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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c1867
1 files changed, 1867 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ef2edbc71d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1867 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Convert sample address to data type using DWARF debug info.
+ *
+ * Written by Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+#include "annotate.h"
+#include "annotate-data.h"
+#include "debuginfo.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "dso.h"
+#include "dwarf-regs.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "map.h"
+#include "map_symbol.h"
+#include "sort.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "symbol.h"
+#include "symbol_conf.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+
+/* register number of the stack pointer */
+#define X86_REG_SP 7
+
+static void delete_var_types(struct die_var_type *var_types);
+
+#define pr_debug_dtp(fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (debug_type_profile) \
+ pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ else \
+ pr_debug3(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+void pr_debug_type_name(Dwarf_Die *die, enum type_state_kind kind)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb;
+ char *str;
+ Dwarf_Word size = 0;
+
+ if (!debug_type_profile && verbose < 3)
+ return;
+
+ switch (kind) {
+ case TSR_KIND_INVALID:
+ pr_info("\n");
+ return;
+ case TSR_KIND_PERCPU_BASE:
+ pr_info(" percpu base\n");
+ return;
+ case TSR_KIND_CONST:
+ pr_info(" constant\n");
+ return;
+ case TSR_KIND_POINTER:
+ pr_info(" pointer");
+ /* it also prints the type info */
+ break;
+ case TSR_KIND_CANARY:
+ pr_info(" stack canary\n");
+ return;
+ case TSR_KIND_TYPE:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dwarf_aggregate_size(die, &size);
+
+ strbuf_init(&sb, 32);
+ die_get_typename_from_type(die, &sb);
+ str = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+ pr_info(" type='%s' size=%#lx (die:%#lx)\n",
+ str, (long)size, (long)dwarf_dieoffset(die));
+ free(str);
+}
+
+static void pr_debug_location(Dwarf_Die *die, u64 pc, int reg)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t off = 0;
+ Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+ Dwarf_Addr base, start, end;
+ Dwarf_Op *ops;
+ size_t nops;
+
+ if (!debug_type_profile && verbose < 3)
+ return;
+
+ if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ while ((off = dwarf_getlocations(&attr, off, &base, &start, &end, &ops, &nops)) > 0) {
+ if (reg != DWARF_REG_PC && end <= pc)
+ continue;
+ if (reg != DWARF_REG_PC && start > pc)
+ break;
+
+ pr_info(" variable location: ");
+ switch (ops->atom) {
+ case DW_OP_reg0 ...DW_OP_reg31:
+ pr_info("reg%d\n", ops->atom - DW_OP_reg0);
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_breg0 ...DW_OP_breg31:
+ pr_info("base=reg%d, offset=%#lx\n",
+ ops->atom - DW_OP_breg0, (long)ops->number);
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_regx:
+ pr_info("reg%ld\n", (long)ops->number);
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_bregx:
+ pr_info("base=reg%ld, offset=%#lx\n",
+ (long)ops->number, (long)ops->number2);
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_fbreg:
+ pr_info("use frame base, offset=%#lx\n", (long)ops->number);
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_addr:
+ pr_info("address=%#lx\n", (long)ops->number);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_info("unknown: code=%#x, number=%#lx\n",
+ ops->atom, (long)ops->number);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void pr_debug_scope(Dwarf_Die *scope_die)
+{
+ int tag;
+
+ if (!debug_type_profile && verbose < 3)
+ return;
+
+ pr_info("(die:%lx) ", (long)dwarf_dieoffset(scope_die));
+
+ tag = dwarf_tag(scope_die);
+ if (tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
+ pr_info("[function] %s\n", dwarf_diename(scope_die));
+ else if (tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
+ pr_info("[inlined] %s\n", dwarf_diename(scope_die));
+ else if (tag == DW_TAG_lexical_block)
+ pr_info("[block]\n");
+ else
+ pr_info("[unknown] tag=%x\n", tag);
+}
+
+bool has_reg_type(struct type_state *state, int reg)
+{
+ return (unsigned)reg < ARRAY_SIZE(state->regs);
+}
+
+static void init_type_state(struct type_state *state, struct arch *arch)
+{
+ memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->stack_vars);
+
+ if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
+ state->regs[0].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[1].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[2].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[4].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[5].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[8].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[9].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[10].caller_saved = true;
+ state->regs[11].caller_saved = true;
+ state->ret_reg = 0;
+ state->stack_reg = X86_REG_SP;
+ }
+}
+
+static void exit_type_state(struct type_state *state)
+{
+ struct type_state_stack *stack, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(stack, tmp, &state->stack_vars, list) {
+ list_del(&stack->list);
+ free(stack);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare type name and size to maintain them in a tree.
+ * I'm not sure if DWARF would have information of a single type in many
+ * different places (compilation units). If not, it could compare the
+ * offset of the type entry in the .debug_info section.
+ */
+static int data_type_cmp(const void *_key, const struct rb_node *node)
+{
+ const struct annotated_data_type *key = _key;
+ struct annotated_data_type *type;
+
+ type = rb_entry(node, struct annotated_data_type, node);
+
+ if (key->self.size != type->self.size)
+ return key->self.size - type->self.size;
+ return strcmp(key->self.type_name, type->self.type_name);
+}
+
+static bool data_type_less(struct rb_node *node_a, const struct rb_node *node_b)
+{
+ struct annotated_data_type *a, *b;
+
+ a = rb_entry(node_a, struct annotated_data_type, node);
+ b = rb_entry(node_b, struct annotated_data_type, node);
+
+ if (a->self.size != b->self.size)
+ return a->self.size < b->self.size;
+ return strcmp(a->self.type_name, b->self.type_name) < 0;
+}
+
+/* Recursively add new members for struct/union */
+static int __add_member_cb(Dwarf_Die *die, void *arg)
+{
+ struct annotated_member *parent = arg;
+ struct annotated_member *member;
+ Dwarf_Die member_type, die_mem;
+ Dwarf_Word size, loc, bit_size = 0;
+ Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+ struct strbuf sb;
+ int tag;
+
+ if (dwarf_tag(die) != DW_TAG_member)
+ return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
+
+ member = zalloc(sizeof(*member));
+ if (member == NULL)
+ return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
+
+ strbuf_init(&sb, 32);
+ die_get_typename(die, &sb);
+
+ __die_get_real_type(die, &member_type);
+ if (dwarf_tag(&member_type) == DW_TAG_typedef)
+ die_get_real_type(&member_type, &die_mem);
+ else
+ die_mem = member_type;
+
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&die_mem, &size) < 0)
+ size = 0;
+
+ if (dwarf_attr_integrate(die, DW_AT_data_member_location, &attr))
+ dwarf_formudata(&attr, &loc);
+ else {
+ /* bitfield member */
+ if (dwarf_attr_integrate(die, DW_AT_data_bit_offset, &attr) &&
+ dwarf_formudata(&attr, &loc) == 0)
+ loc /= 8;
+ else
+ loc = 0;
+
+ if (dwarf_attr_integrate(die, DW_AT_bit_size, &attr) &&
+ dwarf_formudata(&attr, &bit_size) == 0)
+ size = (bit_size + 7) / 8;
+ }
+
+ member->type_name = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+ /* member->var_name can be NULL */
+ if (dwarf_diename(die)) {
+ if (bit_size) {
+ if (asprintf(&member->var_name, "%s:%ld",
+ dwarf_diename(die), (long)bit_size) < 0)
+ member->var_name = NULL;
+ } else {
+ member->var_name = strdup(dwarf_diename(die));
+ }
+
+ if (member->var_name == NULL) {
+ free(member);
+ return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
+ }
+ }
+ member->size = size;
+ member->offset = loc + parent->offset;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&member->children);
+ list_add_tail(&member->node, &parent->children);
+
+ tag = dwarf_tag(&die_mem);
+ switch (tag) {
+ case DW_TAG_structure_type:
+ case DW_TAG_union_type:
+ die_find_child(&die_mem, __add_member_cb, member, &die_mem);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
+}
+
+static void add_member_types(struct annotated_data_type *parent, Dwarf_Die *type)
+{
+ Dwarf_Die die_mem;
+
+ die_find_child(type, __add_member_cb, &parent->self, &die_mem);
+}
+
+static void delete_members(struct annotated_member *member)
+{
+ struct annotated_member *child, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &member->children, node) {
+ list_del(&child->node);
+ delete_members(child);
+ zfree(&child->type_name);
+ zfree(&child->var_name);
+ free(child);
+ }
+}
+
+static int fill_member_name(char *buf, size_t sz, struct annotated_member *m,
+ int offset, bool first)
+{
+ struct annotated_member *child;
+
+ if (list_empty(&m->children))
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &m->children, node) {
+ int len;
+
+ if (offset < child->offset || offset >= child->offset + child->size)
+ continue;
+
+ /* It can have anonymous struct/union members */
+ if (child->var_name) {
+ len = scnprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s",
+ first ? "" : ".", child->var_name);
+ first = false;
+ } else {
+ len = 0;
+ }
+
+ return fill_member_name(buf + len, sz - len, child, offset, first) + len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int annotated_data_type__get_member_name(struct annotated_data_type *adt,
+ char *buf, size_t sz, int member_offset)
+{
+ return fill_member_name(buf, sz, &adt->self, member_offset, /*first=*/true);
+}
+
+static struct annotated_data_type *dso__findnew_data_type(struct dso *dso,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ struct annotated_data_type *result = NULL;
+ struct annotated_data_type key;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct strbuf sb;
+ char *type_name;
+ Dwarf_Word size;
+
+ strbuf_init(&sb, 32);
+ if (die_get_typename_from_type(type_die, &sb) < 0)
+ strbuf_add(&sb, "(unknown type)", 14);
+ type_name = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+ if (dwarf_tag(type_die) == DW_TAG_typedef)
+ die_get_real_type(type_die, type_die);
+
+ dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size);
+
+ /* Check existing nodes in dso->data_types tree */
+ key.self.type_name = type_name;
+ key.self.size = size;
+ node = rb_find(&key, dso__data_types(dso), data_type_cmp);
+ if (node) {
+ result = rb_entry(node, struct annotated_data_type, node);
+ free(type_name);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /* If not, add a new one */
+ result = zalloc(sizeof(*result));
+ if (result == NULL) {
+ free(type_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ result->self.type_name = type_name;
+ result->self.size = size;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&result->self.children);
+
+ if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_member)
+ add_member_types(result, type_die);
+
+ rb_add(&result->node, dso__data_types(dso), data_type_less);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static bool find_cu_die(struct debuginfo *di, u64 pc, Dwarf_Die *cu_die)
+{
+ Dwarf_Off off, next_off;
+ size_t header_size;
+
+ if (dwarf_addrdie(di->dbg, pc, cu_die) != NULL)
+ return cu_die;
+
+ /*
+ * There are some kernels don't have full aranges and contain only a few
+ * aranges entries. Fallback to iterate all CU entries in .debug_info
+ * in case it's missing.
+ */
+ off = 0;
+ while (dwarf_nextcu(di->dbg, off, &next_off, &header_size,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
+ if (dwarf_offdie(di->dbg, off + header_size, cu_die) &&
+ dwarf_haspc(cu_die, pc))
+ return true;
+
+ off = next_off;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+enum type_match_result {
+ PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ PERF_TMR_OK,
+ PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE,
+ PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER,
+ PERF_TMR_NO_SIZE,
+ PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET,
+ PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT,
+};
+
+static const char *match_result_str(enum type_match_result tmr)
+{
+ switch (tmr) {
+ case PERF_TMR_OK:
+ return "Good!";
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE:
+ return "no type information";
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER:
+ return "no/void pointer";
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_SIZE:
+ return "type size is unknown";
+ case PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET:
+ return "offset bigger than size";
+ case PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN:
+ case PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT:
+ default:
+ return "invalid state";
+ }
+}
+
+static bool is_pointer_type(Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ int tag = dwarf_tag(type_die);
+
+ return tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type || tag == DW_TAG_array_type;
+}
+
+static bool is_compound_type(Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ int tag = dwarf_tag(type_die);
+
+ return tag == DW_TAG_structure_type || tag == DW_TAG_union_type;
+}
+
+/* returns if Type B has better information than Type A */
+static bool is_better_type(Dwarf_Die *type_a, Dwarf_Die *type_b)
+{
+ Dwarf_Word size_a, size_b;
+ Dwarf_Die die_a, die_b;
+
+ /* pointer type is preferred */
+ if (is_pointer_type(type_a) != is_pointer_type(type_b))
+ return is_pointer_type(type_b);
+
+ if (is_pointer_type(type_b)) {
+ /*
+ * We want to compare the target type, but 'void *' can fail to
+ * get the target type.
+ */
+ if (die_get_real_type(type_a, &die_a) == NULL)
+ return true;
+ if (die_get_real_type(type_b, &die_b) == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ type_a = &die_a;
+ type_b = &die_b;
+ }
+
+ /* bigger type is preferred */
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_a, &size_a) < 0 ||
+ dwarf_aggregate_size(type_b, &size_b) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (size_a != size_b)
+ return size_a < size_b;
+
+ /* struct or union is preferred */
+ if (is_compound_type(type_a) != is_compound_type(type_b))
+ return is_compound_type(type_b);
+
+ /* typedef is preferred */
+ if (dwarf_tag(type_b) == DW_TAG_typedef)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* The type info will be saved in @type_die */
+static enum type_match_result check_variable(struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ Dwarf_Die *var_die,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die, int reg,
+ int offset, bool is_fbreg)
+{
+ Dwarf_Word size;
+ bool needs_pointer = true;
+ Dwarf_Die sized_type;
+
+ if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC)
+ needs_pointer = false;
+ else if (reg == dloc->fbreg || is_fbreg)
+ needs_pointer = false;
+ else if (arch__is(dloc->arch, "x86") && reg == X86_REG_SP)
+ needs_pointer = false;
+
+ /* Get the type of the variable */
+ if (__die_get_real_type(var_die, type_die) == NULL)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+
+ /*
+ * Usually it expects a pointer type for a memory access.
+ * Convert to a real type it points to. But global variables
+ * and local variables are accessed directly without a pointer.
+ */
+ if (needs_pointer) {
+ if (!is_pointer_type(type_die) ||
+ __die_get_real_type(type_die, type_die) == NULL)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER;
+ }
+
+ if (dwarf_tag(type_die) == DW_TAG_typedef)
+ die_get_real_type(type_die, &sized_type);
+ else
+ sized_type = *type_die;
+
+ /* Get the size of the actual type */
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&sized_type, &size) < 0)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_SIZE;
+
+ /* Minimal sanity check */
+ if ((unsigned)offset >= size)
+ return PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+}
+
+struct type_state_stack *find_stack_state(struct type_state *state,
+ int offset)
+{
+ struct type_state_stack *stack;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(stack, &state->stack_vars, list) {
+ if (offset == stack->offset)
+ return stack;
+
+ if (stack->compound && stack->offset < offset &&
+ offset < stack->offset + stack->size)
+ return stack;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void set_stack_state(struct type_state_stack *stack, int offset, u8 kind,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ int tag;
+ Dwarf_Word size;
+
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0)
+ size = 0;
+
+ tag = dwarf_tag(type_die);
+
+ stack->type = *type_die;
+ stack->size = size;
+ stack->offset = offset;
+ stack->kind = kind;
+
+ switch (tag) {
+ case DW_TAG_structure_type:
+ case DW_TAG_union_type:
+ stack->compound = (kind != TSR_KIND_POINTER);
+ break;
+ default:
+ stack->compound = false;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+struct type_state_stack *findnew_stack_state(struct type_state *state,
+ int offset, u8 kind,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ struct type_state_stack *stack = find_stack_state(state, offset);
+
+ if (stack) {
+ set_stack_state(stack, offset, kind, type_die);
+ return stack;
+ }
+
+ stack = malloc(sizeof(*stack));
+ if (stack) {
+ set_stack_state(stack, offset, kind, type_die);
+ list_add(&stack->list, &state->stack_vars);
+ }
+ return stack;
+}
+
+/* Maintain a cache for quick global variable lookup */
+struct global_var_entry {
+ struct rb_node node;
+ char *name;
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ u64 die_offset;
+};
+
+static int global_var_cmp(const void *_key, const struct rb_node *node)
+{
+ const u64 addr = (uintptr_t)_key;
+ struct global_var_entry *gvar;
+
+ gvar = rb_entry(node, struct global_var_entry, node);
+
+ if (gvar->start <= addr && addr < gvar->end)
+ return 0;
+ return gvar->start > addr ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+static bool global_var_less(struct rb_node *node_a, const struct rb_node *node_b)
+{
+ struct global_var_entry *gvar_a, *gvar_b;
+
+ gvar_a = rb_entry(node_a, struct global_var_entry, node);
+ gvar_b = rb_entry(node_b, struct global_var_entry, node);
+
+ return gvar_a->start < gvar_b->start;
+}
+
+static struct global_var_entry *global_var__find(struct data_loc_info *dloc, u64 addr)
+{
+ struct dso *dso = map__dso(dloc->ms->map);
+ struct rb_node *node;
+
+ node = rb_find((void *)(uintptr_t)addr, dso__global_vars(dso), global_var_cmp);
+ if (node == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return rb_entry(node, struct global_var_entry, node);
+}
+
+static bool global_var__add(struct data_loc_info *dloc, u64 addr,
+ const char *name, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ struct dso *dso = map__dso(dloc->ms->map);
+ struct global_var_entry *gvar;
+ Dwarf_Word size;
+
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ gvar = malloc(sizeof(*gvar));
+ if (gvar == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ gvar->name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
+ if (name && gvar->name == NULL) {
+ free(gvar);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ gvar->start = addr;
+ gvar->end = addr + size;
+ gvar->die_offset = dwarf_dieoffset(type_die);
+
+ rb_add(&gvar->node, dso__global_vars(dso), global_var_less);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void global_var_type__tree_delete(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ struct global_var_entry *gvar;
+
+ while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
+ struct rb_node *node = rb_first(root);
+
+ rb_erase(node, root);
+ gvar = rb_entry(node, struct global_var_entry, node);
+ zfree(&gvar->name);
+ free(gvar);
+ }
+}
+
+bool get_global_var_info(struct data_loc_info *dloc, u64 addr,
+ const char **var_name, int *var_offset)
+{
+ struct addr_location al;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ u64 mem_addr;
+
+ /* Kernel symbols might be relocated */
+ mem_addr = addr + map__reloc(dloc->ms->map);
+
+ addr_location__init(&al);
+ sym = thread__find_symbol_fb(dloc->thread, dloc->cpumode,
+ mem_addr, &al);
+ if (sym) {
+ *var_name = sym->name;
+ /* Calculate type offset from the start of variable */
+ *var_offset = mem_addr - map__unmap_ip(al.map, sym->start);
+ } else {
+ *var_name = NULL;
+ }
+ addr_location__exit(&al);
+ if (*var_name == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void global_var__collect(struct data_loc_info *dloc)
+{
+ Dwarf *dwarf = dloc->di->dbg;
+ Dwarf_Off off, next_off;
+ Dwarf_Die cu_die, type_die;
+ size_t header_size;
+
+ /* Iterate all CU and collect global variables that have no location in a register. */
+ off = 0;
+ while (dwarf_nextcu(dwarf, off, &next_off, &header_size,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
+ struct die_var_type *var_types = NULL;
+ struct die_var_type *pos;
+
+ if (dwarf_offdie(dwarf, off + header_size, &cu_die) == NULL) {
+ off = next_off;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ die_collect_global_vars(&cu_die, &var_types);
+
+ for (pos = var_types; pos; pos = pos->next) {
+ const char *var_name = NULL;
+ int var_offset = 0;
+
+ if (pos->reg != -1)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!dwarf_offdie(dwarf, pos->die_off, &type_die))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!get_global_var_info(dloc, pos->addr, &var_name,
+ &var_offset))
+ continue;
+
+ if (var_offset != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ global_var__add(dloc, pos->addr, var_name, &type_die);
+ }
+
+ delete_var_types(var_types);
+
+ off = next_off;
+ }
+}
+
+bool get_global_var_type(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ u64 ip, u64 var_addr, int *var_offset,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ u64 pc;
+ int offset;
+ const char *var_name = NULL;
+ struct global_var_entry *gvar;
+ struct dso *dso = map__dso(dloc->ms->map);
+ Dwarf_Die var_die;
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(dso__global_vars(dso)))
+ global_var__collect(dloc);
+
+ gvar = global_var__find(dloc, var_addr);
+ if (gvar) {
+ if (!dwarf_offdie(dloc->di->dbg, gvar->die_offset, type_die))
+ return false;
+
+ *var_offset = var_addr - gvar->start;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to get the variable by address first */
+ if (die_find_variable_by_addr(cu_die, var_addr, &var_die, &offset) &&
+ check_variable(dloc, &var_die, type_die, DWARF_REG_PC, offset,
+ /*is_fbreg=*/false) == PERF_TMR_OK) {
+ var_name = dwarf_diename(&var_die);
+ *var_offset = offset;
+ goto ok;
+ }
+
+ if (!get_global_var_info(dloc, var_addr, &var_name, var_offset))
+ return false;
+
+ pc = map__rip_2objdump(dloc->ms->map, ip);
+
+ /* Try to get the name of global variable */
+ if (die_find_variable_at(cu_die, var_name, pc, &var_die) &&
+ check_variable(dloc, &var_die, type_die, DWARF_REG_PC, *var_offset,
+ /*is_fbreg=*/false) == PERF_TMR_OK)
+ goto ok;
+
+ return false;
+
+ok:
+ /* The address should point to the start of the variable */
+ global_var__add(dloc, var_addr - *var_offset, var_name, type_die);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool die_is_same(Dwarf_Die *die_a, Dwarf_Die *die_b)
+{
+ return (die_a->cu == die_b->cu) && (die_a->addr == die_b->addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_var_state - Update type state using given variables
+ * @state: type state table
+ * @dloc: data location info
+ * @addr: instruction address to match with variable
+ * @insn_offset: instruction offset (for debug)
+ * @var_types: list of variables with type info
+ *
+ * This function fills the @state table using @var_types info. Each variable
+ * is used only at the given location and updates an entry in the table.
+ */
+static void update_var_state(struct type_state *state, struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ u64 addr, u64 insn_offset, struct die_var_type *var_types)
+{
+ Dwarf_Die mem_die;
+ struct die_var_type *var;
+ int fbreg = dloc->fbreg;
+ int fb_offset = 0;
+
+ if (dloc->fb_cfa) {
+ if (die_get_cfa(dloc->di->dbg, addr, &fbreg, &fb_offset) < 0)
+ fbreg = -1;
+ }
+
+ for (var = var_types; var != NULL; var = var->next) {
+ if (var->addr != addr)
+ continue;
+ /* Get the type DIE using the offset */
+ if (!dwarf_offdie(dloc->di->dbg, var->die_off, &mem_die))
+ continue;
+
+ if (var->reg == DWARF_REG_FB || var->reg == fbreg || var->reg == state->stack_reg) {
+ int offset = var->offset;
+ struct type_state_stack *stack;
+
+ if (var->reg != DWARF_REG_FB)
+ offset -= fb_offset;
+
+ stack = find_stack_state(state, offset);
+ if (stack && stack->kind == TSR_KIND_TYPE &&
+ !is_better_type(&stack->type, &mem_die))
+ continue;
+
+ findnew_stack_state(state, offset, TSR_KIND_TYPE,
+ &mem_die);
+
+ if (var->reg == state->stack_reg) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] %#x(reg%d)",
+ insn_offset, offset, state->stack_reg);
+ } else {
+ pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] -%#x(stack)",
+ insn_offset, -offset);
+ }
+ pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+ } else if (has_reg_type(state, var->reg) && var->offset == 0) {
+ struct type_state_reg *reg;
+ Dwarf_Die orig_type;
+
+ reg = &state->regs[var->reg];
+
+ if (reg->ok && reg->kind == TSR_KIND_TYPE &&
+ !is_better_type(&reg->type, &mem_die))
+ continue;
+
+ orig_type = reg->type;
+
+ reg->type = mem_die;
+ reg->kind = TSR_KIND_TYPE;
+ reg->ok = true;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] reg%d",
+ insn_offset, var->reg);
+ pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+
+ /*
+ * If this register is directly copied from another and it gets a
+ * better type, also update the type of the source register. This
+ * is usually the case of container_of() macro with offset of 0.
+ */
+ if (has_reg_type(state, reg->copied_from)) {
+ struct type_state_reg *copy_reg;
+
+ copy_reg = &state->regs[reg->copied_from];
+
+ /* TODO: check if type is compatible or embedded */
+ if (!copy_reg->ok || (copy_reg->kind != TSR_KIND_TYPE) ||
+ !die_is_same(&copy_reg->type, &orig_type) ||
+ !is_better_type(&copy_reg->type, &mem_die))
+ continue;
+
+ copy_reg->type = mem_die;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("var [%"PRIx64"] copyback reg%d",
+ insn_offset, reg->copied_from);
+ pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_insn_state - Update type state for an instruction
+ * @state: type state table
+ * @dloc: data location info
+ * @cu_die: compile unit debug entry
+ * @dl: disasm line for the instruction
+ *
+ * This function updates the @state table for the target operand of the
+ * instruction at @dl if it transfers the type like MOV on x86. Since it
+ * tracks the type, it won't care about the values like in arithmetic
+ * instructions like ADD/SUB/MUL/DIV and INC/DEC.
+ *
+ * Note that ops->reg2 is only available when both mem_ref and multi_regs
+ * are true.
+ */
+static void update_insn_state(struct type_state *state, struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ Dwarf_Die *cu_die, struct disasm_line *dl)
+{
+ if (dloc->arch->update_insn_state)
+ dloc->arch->update_insn_state(state, dloc, cu_die, dl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepend this_blocks (from the outer scope) to full_blocks, removing
+ * duplicate disasm line.
+ */
+static void prepend_basic_blocks(struct list_head *this_blocks,
+ struct list_head *full_blocks)
+{
+ struct annotated_basic_block *first_bb, *last_bb;
+
+ last_bb = list_last_entry(this_blocks, typeof(*last_bb), list);
+ first_bb = list_first_entry(full_blocks, typeof(*first_bb), list);
+
+ if (list_empty(full_blocks))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Last insn in this_blocks should be same as first insn in full_blocks */
+ if (last_bb->end != first_bb->begin) {
+ pr_debug("prepend basic blocks: mismatched disasm line %"PRIx64" -> %"PRIx64"\n",
+ last_bb->end->al.offset, first_bb->begin->al.offset);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Is the basic block have only one disasm_line? */
+ if (last_bb->begin == last_bb->end) {
+ list_del(&last_bb->list);
+ free(last_bb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Point to the insn before the last when adding this block to full_blocks */
+ last_bb->end = list_prev_entry(last_bb->end, al.node);
+
+out:
+ list_splice(this_blocks, full_blocks);
+}
+
+static void delete_basic_blocks(struct list_head *basic_blocks)
+{
+ struct annotated_basic_block *bb, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(bb, tmp, basic_blocks, list) {
+ list_del(&bb->list);
+ free(bb);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Make sure all variables have a valid start address */
+static void fixup_var_address(struct die_var_type *var_types, u64 addr)
+{
+ while (var_types) {
+ /*
+ * Some variables have no address range meaning it's always
+ * available in the whole scope. Let's adjust the start
+ * address to the start of the scope.
+ */
+ if (var_types->addr == 0)
+ var_types->addr = addr;
+
+ var_types = var_types->next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void delete_var_types(struct die_var_type *var_types)
+{
+ while (var_types) {
+ struct die_var_type *next = var_types->next;
+
+ free(var_types);
+ var_types = next;
+ }
+}
+
+/* should match to is_stack_canary() in util/annotate.c */
+static void setup_stack_canary(struct data_loc_info *dloc)
+{
+ if (arch__is(dloc->arch, "x86")) {
+ dloc->op->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS;
+ dloc->op->imm = true;
+ dloc->op->offset = 40;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's at the target address, check if it has a matching type.
+ * It returns PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT when it looks up per-cpu variables which
+ * are similar to global variables and no additional info is needed.
+ */
+static enum type_match_result check_matching_type(struct type_state *state,
+ struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ Dwarf_Die *cu_die,
+ struct disasm_line *dl,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ Dwarf_Word size;
+ u32 insn_offset = dl->al.offset;
+ int reg = dloc->op->reg1;
+ int offset = dloc->op->offset;
+ const char *offset_sign = "";
+ bool retry = true;
+
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ offset_sign = "-";
+ }
+
+again:
+ pr_debug_dtp("chk [%x] reg%d offset=%s%#x ok=%d kind=%d ",
+ insn_offset, reg, offset_sign, offset,
+ state->regs[reg].ok, state->regs[reg].kind);
+
+ if (!state->regs[reg].ok)
+ goto check_non_register;
+
+ if (state->regs[reg].kind == TSR_KIND_TYPE) {
+ Dwarf_Die sized_type;
+ struct strbuf sb;
+
+ strbuf_init(&sb, 32);
+ die_get_typename_from_type(&state->regs[reg].type, &sb);
+ pr_debug_dtp("(%s)", sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+ /*
+ * Normal registers should hold a pointer (or array) to
+ * dereference a memory location.
+ */
+ if (!is_pointer_type(&state->regs[reg].type)) {
+ if (dloc->op->offset < 0 && reg != state->stack_reg)
+ goto check_kernel;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER;
+ }
+
+ /* Remove the pointer and get the target type */
+ if (__die_get_real_type(&state->regs[reg].type, type_die) == NULL)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER;
+
+ dloc->type_offset = dloc->op->offset;
+
+ if (dwarf_tag(type_die) == DW_TAG_typedef)
+ die_get_real_type(type_die, &sized_type);
+ else
+ sized_type = *type_die;
+
+ /* Get the size of the actual type */
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(&sized_type, &size) < 0 ||
+ (unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size)
+ return PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (state->regs[reg].kind == TSR_KIND_POINTER) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("percpu ptr");
+
+ /*
+ * It's actaully pointer but the address was calculated using
+ * some arithmetic. So it points to the actual type already.
+ */
+ *type_die = state->regs[reg].type;
+
+ dloc->type_offset = dloc->op->offset;
+
+ /* Get the size of the actual type */
+ if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0 ||
+ (unsigned)dloc->type_offset >= size)
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (state->regs[reg].kind == TSR_KIND_CANARY) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("stack canary");
+
+ /*
+ * This is a saved value of the stack canary which will be handled
+ * in the outer logic when it returns failure here. Pretend it's
+ * from the stack canary directly.
+ */
+ setup_stack_canary(dloc);
+
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+
+ if (state->regs[reg].kind == TSR_KIND_PERCPU_BASE) {
+ u64 var_addr = dloc->op->offset;
+ int var_offset;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("percpu var");
+
+ if (dloc->op->multi_regs) {
+ int reg2 = dloc->op->reg2;
+
+ if (dloc->op->reg2 == reg)
+ reg2 = dloc->op->reg1;
+
+ if (has_reg_type(state, reg2) && state->regs[reg2].ok &&
+ state->regs[reg2].kind == TSR_KIND_CONST)
+ var_addr += state->regs[reg2].imm_value;
+ }
+
+ if (get_global_var_type(cu_die, dloc, dloc->ip, var_addr,
+ &var_offset, type_die)) {
+ dloc->type_offset = var_offset;
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+ /* No need to retry per-cpu (global) variables */
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+
+check_non_register:
+ if (reg == dloc->fbreg || reg == state->stack_reg) {
+ struct type_state_stack *stack;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("%s", reg == dloc->fbreg ? "fbreg" : "stack");
+
+ stack = find_stack_state(state, dloc->type_offset);
+ if (stack == NULL) {
+ if (retry) {
+ pr_debug_dtp(" : retry\n");
+ retry = false;
+
+ /* update type info it's the first store to the stack */
+ update_insn_state(state, dloc, cu_die, dl);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ if (stack->kind == TSR_KIND_CANARY) {
+ setup_stack_canary(dloc);
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+
+ if (stack->kind != TSR_KIND_TYPE)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+
+ *type_die = stack->type;
+ /* Update the type offset from the start of slot */
+ dloc->type_offset -= stack->offset;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (dloc->fb_cfa) {
+ struct type_state_stack *stack;
+ u64 pc = map__rip_2objdump(dloc->ms->map, dloc->ip);
+ int fbreg, fboff;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("cfa");
+
+ if (die_get_cfa(dloc->di->dbg, pc, &fbreg, &fboff) < 0)
+ fbreg = -1;
+
+ if (reg != fbreg)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+
+ stack = find_stack_state(state, dloc->type_offset - fboff);
+ if (stack == NULL) {
+ if (retry) {
+ pr_debug_dtp(" : retry\n");
+ retry = false;
+
+ /* update type info it's the first store to the stack */
+ update_insn_state(state, dloc, cu_die, dl);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ if (stack->kind == TSR_KIND_CANARY) {
+ setup_stack_canary(dloc);
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+
+ if (stack->kind != TSR_KIND_TYPE)
+ return PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE;
+
+ *type_die = stack->type;
+ /* Update the type offset from the start of slot */
+ dloc->type_offset -= fboff + stack->offset;
+
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+
+check_kernel:
+ if (dso__kernel(map__dso(dloc->ms->map))) {
+ u64 addr;
+
+ /* Direct this-cpu access like "%gs:0x34740" */
+ if (dloc->op->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && dloc->op->imm &&
+ arch__is(dloc->arch, "x86")) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("this-cpu var");
+
+ addr = dloc->op->offset;
+
+ if (get_global_var_type(cu_die, dloc, dloc->ip, addr,
+ &offset, type_die)) {
+ dloc->type_offset = offset;
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+
+ /* Access to global variable like "-0x7dcf0500(,%rdx,8)" */
+ if (dloc->op->offset < 0 && reg != state->stack_reg) {
+ addr = (s64) dloc->op->offset;
+
+ if (get_global_var_type(cu_die, dloc, dloc->ip, addr,
+ &offset, type_die)) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("global var");
+
+ dloc->type_offset = offset;
+ return PERF_TMR_OK;
+ }
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Iterate instructions in basic blocks and update type table */
+static enum type_match_result find_data_type_insn(struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ struct list_head *basic_blocks,
+ struct die_var_type *var_types,
+ Dwarf_Die *cu_die,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ struct type_state state;
+ struct symbol *sym = dloc->ms->sym;
+ struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+ struct annotated_basic_block *bb;
+ enum type_match_result ret = PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN;
+
+ init_type_state(&state, dloc->arch);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(bb, basic_blocks, list) {
+ struct disasm_line *dl = bb->begin;
+
+ BUG_ON(bb->begin->al.offset == -1 || bb->end->al.offset == -1);
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("bb: [%"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64"]\n",
+ bb->begin->al.offset, bb->end->al.offset);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_from(dl, &notes->src->source, al.node) {
+ u64 this_ip = sym->start + dl->al.offset;
+ u64 addr = map__rip_2objdump(dloc->ms->map, this_ip);
+
+ /* Skip comment or debug info lines */
+ if (dl->al.offset == -1)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Update variable type at this address */
+ update_var_state(&state, dloc, addr, dl->al.offset, var_types);
+
+ if (this_ip == dloc->ip) {
+ ret = check_matching_type(&state, dloc,
+ cu_die, dl, type_die);
+ pr_debug_dtp(" : %s\n", match_result_str(ret));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Update type table after processing the instruction */
+ update_insn_state(&state, dloc, cu_die, dl);
+ if (dl == bb->end)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ exit_type_state(&state);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int arch_supports_insn_tracking(struct data_loc_info *dloc)
+{
+ if ((arch__is(dloc->arch, "x86")) || (arch__is(dloc->arch, "powerpc")))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct a list of basic blocks for each scope with variables and try to find
+ * the data type by updating a type state table through instructions.
+ */
+static enum type_match_result find_data_type_block(struct data_loc_info *dloc,
+ Dwarf_Die *cu_die,
+ Dwarf_Die *scopes,
+ int nr_scopes,
+ Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ LIST_HEAD(basic_blocks);
+ struct die_var_type *var_types = NULL;
+ u64 src_ip, dst_ip, prev_dst_ip;
+ enum type_match_result ret = PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN;
+
+ /* TODO: other architecture support */
+ if (!arch_supports_insn_tracking(dloc))
+ return PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT;
+
+ prev_dst_ip = dst_ip = dloc->ip;
+ for (int i = nr_scopes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ Dwarf_Addr base, start, end;
+ LIST_HEAD(this_blocks);
+
+ if (dwarf_ranges(&scopes[i], 0, &base, &start, &end) < 0)
+ break;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("scope: [%d/%d] ", i + 1, nr_scopes);
+ pr_debug_scope(&scopes[i]);
+
+ src_ip = map__objdump_2rip(dloc->ms->map, start);
+
+again:
+ /* Get basic blocks for this scope */
+ if (annotate_get_basic_blocks(dloc->ms->sym, src_ip, dst_ip,
+ &this_blocks) < 0) {
+ /* Try previous block if they are not connected */
+ if (prev_dst_ip != dst_ip) {
+ dst_ip = prev_dst_ip;
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("cannot find a basic block from %"PRIx64" to %"PRIx64"\n",
+ src_ip - dloc->ms->sym->start,
+ dst_ip - dloc->ms->sym->start);
+ continue;
+ }
+ prepend_basic_blocks(&this_blocks, &basic_blocks);
+
+ /* Get variable info for this scope and add to var_types list */
+ die_collect_vars(&scopes[i], &var_types);
+ fixup_var_address(var_types, start);
+
+ /* Find from start of this scope to the target instruction */
+ ret = find_data_type_insn(dloc, &basic_blocks, var_types,
+ cu_die, type_die);
+ if (ret == PERF_TMR_OK) {
+ char buf[64];
+ int offset = dloc->op->offset;
+ const char *offset_sign = "";
+
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ offset_sign = "-";
+ }
+
+ if (dloc->op->multi_regs)
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reg%d, reg%d",
+ dloc->op->reg1, dloc->op->reg2);
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reg%d", dloc->op->reg1);
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("found by insn track: %s%#x(%s) type-offset=%#x\n",
+ offset_sign, offset, buf, dloc->type_offset);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT)
+ break;
+
+ /* Go up to the next scope and find blocks to the start */
+ prev_dst_ip = dst_ip;
+ dst_ip = src_ip;
+ }
+
+ delete_basic_blocks(&basic_blocks);
+ delete_var_types(var_types);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* The result will be saved in @type_die */
+static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+ struct annotated_op_loc *loc = dloc->op;
+ Dwarf_Die cu_die, var_die;
+ Dwarf_Die *scopes = NULL;
+ int reg, offset = loc->offset;
+ int ret = -1;
+ int i, nr_scopes;
+ int fbreg = -1;
+ int fb_offset = 0;
+ bool is_fbreg = false;
+ bool found = false;
+ u64 pc;
+ char buf[64];
+ enum type_match_result result = PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN;
+ const char *offset_sign = "";
+
+ if (dloc->op->multi_regs)
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reg%d, reg%d", dloc->op->reg1, dloc->op->reg2);
+ else if (dloc->op->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC)
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PC");
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reg%d", dloc->op->reg1);
+
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ offset = -offset;
+ offset_sign = "-";
+ }
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ pr_debug_dtp("find data type for %s%#x(%s) at %s+%#"PRIx64"\n",
+ offset_sign, offset, buf,
+ dloc->ms->sym->name, dloc->ip - dloc->ms->sym->start);
+
+ /*
+ * IP is a relative instruction address from the start of the map, as
+ * it can be randomized/relocated, it needs to translate to PC which is
+ * a file address for DWARF processing.
+ */
+ pc = map__rip_2objdump(dloc->ms->map, dloc->ip);
+
+ /* Get a compile_unit for this address */
+ if (!find_cu_die(dloc->di, pc, &cu_die)) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("cannot find CU for address %"PRIx64"\n", pc);
+ ann_data_stat.no_cuinfo++;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ reg = loc->reg1;
+ offset = loc->offset;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("CU for %s (die:%#lx)\n",
+ dwarf_diename(&cu_die), (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&cu_die));
+
+ if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC) {
+ if (get_global_var_type(&cu_die, dloc, dloc->ip, dloc->var_addr,
+ &offset, type_die)) {
+ dloc->type_offset = offset;
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("found by addr=%#"PRIx64" type_offset=%#x\n",
+ dloc->var_addr, offset);
+ pr_debug_type_name(type_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+ found = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get a list of nested scopes - i.e. (inlined) functions and blocks. */
+ nr_scopes = die_get_scopes(&cu_die, pc, &scopes);
+
+ if (reg != DWARF_REG_PC && dwarf_hasattr(&scopes[0], DW_AT_frame_base)) {
+ Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+ Dwarf_Block block;
+
+ /* Check if the 'reg' is assigned as frame base register */
+ if (dwarf_attr(&scopes[0], DW_AT_frame_base, &attr) != NULL &&
+ dwarf_formblock(&attr, &block) == 0 && block.length == 1) {
+ switch (*block.data) {
+ case DW_OP_reg0 ... DW_OP_reg31:
+ fbreg = dloc->fbreg = *block.data - DW_OP_reg0;
+ break;
+ case DW_OP_call_frame_cfa:
+ dloc->fb_cfa = true;
+ if (die_get_cfa(dloc->di->dbg, pc, &fbreg,
+ &fb_offset) < 0)
+ fbreg = -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("frame base: cfa=%d fbreg=%d\n",
+ dloc->fb_cfa, fbreg);
+ }
+ }
+
+retry:
+ is_fbreg = (reg == fbreg);
+ if (is_fbreg)
+ offset = loc->offset - fb_offset;
+
+ /* Search from the inner-most scope to the outer */
+ for (i = nr_scopes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ Dwarf_Die mem_die;
+ int type_offset = offset;
+
+ if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC) {
+ if (!die_find_variable_by_addr(&scopes[i], dloc->var_addr,
+ &var_die, &type_offset))
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* Look up variables/parameters in this scope */
+ if (!die_find_variable_by_reg(&scopes[i], pc, reg,
+ &type_offset, is_fbreg, &var_die))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug_dtp("found \"%s\" (die: %#lx) in scope=%d/%d (die: %#lx) ",
+ dwarf_diename(&var_die), (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&var_die),
+ i+1, nr_scopes, (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&scopes[i]));
+
+ /* Found a variable, see if it's correct */
+ result = check_variable(dloc, &var_die, &mem_die, reg, type_offset, is_fbreg);
+ if (result == PERF_TMR_OK) {
+ if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("addr=%#"PRIx64" type_offset=%#x\n",
+ dloc->var_addr, type_offset);
+ } else if (reg == DWARF_REG_FB || is_fbreg) {
+ pr_debug_dtp("stack_offset=%#x type_offset=%#x\n",
+ fb_offset, type_offset);
+ } else {
+ pr_debug_dtp("type_offset=%#x\n", type_offset);
+ }
+
+ if (!found || is_better_type(type_die, &mem_die)) {
+ *type_die = mem_die;
+ dloc->type_offset = type_offset;
+ found = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_debug_dtp("failed: %s\n", match_result_str(result));
+ }
+
+ pr_debug_location(&var_die, pc, reg);
+ pr_debug_type_name(&mem_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+ }
+
+ if (!found && loc->multi_regs && reg == loc->reg1 && loc->reg1 != loc->reg2) {
+ reg = loc->reg2;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (!found && reg != DWARF_REG_PC) {
+ result = find_data_type_block(dloc, &cu_die, scopes,
+ nr_scopes, type_die);
+ if (result == PERF_TMR_OK) {
+ ann_data_stat.insn_track++;
+ found = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ pr_debug_dtp("final result: ");
+ if (found) {
+ pr_debug_type_name(type_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ switch (result) {
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_TYPE:
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_POINTER:
+ pr_debug_dtp("%s\n", match_result_str(result));
+ ann_data_stat.no_typeinfo++;
+ break;
+ case PERF_TMR_NO_SIZE:
+ pr_debug_dtp("%s\n", match_result_str(result));
+ ann_data_stat.invalid_size++;
+ break;
+ case PERF_TMR_BAD_OFFSET:
+ pr_debug_dtp("%s\n", match_result_str(result));
+ ann_data_stat.bad_offset++;
+ break;
+ case PERF_TMR_UNKNOWN:
+ case PERF_TMR_BAIL_OUT:
+ case PERF_TMR_OK: /* should not reach here */
+ default:
+ pr_debug_dtp("no variable found\n");
+ ann_data_stat.no_var++;
+ break;
+ }
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ free(scopes);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_data_type - Return a data type at the location
+ * @dloc: data location
+ *
+ * This functions searches the debug information of the binary to get the data
+ * type it accesses. The exact location is expressed by (ip, reg, offset)
+ * for pointer variables or (ip, addr) for global variables. Note that global
+ * variables might update the @dloc->type_offset after finding the start of the
+ * variable. If it cannot find a global variable by address, it tried to find
+ * a declaration of the variable using var_name. In that case, @dloc->offset
+ * won't be updated.
+ *
+ * It return %NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct annotated_data_type *find_data_type(struct data_loc_info *dloc)
+{
+ struct dso *dso = map__dso(dloc->ms->map);
+ Dwarf_Die type_die;
+
+ /*
+ * The type offset is the same as instruction offset by default.
+ * But when finding a global variable, the offset won't be valid.
+ */
+ dloc->type_offset = dloc->op->offset;
+
+ dloc->fbreg = -1;
+
+ if (find_data_type_die(dloc, &type_die) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return dso__findnew_data_type(dso, &type_die);
+}
+
+static int alloc_data_type_histograms(struct annotated_data_type *adt, int nr_entries)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t sz = sizeof(struct type_hist);
+
+ sz += sizeof(struct type_hist_entry) * adt->self.size;
+
+ /* Allocate a table of pointers for each event */
+ adt->histograms = calloc(nr_entries, sizeof(*adt->histograms));
+ if (adt->histograms == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Each histogram is allocated for the whole size of the type.
+ * TODO: Probably we can move the histogram to members.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+ adt->histograms[i] = zalloc(sz);
+ if (adt->histograms[i] == NULL)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ adt->nr_histograms = nr_entries;
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ zfree(&(adt->histograms[i]));
+ zfree(&adt->histograms);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void delete_data_type_histograms(struct annotated_data_type *adt)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < adt->nr_histograms; i++)
+ zfree(&(adt->histograms[i]));
+
+ zfree(&adt->histograms);
+ adt->nr_histograms = 0;
+}
+
+void annotated_data_type__tree_delete(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ struct annotated_data_type *pos;
+
+ while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
+ struct rb_node *node = rb_first(root);
+
+ rb_erase(node, root);
+ pos = rb_entry(node, struct annotated_data_type, node);
+ delete_members(&pos->self);
+ delete_data_type_histograms(pos);
+ zfree(&pos->self.type_name);
+ free(pos);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * annotated_data_type__update_samples - Update histogram
+ * @adt: Data type to update
+ * @evsel: Event to update
+ * @offset: Offset in the type
+ * @nr_samples: Number of samples at this offset
+ * @period: Event count at this offset
+ *
+ * This function updates type histogram at @ofs for @evsel. Samples are
+ * aggregated before calling this function so it can be called with more
+ * than one samples at a certain offset.
+ */
+int annotated_data_type__update_samples(struct annotated_data_type *adt,
+ struct evsel *evsel, int offset,
+ int nr_samples, u64 period)
+{
+ struct type_hist *h;
+
+ if (adt == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (adt->histograms == NULL) {
+ int nr = evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries;
+
+ if (alloc_data_type_histograms(adt, nr) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (offset < 0 || offset >= adt->self.size)
+ return -1;
+
+ h = adt->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
+
+ h->nr_samples += nr_samples;
+ h->addr[offset].nr_samples += nr_samples;
+ h->period += period;
+ h->addr[offset].period += period;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_annotated_data_header(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct dso *dso = map__dso(he->ms.map);
+ int nr_members = 1;
+ int nr_samples = he->stat.nr_events;
+ int width = 7;
+ const char *val_hdr = "Percent";
+
+ if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
+ struct hist_entry *pair;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
+ nr_samples += pair->stat.nr_events;
+ }
+
+ printf("Annotate type: '%s' in %s (%d samples):\n",
+ he->mem_type->self.type_name, dso__name(dso), nr_samples);
+
+ if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
+ struct evsel *pos;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ nr_members = 0;
+ for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
+ if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
+ evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ printf(" event[%d] = %s\n", i++, pos->name);
+ nr_members++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) {
+ width = 11;
+ val_hdr = "Period";
+ } else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) {
+ width = 7;
+ val_hdr = "Samples";
+ }
+
+ printf("============================================================================\n");
+ printf("%*s %10s %10s %s\n", (width + 1) * nr_members, val_hdr,
+ "offset", "size", "field");
+}
+
+static void print_annotated_data_value(struct type_hist *h, u64 period, int nr_samples)
+{
+ double percent = h->period ? (100.0 * period / h->period) : 0;
+ const char *color = get_percent_color(percent);
+
+ if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
+ color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64, period);
+ else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
+ color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7d", nr_samples);
+ else
+ color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
+}
+
+static void print_annotated_data_type(struct annotated_data_type *mem_type,
+ struct annotated_member *member,
+ struct evsel *evsel, int indent)
+{
+ struct annotated_member *child;
+ struct type_hist *h = mem_type->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
+ int i, nr_events = 0, samples = 0;
+ u64 period = 0;
+ int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 11 : 7;
+ struct evsel *pos;
+
+ for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
+ h = mem_type->histograms[pos->core.idx];
+
+ if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
+ evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ samples = 0;
+ period = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++) {
+ samples += h->addr[member->offset + i].nr_samples;
+ period += h->addr[member->offset + i].period;
+ }
+ print_annotated_data_value(h, period, samples);
+ nr_events++;
+ }
+
+ printf(" %#10x %#10x %*s%s\t%s",
+ member->offset, member->size, indent, "", member->type_name,
+ member->var_name ?: "");
+
+ if (!list_empty(&member->children))
+ printf(" {\n");
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &member->children, node)
+ print_annotated_data_type(mem_type, child, evsel, indent + 4);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&member->children))
+ printf("%*s}", (width + 1) * nr_events + 24 + indent, "");
+ printf(";\n");
+}
+
+int hist_entry__annotate_data_tty(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ print_annotated_data_header(he, evsel);
+ print_annotated_data_type(he->mem_type, &he->mem_type->self, evsel, 0);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ /* move to the next entry */
+ return '>';
+}