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2026-09-11tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in commentHemanth Selam1-1/+1
Correct "preceeded" to "Preceded", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907065607.36615-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in commentHemanth Selam1-1/+1
Correct "availabe" to "available", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907062608.13924-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiersDonggeun Yoo1-2/+1
The .percent and .graph modifiers exist only for histogram values, but a value carrying either of them has been rejected since v6.3. The example in Documentation/trace/histogram.rst, # echo 'hist:keys=prev_comm:vals=hitcount.percent:nohitcount' > \ events/sched/sched_switch/trigger returns -EINVAL. parse_field() sets the two flags only when the field is neither a key nor a variable, that is, only on a value: } else if (strncmp(modifier, "percent", 7) == 0) { if (*flags & (HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR | HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY)) goto error; *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_PERCENT; __create_val_field() then rejects a value for carrying them, so no field can reach hist_trigger_print_val(), where both are implemented. commit e0213434fe3e ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers") added the check after a value with .buckets oopsed in hist_field_name(). That happens because .buckets and .log2 make create_hist_field() build a nested field in operands[0] which hist_field_name() then walks into. The percent and graph flags do not create an operand and are not read by hist_field_name(); they are only used when printing a value. Stop rejecting the two flags on a value. The check for variables is left alone, where they are unreachable anyway because parse_field() rejects a variable carrying them first. With the two flags removed, the trigger above installs and prints as documented: { prev_comm: rcu_preempt } hitcount (%): 0.00 { prev_comm: init } hitcount (%): 99.98 Totals: Hits: 237896 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e0213434fe3e ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907052113.430818-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation failsDonggeun Yoo1-3/+5
print_entries() uses n_entries both as the number of sort entries and as its own return value, so the -ENOMEM it stores when the stats allocation fails overwrites the count that the cleanup still needs: n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, ...); if (n_entries < 0) return n_entries; ... if (!stats) { n_entries = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ... out: tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries); tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries() takes an unsigned int and loops up to it, so -ENOMEM arrives as 4294967284. It walks an array of at most map->max_elts pointers and calls destroy_sort_entry(), which dereferences and frees, on whatever lies past the end. Reading the hist file of a trigger with a .percent value, with that allocation forced to fail: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000045000 by task init/1 tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0 hist_show+0x6f7/0x1df0 seq_read_iter+0x2b8/0x1190 vfs_read+0x176/0xa40 The buggy address belongs to a 4-page vmalloc region starting at ffffc90000041000 allocated at tracing_map_sort_entries+0x5c/0xd50 A few pages further the fault is fatal. The registers at the oops confirm the bound: the loop's end pointer less the array start, over the pointer size, is 4294967284. Return the error in a separate variable and leave n_entries holding the count, the way tracing_map_sort_entries() does on its own error path. The stats block is only entered for a value carrying .percent or .graph, which __create_val_field() has rejected since v6.3, so this cannot be reached in mainline as it stands. It becomes reachable again with "tracing: hist: let values keep the percent and graph modifiers", so it should be applied first. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: abaa5258ce5e ("tracing: Add .percent suffix option to histogram values") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907060323.480728-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260907053113.1CED91F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifierDonggeun Yoo1-0/+1
Writing a hist trigger whose value or variable carries a modifier that is not allowed there leaks the fields that were built for it. __create_val_field() takes the field from parse_expr() and stores it in hist_data->fields[] only after the modifier checks have run: hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, &n_subexprs); ... if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) { if (hist_field->flags & (...)) goto err; } else { if (hist_field->flags & (...)) goto err; } hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field; Both checks jump past that store, and the err label returns without freeing anything. The error unwinds to create_hist_data(), which calls destroy_hist_data() -> destroy_hist_fields(), and that reaches a field only by walking fields[]. A field that never got there is unreachable. commit e0213434fe3e ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers") set ret to -EINVAL and fell through to the store, which left the field owned by fields[] and freed along with the rest of hist_data. Splitting the check into a value case and a variable case replaced that fall-through with a goto that skips it. With CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK, 200 writes of # echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:vals=next_pid.log2' > \ events/sched/sched_switch/trigger each correctly rejected with -EINVAL, leave 332 unreferenced objects (63744 bytes) reported at create_hist_field(); 200 install and remove cycles of a valid trigger leave none. A '.log2' field is two allocations, since create_hist_field() puts the plain field in operands[0] of the log2 field, and both are reported. Use destroy_hist_field() rather than __destroy_hist_field() so that operands[0] is freed as well. It returns early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF, which is what an operand owned by hist_data->var_refs[] needs; the rejected field itself is never a var ref, because a var ref never carries a modifier flag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e30fbc618e97 ("tracing/histograms: Allow variables to have some modifiers") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907034948.240387-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization failsDonggeun Yoo1-1/+1
create_var_ref() allocates a VAR_REF hist_field and then calls init_var_ref() to fill it in. When that fails the field is leaked. commit 656fe2ba85e8 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs") made destroy_hist_field() return early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF, since var refs are freed by walking the trigger's var_refs[] array instead. create_var_ref() adds the field to that array only after init_var_ref() has succeeded, so on this path the field is in neither place and nothing frees it. The call was correct when it was written, before var refs were taken out of destroy_hist_field(). init_var_ref() cannot free it either. The caller owns the field, so init_var_ref() undoes only its own string allocations and leaves the field alone. Freeing it there would leave create_var_ref() passing freed memory to destroy_hist_field(), which reads its flags. Call __destroy_hist_field(), which frees the field without consulting the flag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906133352.3815019-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Fixes: 656fe2ba85e8 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs") Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing: Free histogram var refs regardless of how often they are referencedDonggeun Yoo1-15/+1
Using the same variable three or more times in one hist trigger leaks the variable reference and its strings when the trigger is removed. commit 656fe2ba85e8 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs") made a trigger's var_refs[] array the only owner of a var ref: destroy_hist_field() returns early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF, so the field expressions never destroy one. One entry, freed once, no count needed. commit 8bcebc77e85f ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value") then made repeated references share one object and added a count of them. Only the increment side exists, since those expressions still return early and never drop a reference, so __destroy_hist_field() sees how many references were created rather than how many are left. It frees when the decremented count is 0 or 1, so two references work and three or more leak. Sharing kept one array entry per object, and create_var_ref() searches and appends within a single trigger, so nothing outside it holds the object. Removing a trigger whose variables are still referenced is already refused by check_var_refs() with -EBUSY. Drop the count and free unconditionally. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906124025.3550596-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Fixes: 8bcebc77e85f ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value") Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11function_graph: Use the saved entry's size when reprinting itDonggeun Yoo1-0/+3
When a graph entry does not fit in the trace_seq, print_graph_entry() saves it in the iterator's fgraph_data and reprints it on the next read. The entry has already been consumed from the ring buffer by then, so the copy is all that is left of it. The copy is sized with iter->ent_size, which no longer describes the saved entry but whatever entry the iterator has moved on to. The argument count is derived from the same field, so a 72 byte entry saved and then reprinted ahead of a 48 byte return entry loses its arguments. Record the size next to the failure flag, so that the two are always set together, and restore it before reprinting. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ff5c9c576e75 ("ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906034406.1335316-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11fgraph: Remove unused FGRAPH_MAX_INDEXDonggeun Yoo1-3/+0
FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX has no user, and it expands to FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE and FGRAPH_RET_INDEX, neither of which is defined anywhere in the tree. It was added in that form by commit 91c46b0aa917 ("function_graph: Implement fgraph_reserve_data() and fgraph_retrieve_data()"), which introduced the current data word layout under new names, so anything referencing it would have failed to build ever since. Remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905211922.1196366-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11ftrace: fork: Initialize function graph state before copy_exec_state()Jérémy Jean1-2/+5
dup_task_struct() copies the parent's task_struct, including ret_stack. ftrace_graph_init_task() clears the copied function graph state, but it currently runs after copy_exec_state(). For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, copy_process() reaches bad_fork_free and free_task() calls ftrace_graph_exit_task(). Since the child still carries the parent's ret_stack pointer, the unwind frees the parent's active function graph return stack. The parent subsequently accesses freed memory from function_graph_enter_regs(). KASAN reports: [ 22.190920] ================================================================== [ 22.195899] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in function_graph_enter_regs+0xa76/0xb90 [ 22.200747] Write of size 8 at addr ff110000054dc0a8 by task repro/1 [ 22.205134] [ 22.210770] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.2.0-07732-g9328b3b03bdc-dirty #3 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 22.212576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 22.213750] Call Trace: [ 22.215271] <TASK> [ 22.216242] ? ftrace_stub_direct_tramp+0x10/0x10 [ 22.217774] dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 [ 22.220531] print_report+0x157/0x4b4 [ 22.223202] ? fixup_red_left+0x9/0x30 [ 22.224407] ? complete_report_info+0x83/0x110 [ 22.226679] ? function_graph_enter_regs+0xa76/0xb90 [ 22.228084] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 22.230109] ? function_graph_enter_regs+0xa76/0xb90 [ 22.232860] ? stack_trace_save+0x4/0xd0 [ 22.234156] function_graph_enter_regs+0xa76/0xb90 [ 22.236090] ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 22.237752] ? __pfx_function_graph_enter_regs+0x10/0x10 [ 22.238694] ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x345/0xf80 [ 22.239628] ? stack_trace_save+0x4/0xd0 [ 22.242121] ? stack_trace_save+0x4/0xd0 [ 22.243588] ftrace_graph_func+0xda/0x160 [ 22.245362] ? ftrace_stub_direct_tramp+0x10/0x10 [ 22.246520] 0xffffffffa0000095 [ 22.250528] ? stack_trace_save+0x9/0xd0 [ 22.251757] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x11d/0x5c0 [ 22.253152] stack_trace_save+0x9/0xd0 [ 22.254264] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 22.273631] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 22.276763] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 [ 22.278296] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 [ 22.280157] kmem_cache_free+0xbf/0x3b0 [ 22.282963] ? ftrace_stub_direct_tramp+0x10/0x10 [ 22.284001] free_task+0xa2/0x160 [ 22.285699] ? ftrace_stub_direct_tramp+0x10/0x10 [ 22.286752] copy_process+0x2aae/0x7bc0 Initialize the child function graph state immediately after dup_task_struct(), before the first fallible operation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6b1c66c9cca9 ("exec_state: relocate dumpable information") Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195321.962383-2-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11tracing/user_events: Don't destroy fields when event removal failsHenry Martin1-6/+20
destroy_user_event() destroys the event's fields before attempting to remove the trace event call. If user_event_set_call_visible() fails, e.g. because the event is still enabled and trace_remove_event_call() returns -EBUSY, the event is left registered with an irreversibly destroyed field list. Any subsequent interaction with the event then operates on an empty field list while it is still fully visible in tracefs. Move the field destruction after the call removal, and splice the field list back onto the event when the removal fails so the event remains in a consistent state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904115223.2976446-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com Fixes: 7f5a08c79df35 ("user_events: Add minimal support for trace_event into ftrace") Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11drm/nouveau/gsp: Increase delay for magic sleep in r535_gsp_fini()Lyude Paul1-1/+5
As it turns out, Turing isn't the only architecture that needs this. On this Dell Precision 7780 with an AD103 GPU, along with pretty much every other laptop I tested, runtime PM is still somewhat unreliable. At first glance it seems as if it's fixed, but lowering the autosuspend delay to 500ms and then doing a stress test of suspend/resume cycles on the GPU ends up causing everything to start timing out. After quite a lot of digging, I eventually landed back on this magic timeout in r535_gsp_fini(). As it turns out, increasing the timeout ends up fixing the runtime PM issues as far as I can tell, even during intense stress testing. Unfortunately after spending quite a bit of time trying to dig through OpenRM to figure out what this magic sleep is actually doing, I've also come up short with any reasonable explanation. In lieu of that, I'm going to include the observations I did make while trying to figure this out in hopes someone eventually does figure this out: * The magic sleep has to occur after fbsr is initialized. Performing it at any time before that doesn't appear to work. * In situations where runtime PM starts getting flaky, some rather interesting visual effects end up happening on occasion before the GPU fully falls over. In particular, squares that look like the result of an incomplete blitting operation to a tiled buffer end up showing up on applications like vkcube. Interestingly enough, they remain in precisely the same place between runtime PM cycles until the GPU falls over - even when restarting vkcube multiple times, and even when vkcube is actively updating the screen. Even more interestingly, they're not limited to a specific framebuffer - you can see the squares changing as the cube rotates around. We cannot however, say that this is likely to be a incomplete fbsr operation. The magic sleep happens before fbsr is actually saved (which happens on the GSP unload), so it's something else. * During a short bit of testing with a desktop that I have, the magic sleep seemed to make no difference to whether or not suspend/resume works. It seems to generally work almost always. So we can assume this is likely exclusive to runtime PM, not S3. As well, here's a list of the things I tried before settling on the magic sleep: * Hooking up NV2080_CTRL_CMD_INTERNAL_GCX_ENTRY_PREREQUISITE and then blocking runtime PM until OpenRM signals that GC6/GCOFF is ready appears to make no difference. * Hooking up some (maybe not all, unsure about that part) bits of comptag saving including: * Fetching static memsys information from GSP * Adding the size of the comptag storage to the fbsr data * Adding a GA103+ workaround for disabling raw compression mode during fbsr (it doesn't seem like it applies for any systems I tried it on anyhow) * Setting bPreserveVideoMemoryAllocations=1 in GspSystemInfo So, until we can figure this out properly - just sleep for longer. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Fixes: 53dac0623853 ("drm/nouveau/gsp: add support for 570.144") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+ Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814194542.781955-5-lyude@redhat.com (cherry picked from commit 09b47186a4164f3aaa3591313f80794443117342) Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
2026-09-11drm/nouveau/gsp/r570: Enable S/R Display workaround in GSPLyude Paul2-1/+10
There's two flags that we've never been setting when asking GSP to suspend the GPU, which OpenRM does set: GPU_STATE_FLAGS_PRESERVING GPU_STATE_FLAGS_PM_TRANSITION These flags aren't -supposed- to do much in GSP, they're mostly used by OpenRM itself for state tracking. The only thing they do from GSP's side is control whether or not a single display related workaround is applied during suspend. But as it turns out, that single workaround is actually quite crucial for getting runtime PM working with nouveau - and without it set we end up seeing a lot more failures with runtime PM resume. So, let's start setting it. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Fixes: 53dac0623853 ("drm/nouveau/gsp: add support for 570.144") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+ Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814194542.781955-4-lyude@redhat.com (cherry picked from commit ca57629b3eb912c77bc4357178a2130ea6c2d6df) Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
2026-09-11drm/nouveau/gsp/r570: Set GcOff = 0 in fbsrLyude Paul1-1/+1
Previously, it looked as if we were able to fix suspend/resume on some desktops by setting Gcoff based on whether or not we were entering runtime PM. This was a mistake though - the only time suspend/resume would end up actually working was if Gcoff = 0. It seems like it's likely the main reason for this is the FBSR GcOff argument actually controls GSP's behavior with regards to which buffers it decides to save across suspend/resume. When GcOff = 1, RM reserved regions are saved unless they are marked as LOST_ON_SUSPEND, and RM channel-context and kernel-client buffers are also saved -including- when they are LOST_ON_SUSPEND. This means with GcOff = 1, we end up having GSP save and restore buffers that actually need to be reinitialized on resume - causing the failures we're setting. Thanks to John Hubbard from Nvidia for providing some background on what these options do in the GSP firmware do! Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Fixes: 53dac0623853 ("drm/nouveau/gsp: add support for 570.144") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+ Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814194542.781955-3-lyude@redhat.com (cherry picked from commit c7abe771e013848970421e5ca29c6b2f05c31965) Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
2026-09-11Revert "nouveau/gsp: fix suspend/resume regression on r570 firmware"Lyude Paul4-7/+7
This reverts commit 8302d0afeaec0bc57d951dd085e0cffe997d4d18. It turns out this looked like the right fix on some systems, but it's not - as this causes runtime PM to actually fail on many a laptop. Fixes: 8302d0afeaec ("nouveau/gsp: fix suspend/resume regression on r570 firmware") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.19+ Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814194542.781955-2-lyude@redhat.com (cherry picked from commit 94097122bfd701976bc1a62ccd434c13f3f67cde) Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
2026-09-11Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds59-981/+1243
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of device-specific small fixes. At this time, the majority of changes are about ASoC while we have usual suspects like HD- and USB-audio quirks. Some highlights below. ASoC Intel / SoundWire: - Fix bus and stream resource leaks at error path in avs and hda-ext - More fixes and refactoring in avs for constraining MSBs, async handling D0ix - Add support for TAC5xx2 SoundWire family and NVL MAX98360A RT5682 machines - Fix uninitialized stream configurations in Realtek SoundWire codecs - Adjust latency control to fix no-sound issue on RT721-SDCA ASoC AMD: - Avoid binding for the acp-da7219-max98357a machine driver - Add quirks for Acer Nitro AN17-41 and HP 255R G10 - Fix memory leaks in ACP6x ASoC Codecs & Platforms: - Fixes for cs35l56 to avoid deadlock, kexec race, and runtime PM imbalances - Split stereo streams across mono amps on tas2783-sdw - Fix pop noise on es8326 and enable_count underflow on es8389 - Various fixes for fsl_micfil, sprd, sti, and publish OF module aliases - Fixes & cleanups for Ux500 (MSP/I2S) and AB8500 codecs HD-audio: - Fix for channel status notification changes - Quirks for HP laptops USB-audio: - Fix embedded URBs in caiaq, 6fire, hiface, and ua101 drivers - More hardening in usx2y and us122l drivers - Quirks for Behringer devices Misc: - Add PCI ID for RME HDSPe AIO PCI Express audio card in hdspm - Fix S/PDIF passthrough on CA20K2 in ctxfi" * tag 'sound-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (65 commits) ALSA: hdspm: Add a new PCI device ID (1d18:3fc6) for RME HDSPe AIO PCI express audio ASoC: amd: acp-da7219-max98357a: don't bind on Raven/Picasso boards ALSA: hda: Report a change when only the channel status bytes move ALSA: us122l: Prevent write upgrades for read mappings ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Elite Dragonfly Max G2 speaker ASoC: cs35l56: Fix race between kexec and snd_soc_register_component() ASoC: amd: yc: add quirk for Acer Nitro AN17-41 internal mic ASoC: mt6351: Publish the OF module alias ASoC: Intel: SST: Publish the PCI module aliases ASoC: bcm: bcm63xx: Publish the OF module aliases ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk flags for Behringer UV1 ALSA: usb-audio: Add boot quirk for Behringer CM1A ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Omen 16-wd0xxx mute LED ALSA: usbusx2y: validate URB actual_length in interrupt callback ALSA: usbusx2y: fix in04_last array size mismatch with in04_buf ALSA: ctxfi: Fix CA20K2 S/PDIF passthrough ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs ALSA: usb: hiface: Avoid embedded URBs ALSA: usb: ua101: Avoid embedded URBs ALSA: caiaq: Decoupling ep1_in_urb in caiaq dev ...
2026-09-11HID: elecom: fix bus type for M-XGL20DLBKOscar Priego Verdugo1-1/+1
The M-XGL20DLBK is matched as a USB device by hid-elecom, but its entry in hid_have_special_driver[] uses HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE. This prevents the special-driver quirk entry from matching the USB device handled by hid-elecom. Use HID_USB_DEVICE there as well. Fixes: 55633e681afb ("HID: elecom: add support for EX-G M-XGL20DLBK wireless mouse") Signed-off-by: Oscar Priego Verdugo <oscar.priegov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11Merge tag 'media/v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediaLinus Torvalds11-21/+149
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "Core: - add bounded tile-count helpers for HEVC stateless decoders - validate AV1 tile counts fits in array size - validate HEVC tile counts fits in array size - fix memcmp() size in B1 reference list comparison mediatek: - bound AV1 tile-start copy to fit in array size rockchip: - reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile size - guard VPU981 AV1 divisor and tile buffer hantro and rkvdec: - bound G2 HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the buffer size rppx1: - read the raw pattern from the PRE2 acquisition module - describe the MAIN_POST white balance gains block" * tag 'media/v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: mediatek: vcodec: bound AV1 tile-start copy to the array capacity media: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity media: verisilicon: rockchip: guard VPU981 AV1 divisor and tile buffer media: verisilicon: hantro: bound G2 HEVC tile loop to the buffer capacity media: rkvdec: bound HEVC tile loops and PPS id to the array capacity media: hevc: add bounded tile-count helpers media: v4l2-ctrls: validate AV1 tile counts media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC tile counts media: v4l2-h264: Fix memcmp() size in B1 reference list comparison media: rppx1: bls: read the raw pattern from the PRE2 acquisition module media: rppx1: describe the MAIN_POST white balance gains block
2026-09-11HID: elecom: Add support for ELECOM M-XT4DRBK (018E)Berke Durak3-4/+8
The 2025 revision of the left-handed EX-G wireless trackball (M-XT4DRBK-G) reports USB ID 056e:018e instead of 056e:00fd. Its report descriptor declares an 8-bit button field (Report Count 8) but only five usages (Usage Maximum 5), so the sixth (Fn) button ends up as a duplicate of button 5 and is unusable. The report descriptor has the same layout as the M-XT3DRBK 018C (button usage maximum at offset 16, button report count at 22, button report size at 24, padding report size at 30), so reuse that fixup. Rename the existing M_XT4DRBK define to M_XT4DRBK_00FD to match the convention used for the other EX-G revisions. Tested on a Raspberry Pi 5 with the same fixup in an out-of-tree module on 6.12 (6.12.96+rpt-rpi-2712); all six buttons are reported after the fix, and they work (tested with xev as well). Report descriptor as sent by the device, pre-fix (056e:018e, 215 bytes): 05 01 09 02 A1 01 09 01 A1 00 85 01 05 09 19 01 29 05 15 00 25 01 95 08 75 01 81 02 95 01 75 00 81 01 05 01 09 30 09 31 16 00 80 26 FF 7F 75 10 95 02 81 06 C0 A1 00 05 01 09 38 15 81 25 7F 75 08 95 01 81 06 C0 A1 00 05 0C 0A 38 02 95 01 75 08 15 81 25 7F 81 06 C0 C0 06 01 FF 09 00 A1 01 85 02 09 00 15 00 26 FF 00 75 08 95 07 81 02 C0 05 0C 09 01 A1 01 85 05 15 00 26 3C 02 19 00 2A 3C 02 75 10 95 01 81 00 C0 05 01 09 80 A1 01 85 03 19 81 29 83 15 00 25 01 95 03 75 01 81 02 95 01 75 05 81 01 C0 06 BC FF 09 88 A1 01 85 04 95 01 75 08 15 00 26 FF 00 19 00 2A FF 00 81 00 C0 06 02 FF 09 02 A1 01 85 06 09 02 15 00 26 FF 00 75 08 95 07 B1 02 C0 Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Berke Durak <berke.durak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: corsair-void: Fix firmware event packet descriptionStuart Hayhurst1-6/+9
The size was incorrectly stated as 4 bytes since the ID was missed out. Add the ID in and correct the indices for the firmware versions. Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayhurst <stuart.a.hayhurst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: i2c-hid: Add i2c-hid-quirk-bad-input-size quirk for 0911:5288 deviceYouth Cao1-1/+1
I have recently acquired a cheap Apollo Lake-based laptop that uses a Hynitron CST128-A touchpad controller. While booting from a Debian LiveCD, the kernel log is flooded with the following error (though the touchpad works well): i2c_hid_acpi i2c-ALPS0001:00: i2c_hid_get_input: incomplete report (27/42405) The CST128-A was identified via ACPI as ALPS0001:00, and the I2C HID device ID (0911:5288) was shared with the Hantick 5288. Add the I2C_HID_QUIRK_BAD_INPUT_SIZE quirk option to the existing Hantick 5288 quirk entry to suppress the kernel log flood. Signed-off-by: Youth Cao <cocoh2os08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: hid-oxp: use cancel_delayed_work_sync() in removeTristan Madani1-3/+3
oxp_hid_remove() uses cancel_delayed_work() for all three delayed work items. cancel_delayed_work() only dequeues a pending work item without waiting for a currently executing callback to finish. If any of the work callbacks (oxp_rgb_queue_fn, oxp_btn_queue_fn, oxp_mcu_init_fn) is running at the time of removal, the callback continues executing concurrently with hid_hw_close() and hid_hw_stop(), accessing the HID device after it has been closed and stopped. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead to ensure that any in-progress work callback completes before device teardown proceeds. Fixes: 84910c459d65 ("HID: hid-oxp: Add OneXPlayer configuration driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804-oxp-fix-v2-1-b2d56e4c8a2c@cherr.cc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804-oxp-fix-v1-1-51a4fe787167@cherr.cc Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: i2c-hid: add reset quirk for Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 keyboardOleg Keri2-0/+3
The ITE controller behind the keyboard of the Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 (048d:83db) carries out a reset but never raises the interrupt that acknowledges it. i2c_hid_finish_hwreset() therefore waits out its full one second timeout and logs "device did not ack reset within 1000 ms" on every probe and every resume, before the keyboard comes up regardless. Set I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET for it, as is already done for several other ITE parts, so the reset is followed by a fixed 100 ms sleep instead. Signed-off-by: Oleg Keri <okerixx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: roccat: fix locking in roccat_connect() and roccat_disconnect()Dmitry Antipov1-5/+3
Extend critical section in roccat_connect() to ensure that partially initialized 'struct roccat_device' is never exposed in 'devices' list, and do the same in roccat_disconnect() to avoid racy 'devices' access against roccat_release(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11iommu/amd: Remove unused macroVasant Hegde1-13/+0
Remove unsed device range capability related macros. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-09-11iommu/amd: Remove redundant checks from interrupt handler pathVasant Hegde2-6/+0
PPR and GAlog interrupt is enabled only if buffer is allocated. (See amd_iommu_enable_ppr_log() and iommu_ga_log_enable()). The duplicate check in interrupt hanlder path is unnecessary and can be removed. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-09-11iommu/amd: Remove redundant check in irq_remapping_select()Vasant Hegde3-7/+1
The amd_iommu_irq_remap flag is already validated during irq remapping domain creation (before calling amd_iommu_create_irq_domain()). The duplicate check in irq_remapping_select() is unnecessary and can be removed. Additionally, mark amd_iommu_irq_remap as static. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-09-11iommu/amd: Make iommu_sva_set_dev_pasid as staticVasant Hegde2-6/+3
Its used inside pasid.c only. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-09-11HID: steelseries: Add support for Arctis 7 (2018)Erik Håkansson4-1/+48
The headset reports connection and battery status on HID interface 5. When the device is disconnected, ignore incoming battery reports as they will incorrectly report battery level 0. Clamp overreported battery values to 100% and add USB ID 1038:12ad to the driver's device tables. Signed-off-by: Erik Håkansson <erikhakan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: logitech-hidpp: Add support for G502 X Lightspeed USB mouseAndres Diaz1-0/+2
The G502 X Lightspeed enumerates as 046d:c098 when connected with its cable. Add the id so the driver handles the wired device. Signed-off-by: Andres Diaz <andresd.diaz16@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11mmc: sh_mmcif: initialize IRQ-thread mutex before requesting interruptRunyu Xiao1-2/+1
The threaded IRQ handler can run before devm_request_threaded_irq() returns, but thread_lock was initialized afterwards. Initialize it before requesting either interrupt. Fixes: 8047310ee984 ("mmc: sh_mmcif: fix a race, causing an Oops on SMP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-11HID: fix semantic patch and improve its performanceJulia Lawall1-5/+6
Replace "expression" with "identifier" in the declaration of hdev. This is necessary because hdev is used as the name of a function parameter. Move the two uses of @p2 to the relevant function names. Convert <... ...>, meaning that the contained pattern is optional, to use ..., when any, and exists. This requires that the function contain calls to hid_hw_start, etc, which reduces the set of files that are considered for matching against this pattern. Reported-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: alps: fix use-after-free on input2 registration failureChen Changcheng1-2/+4
alps_input_configured() stores data->input2 before calling input_register_device(). If registration fails, input_free_device() frees the input device but data->input2 still points to the freed memory. alps_input_configured() calls hid_hw_open() before allocating input2, so URBs are already active and raw_event can fire during the failure window. A U1_SP_ABSOLUTE_REPORT_ID report arriving then causes u1_raw_event() to dereference the freed data->input2 -> use-after-free. Fix by only storing input2 into drvdata after successful registration and adding a NULL guard in the raw_event path. Fixes: 2562756dde55 ("HID: add Alps I2C HID Touchpad-Stick support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: alps: unregister DualPoint Stick input device on removeChen Changcheng1-0/+19
alps_input_configured() allocates a second input device ("DualPoint Stick") with input_allocate_device() and registers it, but the alps_driver struct has no .remove handler and input2 is not tracked in hdev->inputs. The default remove path (hid_hw_stop -> hidinput_disconnect) only iterates hdev->inputs, so input2 is never unregistered and leaks on every device removal. Add a .remove handler that stops the device first (preventing URB callbacks from touching input2 during teardown) and then unregisters input2. Fixes: 2562756dde55 ("HID: add Alps I2C HID Touchpad-Stick support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11HID: winwing: fix use-after-free in force feedback teardownRené Onier1-2/+8
winwing_init_ff() passes the driver's private data, allocated with devm_kzalloc() in winwing_probe(), as the effect context to input_ff_create_memless(). The memoryless force-feedback core takes ownership of that pointer and frees it with kfree() from input_ff_destroy() (ml_ff_destroy()) when the input device is destroyed. Freeing a devm-managed allocation with kfree() is an invalid free, and the same object is then released again by devres when the HID device is torn down, a double free. As the allocation also embeds the LED class devices, their timers and work item live on freed memory and the slab gets corrupted. This triggers on unbind, rmmod, hot-unplug and on system suspend, where the firmware cache walks the now-corrupt devres list. KASAN reports: BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in input_ff_destroy Allocated by task N: winwing_probe Pass NULL as the memless context instead and fetch the driver data from the input device in winwing_play_effect(): the HID core already stores the hid_device as the input device's drvdata. The force-feedback core then owns nothing that it must not free. Fixes: 42d020b54edc ("HID: winwing: Enable rumble effects") Signed-off-by: René Onier <f3nr1l@me.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11drm: Fix drm_pending_vblank_event leak in error path for out_fence_ptrThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo1-3/+10
When an out_fence_ptr is provided but DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT is not set, a drm_pending_vblank_event will be allocated. If later, there is an allocation failure or another failure at setup_out_fence(), that event will not have base.fence set and it will not be released at complete_signaling(). Release the event and set crtc_state->event to NULL just like in the DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT case when there is a failure at drm_event_reserve_init(). That is, prepare_signaling() releases the event and there is nothing to be done at complete_signaling(). Use drm_event_cancel_free() as that will also undo drm_event_reserve_init() in case it has been called. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727-drm_crtc_atomic_commit_leak-v1-1-23d9948a9d7c@igalia.com?part=1 Fixes: 92c715fca907 ("drm/atomic: Fix double free in drm_atomic_state_default_clear") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826-drm_pending_vblank_event_leak-v4-1-f8de8b996b9d@igalia.com
2026-09-11HID: multitouch: Add report ID mismatch quirk for ASUS ROG Z13 FolioLovekesh Solanki1-2/+27
Commit e716edafedad ("HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request") introduced validating GET_FEATURE responses return the requested report ID. ASUS ROG Z13 Flow (2025) GZ302EA touchpad (USB 0b05:1a30) returns a different report ID for Win8 feature request. Before this check, the response was still processed and allowed device to switch into its full Touchpad Precision mode. After the validation, the response is discarded before hid_report_raw_event() processes it and device remains in fallback mode and no longer exposes ABS_MT_SLOT, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE or the multi-finger BTN_TOOL_* capabilities for palm rejection. Add a device quirk to allow the known firmware behavior for this device while preserving report ID validation for all other devices. The device previously matched the generic MT_CLS_WIN_8 entry, so base the new class on MT_CLS_WIN_8 to keep it on the same quirk set as before the regression. MT_QUIRK_CONFIDENCE must be set explicitly: it is normally enabled by the class name check in mt_touch_input_mapping(), which only matches the MT_CLS_WIN_8* names, and it is what makes ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE available for touchpads. Fixes: e716edafedad ("HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request") Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com> Reported-by: mayhemandcoffee <mayhemandcoffee@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221774 Tested-by: mayhemandcoffee <mayhemandcoffee@gmail.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221774 Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size checkMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-10/+15
Sashiko reported that in get_boot_config_from_initrd(), a crafted initrd with a huge bootconfig size (such as 0xFFFFFFFF) can cause the pointer arithmetic: data = ((void *)hdr) - size; to wrap around on 32-bit systems (or when pointer subtraction overflows). Because data wraps around, the subsequent bounds check: if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start) evaluates to false, bypassing the check. The kernel then calls xbc_calc_checksum(data, size), which attempts to read 4GB of memory, hitting unmapped pages and triggering a fatal kernel page fault during early boot. Furthermore, on 64-bit systems with an initrd > 4.29 GB, an unbounded 32-bit size can similarly bypass the initrd_start check. Fix this by: 1. Ensuring the initrd is at least large enough to contain the bootconfig footer and verifying hdr is within the initrd bounds. 2. Checking that size does not exceed XBC_DATA_MAX and does not exceed the available space between initrd_start and hdr before performing pointer subtraction. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178905333479.213925.1358412668943562406.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: de462e5f1071 ("bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910010137.EE0431F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.8-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
2026-09-11tools/bootconfig: Fix integer overflow and truncation in size checksMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+12
Sashiko reported that on 32-bit systems, if an attacker crafts size in the bootconfig footer such that adding BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE wraps around (for instance, if size is 0xFFFFFFFF), the size check in load_xbc_from_initrd() can be bypassed: if (stat.st_size < size + BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE) { pr_err("bootconfig size is too big\n"); return -E2BIG; } Furthermore, on 64-bit systems with an initrd > 4.29 GB, comparing a corrupted 32-bit size (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF) against stat.st_size - BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE can also bypass the check if size is not bounded. Similarly, load_xbc_file() passes 64-bit stat.st_size directly into the 32-bit int size parameter of load_xbc_fd(), truncating large standalone files (>= 2GB). In both cases, passing 0xFFFFFFFF to load_xbc_fd() truncates to -1, resulting in malloc(0), an integer overflow in read(), and an out-of-bounds null-byte write. Fix this by: 1. Rejecting size > XBC_DATA_MAX or size > stat.st_size - BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE in load_xbc_from_initrd(). 2. Rejecting stat.st_size > XBC_DATA_MAX in load_xbc_file() before passing it to load_xbc_fd(). 3. Checking size < 0 || size > XBC_DATA_MAX defensively in load_xbc_fd(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178905332413.213925.3179977110281463499.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 950313ebf79c ("tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260909161113.16C691F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910010137.EE0431F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.8-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
2026-09-11HID: wacom: fix OOB read in wacom_wac_pen_serial_enforce()Wei Jie LAW1-2/+3
The 'wacom_wac_pen_serial_enforce()' function may calculate and pass an invalid offset to hid_field_extract(), resulting in memory reads at incorrect addresses -- possibly beyond the end of the report. If a field in the HID descriptor lists more usages than its Report Count actually reserves space for, the function's inner 'j' will walk past the end of the field: for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) { for (j = 0; j < report->field[i]->maxusage; j++) { ... value = hid_field_extract(hdev, raw_data + 1, offset + j * size, size); A descriptor listing 12288 usages against Report Count 1 has the loop extract the usage at index 12287 from bit offset 98296 -- about 12 KB past a 2-byte received report. The value is stored in wacom_wac->serial[0] and can reach userspace as an MSC_SERIAL event, making this an information disclosure. Clamp the loop to field->report_count, the number of value slots the report holds. Value slots past the last declared usage are still scanned; they reuse that usage (HID 1.11, 6.2.2.8). Verified on v6.12.105 with a UHID reproducer: a 2-byte report from such a descriptor trips KASAN before the patch and not after it. Fixes: 83417206427b ("HID: wacom: Queue events with missing type/serial data for later processing") Suggested-by: Jason Gerecke <killertofu@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Assisted-by: GLM:glm-5.3 Signed-off-by: Wei Jie Law <98lawweijie@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-11arm64: mte: Fix PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS error documentationCatalin Marinas2-4/+3
PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS return -EIO rather than -EOPNOTSUPP (as documented) when no tags are copied from/to a mapping without PROT_MTE. This has been the behaviour since the interface was introduced, though the original intent was to distinguish between address not being accessible and mapped as untagged. Update the documentation to match the implementation (de-facto ABI). Since -EOPNOTSUPP was never returned, change the error assignment to -EIO as well to avoid confusion. Fixes: df9d7a22dd21 ("arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation") Fixes: 18ddbaa02b7a ("arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS support") Reported-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11kselftest/arm64: Fix size of thread_data values for pthread_join()Thomas Huth1-1/+1
pthread_join() stores the thread's return value (a "void *", i.e. 8 bytes on 64 bit computers) into the address that is passed as second parameter. However, the entries of thread_data are only normal "int"s, i.e. only 4 bytes. The additional 4 bytes of the return value clobber whatever is adjacent on the stack, i.e. other members of the thread_data array (which will be re-written in the next iteration of the for-loop, so that nobody noticed this problem), or another other local variable on the stack for the last iteration. Use "intptr_t" to declare the thread_data array entries with the correct size. Fixes: 29f080881601c ("kselftest/arm64: check GCR_EL1 after context switch") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11arm64: percpu: Fix LSE operations on {8,16}-bit typesMark Rutland1-2/+2
The assembly for __percpu_##name##_case_##sz() and __percpu_##name##_return_case_##sz() doesn't use the 'sfx' macro argument to form the LSE instruction. Without 'sfx', a W register argument will imply a 32-bit memory location, and consequently {8,16}-bit ops will erroneously read and write 32 bits of memory when the LSE instruction is used. Fix this by appending 'sfx' to 'op_lse' to LSE instruction. It is not necessary (and not valid) to append 'sfx' to 'op_llsc', as 'op_llsc' is a register-register operation which does not access memory (and does not take a size suffix). Fixes: 959bf2fd03b5 ("arm64: percpu: Rewrite per-cpu ops to allow use of LSE atomics") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_and() mask generationMark Rutland1-4/+4
The arm64 implementation of this_cpu_and(pcp, val) is built in terms of ANDNOT operations, which requires the 'val' argument to be bitwise negated. The bitwise negation is not implemented correctly, with two bugs described below. (1) The bitwise negation is performed as '~val' rather than '~(val)'. This won't always generate the expected value when 'val' is an expression. For example, for this_cpu_and(pcp, 1 - 1): * 'val' is '1 - 1' ===> (int) 0x00000000 * '~val' is '~1 - 1' ===> (int) 0xfffffffd * '~(val)' is '~(1 - 1)' ===> (int) 0xffffffff ... and thus bit[1] of 'pcp' would be preserved unexpectedly by the ANDNOT operation. (2) The bitwise negation is performed on 'val' before it has been cast to (at least) the width of 'pcp'. This won't always generate the expected value for the upper bits. For example, for this_cpu_and(pcp, zero), where 'pcp' is a u64 and 'zero' is a u32: * 'zero' ===> (u32) 0x00000000 * '~(zero)' ===> (u32) 0xffffffff * '(u64)~(zero)' ===> (u64) 0x00000000ffffffff * '~((u64)(zero))' ===> (u64) 0xffffffffffffffff ... and thus bits[63:32] of 'pcp' would be preserved unexpectedly by the ANDNOT operation. Fix these issues by adding brackets around 'val', and by casting 'val' to an appropriately-sized type before bitwise negation. Fixes: 959bf2fd03b5 ("arm64: percpu: Rewrite per-cpu ops to allow use of LSE atomics") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: Christopher Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_write() castingMark Rutland1-4/+4
The arm64 implementation of this_cpu_write() casts 'val' to unsigned long. This is necessary to handle cases where 'val' is a pointer type, and to avoid spurious compiler warnings for the (unreachable!) cases where the pointer type would be cast to a smaller integer type. Unfortunately, the cast is applied to 'val' rather than '(val)', which won't always generate the expected value when 'val' is an expression. For example, for this_cpu_write(pcp, zero - 1), where 'pcp' is a u64 and 'zero' is a u32: * 'zero' ===> (u32) 0x00000000 * 'zero - 1' ===> (u32) 0xffffffff * '(unsigned long)zero - 1' ===> (u64) 0xffffffffffffffff * '(unsigned long)(zero - 1)' ===> (u64) 0x00000000ffffffff Fix this by adding brackets around 'val'. Fixes: 959bf2fd03b5 ("arm64: percpu: Rewrite per-cpu ops to allow use of LSE atomics") Reported-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: Christopher Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11arm64: hibernate: clone only the linear map that exists at runtimeBreno Leitao1-2/+2
This is similar to commit 1537e55728ec2 ("arm64: trans_pgd: clone only the linear map that exists at runtime"), but in a different place. swsusp_arch_resume() clones the kernel linear map with trans_pgd_create_copy(..., PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_END). PAGE_OFFSET comes from the compile-time VA_BITS, so a CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52 kernel booting on hardware without LPA2 -- vabits_actual is 48 and the fifth level is folded -- hands the walk a 3.9PB window while its linear map only spans the top 128TB. On a VA_BITS_52 4k kernel with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC in a 4GB VM, I see: swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x920(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_ZERO) hibernate_page_alloc+0x10/0x1c swsusp_arch_resume+0x70/0x320 hibernation_restore+0xa4/0x138 software_resume+0x15c/0x270 PM: hibernation: Failed to load image, recovering. PM: hibernation: resume failed (-12) Fix it by copying the linear map that is the actual one, not the compiled one. Fixes: a6bbf5d4d9d1 ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11perf/arm-cmn: Fix wp_dev_sel2 setting for multi-DTM configurationsShouping Wang1-3/+7
When MXP_MULTIPLE_DTM_EN is TRUE, each DTM will monitor at most two device ports. In this case, {wp_dev_sel2, wp_dev_sel} will only use values 2'b00 and 2'b01 per DTM. Previously the setting allowed values beyond the supported range per DTM, which could cause each DTM to select invalid ports when MXP_MULTIPLE_DTM_EN is TRUE. Fix this by only setting CMN_DTM_WPn_CONFIG_WP_DEV_SEL2 when !multi_dtm. Fixes: 60d1504070c2 ("perf/arm-cmn: Support new IP features") Signed-off-by: Shouping Wang <allen.wang@hj-micro.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-11netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is releasedPablo Neira Ayuso1-2/+10
nf_ct_put() releases the ct->ext area inmediately, the rcu typesafe semantics also allow to refer to the wrong conntrack from the flowtable datapath. Hold reference on ct until flow is released after rcu grace period. Add rcu_barrier() on module exit path, to ensure pending flow entries are release before module goes away. Fixes: 0ff90b6c2034 ("netfilter: nf_flow_offload: fix use-after-free and a resource leak") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-11netfilter: nf_nat: unregister and release hooks on errorPablo Neira Ayuso1-16/+30
If nf_hook_entries_insert_raw() fails, the NAT hooks get never released, resulting in a memleak. Postpone setting nat_proto_net->nat_hook_ops when the hooks are registered to simplify the error path to decide whether the nat hooks need unwinding. Fixes: 1cd472bf036c ("netfilter: nf_nat: add nat hook register functions to nf_nat") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-09-11netfilter: nf_tables: fix device name and prefix match in hook lookupFernando Fernandez Mancera1-9/+13
Currently, a netdev chain or flowtable hooked to a device prefix can be unintentionally deleted by a control-plane request targeting an exact device name or even a shorter one due to the usage of min() to calculate the length to match. Fix this by making sure an exact device match never matches a prefix and that both the target and the candidate have the same length during delete operation. The add and update paths retain the existing overlap matching to prevent a single device from matching multiple hooks. Reported-by: Wei Fang <void0red@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/CANE+tVrDeNCHQVmsqkV2ozeBqyE3GtRDMhZgsg1bhw10yGNTRQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 6d07a289504a ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>