diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/tlb.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 421 |
1 files changed, 378 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 66f96f21a7b6..1a3569b43aa5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ #include "mm_internal.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +# define STATIC_NOPV +#else +# define STATIC_NOPV static +# define __flush_tlb_local native_flush_tlb_local +# define __flush_tlb_global native_flush_tlb_global +# define __flush_tlb_one_user(addr) native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr) +# define __flush_tlb_others(msk, info) native_flush_tlb_others(msk, info) +#endif + /* * TLB flushing, formerly SMP-only * c/o Linus Torvalds. @@ -39,6 +49,126 @@ #define LAST_USER_MM_IBPB 0x1UL /* + * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar + * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. + * + * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets + * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. + * + * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's + * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on + * this CPU. + * + * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we + * use different names for each of them: + * + * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] + * the canonical identifier for an mm + * + * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the + * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. + * + * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two + * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination + * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. + * + */ + +/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ +#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 + +/* + * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for + * user/kernel switches + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1 +#else +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0 +#endif + +#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS) + +/* + * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for + * use by non-PCID-aware users. + */ +#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) + +/* + * Given @asid, compute kPCID + */ +static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + /* + * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the + * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); + + /* + * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the + * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); +#endif + /* + * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small + * (<TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). They never have the high switch bit set, + * so do not bother to clear it. + * + * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the + * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty + * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other + * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting + * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means + * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with + * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. + */ + return asid + 1; +} + +/* + * Given @asid, compute uPCID + */ +static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT; +#endif + return ret; +} + +static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); + } else { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); + return __sme_pa(pgd); + } +} + +static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + /* + * Use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() as this function + * might be called during early boot. This should work even after + * boot because all CPU's the have same capabilities: + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; +} + +/* * We get here when we do something requiring a TLB invalidation * but could not go invalidate all of the contexts. We do the * necessary invalidation by clearing out the 'ctx_id' which @@ -110,6 +240,32 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_struct *next, u64 next_tlb_gen, *need_flush = true; } +/* + * Given an ASID, flush the corresponding user ASID. We can delay this + * until the next time we switch to it. + * + * See SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. + */ +static inline void invalidate_user_asid(u16 asid) +{ + /* There is no user ASID if address space separation is off */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + return; + + /* + * We only have a single ASID if PCID is off and the CR3 + * write will have flushed it. + */ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + __set_bit(kern_pcid(asid), + (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tlbstate.user_pcid_flush_mask)); +} + static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, bool need_flush) { unsigned long new_mm_cr3; @@ -161,34 +317,6 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, local_irq_restore(flags); } -static void sync_current_stack_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - unsigned long sp = current_stack_pointer; - pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, sp); - - if (pgtable_l5_enabled()) { - if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd))) { - pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(sp); - - set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); - } - } else { - /* - * "pgd" is faked. The top level entries are "p4d"s, so sync - * the p4d. This compiles to approximately the same code as - * the 5-level case. - */ - p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, sp); - - if (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4d))) { - pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(sp); - p4d_t *p4d_ref = p4d_offset(pgd_ref, sp); - - set_p4d(p4d, *p4d_ref); - } - } -} - static inline unsigned long mm_mangle_tif_spec_ib(struct task_struct *next) { unsigned long next_tif = task_thread_info(next)->flags; @@ -272,6 +400,26 @@ static void cond_ibpb(struct task_struct *next) } } +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS +static inline void cr4_update_pce_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&rdpmc_always_available_key) || + (!static_branch_unlikely(&rdpmc_never_available_key) && + atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))) + cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(X86_CR4_PCE); + else + cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(X86_CR4_PCE); +} + +void cr4_update_pce(void *ignored) +{ + cr4_update_pce_mm(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)); +} + +#else +static inline void cr4_update_pce_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +#endif + void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk) { @@ -377,15 +525,6 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, */ cond_ibpb(tsk); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) { - /* - * If our current stack is in vmalloc space and isn't - * mapped in the new pgd, we'll double-fault. Forcibly - * map it. - */ - sync_current_stack_to_mm(next); - } - /* * Stop remote flushes for the previous mm. * Skip kernel threads; we never send init_mm TLB flushing IPIs, @@ -440,7 +579,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid, new_asid); if (next != real_prev) { - load_mm_cr4_irqsoff(next); + cr4_update_pce_mm(next); switch_ldt(real_prev, next); } } @@ -617,7 +756,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f, unsigned long addr = f->start; while (addr < f->end) { - __flush_tlb_one_user(addr); + flush_tlb_one_user(addr); addr += 1UL << f->stride_shift; } if (local) @@ -625,7 +764,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f, trace_tlb_flush(reason, nr_invalidate); } else { /* Full flush. */ - local_flush_tlb(); + flush_tlb_local(); if (local) count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL); trace_tlb_flush(reason, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); @@ -660,8 +799,8 @@ static bool tlb_is_not_lazy(int cpu, void *data) return !per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate.is_lazy, cpu); } -void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, - const struct flush_tlb_info *info) +STATIC_NOPV void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, + const struct flush_tlb_info *info) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH); if (info->end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) @@ -711,6 +850,12 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, (void *)info, 1, cpumask); } +void flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, + const struct flush_tlb_info *info) +{ + __flush_tlb_others(cpumask, info); +} + /* * See Documentation/x86/tlb.rst for details. We choose 33 * because it is large enough to cover the vast majority (at @@ -821,7 +966,7 @@ static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info) /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */ for (addr = f->start; addr < f->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) - __flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr); + flush_tlb_one_kernel(addr); } void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) @@ -844,6 +989,164 @@ void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) } /* + * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of + * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3(). + * + * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3 + * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully. + */ +unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) +{ + unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd, + this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); + + /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ + VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible()); + + VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3()); + return cr3; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_current_cr3_fast); + +/* + * Flush one page in the kernel mapping + */ +void flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr) +{ + count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); + + /* + * If PTI is off, then __flush_tlb_one_user() is just INVLPG or its + * paravirt equivalent. Even with PCID, this is sufficient: we only + * use PCID if we also use global PTEs for the kernel mapping, and + * INVLPG flushes global translations across all address spaces. + * + * If PTI is on, then the kernel is mapped with non-global PTEs, and + * __flush_tlb_one_user() will flush the given address for the current + * kernel address space and for its usermode counterpart, but it does + * not flush it for other address spaces. + */ + flush_tlb_one_user(addr); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * See above. We need to propagate the flush to all other address + * spaces. In principle, we only need to propagate it to kernelmode + * address spaces, but the extra bookkeeping we would need is not + * worth it. + */ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, true); +} + +/* + * Flush one page in the user mapping + */ +STATIC_NOPV void native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr) +{ + u32 loaded_mm_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid); + + asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory"); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1. + * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early. + */ + if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE)) + invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid); + else + invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr); +} + +void flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr) +{ + __flush_tlb_one_user(addr); +} + +/* + * Flush everything + */ +STATIC_NOPV void native_flush_tlb_global(void) +{ + unsigned long cr4, flags; + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { + /* + * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes + * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore. + * + * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1. + */ + invpcid_flush_all(); + return; + } + + /* + * Read-modify-write to CR4 - protect it from preemption and + * from interrupts. (Use the raw variant because this code can + * be called from deep inside debugging code.) + */ + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + + cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); + /* toggle PGE */ + native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE); + /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */ + native_write_cr4(cr4); + + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Flush the entire current user mapping + */ +STATIC_NOPV void native_flush_tlb_local(void) +{ + /* + * Preemption or interrupts must be disabled to protect the access + * to the per CPU variable and to prevent being preempted between + * read_cr3() and write_cr3(). + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible()); + + invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); + + /* If current->mm == NULL then the read_cr3() "borrows" an mm */ + native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); +} + +void flush_tlb_local(void) +{ + __flush_tlb_local(); +} + +/* + * Flush everything + */ +void __flush_tlb_all(void) +{ + /* + * This is to catch users with enabled preemption and the PGE feature + * and don't trigger the warning in __native_flush_tlb(). + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible()); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { + __flush_tlb_global(); + } else { + /* + * !PGE -> !PCID (setup_pcid()), thus every flush is total. + */ + flush_tlb_local(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__flush_tlb_all); + +/* * arch_tlbbatch_flush() performs a full TLB flush regardless of the active mm. * This means that the 'struct flush_tlb_info' that describes which mappings to * flush is actually fixed. We therefore set a single fixed struct and use it in @@ -874,6 +1177,38 @@ void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch) put_cpu(); } +/* + * Blindly accessing user memory from NMI context can be dangerous + * if we're in the middle of switching the current user task or + * switching the loaded mm. It can also be dangerous if we + * interrupted some kernel code that was temporarily using a + * different mm. + */ +bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm); + struct mm_struct *current_mm = current->mm; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!loaded_mm); + + /* + * The condition we want to check is + * current_mm->pgd == __va(read_cr3_pa()). This may be slow, though, + * if we're running in a VM with shadow paging, and nmi_uaccess_okay() + * is supposed to be reasonably fast. + * + * Instead, we check the almost equivalent but somewhat conservative + * condition below, and we rely on the fact that switch_mm_irqs_off() + * sets loaded_mm to LOADED_MM_SWITCHING before writing to CR3. + */ + if (loaded_mm != current_mm) + return false; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_mm->pgd != __va(read_cr3_pa())); + + return true; +} + static ssize_t tlbflush_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { |