wireguard-linux/drivers/base/core.c, branch update-toolchain

driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race

2024-07-31T12:41:44Z

uevent_show() wants to de-reference dev->driver->name. There is no clean way for a device attribute to de-reference dev->driver unless that attribute is defined via (struct device_driver).dev_groups. Instead, the anti-pattern of taking the device_lock() in the attribute handler risks deadlocks with code paths that remove device attributes while holding the lock. This deadlock is typically invisible to lockdep given the device_lock() is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), but some subsystems allocate a local lockdep key for @dev->mutex to reveal reports of the form: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-rc7+ #275 Tainted: G OE N ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/2374 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8c2270070de0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}, at: __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220 but task is already holding lock: ffff8c22016e88f8 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x210 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x99/0xc30 uevent_show+0xac/0x130 dev_attr_show+0x18/0x40 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xac/0xf0 seq_read_iter+0x110/0x450 vfs_read+0x25b/0x340 ksys_read+0x67/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x121a/0x1fa0 lock_acquire+0xd6/0x2e0 kernfs_drain+0x1e9/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5e/0xa0 device_del+0x168/0x410 device_unregister+0x13/0x60 devres_release_all+0xb8/0x110 device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c7/0x210 driver_detach+0x47/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xf0 cxl_acpi_exit+0xc/0x11 [cxl_acpi] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x181/0x260 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The observation though is that driver objects are typically much longer lived than device objects. It is reasonable to perform lockless de-reference of a @driver pointer even if it is racing detach from a device. Given the infrequency of driver unregistration, use synchronize_rcu() in module_remove_driver() to close any potential races. It is potentially overkill to suffer synchronize_rcu() just to handle the rare module removal racing uevent_show() event. Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the debug analysis of the syzbot report [1]. Fixes: c0a40097f0bc ("drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()") Reported-by: syzbot+4762dd74e32532cda5ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/5aa5558f-90a4-4864-b1b1-5d6784c5607d@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [1] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/669073b8ea479_5fffa294c1@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ashish Sangwan Cc: Namjae Jeon Cc: Dirk Behme Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/172081332794.577428.9738802016494057132.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Make dev_err_probe() silent for -ENOMEM

2024-06-20T10:48:09Z

For an out-of-memory error there should be no additional output. Adapt dev_err_probe() to not emit the error message when err is -ENOMEM. This simplifies handling errors that might among others be -ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d1e308d45cddf67749522ca42d83f5b4f0b9634.1718311756.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()

2024-06-04T16:14:51Z

Synchronize the dev->driver usage in really_probe() and dev_uevent(). These can run in different threads, what can result in the following race condition for dev->driver uninitialization: Thread #1: ========== really_probe() { ... probe_failed: ... device_unbind_cleanup(dev) { ... dev->driver = NULL; // <= Failed probe sets dev->driver to NULL ... } ... } Thread #2: ========== dev_uevent() { ... if (dev->driver) // If dev->driver is NULLed from really_probe() from here on, // after above check, the system crashes add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name); ... } really_probe() holds the lock, already. So nothing needs to be done there. dev_uevent() is called with lock held, often, too. But not always. What implies that we can't add any locking in dev_uevent() itself. So fix this race by adding the lock to the non-protected path. This is the path where above race is observed: dev_uevent+0x235/0x380 uevent_show+0x10c/0x1f0 <= Add lock here dev_attr_show+0x3a/0xa0 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x17c/0x250 kernfs_seq_show+0x7c/0x90 seq_read_iter+0x2d7/0x940 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0xc6/0x310 vfs_read+0x5bc/0x6b0 ksys_read+0xeb/0x1b0 __x64_sys_read+0x42/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x27ad/0x2d30 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Similar cases are reported by syzkaller in https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ffa8143439596313a85a But these are regarding the *initialization* of dev->driver dev->driver = drv; As this switches dev->driver to non-NULL these reports can be considered to be false-positives (which should be "fixed" by this commit, as well, though). The same issue was reported and tried to be fixed back in 2015 in https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1421259054-2574-1-git-send-email-a.sangwan@samsung.com/ already. Fixes: 239378f16aa1 ("Driver core: add uevent vars for devices of a class") Cc: stable Cc: syzbot+ffa8143439596313a85a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Ashish Sangwan Cc: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513050634.3964461-1-dirk.behme@de.bosch.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: remove devm_device_add_groups()

2024-06-04T13:53:36Z

There is no more in-kernel users of this function, and no driver should ever be using it, so remove it from the kernel. Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704131715.44454-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Add device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes

2024-05-04T15:37:03Z

For drivers wishing to expose an unsigned long, int or bool at a static memory location in sysfs, the driver core provides ready-made helpers such as device_show_ulong() to be used as ->show() callback. Some drivers need to expose a string and so far they all provide their own ->show() implementation. arch/powerpc/perf/hv-24x7.c went so far as to create a device_show_string() helper but kept it private. Make it public for reuse by other drivers. The pattern seems to be sufficiently frequent to merit a public helper. Add a DEVICE_STRING_ATTR_RO() macro in line with the existing DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR() and similar macros to ease declaration of string attributes. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Acked-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e3eaaf2600bb55c0415c23ba301e809403a7aa2.1713608122.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge 6.9-rc5 into driver-core-next

2024-04-23T11:27:43Z

We want the kernfs fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Remove unused platform_notify, platform_notify_remove

2024-03-27T07:01:12Z

The "platform_notify" and "platform_notify_remove" hooks have been unused since 00ba9357d189 ("ARM: ixp4xx: Drop custom DMA coherency and bouncing"). Remove "platform_notify" and "platform_notify_remove". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Heikki Krogerus Cc: Linus Walleij Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325221409.1457036-1-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal()

2024-03-26T20:32:32Z

The commit 80dd33cf72d1 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal") introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier devices used in the devlink. In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the references to these devices are dropped, the release function of the device itself is called. Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this workqueue in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done and so, some other operations can be started safely. For instance, in the following sequence: 1) of_platform_depopulate() 2) of_overlay_remove() During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are removed (jobs pushed in the workqueue). During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can raise warnings related to missing of_node_put(): ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2 Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too late, from the workqueue job execution. Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of workqueue jobs). Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the workqueue used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herve Codina Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152140.198219-2-herve.codina@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring

driver core: Add FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE to completely ignore a fwnode link

2024-03-07T22:10:01Z

A fwnode link between specific supplier-consumer fwnodes can be added multiple times for multiple reasons. If that dependency doesn't exist, deleting the fwnode link once doesn't guarantee that it won't get created again. So, add FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE flag to mark a fwnode link as one that needs to be completely ignored. Since a fwnode link's flags is an OR of all the flags passed to all the fwnode_link_add() calls to create that specific fwnode link, the FWLINK_FLAG_IGNORE flag is preserved and can be used to mark a fwnode link as on that need to be completely ignored until it is deleted. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Reviewed-by: Rob Herring Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305050458.1400667-3-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Adds flags param to fwnode_link_add()

2024-03-07T22:10:01Z

Allow the callers to set fwnode link flags when adding fwnode links. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Reviewed-by: Rob Herring Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305050458.1400667-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman