1 files changed, 453 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27ac833e5ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
+
+#include "vgic.h"
+
+/*
+ * How KVM uses GICv4 (insert rude comments here):
+ *
+ * The vgic-v4 layer acts as a bridge between several entities:
+ * - The GICv4 ITS representation offered by the ITS driver
+ * - VFIO, which is in charge of the PCI endpoint
+ * - The virtual ITS, which is the only thing the guest sees
+ *
+ * The configuration of VLPIs is triggered by a callback from VFIO,
+ * instructing KVM that a PCI device has been configured to deliver
+ * MSIs to a vITS.
+ *
+ * kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding() is thus called with the routing entry,
+ * and this is used to find the corresponding vITS data structures
+ * (ITS instance, device, event and irq) using a process that is
+ * extremely similar to the injection of an MSI.
+ *
+ * At this stage, we can link the guest's view of an LPI (uniquely
+ * identified by the routing entry) and the host irq, using the GICv4
+ * driver mapping operation. Should the mapping succeed, we've then
+ * successfully upgraded the guest's LPI to a VLPI. We can then start
+ * with updating GICv4's view of the property table and generating an
+ * INValidation in order to kickstart the delivery of this VLPI to the
+ * guest directly, without software intervention. Well, almost.
+ *
+ * When the PCI endpoint is deconfigured, this operation is reversed
+ * with VFIO calling kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding().
+ *
+ * Once the VLPI has been mapped, it needs to follow any change the
+ * guest performs on its LPI through the vITS. For that, a number of
+ * command handlers have hooks to communicate these changes to the HW:
+ * - Any invalidation triggers a call to its_prop_update_vlpi()
+ * - The INT command results in a irq_set_irqchip_state(), which
+ *   generates an INT on the corresponding VLPI.
+ * - The CLEAR command results in a irq_set_irqchip_state(), which
+ *   generates an CLEAR on the corresponding VLPI.
+ * - DISCARD translates into an unmap, similar to a call to
+ *   kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding().
+ * - MOVI is translated by an update of the existing mapping, changing
+ *   the target vcpu, resulting in a VMOVI being generated.
+ * - MOVALL is translated by a string of mapping updates (similar to
+ *   the handling of MOVI). MOVALL is horrible.
+ *
+ * Note that a DISCARD/MAPTI sequence emitted from the guest without
+ * reprogramming the PCI endpoint after MAPTI does not result in a
+ * VLPI being mapped, as there is no callback from VFIO (the guest
+ * will get the interrupt via the normal SW injection). Fixing this is
+ * not trivial, and requires some horrible messing with the VFIO
+ * internals. Not fun. Don't do that.
+ *
+ * Then there is the scheduling. Each time a vcpu is about to run on a
+ * physical CPU, KVM must tell the corresponding redistributor about
+ * it. And if we've migrated our vcpu from one CPU to another, we must
+ * tell the ITS (so that the messages reach the right redistributor).
+ * This is done in two steps: first issue a irq_set_affinity() on the
+ * irq corresponding to the vcpu, then call its_make_vpe_resident().
+ * You must be in a non-preemptible context. On exit, a call to
+ * its_make_vpe_non_resident() tells the redistributor that we're done
+ * with the vcpu.
+ *
+ * Finally, the doorbell handling: Each vcpu is allocated an interrupt
+ * which will fire each time a VLPI is made pending whilst the vcpu is
+ * not running. Each time the vcpu gets blocked, the doorbell
+ * interrupt gets enabled. When the vcpu is unblocked (for whatever
+ * reason), the doorbell interrupt is disabled.
+ */
+
+#define DB_IRQ_FLAGS	(IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
+
+static irqreturn_t vgic_v4_doorbell_handler(int irq, void *info)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = info;
+
+	/* We got the message, no need to fire again */
+	if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 &&
+	    !irqd_irq_disabled(&irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data))
+		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
+
+	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.pending_last = true;
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+	kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void vgic_v4_sync_sgi_config(struct its_vpe *vpe, struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+	vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].enabled	= irq->enabled;
+	vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].group 	= irq->group;
+	vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].priority	= irq->priority;
+}
+
+static void vgic_v4_enable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * With GICv4.1, every virtual SGI can be directly injected. So
+	 * let's pretend that they are HW interrupts, tied to a host
+	 * IRQ. The SGI code will do its magic.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < VGIC_NR_SGIS; i++) {
+		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, i);
+		struct irq_desc *desc;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		int ret;
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		if (irq->hw)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		irq->hw = true;
+		irq->host_irq = irq_find_mapping(vpe->sgi_domain, i);
+
+		/* Transfer the full irq state to the vPE */
+		vgic_v4_sync_sgi_config(vpe, irq);
+		desc = irq_to_desc(irq->host_irq);
+		ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc),
+					      false);
+		if (!WARN_ON(ret)) {
+			/* Transfer pending state */
+			ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
+						    IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
+						    irq->pending_latch);
+			WARN_ON(ret);
+			irq->pending_latch = false;
+		}
+	unlock:
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VGIC_NR_SGIS; i++) {
+		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, i);
+		struct irq_desc *desc;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		int ret;
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		if (!irq->hw)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		irq->hw = false;
+		ret = irq_get_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
+					    IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
+					    &irq->pending_latch);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+
+		desc = irq_to_desc(irq->host_irq);
+		irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc));
+	unlock:
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Must be called with the kvm lock held */
+void vgic_v4_configure_vsgis(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int i;
+
+	kvm_arm_halt_guest(kvm);
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		if (dist->nassgireq)
+			vgic_v4_enable_vsgis(vcpu);
+		else
+			vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	kvm_arm_resume_guest(kvm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_v4_init - Initialize the GICv4 data structures
+ * @kvm:	Pointer to the VM being initialized
+ *
+ * We may be called each time a vITS is created, or when the
+ * vgic is initialized. This relies on kvm->lock to be
+ * held. In both cases, the number of vcpus should now be
+ * fixed.
+ */
+int vgic_v4_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int i, nr_vcpus, ret;
+
+	if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4)
+		return 0; /* Nothing to see here... move along. */
+
+	if (dist->its_vm.vpes)
+		return 0;
+
+	nr_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+
+	dist->its_vm.vpes = kcalloc(nr_vcpus, sizeof(*dist->its_vm.vpes),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dist->its_vm.vpes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = nr_vcpus;
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+		dist->its_vm.vpes[i] = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
+
+	ret = its_alloc_vcpu_irqs(&dist->its_vm);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kvm_err("VPE IRQ allocation failure\n");
+		kfree(dist->its_vm.vpes);
+		dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = 0;
+		dist->its_vm.vpes = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+		int irq = dist->its_vm.vpes[i]->irq;
+		unsigned long irq_flags = DB_IRQ_FLAGS;
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't automatically enable the doorbell, as we're
+		 * flipping it back and forth when the vcpu gets
+		 * blocked. Also disable the lazy disabling, as the
+		 * doorbell could kick us out of the guest too
+		 * early...
+		 *
+		 * On GICv4.1, the doorbell is managed in HW and must
+		 * be left enabled.
+		 */
+		if (kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1)
+			irq_flags &= ~IRQ_NOAUTOEN;
+		irq_set_status_flags(irq, irq_flags);
+
+		ret = request_irq(irq, vgic_v4_doorbell_handler,
+				  0, "vcpu", vcpu);
+		if (ret) {
+			kvm_err("failed to allocate vcpu IRQ%d\n", irq);
+			/*
+			 * Trick: adjust the number of vpes so we know
+			 * how many to nuke on teardown...
+			 */
+			dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		vgic_v4_teardown(kvm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_v4_teardown - Free the GICv4 data structures
+ * @kvm:	Pointer to the VM being destroyed
+ *
+ * Relies on kvm->lock to be held.
+ */
+void vgic_v4_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct its_vm *its_vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!its_vm->vpes)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < its_vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
+		struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i);
+		int irq = its_vm->vpes[i]->irq;
+
+		irq_clear_status_flags(irq, DB_IRQ_FLAGS);
+		free_irq(irq, vcpu);
+	}
+
+	its_free_vcpu_irqs(its_vm);
+	kfree(its_vm->vpes);
+	its_vm->nr_vpes = 0;
+	its_vm->vpes = NULL;
+}
+
+int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool need_db)
+{
+	struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
+
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm) || !vpe->resident)
+		return 0;
+
+	return its_make_vpe_non_resident(vpe, need_db);
+}
+
+int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm) || vpe->resident)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before making the VPE resident, make sure the redistributor
+	 * corresponding to our current CPU expects us here. See the
+	 * doc in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c to understand how this
+	 * turns into a VMOVP command at the ITS level.
+	 */
+	err = irq_set_affinity(vpe->irq, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = its_make_vpe_resident(vpe, false, vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that the VPE is resident, let's get rid of a potential
+	 * doorbell interrupt that would still be pending. This is a
+	 * GICv4.0 only "feature"...
+	 */
+	if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1)
+		err = irq_set_irqchip_state(vpe->irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct vgic_its *vgic_get_its(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
+{
+	struct kvm_msi msi  = (struct kvm_msi) {
+		.address_lo	= irq_entry->msi.address_lo,
+		.address_hi	= irq_entry->msi.address_hi,
+		.data		= irq_entry->msi.data,
+		.flags		= irq_entry->msi.flags,
+		.devid		= irq_entry->msi.devid,
+	};
+
+	return vgic_msi_to_its(kvm, &msi);
+}
+
+int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int virq,
+			       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
+{
+	struct vgic_its *its;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	struct its_vlpi_map map;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the ITS, and escape early on error (not a valid
+	 * doorbell for any of our vITSs).
+	 */
+	its = vgic_get_its(kvm, irq_entry);
+	if (IS_ERR(its))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&its->its_lock);
+
+	/* Perform the actual DevID/EventID -> LPI translation. */
+	ret = vgic_its_resolve_lpi(kvm, its, irq_entry->msi.devid,
+				   irq_entry->msi.data, &irq);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Emit the mapping request. If it fails, the ITS probably
+	 * isn't v4 compatible, so let's silently bail out. Holding
+	 * the ITS lock should ensure that nothing can modify the
+	 * target vcpu.
+	 */
+	map = (struct its_vlpi_map) {
+		.vm		= &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm,
+		.vpe		= &irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe,
+		.vintid		= irq->intid,
+		.properties	= ((irq->priority & 0xfc) |
+				   (irq->enabled ? LPI_PROP_ENABLED : 0) |
+				   LPI_PROP_GROUP1),
+		.db_enabled	= true,
+	};
+
+	ret = its_map_vlpi(virq, &map);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	irq->hw		= true;
+	irq->host_irq	= virq;
+	atomic_inc(&map.vpe->vlpi_count);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&its->its_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int virq,
+				 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
+{
+	struct vgic_its *its;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the ITS, and escape early on error (not a valid
+	 * doorbell for any of our vITSs).
+	 */
+	its = vgic_get_its(kvm, irq_entry);
+	if (IS_ERR(its))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&its->its_lock);
+
+	ret = vgic_its_resolve_lpi(kvm, its, irq_entry->msi.devid,
+				   irq_entry->msi.data, &irq);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	WARN_ON(!(irq->hw && irq->host_irq == virq));
+	if (irq->hw) {
+		atomic_dec(&irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vlpi_count);
+		irq->hw = false;
+		ret = its_unmap_vlpi(virq);
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&its->its_lock);
+	return ret;
+}