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The ISI supports different numbers of virtual channels depending on the
platform. i.MX95 supports 8 virtual channels, and i.MX8QXP/QM support 4
virtual channels. They are used in multiple camera use cases, such as
surround view. Other platforms (such as i.MX8/MN/MP/ULP/91/93) don't
support virtual channels, and the VC_ID bits are marked as read-only.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-isi_vc-v5-2-a38eb4fcd58e@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Implement the get_frame_desc pad operation for the crossbar subdev using
the v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper. This allows the
crossbar to properly propagate frame descriptors from its sink pads to
its source pads, which is necessary for proper stream configuration in
multiplexed streams scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Guoniu.zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-isi_vc-v5-1-a38eb4fcd58e@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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The total scaling factor including bi-linear downscaling and decimation
is clamped to 16. The bilinear factor calculation therefore produceds
values guaranteed not to exceed the maximum factor of 2.0. The clamping
is unneeded, drop it.
Note that the ISI_DOWNSCALE_THRESHOLD value of 0x4000 is incorrect, as
that would be a factor of 4.0. This was inconsequential given that the
computed factor never exceeded 0x2000.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520202738.86782-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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The i.MX8ULP variant does not require the fsl,blk-ctrl property. Add
fsl,imx8ulp-isi to the exception list alongside fsl,imx91-isi.
Fixes: 288517a3c6c9 ("dt-bindings: media: nxp,imx8-isi: Add i.MX8ULP ISI compatible string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-csi2_imx8ulp-v12-1-da148eabc035@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add Frank Li as a reviewer and the i.MX mailing list for the i.MX8 ISI
driver. This helps ensure patches receive review by the NXP i.MX
maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630163456.3317624-1-Frank.Li@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a test for the two stage-2 granularity changes dirty logging forces
at fault time, asserting the guest completes with no KVM_RUN error. The
first scenario collapses a page into a hugetlb-backed block: it writes
under logging, re-write-protects the page via GET_DIRTY_LOG, then writes
again with logging off. The second splits blocks: it faults in several
non-executable 2M blocks, enables logging, then executes in each block so
an execute permission fault splits it. It is skipped when CTR_EL0.DIC is
set, since mappings are then executable and no execute fault occurs.
Both paths make the fault handler allocate under mmu_lock, so a backend
that fails to stage that memory returns a KVM_RUN error or crashes the
host. The property holds on any host. On a pKVM host, where a
non-protected guest uses the pkvm_pgtable_*() backend, it also guards
that backend's fault-time staging.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-8-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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Under pKVM the stage-2 walker resolves to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split(), a
WARN_ON_ONCE(1) stub, yet KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE is still
enabled and reported for non-protected guests: the capability check keys
on the per-VM protected state while the walker dispatch keys on the
host-global mode. Enabling the cap and then dirty-logging the guest
reaches the stub, splatting a userspace-reachable WARN.
Reject the capability, and stop reporting a chunk size and the
supported block sizes, for every VM once pKVM is enabled, keyed on the
host-global mode like the split dispatch. Gating only protected VMs
would leave the non-protected guests that reach the stub still able to
enable it. Userspace decides whether eager splitting is available from
the block-size bitmap (QEMU falls back to no eager splitting when it
reads 0), so leaving it advertised steers an explicit request into the
enable failure instead of the fallback.
Fixes: e912efed485a ("KVM: arm64: Introduce the EL1 pKVM MMU")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-7-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() wraps the __pkvm_host_share_guest() and
__pkvm_host_donate_guest() return in WARN_ON(), but those hypercalls
fail for reasons that are not EL1 invariant violations: -EINVAL for a
pfn that is not memblock RAM (check_range_allowed_memory() rejects a
device page mapped into a non-protected guest) and -ENOMEM under
memcache pressure. Both are reachable from a guest fault, so the WARN
splats on host input.
Return the error without warning. The unshare and write-protect WARNs
stay, since a failure there does signal a broken EL1 invariant.
Fixes: 3669ddd8fa8b5 ("KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-6-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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pkvm_pgtable_stage2_flush() cleans the D-cache for every mapping in the
range even on hardware with stage-2 Force Write-Back, where FWB keeps
guest memory coherent to the PoC and the maintenance is unnecessary. The
generic kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush() returns early in that case, but the
pKVM MMU does not, so it needlessly cleans the whole range on, e.g.,
every set/way trap.
Return early when FWB is enabled, matching the generic walker.
Fixes: e912efed485a ("KVM: arm64: Introduce the EL1 pKVM MMU")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-5-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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Dirty logging forces new stage-2 mappings to page size but does not
always split an existing block first (eager splitting is best effort
and off by default). A non-write permission fault on such a block, an
instruction fetch, still needs a page-table page to split it, but the
top-up is gated on write faults.
With the cache empty, kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc() hits its
guest-triggerable WARN_ON(!nobjs) and falls back to a GFP_ATOMIC
allocation under mmu_lock, with a BUG_ON() if that fails.
Top up the memcache for any permission fault while dirty logging is
active.
Fixes: 6f745f1bb5bf ("KVM: arm64: Convert user_mem_abort() to generic page-table API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260623165634.699011F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
[tabba: reword the commit message for the generic, non-pKVM failure mode]
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-4-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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A permission fault normally only relaxes a leaf, so user_mem_abort()
skips the memcache top-up. Under pKVM such a fault can instead collapse
pages into a block. That needs a fresh pkvm_mapping object, and without
it cache->mapping is NULL, so pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() dereferences NULL
and faults the host under mmu_lock. Staging only the object is not
enough: the hypervisor requires kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages in the memcache
even for the allocation-free install, so under memcache pressure the
collapse returns -ENOMEM and trips the WARN_ON(ret) in
pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() where a non-pKVM guest succeeds.
Top up the full memcache for pKVM permission faults so both the mapping
object and the min-pages are staged before mmu_lock.
Fixes: db14091d8f75 ("KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests")
Reported-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260623161545.EA08E1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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The pKVM flush path walks its own pkvm_mappings list and cleans the
data cache for every mapping, unlike the generic stage-2 walker it
shadows, which skips non-cacheable leaves. Cleaning the cacheable
alias of a non-cacheable mapping is pointless and can corrupt a
device endpoint. Record whether a mapping is non-cacheable in spare
bits of nr_pages and skip cache maintenance for it.
Fixes: e912efed485a ("KVM: arm64: Introduce the EL1 pKVM MMU")
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
[tabba: use Marc's anonymous bitfield in place of the open-coded mask and helpers]
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On pixel 7, Android 17 CP2A.260705.006
Test: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> # On QEMU arm64 host
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717130317.1953574-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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pKVM copies a non-protected guest's register context between the host
and the hypervisor on every world switch, even when the host never
inspects it. Defer the copy: on entry, flush the host context into the
hyp vCPU only when the host marked it dirty (PKVM_HOST_STATE_DIRTY); on
exit, leave it in the hyp vCPU and copy it back only when the host needs
it, via a __pkvm_vcpu_sync_state hypercall or at vcpu put. A protected
guest's context is copied as before, since lazy sync only helps where
the host is trusted to see the guest's registers.
PC and PSTATE are the exception, copied back on every exit: the kvm_exit
tracepoint reports the guest's real exit PC, and
vcpu_mode_is_bad_32bit(), the SError-masking checks and the host
software-step state machine all read PSTATE before the next on-demand
sync. Without it an ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ exit syncs nothing, so
flush_debug_state() pushes a stale PSTATE.SS back on the next entry and
single-stepping runs an extra instruction before the step is reported.
The host needs the full context when it is about to read it (trap
handling) or write it (the SError injection that writes ESR_EL1). Sync
both from handle_exit_early(), which runs non-preemptible so the loaded
hyp vCPU is stable without a preempt guard.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-9-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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pKVM performs its own world switch for protected VMs but has no
primitives to move the per-vCPU VGIC state between the host and
hypervisor vCPU contexts.
Add flush_hyp_vgic_state() and sync_hyp_vgic_state(). Flush copies
vgic_hcr, the in-use list registers and used_lrs from the host into the
hyp vCPU and pins vgic_sre to a fixed value; sync copies vgic_hcr,
vgic_vmcr and the in-use list registers back. The active priority
registers are handled separately by the save/restore-aprs path.
Bound used_lrs by hyp_gicv3_nr_lr, the cached implemented-LR count,
instead of reading ICH_VTR_EL2 on each entry. That clamps the
host-supplied value and avoids a per-entry sysreg read that is costly
under NV.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-8-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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The host passes a vgic_v3_cpu_if pointer to the __vgic_v3_save_aprs and
__vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs hypercalls, which EL2 dereferences
wholesale. That exposes the host's full VGIC emulation state to the
hypervisor, against pKVM's isolation goals.
Recover the host vCPU from the supplied cpu_if via container_of() and
copy only vgic_vmcr and the active priority registers between EL2's
hyp-side state and the host vCPU, so EL2 no longer dereferences the
host's vgic_v3_cpu_if directly.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-7-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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The nVHE hypervisor repeatedly resolves a host vCPU into the EL2
address space and validates that the loaded hyp vCPU matches it, with
that logic open-coded in each handler.
Add __get_host_hyp_vcpus() and the get_host_hyp_vcpus() macro, which
translate the host vCPU into the hypervisor's address space and, when
pKVM is enabled, also return the loaded hyp vCPU if it matches. If pKVM
is enabled but the loaded hyp vCPU does not correspond to the requested
host vCPU, both the host and hyp vCPU are returned as NULL. Convert
handle___kvm_vcpu_run() to use it.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-6-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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Move kvm_psci_valid_affinity() and kvm_psci_narrow_to_32bit() from
psci.c to include/kvm/arm_psci.h, and move psci_affinity_mask() there
too, renaming it kvm_psci_affinity_mask() now that it is no longer
file-local. A follow-up series handles some protected-guest PSCI calls
at EL2 using these helpers.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-5-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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Pull the reusable pieces out of kvm_reset_vcpu(): expose the reset
PSTATE values in kvm_arm.h, and split the core register reset and the
PSCI-driven reset into kvm_reset_vcpu_core() and kvm_reset_vcpu_psci().
A follow-up series reuses these to reset protected vCPUs at EL2.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-4-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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The vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors abstract where a system
register lives, but their VHE implementation cannot be linked into the
nVHE hypervisor, so exception.c open-codes has_vhe() wrappers instead.
Redirect the accessors to the raw context accessors for nVHE hyp builds,
where registers are always in memory, and drop the local wrappers. This
lets hyp code reuse helpers built on the canonical accessors.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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Extract the vCPU MPIDR computation embedded in reset_mpidr() into a
kvm_calculate_mpidr() inline in sys_regs.h, so it can be computed
without duplicating the logic. A follow-up series reuses it to reset
protected vCPUs at EL2.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131823.2021516-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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SWIOTLB_FORCE has no remaining in-tree users. Forced bouncing is now
controlled through the swiotlb=force command line option via
swiotlb_force_bounce.
Remove the unused flag and simplify the force_bounce initialization.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-24-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Check the return value when converting swiotlb pools between encrypted and
decrypted mappings. If the default pool cannot be decrypted after early
initialization, mark the pool fully used so it cannot satisfy future bounce
allocations.
For late initialization, return the `set_memory_decrypted()` failure. For
restricted DMA pools, fail device initialization if the reserved pool
cannot be decrypted.
This prevents swiotlb from using pools whose encryption attributes do not
match their metadata, and avoids returning pages with uncertain encryption
state back to the allocator.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-23-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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swiotlb_dyn_free() is used after removing a dynamic swiotlb pool from
RCU-protected lists. It can call swiotlb_free_tlb(), which may need to
restore the encryption state of an unencrypted pool with
set_memory_encrypted() before freeing the pages.
RCU callbacks run in atomic context, but set_memory_encrypted() is not
guaranteed to be atomic-safe on all architectures. For example, page
attribute updates may allocate page tables or take sleeping locks.
Use queue_rcu_work() for dynamic pool freeing instead. This keeps the RCU
grace period before freeing a published pool, while running the actual pool
teardown from workqueue context. Use the same helper for the transient-pool
error path, since that path may also be reached from atomic DMA mapping
context.
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-22-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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ret in dma_direct_alloc() and dma_direct_alloc_pages() holds the returned
CPU mapping, not a generic return value. Rename it to cpu_addr and update
the remaining uses to match.
This makes the allocation paths easier to follow and keeps the local naming
consistent with what the variable actually represents.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-21-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Make the dma-direct helpers derive the DMA address encoding from
__DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED instead of implicitly relying on
force_dma_unencrypted() inside phys_to_dma_direct()
Pass an explicit unencrypted/decrypted state into phys_to_dma_direct(),
make the alloc paths return DMA addresses that match the requested buffer
encryption state. Also only call dma_set_decrypted() when
__DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED is actually set.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-20-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Devices that are DMA non-coherent and require a remap were skipping
dma_set_decrypted(), leaving DMA buffers encrypted even when the device
requires unencrypted access. Move the call after the if (remap) branch
so that both the direct and remapped allocation paths correctly mark the
allocation as decrypted (or fail cleanly) before use.
Fix dma_direct_alloc() and dma_direct_free() to apply set_memory_*() to the
linear-map alias of the backing pages instead of the remapped CPU address.
Also disallow highmem pages for __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED, because highmem
buffers do not provide a usable linear-map address.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-19-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Teach dma_direct_map_phys() to select the DMA address encoding based on
DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED.
Use phys_to_dma_unencrypted() for decrypted mappings and
phys_to_dma_encrypted() otherwise. If a device requires unencrypted DMA
but the source physical address is still encrypted, force the mapping
through swiotlb so the DMA address and backing memory attributes remain
consistent.
Update the arm64, x86, s390 and powerpc secure-guest setup to not use
swiotlb force option
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-18-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
[mszyprow: rebased onto latest changes in arch/arm64/mm/init.c]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
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debug-exceptions covers guest self-hosted debug and userspace
single-step, but not a userspace (KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) watchpoint,
whose KVM_EXIT_DEBUG reports the accessed address in debug.arch.far.
Add a test that installs a host-directed write watchpoint and checks
that the reported address matches the accessed variable.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726143643.303456-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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flush_debug_state() propagates the guest's debug_owner and the
owner-selected debug register state to the hyp vCPU, but not
external_mdscr_el1. While the host owns the debug registers, the world
switch loads MDSCR_EL1 from external_mdscr_el1 (ctxt_mdscr_el1()),
where the host's KDE/MDE/SS bits live. A non-protected guest under
KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW or single-step therefore runs with MDSCR_EL1.MDE/SS
clear in hardware, and its watchpoints, breakpoints and single-step
never fire.
Propagate external_mdscr_el1 to the hyp vCPU alongside the host-owned
debug state.
Fixes: 4ad3a0b87f2ec ("KVM: arm64: Don't hijack guest context MDSCR_EL1")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726143643.303456-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
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dma_direct_map_phys() is too large to benefit from being inlined. Move its
implementation to direct.c and leave the declaration in direct.h.
No functional change in this patch
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-17-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Teach dma_capable() about DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED so the capability
check can reject encrypted DMA addresses for devices that require
unencrypted/shared DMA.
Also propagate DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED in swiotlb_map() when the selected
SWIOTLB pool is decrypted so the capability check sees the correct DMA
address attribute.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-16-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Fold encrypted/decrypted pgprot selection into dma_pgprot() so callers
do not need to adjust the page protection separately.
Update dma_pgprot() to apply pgprot_decrypted() when DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED or
__DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED is set and pgprot_encrypted() otherwise Convert
the dma-direct mmap paths to pass DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED instead of open-coding
force_dma_unencrypted() handling around dma_pgprot().
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-15-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Teach swiotlb to distinguish between encrypted and decrypted bounce
buffer pools, and make allocation and mapping paths select a pool whose
state matches the requested DMA attributes.
Add a cc_shared flag to io_tlb_mem, initialize it for the default and
restricted pools, and propagate __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED into swiotlb
pool allocation. Reject swiotlb alloc/map requests when the selected pool
does not match the required encrypted/decrypted state.
Also return DMA addresses with the matching phys_to_dma_{encrypted,
unencrypted} helper so the DMA address encoding stays consistent with the
chosen pool.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-14-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Change swiotlb_tbl_map_single() to take the DMA mapping attributes by
reference and update the direct callers accordingly.
This is a preparatory change for a follow-up patch which updates the
attributes based on the selected swiotlb pool. Keeping the signature change
separate makes the follow-up patch easier to review.
No functional change in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-13-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Teach the atomic DMA pool code to distinguish between encrypted and
unencrypted pools, and make pool allocation select the matching pool based
on DMA attributes.
Introduce a dma_gen_pool wrapper that records whether a pool is
unencrypted, initialize that state when the atomic pools are created, and
use it when expanding and resizing the pools. Update dma_alloc_from_pool()
to take attrs and skip pools whose encrypted state does not match
__DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED. Update dma_free_from_pool() accordingly.
Also pass __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED from the swiotlb atomic allocation
path so decrypted swiotlb allocations are taken from the correct atomic
pool.
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-12-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Propagate force_dma_unencrypted() into __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in the
dma-direct allocation path and use the attribute to drive the related
decisions.
This updates dma_direct_alloc(), dma_direct_free(), and
dma_direct_alloc_pages() to fold the forced unencrypted case into attrs.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-11-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED describes an existing DMA mapping whose backing memory
is already shared, or decrypted, for confidential computing. It is a
mapping attribute: callers use it to request a shared DMA address encoding
for memory that has already been prepared for shared DMA.
Allocation paths need a related but different state. Once the DMA core
decides that an allocation must use shared backing pages, the lower-level
allocation helpers need to select shared pools, decrypt newly allocated
pages, derive the DMA address with the shared-memory translation and
restore encryption on free. That state is internal to the DMA-mapping
implementation and should not be passed by drivers to dma_alloc_attrs().
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-10-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
arm64 Realms, powerpc secure guests and s390 protected virtualization
guests currently report CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT, but not
CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT.
These environments are all secure guest configurations. Their
force_dma_unencrypted() implementations also treat the same secure guest
state as requiring unencrypted DMA. Report CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT for
the same condition so generic confidential-computing code can distinguish
guest memory encryption from host memory encryption instead of relying only
on CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-9-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Move swiotlb allocation out of __dma_direct_alloc_pages() and handle it in
dma_direct_alloc() / dma_direct_alloc_pages().
This is needed for follow-up changes that simplify the handling of
memory encryption/decryption based on the DMA attribute flags.
swiotlb backing pages are already mapped decrypted by
swiotlb_update_mem_attributes() and rmem_swiotlb_device_init(), so
dma-direct should not call dma_set_decrypted() on allocation nor
dma_set_encrypted() on free for swiotlb-backed memory.
Update alloc/free paths to detect swiotlb-backed pages and skip
encrypt/decrypt transitions for those paths. Keep the existing highmem
rejection in dma_direct_alloc_pages() for swiotlb allocations.
Only for "restricted-dma-pool", we currently set `for_alloc = true`, while
rmem_swiotlb_device_init() decrypts the whole pool up front. This pool is
typically used together with "shared-dma-pool", where the shared region is
accessed after remap/ioremap and the returned address is suitable for
decrypted memory access. So existing code paths remain valid.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-8-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Protected virtualization guests use memory encryption, so advertise that to
the rest of the kernel through cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT).
s390 already forces DMA mappings to be unencrypted for protected
virtualization guests through force_dma_unencrypted(). Add
ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM and provide the matching cc_platform_has()
implementation
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-7-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
swiotlb_alloc_tlb() can allocate from the DMA atomic pool when a decrypted
pool is needed from atomic context. With CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP, the
atomic pool is backed by remapped virtual addresses, which are not the same
as the direct-map addresses returned by phys_to_virt().
swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool() currently reconstructs the pool virtual address
from the physical start address. For atomic-pool backed allocations this
stores the wrong address in pool->vaddr. Later, swiotlb_free_tlb() passes
that address to dma_free_from_pool(), which will fail to recognize the
chunk
Pass the virtual address returned by the allocation path into
swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(), and store that address in pool->vaddr. This
keeps the pool free path using the same virtual address as the allocator.
Fixes: 79636caad361 ("swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-6-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
dma_direct_alloc_pages() may satisfy atomic allocations from the coherent
atomic pools. The pool allocation is keyed by the virtual address stored in
the gen_pool, but the pages API returns only the backing struct page.
On architectures with CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP, atomic pool chunks are added
to the gen_pool using their remapped virtual address.
dma_direct_free_pages() reconstructs a linear-map address with
page_address(page) and passes that to dma_free_from_pool(). That address
does not match the gen_pool virtual range, so the pool lookup can fail and
the code can fall through to freeing a pool-owned page through the normal
page allocator path.
Add a page-based pool free helper that looks up the owning pool chunk by
physical address, translates it back to the gen_pool virtual address, and
frees that address to the pool. Use it from dma_direct_free_pages() while
keeping the existing virtual-address helper for coherent allocation frees.
