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libcgroup.o is built separately from KVM selftests and cgroup selftests,
so different compiler flags used by the different selftests will not
conflict with each other.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-7-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add an API in the cgroups library to find the root of a specific
controller. KVM selftests will use the API to find the memory controller.
Search for the controller on both v1 and v2 mounts, as KVM selftests'
usage will be completely oblivious of v1 versus v2.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-6-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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KVM selftests will soon need to use some of the cgroup creation and
deletion functionality from cgroup_util.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-5-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Move a handful of helpers out of cgroup_util.c and into test_memcontrol.c
that have nothing to with cgroups in general, in anticipation of making
cgroup_util.c a generic library that can be used by other selftests.
Make read_text() and write_text() non-static so test_memcontrol.c can
use them.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-4-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages,
and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to
standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs
files, e.g. to query numa_balancing.
Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte,
and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf().
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add a test to verify KVM's fastops emulation via forced emulation. KVM's
so called "fastop" infrastructure executes the to-be-emulated instruction
directly on hardware instead of manually emulating the instruction in
software, using various shenanigans to glue together the emulator context
and CPU state, e.g. to get RFLAGS fed into the instruction and back out
for the emulator.
Add testcases for all instructions that are low hanging fruit. While the
primary goal of the selftest is to validate the glue code, a secondary
goal is to ensure "emulation" matches hardware exactly, including for
arithmetic flags that are architecturally undefined. While arithmetic
flags may be *architecturally* undefined, their behavior is deterministic
for a given CPU (likely a given uarch, and possibly even an entire family
or class of CPUs). I.e. KVM has effectively been emulating underlying
hardware behavior for years.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506011250.1089254-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Extend sev_smoke_test to also run a minimal SEV-SNP smoke test that
initializes and sets up private memory regions required to run a simple
SEV-SNP guest.
Similar to its SEV-ES smoke test counterpart, this also does not
support GHCB and ucall yet and uses the GHCB MSR protocol to trigger an
exit of the type KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-11-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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In preparation for SNP, cleanup the smoke test to decouple deriving type
from policy. This will allow reusing the existing interfaces for SNP.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-10-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: massage shortlog+changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Force the SEV-SNP VM type to set the KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD flag for the
creation of private memslots.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-9-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: add a comment, don't break non-x86]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers,
which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use BIT()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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In preparation for SNP, declutter the vm type check by introducing a
SEV-SNP VM type check as well as a transitive set of helper functions.
The SNP VM type is the subset of SEV-ES. Similarly, the SEV-ES and SNP
types are subset of the SEV VM type check.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-7-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: make the helpers static inlines]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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For SEV tests, assert() failures on VM type or fd do not provide
sufficient error reporting. Replace assert() with TEST_ASSERT_EQ() to
obtain more detailed information on the assertion condition failure,
including the call stack.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-6-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Move the SMT control check out of the hyperv_cpuid selftest so that it
is generally accessible all KVM selftests. Split the functionality into
a helper that populates a buffer with SMT control value which other
helpers can use to ascertain if SMT state is available and active.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-5-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: prepend is_ to the helpers]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Abstract rep vmmcall coded into the vmgexit helper for the sev
library.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-4-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add the X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP CPU feature to the architectural definition
for the SEV-SNP VM type to exercise the KVM_SEV_INIT2 call. Ensure that
the SNP test is skipped in scenarios where CPUID supports it but KVM
does not, preventing reporting of failure in such cases.
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-3-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use the same pattern as SEV and SEV-ES]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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* Single fix for broken usage of 'multi-MIDR' infrastructure in PI
code, adding an open-coded erratum check for Cavium ThunderX
* Bugfixes from a planned posted interrupt rework
* Do not use kvm_rip_read() unconditionally to cater for guests
with inaccessible register state.
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KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #2
- Single fix for broken usage of 'multi-MIDR' infrastructure in PI
code, adding an open-coded erratum check for everyone's favorite pile
of sand: Cavium ThunderX
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Not all VMs allow access to RIP. Check guest_state_protected before
calling kvm_rip_read().
This avoids, for example, hitting WARN_ON_ONCE in vt_cache_reg() for
TDX VMs.
Fixes: 81bf912b2c15 ("KVM: TDX: Implement TDX vcpu enter/exit path")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250415104821.247234-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Not all VMs allow access to RIP. Check guest_state_protected before
calling kvm_rip_read().
This avoids, for example, hitting WARN_ON_ONCE in vt_cache_reg() for
TDX VMs.
Fixes: 81bf912b2c15 ("KVM: TDX: Implement TDX vcpu enter/exit path")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250415104821.247234-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that the AMD IOMMU doesn't signal success incorrectly, WARN if KVM
attempts to track an AMD IRTE entry without metadata.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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WARN if KVM attempts to set vCPU affinity when posted interrupts aren't
enabled, as KVM shouldn't try to enable posting when they're unsupported,
and the IOMMU driver darn well should only advertise posting support when
AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC() is true.
Note, KVM consumes is_guest_mode only on success.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Return -EINVAL instead of success if amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity() is
invoked without use_vapic; lying to KVM about whether or not the IRTE was
configured to post IRQs is all kinds of bad.
Fixes: d98de49a53e4 ("iommu/amd: Enable vAPIC interrupt remapping mode by default")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting an IRQ bypass producer to ensure
irqfd->producer isn't modified while kvm_irq_routing_update() is running.
The only lock held when a producer is added/removed is irqbypass's mutex.
Fixes: 872768800652 ("KVM: x86: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Explicitly treat type differences as GSI routing changes, as comparing MSI
data between two entries could get a false negative, e.g. if userspace
changed the type but left the type-specific data as-is.
Fixes: 515a0c79e796 ("kvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Restore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the
*new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of
the GSI routing type. Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an
MSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU.
The dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to
the guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free,
e.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed.
Fixes: efc644048ecd ("KVM: x86: Update IRTE for posted-interrupts")
Fixes: 411b44ba80ab ("svm: Implements update_pi_irte hook to setup posted interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allocate SVM's interrupt remapping metadata using GFP_ATOMIC as
svm_ir_list_add() is called with IRQs are disabled and irqfs.lock held
when kvm_irq_routing_update() reacts to GSI routing changes.
Fixes: 411b44ba80ab ("svm: Implements update_pi_irte hook to setup posted interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Skip IRTE updates if AVIC is disabled/unsupported, as forcing the IRTE
into remapped mode (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() will never be true) is
unnecessary and wasteful. The IOMMU driver is responsible for putting
IRTEs into remapped mode when an IRQ is allocated by a device, long before
that device is assigned to a VM. I.e. the kernel as a whole has major
issues if the IRTE isn't already in remapped mode.
Opportunsitically kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() to query for APICv/AVIC, so
so that all checks in KVM x86 incorporate the same information.
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250401161804.842968-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() is a small function and even though it does
not appear in any *really* hot paths, it's also not entirely rare.
Make it inline---it also works out nicely in preparation for using it in
kvm-intel.ko and kvm-amd.ko, since the function is not currently exported.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Calling into the MIDR checking framework from the PI code has recently
become much harder, due to the new fancy "multi-MIDR" support that
relies on tables being populated at boot time, but not that early that
they are available to the PI code. There are additional issues with
this framework, as the code really isn't position independend *at all*.
This leads to some ugly breakages, as reported by Ada.
It so appears that the only reason for the PI code to call into the
MIDR checking code is to cope with The Most Broken ARM64 System Ever,
aka Cavium ThunderX, which cannot deal with nG attributes that result
of the combination of KASLR and KPTI as a consequence of Erratum 27456.
Duplicate the check for the erratum in the PI code, removing the
dependency on the bulk of the MIDR checking framework. This allows
dropping that same check from kaslr_requires_kpti(), as the KPTI code
already relies on the ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 cap.
Fixes: c8c2647e69bed ("arm64: Make _midr_in_range_list() an exported function")
Reported-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d97e45a-23cf-419b-9b6f-140b4d88de7b@arm.com
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418093129.1755739-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Properly handle errors when file-backed I/O fails
- Fix compilation issues on ARM platform (arm-linux-gnueabi)
- Fix parsing of encoded extents
- Minor cleanup
* tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: remove duplicate code
erofs: fix encoded extents handling
erofs: add __packed annotation to union(__le16..)
erofs: set error to bio if file-backed IO fails
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Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some
syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode
previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and
reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering
this a case of fs corruption"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption
ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation
ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
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Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix build of memblock test.
Add missing stubs for mutex and free_reserved_area() to memblock
tests"
* tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock tests: Fix mutex related build error
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Syzkaller detected a use-after-free issue in ext4_insert_dentry that was
caused by out-of-bounds access due to incorrect splitting in do_split.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
Write of size 251 at addr ffff888074572f14 by task syz-executor335/5847
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5847 Comm: syz-executor335 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
__asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106
ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
add_dirent_to_buf+0x3d9/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:2154
make_indexed_dir+0xf98/0x1600 fs/ext4/namei.c:2351
ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2455
ext4_add_nondir+0x8d/0x290 fs/ext4/namei.c:2796
ext4_symlink+0x920/0xb50 fs/ext4/namei.c:3431
vfs_symlink+0x137/0x2e0 fs/namei.c:4615
do_symlinkat+0x222/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4641
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4662 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4660 [inline]
__x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
The following loop is located right above 'if' statement.
for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
break;
size += map[i].size;
move++;
}
'i' in this case could go down to -1, in which case sum of active entries
wouldn't exceed half the block size, but previous behaviour would also do
split in half if sum would exceed at the very last block, which in case of
having too many long name files in a single block could lead to
out-of-bounds access and following use-after-free.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5872331b3d91 ("ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()")
Signed-off-by: Artem Sadovnikov <a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404082804.2567-3-a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Block validity checks need to be skipped in case they are called
for journal blocks since they are part of system's protected
zone.
Currently, this is done by checking inode->ino against
sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum, which is a direct read from the ext4 sb
buffer head. If someone modifies this underneath us then the
s_journal_inum field might get corrupted. To prevent against this,
change the check to directly compare the inode with journal->j_inode.
**Slight change in behavior**: During journal init path,
check_block_validity etc might be called for journal inode when
sbi->s_journal is not set yet. In this case we now proceed with
ext4_inode_block_valid() instead of returning early. Since systems zones
have not been set yet, it is okay to proceed so we can perform basic
checks on the blocks.
Suggested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c06bc9ebfcd6ccfed84a36e79147bf45ff5adc1.1743142920.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of
a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member
is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code,
accordingly.
So, with these changes, fix the following warning:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3041:40: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z-SF97N3AxcIMlSi@kspp
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Documentation and implementation of the ext4 super block have
slightly diverged: Padding has been removed in order to make room for
new fields that are still missing in the documentation.
Add the new fields s_encryption_level, s_first_error_errorcode,
s_last_error_errorcode to the documentation of the ext4 super block.
Fixes: f542fbe8d5e8 ("ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature")
Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Tom Vierjahn <tom.vierjahn@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324221004.5268-1-tom.vierjahn@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
The function get_vm_area() is not defined when CONFIG_MMU is not
defined. Hide that function within #ifdef CONFIG_MMU.
- Fix output of synthetic events when they have dynamic strings
The print fmt of the synthetic event's format file use to have "%.*s"
for dynamic size strings even though the user space exported
arguments had only __get_str() macro that provided just a nul
terminated string. This was fixed so that user space could parse this
properly.
But the reason that it had "%.*s" was because internally it provided
the maximum size of the string as one of the arguments. The fix that
replaced "%.*s" with "%s" caused the trace output (when the kernel
reads the event) to write "(efault)" as it would now read the length
of the string as "%s".
As the string provided is always nul terminated, there's no reason
for the internal code to use "%.*s" anyway. Just remove the length
argument to match the "%s" that is now in the format.
- Fix the ftrace subops hash logic of the manager ops hash
The function_graph uses the ftrace subops code. The subops code is a
way to have a single ftrace_ops registered with ftrace to determine
what functions will call the ftrace_ops callback. More than one user
of function graph can register a ftrace_ops with it. The function
graph infrastructure will then add this ftrace_ops as a subops with
the main ftrace_ops it registers with ftrace. This is because the
functions will always call the function graph callback which in turn
calls the subops ftrace_ops callbacks.
The main ftrace_ops must add a callback to all the functions that the
subops want a callback from. When a subops is registered, it will
update the main ftrace_ops hash to include the functions it wants.
This is the logic that was broken.
The ftrace_ops hash has a "filter_hash" and a "notrace_hash" where
all the functions in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash are
attached by ftrace. The original logic would have the main ftrace_ops
filter_hash be a union of all the subops filter_hashes and the main
notrace_hash would be a intersect of all the subops filter hashes.
But this was incorrect because the notrace hash depends on the
filter_hash it is associated to and not the union of all
filter_hashes.
Instead, when a subops is added, just include all the functions of
the subops hash that are in its filter_hash but not in its
notrace_hash. The main subops hash should not use its notrace hash,
unless all of its subops hashes have an empty filter_hash (which
means to attach to all functions), and then, and only then, the main
ftrace_ops notrace hash can be the intersect of all the subops
hashes.
This not only fixes the bug, but also simplifies the code.
- Add a selftest to better test the subops filtering
Add a selftest that would catch the bug fixed by the above change.
- Fix extra newline printed in function tracing with retval
The function parameter code changed the output logic slightly and
called print_graph_retval() and also printed a newline. The
print_graph_retval() also prints a newline which caused blank lines
to be printed in the function graph tracer when retval was added.
This caused one of the selftests to fail if retvals were enabled.
Instead remove the new line output from print_graph_retval() and have
the callers always print the new line so that it doesn't have to do
special logic if it calls print_graph_retval() or not.
- Fix out-of-bound memory access in the runtime verifier
When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last entry on the
link list it references the next entry, which is the list head and
causes an out-of-bound memory access.
* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Fix out-of-bound memory access in rv_is_container_monitor()
ftrace: Do not have print_graph_retval() add a newline
tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph
ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes
ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashes
tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events
tracing: Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
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Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
- Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
res_smp_cond_load_acquire
- Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
to address long standing syzbot reports
- Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
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When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last monitor in
rv_monitors_list, KASAN yells:
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in rv_is_container_monitor+0x101/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff97c7c798 by task setup/221
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
rv_monitors_list+0x18/0x40
This is due to list_next_entry() is called on the last entry in the list.
It wraps around to the first list_head, and the first list_head is not
embedded in struct rv_monitor_def.
Fix it by checking if the monitor is last in the list.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Fixes: cb85c660fcd4 ("rv: Add option for nested monitors and include sched")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e85b5eeb7228bfc23b8d7d4ab5411472c54ae91b.1744355018.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The retval and retaddr options for function_graph tracer will add a
comment at the end of a function for both leaf and non leaf functions that
looks like:
__wake_up_common(); /* ret=0x1 */
} /* pick_next_task_fair ret=0x0 */
The function print_graph_retval() adds a newline after the "*/". But if
that's not called, the caller function needs to make sure there's a
newline added.
This is confusing and when the function parameters code was added, it
added a newline even when calling print_graph_retval() as the fact that
the print_graph_retval() function prints a newline isn't obvious.
This caused an extra newline to be printed and that made it fail the
selftests when the retval option was set, as the selftests were not
expecting blank lines being injected into the trace.
Instead of having print_graph_retval() print a newline, just have the
caller always print the newline regardless if it calls print_graph_retval()
or not. This not only fixes this bug, but it also simplifies the code.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250411133015.015ca393@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ccc40f2b-4b9e-4abd-8daf-d22fce2a86f0@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: ff5c9c576e754 ("ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull pwm fixes from Uwe Kleine-König:
"A set of fixes for pwm core and various drivers
The first three patches handle clk_get_rate() returning 0 (which might
happen for example if the CCF is disabled). The first of these was
found because this triggered a warning with clang, the two others by
looking for similar issues in other drivers.
The remaining three fixes address issues in the new waveform pwm API.
Now that I worked on this a bit more, the finer details and corner
cases are better understood and the code is fixed accordingly"
* tag 'pwm/for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
pwm: axi-pwmgen: Let .round_waveform_tohw() signal when request was rounded up
pwm: stm32: Search an appropriate duty_cycle if period cannot be modified
pwm: Let pwm_set_waveform() succeed even if lowlevel driver rounded up
pwm: fsl-ftm: Handle clk_get_rate() returning 0
pwm: rcar: Improve register calculation
pwm: mediatek: Prevent divide-by-zero in pwm_mediatek_config()
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix multichannel decryption UAF
- Fix regression mounting to onedrive shares
- Fix missing mount option check for posix vs. noposix
- Fix version field in WSL symlinks
- Three minor cleanup to reparse point handling
- SMB1 fix for WSL special files
- SMB1 Kerberos fix
- Add SMB3 defines for two new FS attributes
* tag 'v6.15-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Add defines for two new FileSystemAttributes
cifs: Fix querying of WSL CHR and BLK reparse points over SMB1
cifs: Split parse_reparse_point callback to functions: get buffer and parse buffer
cifs: Improve handling of name surrogate reparse points in reparse.c
cifs: Remove explicit handling of IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT in inode.c
cifs: Fix encoding of SMB1 Session Setup Kerberos Request in non-UNICODE mode
smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel
cifs: Fix support for WSL-style symlinks
smb311 client: fix missing tcon check when mounting with linux/posix extensions
cifs: Ensure that all non-client-specific reparse points are processed by the server
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Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device(), which
depends on the quirk, to avoid IOMMU initialization failures
(Zhangfei Gao)
* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: Run quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() before arm_smmu_probe_device()
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A bug was discovered that showed the accounting of the subops of the
ftrace_ops filtering was incorrect. Add a new test to better test the
filtering.
This test creates two instances, where it will add various filters to both
the set_ftrace_filter and the set_ftrace_notrace files and enable
function_graph. Then it looks into the enabled_functions file to make sure
that the filters are behaving correctly.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.380778379@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function graph infrastructure uses ftrace to hook to functions. It has
a single ftrace_ops to manage all the users of function graph. Each
individual user (tracing, bpf, fprobes, etc) has its own ftrace_ops to
track the functions it will have its callback called from. These
ftrace_ops are "subops" to the main ftrace_ops of the function graph
infrastructure.
Each ftrace_ops has a filter_hash and a notrace_hash that is defined as:
Only trace functions that are in the filter_hash but not in the
notrace_hash.
If the filter_hash is empty, it means to trace all functions.
If the notrace_hash is empty, it means do not disable any function.
The function graph main ftrace_ops needs to be a superset containing all
the functions to be traced by all the subops it has. The algorithm to
perform this merge was incorrect.
When the first subops was added to the main ops, it simply made the main
ops a copy of the subops (same filter_hash and notrace_hash).
When a second ops was added, it joined the new subops filter_hash with the
main ops filter_hash as a union of the two sets. The intersect between the
new subops notrace_hash and the main ops notrace_hash was created as the
new notrace_hash of the main ops.
The issue here is that it would then start tracing functions than no
subops were tracing. For example if you had two subops that had:
subops 1:
filter_hash = '*sched*' # trace all functions with "sched" in it
notrace_hash = '*time*' # except do not trace functions with "time"
subops 2:
filter_hash = '*lock*' # trace all functions with "lock" in it
notrace_hash = '*clock*' # except do not trace functions with "clock"
The intersect of '*time*' functions with '*clock*' functions could be the
empty set. That means the main ops will be tracing all functions with
'*time*' and all "*clock*" in it!
Instead, modify the algorithm to be a bit simpler and correct.
First, when adding a new subops, even if it's the first one, do not add
the notrace_hash if the filter_hash is not empty. Instead, just add the
functions that are in the filter_hash of the subops but not in the
notrace_hash of the subops into the main ops filter_hash. There's no
reason to add anything to the main ops notrace_hash.
