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2026-07-21wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removalFan Wu7-4/+77
brcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs "reset" entry both schedule drvr->bus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of() and dereferences it. The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free -> wiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending or running during removal can outlive drvr. Cancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work callback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe brcmf_pcie_reset -> brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset -> brcmf_sdiod_remove -> brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for the running work and deadlock. Add a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through brcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is marked removing. Each bus remove entry calls brcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing and cancels the work. Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes the set-removing + drain step atomic. Every producer reaches the arming path from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in the threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail path runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in sleepable contexts. Where applicable the remove entry first stops the firmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq; on SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which also reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed(). The mutex is initialized at bus allocation. The SDIO suspend power-off path frees drvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock; resume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe. Also guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire before brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr (bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate. The bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to every remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit), SDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the debugfs "reset" entry). cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending bus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the scratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released those DMA buffers. This patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself. It does not attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the asynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path. That callback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked separately. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 4684997d9eea ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-3-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotentFan Wu1-2/+6
brcmf_pcie_release_scratchbuffers() frees the shared.scratch and shared.ringupd DMA buffers with dma_free_coherent() but does not clear the pointers afterwards, unlike the sibling release_ringbuffers() which NULLs commonrings/flowrings/idxbuf on release. Both the bus_reset .reset callback (brcmf_pcie_reset) and brcmf_pcie_remove() call release_scratchbuffers. When reset teardown has run before removal, remove's own teardown would call dma_free_coherent() a second time on the already-freed DMA allocation. NULL the pointers after free, matching release_ringbuffers(), so a later release observes that the allocation has already been released. This patch makes repeated sequential release safe; the reset-work lifetime is handled separately by the following patch. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 4684997d9eea ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718024353.3147201-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: mac80211: recalculate TIM when a station enters power saveAndrew Pope1-0/+2
When an AP buffers frames for a station on its per-station TXQs and the station subsequently enters power save, sta_ps_start() records the buffered TIDs in txq_buffered_tids but does not update the TIM. The station's TIM bit is only ever set when a further frame is buffered while the station is already asleep (ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf() -> sta_info_recalc_tim()). If no further downlink frame arrives for that station the beacon TIM never advertises the buffered traffic. A station relying on the TIM then remains in doze indefinitely on top of a non-empty queue. Its TXQs were removed from the scheduler's active list at PS entry, nothing pages it, and the flow deadlocks until an unrelated event wakes the station. Recalculate the TIM at the end of sta_ps_start(), so traffic already buffered at PS entry is advertised immediately. sta_info_recalc_tim() already consults txq_buffered_tids, which is updated above, and is safe in this context (it is already called from equivalent paths such as the tx handlers and ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame()). Fixes: ba8c3d6f16a1 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation") Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717011751.79524-1-andrew.pope@morsemicro.com [add wifi: subject prefix] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable()Li RongQing1-1/+1
dmar_latency_disable() intends to zero out only the single latency_statistic entry for the given type, but the memset size was computed as sizeof(*lstat) * DMAR_LATENCY_NUM, which clears the entire array starting from &lstat[type]. When type > 0, this writes beyond the end of the allocated array, corrupting adjacent memory. Fix by using sizeof(*lstat) to clear only the target entry. Fixes: 55ee5e67a59a ("iommu/vt-d: Add common code for dmar latency performance monitors") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID mapPengpeng Hou1-0/+6
The ivrs_acpihid command-line parser appends entries to a fixed four-element early_acpihid_map array. Unlike the sibling IOAPIC and HPET parsers, it does not reject a fifth entry before incrementing the map size. Check the capacity at the common found label before parsing the HID and UID or writing the entry. Fixes: ca3bf5d47cec ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21wifi: mwifiex: fix NULL dereference when the AP has HT-cap but no HT-operDoruk Tan Ozturk1-1/+1
mwifiex_tdls_add_ht_oper() gates its follow-the-AP-bandwidth path on bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap being present, but then dereferences a different pointer, bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper: if (ISSUPP_CHANWIDTH40(priv->adapter->hw_dot_11n_dev_cap) && bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap && ISALLOWED_CHANWIDTH40(bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper->ht_param)) bcn_ht_cap and bcn_ht_oper are populated independently while parsing the associated AP's beacon in mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie(): an AP that advertises an HT Capabilities element but no HT Operation element leaves bcn_ht_cap non-NULL and bcn_ht_oper NULL. Setting up a TDLS link to a peer while associated to such an AP then dereferences the NULL bcn_ht_oper and crashes the kernel. Every other bcn_ht_oper user in the driver NULL-checks it first. Guard on the pointer that is actually dereferenced. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 396939f94084 ("mwifiex: add HT operation IE in TDLS setup confirm") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716103042.88469-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: mwifiex: replace one-element arrays with flexible array membersGeorgi Valkov3-14/+14
Replace deprecated one-element arrays with flexible array members. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE reports the following warning when one-element arrays are used as variable-length buffers: sta_cmd.c:1033 mwifiex_sta_prepare_cmd memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 84) of single field "domain->triplet" at .../marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c:1033 (size 3) Convert affected structs to use flexible array members. - Preserve existing wire layouts. - Use DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for structs inside affected unions. Tested-on: WRT3200ACM, OpenWrt Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716001728.57799-1-gvalkov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: at76c50x-usb: avoid length underflow in at76_guess_freq()Huihui Huang1-2/+5
at76_guess_freq() checks only that the received frame is at least a bare 802.11 header (24 bytes) before subtracting the fixed management-body offset: len -= el_off; For both beacon and probe response frames, el_off is 36. If the frame is shorter than el_off, subtracting it causes the calculated IE length to wrap. The length is eventually passed to cfg80211_find_elem_match() as a very large unsigned value, so the element walk runs beyond the RX skb. This path is reached from at76_rx_tasklet() while scanning. If the device delivers a truncated beacon or probe response, the oversized IE length causes an out-of-bounds read during scanning. Skip the IE lookup if the frame does not reach the variable elements, before subtracting el_off. Fixes: 1264b951463a ("at76c50x-usb: add driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715140815.1242033-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21iommu/vt-d: Disallow SVA if page walk is not coherentLu Baolu1-1/+1
Hardware implementations report Scalable-Mode Page-walk Coherency Support via the SMPWCS field in the extended capability register. If the hardware does not support page-walk coherency, a clflush is required every time the page table entries (which are walked by the IOMMU hardware) are updated. In the SVA case, page tables are managed by the CPU mm core, not by the IOMMU driver. Because the IOMMU driver has no way of knowing whether the CPU page table management code has ensured coherency via clflush, the driver must deny SVA if the hardware does not support coherent paging. Fixes: ff3dc6521f78 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix CPU and IOMMU SVM feature matching checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21wifi: mwifiex: bound uAP association event IEs to the event bufferHE WEI (ギカク)1-2/+22
mwifiex_process_uap_event() handles EVENT_UAP_STA_ASSOC by exposing the (re)association request IEs that the firmware copies into the event: sinfo->assoc_req_ies = &event->data[len]; len = (u8 *)sinfo->assoc_req_ies - (u8 *)&event->frame_control; sinfo->assoc_req_ies_len = le16_to_cpu(event->len) - (u16)len; event->len is supplied by the device firmware and is never validated, and the subtraction is unchecked. assoc_req_ies points into adapter->event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE], a fixed-size array embedded in the kmalloc()'d struct mwifiex_adapter. On the ap_11n_enabled path mwifiex_set_sta_ht_cap() walks these IEs with cfg80211_find_ie(), whose for_each_element() loop dereferences each element header. A firmware-reported event->len larger than the bytes actually received makes assoc_req_ies_len describe IEs that extend past event_body, so the walk reads out of the adapter slab object, a slab-out-of-bounds read (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_find_ie). An event->len smaller than the header instead makes the int subtraction negative, which wraps to a huge size_t when stored in assoc_req_ies_len. The same length is handed to cfg80211_new_sta(), so a more modest over-claim can also copy stale event_body bytes into the NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION notification. A malicious or malfunctioning mwifiex device (USB/SDIO/PCIe) can deliver such an event while the interface is in AP/uAP mode. Validate event->len before use: reject a length that underflows the header or that would place the IEs outside the event_body[] buffer the event was copied into. event->len here is struct mwifiex_assoc_event.len, a payload field internal to this event, not the transport frame length, so it is validated in this handler rather than at the generic MWIFIEX_TYPE_EVENT receive path, which only sees the event cause and the transport frame length. The bound is against event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE] rather than the actually-received length because the transports store the event differently (USB and SDIO leave the 4-byte event header in event_skb, PCIe strips it via skb_pull), whereas event_body is the single fixed buffer all of them copy the event into. This is the event-path analogue of the receive-path bounds checks added in commit 119585281617 ("wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets"). Fixes: e568634ae7ac ("mwifiex: add AP event handling framework") Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715135711.34688-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21wifi: mac80211: copy aggregation informationBenjamin Berg1-0/+3
This information can be considered part of the capabilities and should also be copied to the NAN data station. Fixes: 27e9b326b674 ("wifi: mac80211: support NAN stations") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714141038.15620aa5324b.I049254b854ac91c32e0768eb7c819f32eda34218@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net headerEnrico Zanda1-3/+5
When vhost owns the virtio-net header, i.e. when VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR is negotiated, sock_hlen is 0, meaning that no header will be forwarded to the TAP device. In the current vhost_net_build_xdp() implementation, when sock_hlen == 0, the gso pointer can point at the start of the Ethernet frame instead of a virtio-net header. This results in a wrong interpretation of the destination MAC address bytes as struct virtio_net_hdr fields. This can, for some MAC addresses, trigger -EINVAL and return early before the TX descriptor is completed, which can stall vhost-net TX. Before 97b2409f28e0, the gso pointer was set to the zeroed padding area, using it as a synthetic virtio-net header. Restore that behavior. Fixes: 97b2409f28e0 ("vhost-net: reduce one userspace copy when building XDP buff") Signed-off-by: Enrico Zanda <enrico.zanda@arm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708152242.2268848-1-enrico.zanda@arm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21wifi: wilc1000: validate assoc response length before subtracting headerHuihui Huang1-0/+5
wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res); without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be validated before the driver accesses the fixed header. For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps. For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of 65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data (CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3. Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure on this path: the caller falls through to a "conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short response be treated as a successful association. Fixes: c5c77ba18ea6 ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714091811.3596126-1-hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21Merge tag 'ath-current-20260713' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/athJohannes Berg20-26/+137
Jeff Johnson says: ================== ath.git update for v7.2-rc4 The most significant change is to fix an ath12k regression which led to low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850. The remainder are an assortment of minor bug fixes spread across many of the ath drivers. ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21ALSA: hda: Check snd_hda_power_pm construct error before executing verbBob Song1-0/+6
When userspace writes 1 to /sys/bus/pci/devices/XX/remove to remove HDA PCI device, the HDA hardware control path is shut down and devres unmaps the BAR virtual address bus->remap_addr automatically during driver removal. If a delayed HDA verb command arrives after the MMIO region is unmapped, the driver will access invalid virtual addresses and trigger a page fault splat. So add an error check right after constructing snd_hda_power_pm. Signed-off-by: Bob Song <songxiebing@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717024948.506335-1-songxiebing@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-21wifi: mwifiex: fix freeze for 60 seconds caused by request_firmwareGeorgi Valkov1-6/+8
Fix regression in rgpower table loading, caused by using request_firmware(): when the requested firmware does not exist, e.g. nxp/rgpower_WW.bin does not exist on OpenWRT builds for WRT3200ACM, request_firmware() falls back to firmware_fallback_sysfs(), which expects the firmware to be provided by user space using SYSFS. No such utility is provided in this configuration, so the entire system locks up for 60 seconds, until the request times out. During this time, no other log messages are observed, and the device does not respond to commands over UART. The request_firmware() call is performed in the following context: current->comm kworker/1:2 in_task 1 irqs_disabled 0 in_atomic 0 Fixed by using request_firmware_direct(). This prevents fallback to SYSFS, and avoids delay. The rgpower table is optional. The driver falls back to the device tree power table if the firmware is not present. The error code is printed for debugging and returned to the caller, which only cares for success or failure, so there are no side effects. Fixes: 7b6f16a25806 ("wifi: mwifiex: add rgpower table loading support") Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712221709.7099-1-gvalkov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21binfmt_elf_fdpic: only honour the first PT_INTERPChristian Brauner1-0/+4
The program header scan handles PT_INTERP from a switch nested in the scan loop, so its break leaves the switch and not the loop. A binary carrying more than one PT_INTERP runs the case again and overwrites both interpreter_name and interpreter. The previous name allocation leaks and so does the previous interpreter reference, along with the write denial open_exec() took on it. The denial is never released, so the file stays unwritable for as long as the system runs. An unprivileged caller reaches this with a crafted binary and repeats it at will. binfmt_elf stops at the first PT_INTERP. Do the same here. The flaw dates back to the driver's introduction in the pre-git history tree introduced in v2.6.11 by 91808d6ebe39 ("[PATCH] FRV: Add FDPIC ELF binary format driver"). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-gezittert-medium-kreide-b41fc1f0277e@brauner Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-21wan: wanxl: Only reset hardware after BAR mappingRuoyu Wang1-1/+2
