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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h38
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c151
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c82
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c42
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h47
7 files changed, 313 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile
index 348e2dbdb4e0..5cb0828f0514 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ src_test := $(wildcard *_test.c)
TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(src_test:.c=)
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := true
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := true sandbox-and-launch wait-pipe
# Short targets:
-$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap -lpthread
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static
include ../lib.mk
# Targets with $(OUTPUT)/ prefix:
-$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap -lpthread
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
index 61056fa074bb..a604ea5d8297 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h
@@ -9,17 +9,15 @@
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <linux/landlock.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "wrappers.h"
#define TMP_DIR "tmp"
@@ -30,33 +28,8 @@
/* TEST_F_FORK() should not be used for new tests. */
#define TEST_F_FORK(fixture_name, test_name) TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name)
-#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset
-static inline int
-landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr,
- const size_t size, const __u32 flags)
-{
- return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef landlock_add_rule
-static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd,
- const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type,
- const void *const rule_attr,
- const __u32 flags)
-{
- return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr,
- flags);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef landlock_restrict_self
-static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd,
- const __u32 flags)
-{
- return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags);
-}
-#endif
+static const char bin_sandbox_and_launch[] = "./sandbox-and-launch";
+static const char bin_wait_pipe[] = "./wait-pipe";
static void _init_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, bool drop_all)
{
@@ -250,11 +223,6 @@ struct service_fixture {
};
};
-static pid_t __maybe_unused sys_gettid(void)
-{
- return syscall(__NR_gettid);
-}
-
static void __maybe_unused set_unix_address(struct service_fixture *const srv,
const unsigned short index)
{
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
index 6788762188fe..8ac9aaf38eaa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
#define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1)
#endif
-#define BINARY_PATH "./true"
+static const char bin_true[] = "./true";
/* Paths (sibling number and depth) */
static const char dir_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1";
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ static const char file1_s3d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/f1";
/* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */
static const char dir_s3d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2";
static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3";
+static const char file1_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3/f1";
+static const char dir_s3d4[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d4";
+static const char file1_s3d4[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d4/f1";
/*
* layout1 hierarchy:
@@ -108,8 +111,11 @@ static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3";
* │   └── f2
* └── s3d1
*    ├── f1
- * └── s3d2
- * └── s3d3
+ * └── s3d2 [mount point]
+ *    ├── s3d3
+ *    │ └── f1
+ *    └── s3d4
+ *    └── f1
*/
static bool fgrep(FILE *const inf, const char *const str)
@@ -358,7 +364,8 @@ static void create_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
ASSERT_EQ(0, mount_opt(&mnt_tmp, dir_s3d2));
clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
- ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s3d3, 0700));
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s3d3);
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s3d4);
}
static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
@@ -378,7 +385,8 @@ static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s2d2));
EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d1));
- EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d4));
set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
umount(dir_s3d2);
clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
@@ -1957,8 +1965,8 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_chdir)
test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_CHDIR);
}
-static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
- const char *const dst_path)
+static void copy_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const char *const src_path, const char *const dst_path)
{
int dst_fd, src_fd;
struct stat statbuf;
@@ -1968,11 +1976,10 @@ static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
{
TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", dst_path, strerror(errno));
}
- src_fd = open(BINARY_PATH, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ src_fd = open(src_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
ASSERT_LE(0, src_fd)
{
- TH_LOG("Failed to open \"" BINARY_PATH "\": %s",
- strerror(errno));
+ TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", src_path, strerror(errno));
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(src_fd, &statbuf));
ASSERT_EQ(statbuf.st_size,
@@ -2003,8 +2010,7 @@ static void test_execute(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const int err,
ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(err ? 2 : 0, WEXITSTATUS(status))
{
- TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\": %s", path,
- strerror(errno));
+ TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\"", path);
};
}
@@ -2021,9 +2027,9 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute)
create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules);
ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
- copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d1);
- copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d2);
- copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d3);
+ copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d1);
+ copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d2);
+ copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d3);
enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
@@ -2041,6 +2047,83 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute)
test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d3);
}
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, umount_sandboxer)
+{
+ int pipe_child[2], pipe_parent[2];
+ char buf_parent;
+ pid_t child;
+ int status;
+
+ copy_file(_metadata, bin_sandbox_and_launch, file1_s3d3);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_child, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_parent, 0));
+
+ child = fork();
+ ASSERT_LE(0, child);
+ if (child == 0) {
+ char pipe_child_str[12], pipe_parent_str[12];
+ char *const argv[] = { (char *)file1_s3d3,
+ (char *)bin_wait_pipe, pipe_child_str,
+ pipe_parent_str, NULL };
+
+ /* Passes the pipe FDs to the executed binary and its child. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[0]));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[1]));
+ snprintf(pipe_child_str, sizeof(pipe_child_str), "%d",
+ pipe_child[1]);
+ snprintf(pipe_parent_str, sizeof(pipe_parent_str), "%d",
+ pipe_parent[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * We need bin_sandbox_and_launch (copied inside the mount as
+ * file1_s3d3) to execute bin_wait_pipe (outside the mount) to
+ * make sure the mount point will not be EBUSY because of
+ * file1_s3d3 being in use. This avoids a potential race
+ * condition between the following read() and umount() calls.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, execve(argv[0], argv, NULL))
+ {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to execute \"%s\": %s", argv[0],
+ strerror(errno));
+ };
+ _exit(1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[1]));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[0]));
+
+ /* Waits for the child to sandbox itself. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipe_child[0], &buf_parent, 1));
+
+ /* Tests that the sandboxer is tied to its mount point. */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, umount(dir_s3d2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ /* Signals the child to launch a grandchild. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1));
+
+ /* Waits for the grandchild. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipe_child[0], &buf_parent, 1));
+
+ /* Tests that the domain's sandboxer is not tied to its mount point. */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s3d2))
+ {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to umount \"%s\": %s", dir_s3d2,
+ strerror(errno));
+ };
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ /* Signals the grandchild to terminate. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+}
+
TEST_F_FORK(layout1, link)
{
const struct rule layer1[] = {
@@ -2444,6 +2527,44 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_mount_root_deny)
EXPECT_EQ(0, close(root_fd));
}
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_part_mount_tree_is_allowed)
+{
+ const struct rule layer1[] = {
+ {
+ /* Parent mount point. */
+ .path = dir_s3d1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
+ },
+ {
+ /*
+ * Removing the source file is allowed because its
+ * access rights are already a superset of the
+ * destination.
+ */
+ .path = dir_s3d4,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ },
+ {},
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s3d3));
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata,
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ layer1);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s3d4, file1_s3d3));
+}
+
TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_link)
{
const struct rule layer1[] = {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c
index a19db4d0b3bd..8f31b673ff2d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
/* Copied from security/yama/yama_lsm.c */
#define YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED 0
#define YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL 1
-#define YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY 2
-#define YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH 3
static void create_domain(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
{
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e32e1a51ac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Sandbox itself and execute another program (in a different mount point).
+ *
+ * Used by layout1.umount_sandboxer from fs_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "wrappers.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .scoped = LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL,
+ };
+ int pipe_child, pipe_parent, ruleset_fd;
+ char buf;
+
+ /*
+ * The first argument must be the file descriptor number of a pipe.
+ * The second argument must be the program to execute.
+ */
+ if (argc != 4) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments (not three)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ pipe_child = atoi(argv[2]);
+ pipe_parent = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+ ruleset_fd =
+ landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ if (ruleset_fd < 0) {
+ perror("Failed to create ruleset");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to call prctl()");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to restrict self");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (close(ruleset_fd)) {
+ perror("Failed to close ruleset");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Signals that we are sandboxed. */
+ errno = 0;
+ if (write(pipe_child, ".", 1) != 1) {
+ perror("Failed to write to the second argument");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Waits for the parent to try to umount. */
+ if (read(pipe_parent, &buf, 1) != 1) {
+ perror("Failed to write to the third argument");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Shifts arguments. */
+ argv[0] = argv[1];
+ argv[1] = argv[2];
+ argv[2] = argv[3];
+ argv[3] = NULL;
+ execve(argv[0], argv, NULL);
+ perror("Failed to execute the provided binary");
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dbcd260a0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Write in a pipe and wait.
+ *
+ * Used by layout1.umount_sandboxer from fs_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int pipe_child, pipe_parent;
+ char buf;
+
+ /* The first argument must be the file descriptor number of a pipe. */
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments (not two)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ pipe_child = atoi(argv[1]);
+ pipe_parent = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ /* Signals that we are waiting. */
+ if (write(pipe_child, ".", 1) != 1) {
+ perror("Failed to write to first argument");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Waits for the parent do its test. */
+ if (read(pipe_parent, &buf, 1) != 1) {
+ perror("Failed to write to the second argument");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65548323e45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Syscall wrappers
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
+ * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI
+ * Copyright © 2021-2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset
+static inline int
+landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr,
+ const size_t size, const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_add_rule
+static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type,
+ const void *const rule_attr,
+ const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr,
+ flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_restrict_self
+static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline pid_t sys_gettid(void)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_gettid);
+}