diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c | 606 |
1 files changed, 538 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c index e3593063b3d1..4f2833b62ff5 100644 --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c @@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/zalloc.h> #include <time.h> #include "../../../util/cpumap.h" #include "../../../util/event.h" #include "../../../util/evsel.h" +#include "../../../util/evsel_config.h" #include "../../../util/evlist.h" #include "../../../util/session.h" #include <internal/lib.h> // page_size @@ -21,7 +23,11 @@ #include "../../../util/debug.h" #include "../../../util/auxtrace.h" #include "../../../util/record.h" +#include "../../../util/header.h" #include "../../../util/arm-spe.h" +#include <tools/libc_compat.h> // reallocarray + +#define ARM_SPE_CPU_MAGIC 0x1010101010101010ULL #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024) #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024) @@ -30,13 +36,101 @@ struct arm_spe_recording { struct auxtrace_record itr; struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu; struct evlist *evlist; + int wrapped_cnt; + bool *wrapped; }; +/* Iterate config list to detect if the "freq" parameter is set */ +static bool arm_spe_is_set_freq(struct evsel *evsel) +{ + struct evsel_config_term *term; + + list_for_each_entry(term, &evsel->config_terms, list) { + if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * arm_spe_find_cpus() returns a new cpu map, and the caller should invoke + * perf_cpu_map__put() to release the map after use. + */ +static struct perf_cpu_map *arm_spe_find_cpus(struct evlist *evlist) +{ + struct perf_cpu_map *event_cpus = evlist->core.user_requested_cpus; + struct perf_cpu_map *online_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(); + struct perf_cpu_map *intersect_cpus; + + /* cpu map is not "any" CPU , we have specific CPUs to work with */ + if (!perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(event_cpus)) { + intersect_cpus = perf_cpu_map__intersect(event_cpus, online_cpus); + perf_cpu_map__put(online_cpus); + /* Event can be "any" CPU so count all CPUs. */ + } else { + intersect_cpus = online_cpus; + } + + return intersect_cpus; +} + static size_t arm_spe_info_priv_size(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused, - struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused) + struct evlist *evlist) +{ + struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = arm_spe_find_cpus(evlist); + size_t size; + + if (!cpu_map) + return 0; + + size = ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_MAX + + ARM_SPE_CPU_PRIV_MAX * perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu_map); + size *= sizeof(u64); + + perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map); + return size; +} + +static int arm_spe_save_cpu_header(struct auxtrace_record *itr, + struct perf_cpu cpu, __u64 data[]) { - return ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_SIZE; + struct arm_spe_recording *sper = + container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL; + char *cpuid = NULL; + u64 val; + + /* Read CPU MIDR */ + cpuid = get_cpuid_allow_env_override(cpu); + if (!cpuid) + return -ENOMEM; + val = strtol(cpuid, NULL, 16); + + data[ARM_SPE_MAGIC] = ARM_SPE_CPU_MAGIC; + data[ARM_SPE_CPU] = cpu.cpu; + data[ARM_SPE_CPU_NR_PARAMS] = ARM_SPE_CPU_PRIV_MAX - ARM_SPE_CPU_MIDR; + data[ARM_SPE_CPU_MIDR] = val; + + /* Find the associate Arm SPE PMU for the CPU */ + if (perf_cpu_map__has(sper->arm_spe_pmu->cpus, cpu)) + pmu = sper->arm_spe_pmu; + + if (!pmu) { + /* No Arm SPE PMU is found */ + data[ARM_SPE_CPU_PMU_TYPE] = ULLONG_MAX; + data[ARM_SPE_CAP_MIN_IVAL] = 0; + } else { + data[ARM_SPE_CPU_PMU_TYPE] = pmu->type; + + if (perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "caps/min_interval", "%lu", &val) != 1) + val = 0; + data[ARM_SPE_CAP_MIN_IVAL] = val; + } + + free(cpuid); + return ARM_SPE_CPU_PRIV_MAX; } static int arm_spe_info_fill(struct auxtrace_record *itr, @@ -44,54 +138,194 @@ static int arm_spe_info_fill(struct auxtrace_record *itr, struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info, size_t priv_size) { + int i, ret; + size_t offset; struct arm_spe_recording *sper = container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu = sper->arm_spe_pmu; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map; + struct perf_cpu cpu; + __u64 *data; - if (priv_size != ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_SIZE) + if (priv_size != arm_spe_info_priv_size(itr, session->evlist)) return -EINVAL; if (!session->evlist->core.nr_mmaps) return -EINVAL; + cpu_map = arm_spe_find_cpus(session->evlist); + if (!cpu_map) + return -EINVAL; + auxtrace_info->type = PERF_AUXTRACE_ARM_SPE; - auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE] = arm_spe_pmu->type; + auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_HEADER_VERSION] = ARM_SPE_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION; + auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_HEADER_SIZE] = + ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_MAX - ARM_SPE_HEADER_VERSION; + auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE_V2] = arm_spe_pmu->type; + auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_CPUS_NUM] = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu_map); + + offset = ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_MAX; + perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, i, cpu_map) { + assert(offset < priv_size); + data = &auxtrace_info->priv[offset]; + ret = arm_spe_save_cpu_header(itr, cpu, data); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + offset += ret; + } - return 0; + ret = 0; +out: + perf_cpu_map__put(cpu_map); + return ret; } -static int arm_spe_recording_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr, - struct evlist *evlist, - struct record_opts *opts) +static void +arm_spe_snapshot_resolve_auxtrace_defaults(struct record_opts *opts, + bool privileged) +{ + /* + * The default snapshot size is the auxtrace mmap size. If neither auxtrace mmap size nor + * snapshot size is specified, then the default is 4MiB for privileged users, 128KiB for + * unprivileged users. + * + * The default auxtrace mmap size is 4MiB/page_size for privileged users, 128KiB for + * unprivileged users. If an unprivileged user does not specify mmap pages, the mmap pages + * will be reduced from the default 512KiB/page_size to 256KiB/page_size, otherwise the + * user is likely to get an error as they exceed their mlock limmit. + */ + + /* + * No size were given to '-S' or '-m,', so go with the default + */ + if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size && !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { + if (privileged) { + opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = MiB(4) / page_size; + } else { + opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = KiB(128) / page_size; + if (opts->mmap_pages == UINT_MAX) + opts->mmap_pages = KiB(256) / page_size; + } + } else if (!opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages && !privileged && opts->mmap_pages == UINT_MAX) { + opts->mmap_pages = KiB(256) / page_size; + } + + /* + * '-m,xyz' was specified but no snapshot size, so make the snapshot size as big as the + * auxtrace mmap area. + */ + if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size) + opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size = opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size; + + /* + * '-Sxyz' was specified but no auxtrace mmap area, so make the auxtrace mmap area big + * enough to fit the requested snapshot size. + */ + if (!opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { + size_t sz = opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size; + + sz = round_up(sz, page_size) / page_size; + opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = roundup_pow_of_two(sz); + } +} + +static __u64 arm_spe_pmu__sample_period(const struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu) +{ + static __u64 sample_period; + + if (sample_period) + return sample_period; + + /* + * If kernel driver doesn't advertise a minimum, + * use max allowable by PMSIDR_EL1.INTERVAL + */ + if (perf_pmu__scan_file(arm_spe_pmu, "caps/min_interval", "%llu", + &sample_period) != 1) { + pr_debug("arm_spe driver doesn't advertise a min. interval. Using 4096\n"); + sample_period = 4096; + } + return sample_period; +} + +static void arm_spe_setup_evsel(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus) +{ + u64 bit; + + evsel->core.attr.freq = 0; + evsel->core.attr.sample_period = arm_spe_pmu__sample_period(evsel->pmu); + evsel->needs_auxtrace_mmap = true; + + /* + * To obtain the auxtrace buffer file descriptor, the auxtrace event + * must come first. + */ + evlist__to_front(evsel->evlist, evsel); + + /* + * In the case of per-cpu mmaps, sample CPU for AUX event; + * also enable the timestamp tracing for samples correlation. + */ + if (!perf_cpu_map__is_any_cpu_or_is_empty(cpus)) { + evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU); + evsel__set_config_if_unset(evsel->pmu, evsel, "ts_enable", 1); + } + + /* + * Set this only so that perf report knows that SPE generates memory info. It has no effect + * on the opening of the event or the SPE data produced. + */ + evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC); + + /* + * The PHYS_ADDR flag does not affect the driver behaviour, it is used to + * inform that the resulting output's SPE samples contain physical addresses + * where applicable. + */ + bit = perf_pmu__format_bits(evsel->pmu, "pa_enable"); + if (evsel->core.attr.config & bit) + evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR); +} + +static int arm_spe_setup_aux_buffer(struct record_opts *opts) { - struct arm_spe_recording *sper = - container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); - struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu = sper->arm_spe_pmu; - struct evsel *evsel, *arm_spe_evsel = NULL; bool privileged = perf_event_paranoid_check(-1); - struct evsel *tracking_evsel; - int err; - sper->evlist = evlist; + /* + * we are in snapshot mode. + */ + if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) { + /* + * Command arguments '-Sxyz' and/or '-m,xyz' are missing, so fill those in with + * default values. + */ + if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size || !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) + arm_spe_snapshot_resolve_auxtrace_defaults(opts, privileged); + + /* + * Snapshot size can't be bigger than the auxtrace area. + */ + if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size > opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size) { + pr_err("Snapshot size %zu must not be greater than AUX area tracing mmap size %zu\n", + opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size, + opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size); + return -EINVAL; + } - evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { - if (evsel->core.attr.type == arm_spe_pmu->type) { - if (arm_spe_evsel) { - pr_err("There may be only one " ARM_SPE_PMU_NAME "x event\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - evsel->core.attr.freq = 0; - evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1; - arm_spe_evsel = evsel; - opts->full_auxtrace = true; + /* + * Something went wrong somewhere - this shouldn't happen. + */ + if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size || !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { + pr_err("Failed to calculate default snapshot size and/or AUX area tracing mmap pages\n"); + return -EINVAL; } - } - if (!opts->full_auxtrace) - return 0; + pr_debug2("%sx snapshot size: %zu\n", ARM_SPE_PMU_NAME, + opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size); + } /* We are in full trace mode but '-m,xyz' wasn't specified */ - if (opts->full_auxtrace && !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { + if (!opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { if (privileged) { opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = MiB(4) / page_size; } else { @@ -113,30 +347,283 @@ static int arm_spe_recording_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr, } } + return 0; +} - /* - * To obtain the auxtrace buffer file descriptor, the auxtrace event - * must come first. - */ - perf_evlist__to_front(evlist, arm_spe_evsel); - - evsel__set_sample_bit(arm_spe_evsel, CPU); - evsel__set_sample_bit(arm_spe_evsel, TIME); - evsel__set_sample_bit(arm_spe_evsel, TID); +static int arm_spe_setup_tracking_event(struct evlist *evlist, + struct record_opts *opts) +{ + int err; + struct evsel *tracking_evsel; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evlist->core.user_requested_cpus; /* Add dummy event to keep tracking */ - err = parse_events(evlist, "dummy:u", NULL); + err = parse_event(evlist, "dummy:u"); if (err) return err; tracking_evsel = evlist__last(evlist); - perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(evlist, tracking_evsel); + evlist__set_tracking_event(evlist, tracking_evsel); tracking_evsel->core.attr.freq = 0; tracking_evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1; - evsel__set_sample_bit(tracking_evsel, TIME); - evsel__set_sample_bit(tracking_evsel, CPU); - evsel__reset_sample_bit(tracking_evsel, BRANCH_STACK); + + /* In per-cpu case, always need the time of mmap events etc */ + if (!perf_cpu_map__is_any_cpu_or_is_empty(cpus)) { + evsel__set_sample_bit(tracking_evsel, TIME); + evsel__set_sample_bit(tracking_evsel, CPU); + + /* also track task context switch */ + if (!record_opts__no_switch_events(opts)) + tracking_evsel->core.attr.context_switch = 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int arm_spe_recording_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr, + struct evlist *evlist, + struct record_opts *opts) +{ + struct arm_spe_recording *sper = + container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + struct evsel *evsel, *tmp; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evlist->core.user_requested_cpus; + bool discard = false; + int err; + + sper->evlist = evlist; + + evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { + if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel)) { + if (!strstarts(evsel->pmu->name, ARM_SPE_PMU_NAME)) { + pr_err("Found unexpected auxtrace event: %s\n", + evsel->pmu->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + opts->full_auxtrace = true; + + if (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX || + arm_spe_is_set_freq(evsel)) { + pr_err("Arm SPE: Frequency is not supported. " + "Set period with -c option or PMU parameter (-e %s/period=NUM/).\n", + evsel->pmu->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + } + + if (!opts->full_auxtrace) + return 0; + + evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) { + if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel)) { + arm_spe_setup_evsel(evsel, cpus); + if (evsel->core.attr.config & + perf_pmu__format_bits(evsel->pmu, "discard")) + discard = true; + } + } + + if (discard) + return 0; + + err = arm_spe_setup_aux_buffer(opts); + if (err) + return err; + + return arm_spe_setup_tracking_event(evlist, opts); +} + +static int arm_spe_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused, + struct record_opts *opts, + const char *str) +{ + unsigned long long snapshot_size = 0; + char *endptr; + + if (str) { + snapshot_size = strtoull(str, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr || snapshot_size > SIZE_MAX) + return -1; + } + + opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode = true; + opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size = snapshot_size; + + return 0; +} + +static int arm_spe_snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr) +{ + struct arm_spe_recording *ptr = + container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + struct evsel *evsel; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + evlist__for_each_entry(ptr->evlist, evsel) { + if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel)) { + ret = evsel__disable(evsel); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int arm_spe_snapshot_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr) +{ + struct arm_spe_recording *ptr = + container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + struct evsel *evsel; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + evlist__for_each_entry(ptr->evlist, evsel) { + if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel)) { + ret = evsel__enable(evsel); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int arm_spe_alloc_wrapped_array(struct arm_spe_recording *ptr, int idx) +{ + bool *wrapped; + int cnt = ptr->wrapped_cnt, new_cnt, i; + + /* + * No need to allocate, so return early. + */ + if (idx < cnt) + return 0; + + /* + * Make ptr->wrapped as big as idx. + */ + new_cnt = idx + 1; + + /* + * Free'ed in arm_spe_recording_free(). + */ + wrapped = reallocarray(ptr->wrapped, new_cnt, sizeof(bool)); + if (!wrapped) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * init new allocated values. + */ + for (i = cnt; i < new_cnt; i++) + wrapped[i] = false; + + ptr->wrapped_cnt = new_cnt; + ptr->wrapped = wrapped; + + return 0; +} + +static bool arm_spe_buffer_has_wrapped(unsigned char *buffer, + size_t buffer_size, u64 head) +{ + u64 i, watermark; + u64 *buf = (u64 *)buffer; + size_t buf_size = buffer_size; + + /* + * Defensively handle the case where head might be continually increasing - if its value is + * equal or greater than the size of the ring buffer, then we can safely determine it has + * wrapped around. Otherwise, continue to detect if head might have wrapped. + */ + if (head >= buffer_size) + return true; + + /* + * We want to look the very last 512 byte (chosen arbitrarily) in the ring buffer. + */ + watermark = buf_size - 512; + + /* + * The value of head is somewhere within the size of the ring buffer. This can be that there + * hasn't been enough data to fill the ring buffer yet or the trace time was so long that + * head has numerically wrapped around. To find we need to check if we have data at the + * very end of the ring buffer. We can reliably do this because mmap'ed pages are zeroed + * out and there is a fresh mapping with every new session. + */ + + /* + * head is less than 512 byte from the end of the ring buffer. + */ + if (head > watermark) + watermark = head; + + /* + * Speed things up by using 64 bit transactions (see "u64 *buf" above) + */ + watermark /= sizeof(u64); + buf_size /= sizeof(u64); + + /* + * If we find trace data at the end of the ring buffer, head has been there and has + * numerically wrapped around at least once. + */ + for (i = watermark; i < buf_size; i++) + if (buf[i]) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int arm_spe_find_snapshot(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx, + struct auxtrace_mmap *mm, unsigned char *data, + u64 *head, u64 *old) +{ + int err; + bool wrapped; + struct arm_spe_recording *ptr = + container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + + /* + * Allocate memory to keep track of wrapping if this is the first + * time we deal with this *mm. + */ + if (idx >= ptr->wrapped_cnt) { + err = arm_spe_alloc_wrapped_array(ptr, idx); + if (err) + return err; + } + + /* + * Check to see if *head has wrapped around. If it hasn't only the + * amount of data between *head and *old is snapshot'ed to avoid + * bloating the perf.data file with zeros. But as soon as *head has + * wrapped around the entire size of the AUX ring buffer it taken. + */ + wrapped = ptr->wrapped[idx]; + if (!wrapped && arm_spe_buffer_has_wrapped(data, mm->len, *head)) { + wrapped = true; + ptr->wrapped[idx] = true; + } + + pr_debug3("%s: mmap index %d old head %zu new head %zu size %zu\n", + __func__, idx, (size_t)*old, (size_t)*head, mm->len); + + /* + * No wrap has occurred, we can just use *head and *old. + */ + if (!wrapped) + return 0; + + /* + * *head has wrapped around - adjust *head and *old to pickup the + * entire content of the AUX buffer. + */ + if (*head >= mm->len) { + *old = *head - mm->len; + } else { + *head += mm->len; + *old = *head - mm->len; + } return 0; } @@ -155,6 +642,7 @@ static void arm_spe_recording_free(struct auxtrace_record *itr) struct arm_spe_recording *sper = container_of(itr, struct arm_spe_recording, itr); + zfree(&sper->wrapped); free(sper); } @@ -175,7 +663,10 @@ struct auxtrace_record *arm_spe_recording_init(int *err, } sper->arm_spe_pmu = arm_spe_pmu; - sper->itr.pmu = arm_spe_pmu; + sper->itr.snapshot_start = arm_spe_snapshot_start; + sper->itr.snapshot_finish = arm_spe_snapshot_finish; + sper->itr.find_snapshot = arm_spe_find_snapshot; + sper->itr.parse_snapshot_options = arm_spe_parse_snapshot_options; sper->itr.recording_options = arm_spe_recording_options; sper->itr.info_priv_size = arm_spe_info_priv_size; sper->itr.info_fill = arm_spe_info_fill; @@ -188,29 +679,8 @@ struct auxtrace_record *arm_spe_recording_init(int *err, return &sper->itr; } -struct perf_event_attr -*arm_spe_pmu_default_config(struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu) +void +arm_spe_pmu_default_config(const struct perf_pmu *arm_spe_pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { - struct perf_event_attr *attr; - - attr = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); - if (!attr) { - pr_err("arm_spe default config cannot allocate a perf_event_attr\n"); - return NULL; - } - - /* - * If kernel driver doesn't advertise a minimum, - * use max allowable by PMSIDR_EL1.INTERVAL - */ - if (perf_pmu__scan_file(arm_spe_pmu, "caps/min_interval", "%llu", - &attr->sample_period) != 1) { - pr_debug("arm_spe driver doesn't advertise a min. interval. Using 4096\n"); - attr->sample_period = 4096; - } - - arm_spe_pmu->selectable = true; - arm_spe_pmu->is_uncore = false; - - return attr; + attr->sample_period = arm_spe_pmu__sample_period(arm_spe_pmu); } |