diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 382 |
1 files changed, 268 insertions, 114 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c index 8ab142ff5eac..91fcb75babe3 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c @@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> -#include <bpf/bpf.h> -#include <bpf/btf.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> -#include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/btf.h> +#include <bpf/hashmap.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf.h> + #include "json_writer.h" #include "main.h" @@ -36,16 +37,10 @@ static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = { [BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = "FUNC_PROTO", [BTF_KIND_VAR] = "VAR", [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = "DATASEC", -}; - -struct btf_attach_table { - DECLARE_HASHTABLE(table, 16); -}; - -struct btf_attach_point { - __u32 obj_id; - __u32 btf_id; - struct hlist_node hash; + [BTF_KIND_FLOAT] = "FLOAT", + [BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG] = "DECL_TAG", + [BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG] = "TYPE_TAG", + [BTF_KIND_ENUM64] = "ENUM64", }; static const char *btf_int_enc_str(__u8 encoding) @@ -70,7 +65,9 @@ static const char *btf_var_linkage_str(__u32 linkage) case BTF_VAR_STATIC: return "static"; case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED: - return "global-alloc"; + return "global"; + case BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN: + return "extern"; default: return "(unknown)"; } @@ -97,26 +94,28 @@ static const char *btf_str(const struct btf *btf, __u32 off) return btf__name_by_offset(btf, off) ? : "(invalid)"; } +static int btf_kind_safe(int kind) +{ + return kind <= BTF_KIND_MAX ? kind : BTF_KIND_UNKN; +} + static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, const struct btf_type *t) { json_writer_t *w = json_wtr; - int kind, safe_kind; - - kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info); - safe_kind = kind <= BTF_KIND_MAX ? kind : BTF_KIND_UNKN; + int kind = btf_kind(t); if (json_output) { jsonw_start_object(w); jsonw_uint_field(w, "id", id); - jsonw_string_field(w, "kind", btf_kind_str[safe_kind]); + jsonw_string_field(w, "kind", btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(kind)]); jsonw_string_field(w, "name", btf_str(btf, t->name_off)); } else { - printf("[%u] %s '%s'", id, btf_kind_str[safe_kind], + printf("[%u] %s '%s'", id, btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(kind)], btf_str(btf, t->name_off)); } - switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) { + switch (kind) { case BTF_KIND_INT: { __u32 v = *(__u32 *)(t + 1); const char *enc; @@ -140,6 +139,7 @@ static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: + case BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG: if (json_output) jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type); else @@ -208,26 +208,76 @@ static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, case BTF_KIND_ENUM: { const struct btf_enum *v = (const void *)(t + 1); __u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info); + const char *encoding; int i; + encoding = btf_kflag(t) ? "SIGNED" : "UNSIGNED"; if (json_output) { + jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", encoding); jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size); jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen); jsonw_name(w, "values"); jsonw_start_array(w); } else { - printf(" size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, vlen); + printf(" encoding=%s size=%u vlen=%u", encoding, t->size, vlen); + } + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) { + const char *name = btf_str(btf, v->name_off); + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_start_object(w); + jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name); + if (btf_kflag(t)) + jsonw_int_field(w, "val", v->val); + else + jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", v->val); + jsonw_end_object(w); + } else { + if (btf_kflag(t)) + printf("\n\t'%s' val=%d", name, v->val); + else + printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, v->val); + } + } + if (json_output) + jsonw_end_array(w); + break; + } + case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: { + const struct btf_enum64 *v = btf_enum64(t); + __u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t); + const char *encoding; + int i; + + encoding = btf_kflag(t) ? "SIGNED" : "UNSIGNED"; + if (json_output) { + jsonw_string_field(w, "encoding", encoding); + jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size); + jsonw_uint_field(w, "vlen", vlen); + jsonw_name(w, "values"); + jsonw_start_array(w); + } else { + printf(" encoding=%s size=%u vlen=%u", encoding, t->size, vlen); } for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, v++) { const char *name = btf_str(btf, v->name_off); + __u64 val = ((__u64)v->val_hi32 << 32) | v->val_lo32; if (json_output) { jsonw_start_object(w); jsonw_string_field(w, "name", name); - jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", v->val); + if (btf_kflag(t)) + jsonw_int_field(w, "val", val); + else + jsonw_uint_field(w, "val", val); jsonw_end_object(w); } else { - printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, v->val); + if (btf_kflag(t)) + printf("\n\t'%s' val=%lldLL", name, + (unsigned long long)val); + else + printf("\n\t'%s' val=%lluULL", name, + (unsigned long long)val); } } if (json_output) @@ -299,7 +349,8 @@ static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, break; } case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: { - const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = (const void *)(t+1); + const struct btf_var_secinfo *v = (const void *)(t + 1); + const struct btf_type *vt; __u16 vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info); int i; @@ -321,12 +372,37 @@ static int dump_btf_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, } else { printf("\n\ttype_id=%u offset=%u size=%u", v->type, v->offset, v->size); + + if (v->type < btf__type_cnt(btf)) { + vt = btf__type_by_id(btf, v->type); + printf(" (%s '%s')", + btf_kind_str[btf_kind_safe(btf_kind(vt))], + btf_str(btf, vt->name_off)); + } } } if (json_output) jsonw_end_array(w); break; } + case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: { + if (json_output) + jsonw_uint_field(w, "size", t->size); + else + printf(" size=%u", t->size); + break; + } + case BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG: { + const struct btf_decl_tag *tag = (const void *)(t + 1); + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_uint_field(w, "type_id", t->type); + jsonw_int_field(w, "component_idx", tag->component_idx); + } else { + printf(" type_id=%u component_idx=%d", t->type, tag->component_idx); + } + break; + } default: break; } @@ -357,9 +433,15 @@ static int dump_btf_raw(const struct btf *btf, dump_btf_type(btf, root_type_ids[i], t); } } else { - int cnt = btf__get_nr_types(btf); + const struct btf *base; + int cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf); + int start_id = 1; + + base = btf__base_btf(btf); + if (base) + start_id = btf__type_cnt(base); - for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) { + for (i = start_id; i < cnt; i++) { t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i); dump_btf_type(btf, i, t); } @@ -384,9 +466,9 @@ static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_dump *d; int err = 0, i; - d = btf_dump__new(btf, NULL, NULL, btf_dump_printf); - if (IS_ERR(d)) - return PTR_ERR(d); + d = btf_dump__new(btf, btf_dump_printf, NULL, NULL); + if (!d) + return -errno; printf("#ifndef __VMLINUX_H__\n"); printf("#define __VMLINUX_H__\n"); @@ -402,9 +484,9 @@ static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf, goto done; } } else { - int cnt = btf__get_nr_types(btf); + int cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf); - for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) { + for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) { err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, i); if (err) goto done; @@ -422,23 +504,65 @@ done: return err; } +static const char sysfs_vmlinux[] = "/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux"; + +static struct btf *get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs(void) +{ + struct btf *base; + + base = btf__parse(sysfs_vmlinux, NULL); + if (!base) + p_err("failed to parse vmlinux BTF at '%s': %d\n", + sysfs_vmlinux, -errno); + + return base; +} + +#define BTF_NAME_BUFF_LEN 64 + +static bool btf_is_kernel_module(__u32 btf_id) +{ + struct bpf_btf_info btf_info = {}; + char btf_name[BTF_NAME_BUFF_LEN]; + int btf_fd; + __u32 len; + int err; + + btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(btf_id); + if (btf_fd < 0) { + p_err("can't get BTF object by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(errno)); + return false; + } + + len = sizeof(btf_info); + btf_info.name = ptr_to_u64(btf_name); + btf_info.name_len = sizeof(btf_name); + err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(btf_fd, &btf_info, &len); + close(btf_fd); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get BTF (ID %u) object info: %s", btf_id, strerror(errno)); + return false; + } + + return btf_info.kernel_btf && strncmp(btf_name, "vmlinux", sizeof(btf_name)) != 0; +} + static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) { - struct btf *btf = NULL; + struct btf *btf = NULL, *base = NULL; __u32 root_type_ids[2]; int root_type_cnt = 0; bool dump_c = false; __u32 btf_id = -1; const char *src; int fd = -1; - int err; + int err = 0; if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) { usage(); return -1; } src = GET_ARG(); - if (is_prefix(src, "map")) { struct bpf_map_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); @@ -482,7 +606,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) if (fd < 0) return -1; - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); if (err) { p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); goto done; @@ -499,12 +623,18 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) } NEXT_ARG(); } else if (is_prefix(src, "file")) { - btf = btf__parse(*argv, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(btf)) { - err = -PTR_ERR(btf); - btf = NULL; + const char sysfs_prefix[] = "/sys/kernel/btf/"; + + if (!base_btf && + strncmp(*argv, sysfs_prefix, sizeof(sysfs_prefix) - 1) == 0 && + strcmp(*argv, sysfs_vmlinux) != 0) + base = get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs(); + + btf = btf__parse_split(*argv, base ?: base_btf); + if (!btf) { + err = -errno; p_err("failed to load BTF from %s: %s", - *argv, strerror(err)); + *argv, strerror(errno)); goto done; } NEXT_ARG(); @@ -519,6 +649,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) NEXT_ARG(); if (argc < 1) { p_err("expecting value for 'format' option\n"); + err = -EINVAL; goto done; } if (strcmp(*argv, "c") == 0) { @@ -528,24 +659,28 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) } else { p_err("unrecognized format specifier: '%s', possible values: raw, c", *argv); + err = -EINVAL; goto done; } NEXT_ARG(); } else { p_err("unrecognized option: '%s'", *argv); + err = -EINVAL; goto done; } } if (!btf) { - err = btf__get_from_id(btf_id, &btf); - if (err) { - p_err("get btf by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(err)); - goto done; + if (!base_btf && btf_is_kernel_module(btf_id)) { + p_info("Warning: valid base BTF was not specified with -B option, falling back to standard base BTF (%s)", + sysfs_vmlinux); + base_btf = get_vmlinux_btf_from_sysfs(); } + + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(btf_id, base_btf); if (!btf) { - err = -ENOENT; - p_err("can't find btf with ID (%u)", btf_id); + err = -errno; + p_err("get btf by id (%u): %s", btf_id, strerror(errno)); goto done; } } @@ -564,6 +699,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) done: close(fd); btf__free(btf); + btf__free(base); return err; } @@ -594,21 +730,8 @@ static int btf_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) return fd; } -static void delete_btf_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab) -{ - struct btf_attach_point *obj; - struct hlist_node *tmp; - - unsigned int bkt; - - hash_for_each_safe(tab->table, bkt, tmp, obj, hash) { - hash_del(&obj->hash); - free(obj); - } -} - static int -build_btf_type_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, +build_btf_type_table(struct hashmap *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, void *info, __u32 *len) { static const char * const names[] = { @@ -616,7 +739,6 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, [BPF_OBJ_PROG] = "prog", [BPF_OBJ_MAP] = "map", }; - struct btf_attach_point *obj_node; __u32 btf_id, id = 0; int err; int fd; @@ -667,7 +789,10 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, } memset(info, 0, *len); - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, len); + if (type == BPF_OBJ_PROG) + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, len); + else + err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, len); close(fd); if (err) { p_err("can't get %s info: %s", names[type], @@ -690,27 +815,24 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct btf_attach_table *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, if (!btf_id) continue; - obj_node = calloc(1, sizeof(*obj_node)); - if (!obj_node) { - p_err("failed to allocate memory: %s", strerror(errno)); + err = hashmap__append(tab, btf_id, id); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for BTF ID %u, object ID %u: %s", + btf_id, id, strerror(-err)); goto err_free; } - - obj_node->obj_id = id; - obj_node->btf_id = btf_id; - hash_add(tab->table, &obj_node->hash, obj_node->btf_id); } return 0; err_free: - delete_btf_table(tab); + hashmap__free(tab); return err; } static int -build_btf_tables(struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table) +build_btf_tables(struct hashmap *btf_prog_table, + struct hashmap *btf_map_table) { struct bpf_prog_info prog_info; __u32 prog_len = sizeof(prog_info); @@ -726,7 +848,7 @@ build_btf_tables(struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, err = build_btf_type_table(btf_map_table, BPF_OBJ_MAP, &map_info, &map_len); if (err) { - delete_btf_table(btf_prog_table); + hashmap__free(btf_prog_table); return err; } @@ -735,39 +857,44 @@ build_btf_tables(struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, static void show_btf_plain(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table) + struct hashmap *btf_prog_table, + struct hashmap *btf_map_table) { - struct btf_attach_point *obj; + struct hashmap_entry *entry; + const char *name = u64_to_ptr(info->name); int n; printf("%u: ", info->id); + if (info->kernel_btf) + printf("name [%s] ", name); + else if (name && name[0]) + printf("name %s ", name); + else + printf("name <anon> "); printf("size %uB", info->btf_size); n = 0; - hash_for_each_possible(btf_prog_table->table, obj, hash, info->id) { - if (obj->btf_id == info->id) - printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? " prog_ids " : ",", - obj->obj_id); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, info->id) { + printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? " prog_ids " : ",", entry->value); } n = 0; - hash_for_each_possible(btf_map_table->table, obj, hash, info->id) { - if (obj->btf_id == info->id) - printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? " map_ids " : ",", - obj->obj_id); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, info->id) { + printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? " map_ids " : ",", entry->value); } - emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); + + emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); printf("\n"); } static void show_btf_json(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table) + struct hashmap *btf_prog_table, + struct hashmap *btf_map_table) { - struct btf_attach_point *obj; + struct hashmap_entry *entry; + const char *name = u64_to_ptr(info->name); jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* btf object */ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id); @@ -775,40 +902,56 @@ show_btf_json(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd, jsonw_name(json_wtr, "prog_ids"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* prog_ids */ - hash_for_each_possible(btf_prog_table->table, obj, hash, - info->id) { - if (obj->btf_id == info->id) - jsonw_uint(json_wtr, obj->obj_id); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, info->id) { + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, entry->value); } jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* prog_ids */ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* map_ids */ - hash_for_each_possible(btf_map_table->table, obj, hash, - info->id) { - if (obj->btf_id == info->id) - jsonw_uint(json_wtr, obj->obj_id); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, info->id) { + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, entry->value); } jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* map_ids */ - emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); /* pids */ + emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); /* pids */ + + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "kernel", info->kernel_btf); + + if (name && name[0]) + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", name); jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* btf object */ } static int -show_btf(int fd, struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, - struct btf_attach_table *btf_map_table) +show_btf(int fd, struct hashmap *btf_prog_table, + struct hashmap *btf_map_table) { - struct bpf_btf_info info = {}; + struct bpf_btf_info info; __u32 len = sizeof(info); + char name[64]; int err; - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); if (err) { p_err("can't get BTF object info: %s", strerror(errno)); return -1; } + /* if kernel support emitting BTF object name, pass name pointer */ + if (info.name_len) { + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + info.name_len = sizeof(name); + info.name = ptr_to_u64(name); + len = sizeof(info); + + err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get BTF object info: %s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + } if (json_output) show_btf_json(&info, fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table); @@ -820,8 +963,8 @@ show_btf(int fd, struct btf_attach_table *btf_prog_table, static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) { - struct btf_attach_table btf_prog_table; - struct btf_attach_table btf_map_table; + struct hashmap *btf_prog_table; + struct hashmap *btf_map_table; int err, fd = -1; __u32 id = 0; @@ -837,9 +980,19 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) return BAD_ARG(); } - hash_init(btf_prog_table.table); - hash_init(btf_map_table.table); - err = build_btf_tables(&btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table); + btf_prog_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, + equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); + btf_map_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, + equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(btf_prog_table) || IS_ERR(btf_map_table)) { + hashmap__free(btf_prog_table); + hashmap__free(btf_map_table); + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + p_err("failed to create hashmap for object references"); + return -1; + } + err = build_btf_tables(btf_prog_table, btf_map_table); if (err) { if (fd >= 0) close(fd); @@ -848,7 +1001,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_BTF); if (fd >= 0) { - err = show_btf(fd, &btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table); + err = show_btf(fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table); close(fd); goto exit_free; } @@ -880,7 +1033,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) break; } - err = show_btf(fd, &btf_prog_table, &btf_map_table); + err = show_btf(fd, btf_prog_table, btf_map_table); close(fd); if (err) break; @@ -890,9 +1043,9 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ exit_free: - delete_btf_table(&btf_prog_table); - delete_btf_table(&btf_map_table); - delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table); + hashmap__free(btf_prog_table); + hashmap__free(btf_map_table); + delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table); return err; } @@ -913,7 +1066,8 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) " FORMAT := { raw | c }\n" " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n" " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n" - " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n" + " {-B|--base-btf} }\n" "", bin_name, "btf"); |