The notrace_hash of the main ops should only be non empty iff all subops
filter_hashes are empty (meaning to trace all functions) and all subops
notrace_hashes include the same functions.
That is, the main ops notrace_hash is empty if any subops filter_hash is
non empty.
The main ops notrace_hash only has content in it if all subops
filter_hashes are empty, and the content are only functions that intersect
all the subops notrace_hashes. If any subops notrace_hash is empty, then
so is the main ops notrace_hash.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.216356767@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The global notrace hash should be jointly decided by the intersection of
each subops's notrace hash, but not the filter hash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250408160258.48563-1-andybnac@gmail.com
Fixes: 5fccc7552ccb ("ftrace: Add subops logic to allow one ops to manage many")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
[ fixed removing of freeing of filter_hash ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() sets properties needed by arm_smmu_probe_device(),
but bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
changed the iommu_probe_device() flow so arm_smmu_probe_device() is now
invoked before the quirk, leading to failures like this:
reg-dummy reg-dummy: late IOMMU probe at driver bind, something fishy here!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:449 __iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570
RIP: 0010:__iommu_probe_device+0x140/0x570
The SR-IOV enumeration ordering changes like this:
pci_iov_add_virtfn
pci_device_add
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header) <--
device_add
bus_notify
iommu_bus_notifier
+ iommu_probe_device
+ arm_smmu_probe_device
pci_bus_add_device
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final) <--
device_attach
driver_probe_device
really_probe
pci_dma_configure
acpi_dma_configure_id
- iommu_probe_device
- arm_smmu_probe_device
The non-SR-IOV case is similar in that pci_device_add() is called from
pci_scan_single_device() in the generic enumeration path and
pci_bus_add_device() is called later, after all host bridges have been
enumerated.
Declare quirk_huawei_pcie_sva() as a header fixup to ensure that it happens
before arm_smmu_probe_device().
Fixes: bcb81ac6ae3c ("iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ1PR11MB61295DE21A1184AEE0786E25B9D22@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add failure info and reporter]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317011352.5806-1-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org
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Convert the raw spinlock used by BPF ringbuf to rqspinlock. Currently,
we have an open syzbot report of a potential deadlock. In addition, the
ringbuf can fail to reserve spuriously under contention from NMI
context.
It is potentially attractive to enable unconstrained usage (incl. NMIs)
while ensuring no deadlocks manifest at runtime, perform the conversion
to rqspinlock to achieve this.
This change was benchmarked for BPF ringbuf's multi-producer contention
case on an Intel Sapphire Rapids server, with hyperthreading disabled
and performance governor turned on. 5 warm up runs were done for each
case before obtaining the results.
Before (raw_spinlock_t):
Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.440 ± 0.019M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 2.706 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 3.130 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 2.472 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.352 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.813 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.988 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.245 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.148 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.190 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.490 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.180 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.201 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.226 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.164 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.874 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
After (rqspinlock_t):
Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1 11.078 ± 0.019M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-3.16%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2 2.801 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.51%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3 3.454 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (10.35%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4 2.567 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.84%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8 2.468 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (4.93%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.510 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-10.77%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 2.075 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (4.38%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.640 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (17.59%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.092 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-2.61%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.426 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (10.78%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.331 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-6.39%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.306 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (5.78%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.178 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-1.04%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.293 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (3.01%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.022 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-6.56%)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.809 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) (-3.47%)
There's a fair amount of noise in the benchmark, with numbers on reruns
going up and down by 10%, so all changes are in the range of this
disturbance, and we see no major regressions.
Reported-by: syzbot+850aaf14624dc0c6d366@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004aa700061379547e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411101759.4061366-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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James Houghton
Sean Christopherson
Maxim Levitsky
Pratik R. Sampat
Paolo Bonzini
Adrian Hunter
Marc Zyngier
Linus Torvalds
Artem Sadovnikov
Ojaswin Mujoo
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Tom Vierjahn
Nam Cao
Steven Rostedt
Andy Chiu
Zhangfei Gao
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi