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-.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
-.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
-.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
-.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
-.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
-..
-.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
-
-.. _func-select:
-
-*************
-V4L2 select()
-*************
-
-Name
-====
-
-v4l2-select - Synchronous I/O multiplexing
-
-
-Synopsis
-========
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
-
-.. c:function:: int select( int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout )
- :name: v4l2-select
-
-Arguments
-=========
-
-``nfds``
- The highest-numbered file descriptor in any of the three sets, plus 1.
-
-``readfds``
- File descriptions to be watched if a read() call won't block.
-
-``writefds``
- File descriptions to be watched if a write() won't block.
-
-``exceptfds``
- File descriptions to be watched for V4L2 events.
-
-``timeout``
- Maximum time to wait.
-
-
-Description
-===========
-
-With the :ref:`select() <func-select>` function applications can suspend
-execution until the driver has captured data or is ready to accept data
-for output.
-
-When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits until a
-buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with the
-:ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` ioctl. When buffers are already in
-the outgoing queue of the driver the function returns immediately.
-
-On success :ref:`select() <func-select>` returns the total number of bits set in
-:c:func:`struct fd_set`. When the function timed out it returns
-a value of zero. On failure it returns -1 and the ``errno`` variable is
-set appropriately. When the application did not call
-:ref:`VIDIOC_QBUF` or
-:ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMON` yet the :ref:`select() <func-select>`
-function succeeds, setting the bit of the file descriptor in ``readfds``
-or ``writefds``, but subsequent :ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`
-calls will fail. [#f1]_
-
-When use of the :ref:`read() <func-read>` function has been negotiated and the
-driver does not capture yet, the :ref:`select() <func-select>` function starts
-capturing. When that fails, :ref:`select() <func-select>` returns successful and
-a subsequent :ref:`read() <func-read>` call, which also attempts to start
-capturing, will return an appropriate error code. When the driver
-captures continuously (as opposed to, for example, still images) and
-data is already available the :ref:`select() <func-select>` function returns
-immediately.
-
-When use of the :ref:`write() <func-write>` function has been negotiated the
-:ref:`select() <func-select>` function just waits until the driver is ready for a
-non-blocking :ref:`write() <func-write>` call.
-
-All drivers implementing the :ref:`read() <func-read>` or :ref:`write() <func-write>`
-function or streaming I/O must also support the :ref:`select() <func-select>`
-function.
-
-For more details see the :ref:`select() <func-select>` manual page.
-
-
-Return Value
-============
-
-On success, :ref:`select() <func-select>` returns the number of descriptors
-contained in the three returned descriptor sets, which will be zero if
-the timeout expired. On error -1 is returned, and the ``errno`` variable
-is set appropriately; the sets and ``timeout`` are undefined. Possible
-error codes are:
-
-EBADF
- One or more of the file descriptor sets specified a file descriptor
- that is not open.
-
-EBUSY
- The driver does not support multiple read or write streams and the
- device is already in use.
-
-EFAULT
- The ``readfds``, ``writefds``, ``exceptfds`` or ``timeout`` pointer
- references an inaccessible memory area.
-
-EINTR
- The call was interrupted by a signal.
-
-EINVAL
- The ``nfds`` argument is less than zero or greater than
- ``FD_SETSIZE``.
-
-.. [#f1]
- The Linux kernel implements :ref:`select() <func-select>` like the
- :ref:`poll() <func-poll>` function, but :ref:`select() <func-select>` cannot
- return a ``POLLERR``.