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-5-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
The non-blocking, non-coherent allocation path uses dma_alloc_from_pool(),
which returns the allocated page and fills cpu_addr only on success.
Do not rely on cpu_addr to detect allocation failure in this path. Check
the returned page directly before using it for the IOMMU mapping.
Fixes: 9420139f516d ("dma-pool: fix coherent pool allocations for IOMMU mappings")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-4-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
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atomic_pool_expand() frees the allocated pages from the remove_mapping
error path only when CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP is enabled.
When CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP is disabled, failures after page allocation,
such as gen_pool_add_virt(), jump to remove_mapping and return without
freeing the pages.
Move __free_pages(page, order) out of the CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP block so
that cleanup paths always release the allocation.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-3-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
|
Commit 5b138c534fda ("dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool
helper") changed dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() to return the CPU address
from dma_alloc_from_pool(). That fits dma_direct_alloc(), but
dma_direct_alloc_pages() also uses the helper and expects a struct page *.
Fix this by making dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() return the struct page *
again, and pass the CPU address back through an out-parameter for the
dma_direct_alloc() caller.
Fixes: 5b138c534fda ("dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-2-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
|
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As strlcat() shall be deprecated in future, provide an alternative
just for a simple purpose -- append a suffix string to the given
string buffer -- and use it at appropriate places. The code isn't
really efficient, but we don't ask for speed here, so let it be.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/amolHJpiluNmBsDU@dev
Reviewed-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org>
Tested-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730161518.641254-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
|
|
KVM opportunistically enables FWB if supported by the system for guest
VMs, which allows it to elude cache maintenance for data as they are
forced to be cacheable from stage-2.
In that case, __clean_dcache_guest_page() will immediately return.
However in protected mode, before calling __clean_dcache_guest_page()
it loops over the range and fix_map/unmap it, issuing TLB
invalidations, dsb() and isb() unnecessarily.
This can be optimized by returning early if FWB is supported,
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() already issues dsb() and tlb invalidation
functions issue dsb() for the unmap path.
Similarly for DIC, we can omit the call in
invalidate_icache_guest_page()
No isb() needed as ERET is context synchronization event.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723162002.3848054-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
|
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Introduce a new vCPU feature KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT. When set, KVM
does not create a default PMU when initializing the vCPU, and userspace
must select one explicitly via KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU before the
first KVM_RUN.
The flag forces the VMM to be aware of the PMU implementation of the
guest to be created, so that certain information about the PMU becomes
deterministic (if on a heterogeneous system) and becomes safe to be
exposed to the guest. It can be used as an umbrella flag to gate future
PMUv3 UAPI changes.
When no default PMU is created, kvm->arch.arm_pmu stays NULL until SET_PMU
runs, so kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init() now refuses to run if kvm->arch.arm_pmu
is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Congkai Tan <congkai@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Geoff Blake <blakgeof@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Haris Okanovic <harisokn@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Spassov <stanspas@amazon.de>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722202702.4165917-5-congkai@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
|
|
KVM allows userspace to configure the number of event counters by
writing to PMCR_EL0.N. While this makes a bit of sense prior to NV, the
value of the field is context-dependent whether or not the vCPU is at
EL2 or EL1. As such, the vCPU attribute was added afterwards and made
mandatory for NV.
As we're in the process of papering over old mistakes, force userspace
to use the vCPU attribute if KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT is set.
Reviewed-by: Geoff Blake <blakgeof@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Haris Okanovic <harisokn@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Congkai Tan <congkai@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722202702.4165917-4-congkai@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
|
|
Skip masking STALL_SLOT, STALL_SLOT_FRONTEND and STALL_SLOT_BACKEND out
of PMCEID1 when KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT is set, because this is when
PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS is exposed to guests, making these events meaningful for
collection.
Change the parameter of compute_pmceid1() from arm_pmu to kvm_vcpu, to
check if KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT is set. Also updated the signature of
compute_pmceid0() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Congkai Tan <congkai@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Geoff Blake <blakgeof@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Haris Okanovic <harisokn@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Spassov <stanspas@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722202702.4165917-3-congkai@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
|
Guoniu Zhou
Laurent Pinchart
Guoniu Zhou
Frank Li
Fuad Tabba
Bradley Morgan
Marc Zyngier
Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
Takashi Iwai
Mostafa Saleh
Congkai Tan
Oliver Upton