected.

That means that in suspended state the IOAPIC can respond to an external
interrupt, e.g. the wakeup via keyboard/RTC/ACPI, but the interrupt message
cannot be handled by the disabled local APIC. As a consequence the Remote
IRR bit is set, but the local APIC does not send an EOI to acknowledge
it. This causes the affected interrupt line to become stale and the stale
Remote IRR bit will cause a hang when __synchronize_hardirq() is invoked
for that interrupt line.

To prevent this, mask all IOAPIC entries before disabling the local
APIC. The resume code already has the unmask operation inside.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc &lt;TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1579076539-7267-1-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race</title>
<updated>2020-02-01T08:31:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-31T14:26:52Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=6f1a4891a5928a5969c87fa5a584844c983ec823'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6f1a4891a5928a5969c87fa5a584844c983ec823</id>
<content type='text'>
Evan tracked down a subtle race between the update of the MSI message and
the device raising an interrupt internally on PCI devices which do not
support MSI masking. The update of the MSI message is non-atomic and
consists of either 2 or 3 sequential 32bit wide writes to the PCI config
space.

   - Write address low 32bits
   - Write address high 32bits (If supported by device)
   - Write data

When an interrupt is migrated then both address and data might change, so
the kernel attempts to mask the MSI interrupt first. But for MSI masking is
optional, so there exist devices which do not provide it. That means that
if the device raises an interrupt internally between the writes then a MSI
message is sent built from half updated state.

On x86 this can lead to spurious interrupts on the wrong interrupt
vector when the affinity setting changes both address and data. As a
consequence the device interrupt can be lost causing the device to
become stuck or malfunctioning.

Evan tried to handle that by disabling MSI accross an MSI message
update. That's not feasible because disabling MSI has issues on its own:

 If MSI is disabled the PCI device is routing an interrupt to the legacy
 INTx mechanism. The INTx delivery can be disabled, but the disablement is
 not working on all devices.

 Some devices lose interrupts when both MSI and INTx delivery are disabled.

Another way to solve this would be to enforce the allocation of the same
vector on all CPUs in the system for this kind of screwed devices. That
could be done, but it would bring back the vector space exhaustion problems
which got solved a few years ago.

Fortunately the high address (if supported by the device) is only relevant
when X2APIC is enabled which implies interrupt remapping. In the interrupt
remapping case the affinity setting is happening at the interrupt remapping
unit and the PCI MSI message is programmed only once when the PCI device is
initialized.

That makes it possible to solve it with a two step update:

  1) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the current target CPU

  2) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the new target CPU

In both cases writing the MSI message is only changing a single 32bit word
which prevents the issue of inconsistency.

After writing the final destination it is necessary to check whether the
device issued an interrupt while the intermediate state #1 (new vector,
current CPU) was in effect.

This is possible because the affinity change is always happening on the
current target CPU. The code runs with interrupts disabled, so the
interrupt can be detected by checking the IRR of the local APIC. If the
vector is pending in the IRR then the interrupt is retriggered on the new
target CPU by sending an IPI for the associated vector on the target CPU.

This can cause spurious interrupts on both the local and the new target
CPU.

 1) If the new vector is not in use on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then interrupt entry code will
    ignore that spurious interrupt. The vector is marked so that the
    'No irq handler for vector' warning is supressed once.

 2) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU then the IRR check
    might see an pending interrupt from the device which is using this
    vector. The IPI to the new target CPU will then invoke the handler of
    the device, which got the affinity change, even if that device did not
    issue an interrupt

 3) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then the handler of the device which
    uses that vector on the local CPU will be invoked.

expose issues in device driver interrupt handlers which are not prepared to
handle a spurious interrupt correctly. This not a regression, it's just
exposing something which was already broken as spurious interrupts can
happen for a lot of reasons and all driver handlers need to be able to deal
with them.

Reported-by: Evan Green &lt;evgreen@chromium.org&gt;
Debugged-by: Evan Green &lt;evgreen@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Tested-by: Evan Green &lt;evgreen@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87imkr4s7n.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/timer: Don't skip PIT setup when APIC is disabled or in legacy mode</title>
<updated>2020-01-29T11:50:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-23T11:54:53Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=979923871f69a4dc926658f9f9a1a4c1bde57552'/>
<id>urn:sha1:979923871f69a4dc926658f9f9a1a4c1bde57552</id>
<content type='text'>
Tony reported a boot regression caused by the recent workaround for systems
which have a disabled (clock gate off) PIT.

On his machine the kernel fails to initialize the PIT because
apic_needs_pit() does not take into account whether the local APIC
interrupt delivery mode will actually allow to setup and use the local
APIC timer. This should be easy to reproduce with acpi=off on the
command line which also disables HPET.

Due to the way the PIT/HPET and APIC setup ordering works (APIC setup can
require working PIT/HPET) the information is not available at the point
where apic_needs_pit() makes this decision.

To address this, split out the interrupt mode selection from
apic_intr_mode_init(), invoke the selection before making the decision
whether PIT is required or not, and add the missing checks into
apic_needs_pit().

Fixes: c8c4076723da ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets")
Reported-by: Anthony Buckley &lt;tony.buckley000@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Anthony Buckley &lt;tony.buckley000@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Drake &lt;drake@endlessm.com&gt;
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206125
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sgk6tmk2.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic/uv: Avoid unused variable warning</title>
<updated>2020-01-17T13:34:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-12T14:03:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-linux/commit/?id=d0b7788804482b2689946cd8d910ac3e03126c8d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d0b7788804482b2689946cd8d910ac3e03126c8d</id>
<content type='text'>
When CONFIG_PROC_FS is disabled, the compiler warns about an unused
variable:

arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c: In function 'uv_setup_proc_files':
arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1546:8: error: unused variable 'name' [-Werror=unused-variable]
  char *name = hubless ? "hubless" : "hubbed";

Simplify the code so this variable is no longer needed.

Fixes: 8785968bce1c ("x86/platform/uv: Add UV Hubbed/Hubless Proc FS Files")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212140419.315264-1-arnd@arndb.de

</content>
</entry>
</feed>
