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-.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
-.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
-.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
-.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
-.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
-..
-.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
-
-.. _jpeg-controls:
-
-**********************
-JPEG Control Reference
-**********************
-
-The JPEG class includes controls for common features of JPEG encoders
-and decoders. Currently it includes features for codecs implementing
-progressive baseline DCT compression process with Huffman entrophy
-coding.
-
-
-.. _jpeg-control-id:
-
-JPEG Control IDs
-================
-
-``V4L2_CID_JPEG_CLASS (class)``
- The JPEG class descriptor. Calling
- :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` for this control will
- return a description of this control class.
-
-``V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING (menu)``
- The chroma subsampling factors describe how each component of an
- input image is sampled, in respect to maximum sample rate in each
- spatial dimension. See :ref:`itu-t81`, clause A.1.1. for more
- details. The ``V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING`` control determines
- how Cb and Cr components are downsampled after converting an input
- image from RGB to Y'CbCr color space.
-
-.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.5cm}|p{10.0cm}|
-
-.. flat-table::
- :header-rows: 0
- :stub-columns: 0
-
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_444``
- - No chroma subsampling, each pixel has Y, Cr and Cb values.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_422``
- - Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components by a factor of 2.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_420``
- - Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally and vertically by 2.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_411``
- - Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components by a factor of 4.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_410``
- - Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally by 4 and vertically by 2.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_GRAY``
- - Use only luminance component.
-
-
-
-``V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL (integer)``
- The restart interval determines an interval of inserting RSTm
- markers (m = 0..7). The purpose of these markers is to additionally
- reinitialize the encoder process, in order to process blocks of an
- image independently. For the lossy compression processes the restart
- interval unit is MCU (Minimum Coded Unit) and its value is contained
- in DRI (Define Restart Interval) marker. If
- ``V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL`` control is set to 0, DRI and RSTm
- markers will not be inserted.
-
-.. _jpeg-quality-control:
-
-``V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY (integer)``
- ``V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY`` control determines trade-off
- between image quality and size. It provides simpler method for
- applications to control image quality, without a need for direct
- reconfiguration of luminance and chrominance quantization tables. In
- cases where a driver uses quantization tables configured directly by
- an application, using interfaces defined elsewhere,
- ``V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY`` control should be set by
- driver to 0.
-
- The value range of this control is driver-specific. Only positive,
- non-zero values are meaningful. The recommended range is 1 - 100,
- where larger values correspond to better image quality.
-
-.. _jpeg-active-marker-control:
-
-``V4L2_CID_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER (bitmask)``
- Specify which JPEG markers are included in compressed stream. This
- control is valid only for encoders.
-
-
-
-.. flat-table::
- :header-rows: 0
- :stub-columns: 0
-
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP0``
- - Application data segment APP\ :sub:`0`.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP1``
- - Application data segment APP\ :sub:`1`.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_COM``
- - Comment segment.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DQT``
- - Quantization tables segment.
- * - ``V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DHT``
- - Huffman tables segment.
-
-
-
-For more details about JPEG specification, refer to :ref:`itu-t81`,
-:ref:`jfif`, :ref:`w3c-jpeg-jfif`.