wanxl_pci_init_one() stores the freshly allocated card in driver data before the PLX BAR is mapped. Several early probe failures then unwind through wanxl_pci_remove_one(), including failure to allocate the coherent status area or to restore the DMA mask. wanxl_pci_remove_one() unconditionally calls wanxl_reset(), and wanxl_reset() dereferences card->plx. On those early failures card->plx is still NULL, so the error path can dereference a NULL MMIO pointer. Only issue the hardware reset once the BAR mapping exists. The remaining cleanup in wanxl_pci_remove_one() already checks whether later resources were allocated. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143415.3169358-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21nfp: Check resource mutex allocationRuoyu Wang1-0/+3
nfp_cpp_resource_find() allocates a CPP mutex handle for the matching resource-table entry and then reports success. nfp_resource_try_acquire() immediately passes that handle to nfp_cpp_mutex_trylock(). However, nfp_cpp_mutex_alloc() returns NULL on failure. If that happens for a matching table entry, the resource lookup still returns success and the following trylock dereferences a NULL mutex pointer while opening the resource. nfp_resource_acquire() already treats failure to allocate the table mutex as -ENOMEM. Do the same for the resource mutex and fail the lookup before publishing the rest of the resource handle. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: f01a2161577d ("nfp: add support for resources") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708143408.3168425-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21wifi: mac80211: tear down new links on vif update error pathXiang Mei1-0/+4
When ieee80211_vif_update_links() adds new links it allocates a link container for each and calls ieee80211_link_init() (which registers the per-link debugfs files with file->private_data pointing into the container) and ieee80211_link_setup(). If the subsequent drv_change_vif_links() fails, the error path restores the old pointers and jumps to 'free', which frees the new containers but never removes their debugfs entries or stops the links. The debugfs files survive with file->private_data dangling at the freed container, so a later open()+read() (e.g. link-1/txpower) dereferences freed memory in ieee80211_if_read_link(), a use-after-free. The removal path already dismantles links correctly via ieee80211_tear_down_links(), which removes each link's keys and debugfs entries and calls ieee80211_link_stop(); the add path on the error branch does not. Commit be1ba9ed221f ("wifi: mac80211: avoid weird state in error path") hardened this same error path for the link-removal case (new_links == 0) but left the newly-added links' teardown unaddressed. drv_change_vif_links() can fail at runtime on MLO drivers (internal allocation / queue / firmware command failures). Remove the new links' debugfs entries and stop them before freeing. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011290000 by task exploit/145 Call Trace: ... ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127) short_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:373) vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572) ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) ... Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000a RIP: 0010:ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: 170cd6a66d9a ("wifi: mac80211: add netdev per-link debugfs data and driver hook") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711210302.2098404-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21exec: fix unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack()Christian Brauner1-1/+1
The stop value is derived from bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT. The index variable is an unsigned long. If bprm->p drops below PAGE_SIZE and stop becomes zero the loop condition index >= stop is always true. After the index == 0 iteration the decrement wraps to ULONG_MAX and bprm->page[ULONG_MAX] reads sizeof(void *) bytes in front of the array. The pointer has wrapped to -1. That garbage pointer is then passed to kmap_local_page() and PAGE_SIZE bytes are copied from wherever that lands into the stack of the process being created. And the loop doesn't terminate either... Getting there only requires bprm->p < PAGE_SIZE. On !MMU bprm_set_stack_limit() and bprm_hit_stack_limit() are empty. So the only constraint on how far bprm->p is pushed down is valid_arg_len(), i.e. that each individual string still fits in what is left. bprm->p starts at PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *) so a single argument or environment string of a little over 31 pages leaves it in the first page: Oops - load access fault [#1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: victim Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4 #1 epc : __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8 ra : transfer_args_to_stack+0xaa/0xae s4 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffdc98000000 a2 : 0000000000001000 status: 0000000a00001880 badaddr: ffffffdc98000000 cause: 0000000000000005 [<801a5324>] __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8 [<800d5f6a>] load_flat_binary+0x43a/0x65e [<800a2de4>] bprm_execve+0x1d4/0x316 [<800a351a>] do_execveat_common+0x12e/0x138 [<800a3d44>] __riscv_sys_execve+0x38/0x4e Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt This is an arcane bug but we should still fix it. Count down from MAX_ARG_PAGES so the loop ends when index reaches stop, stop == 0 included. The iterations performed are unchanged for every other value of stop. Only CONFIG_MMU=n builds are affected, transfer_args_to_stack() is used by binfmt_flat and binfmt_elf_fdpic on nommu only. The loop predates git history. commit 7e7ec6a93434 ("elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic") only moved it from binfmt_elf_fdpic.c into fs/exec.c and narrowed the copy to the used part of the first page. The condition and the decrement are unchanged from 2.6.12-rc2. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-hochachtung-staumauer-pigmente-15d71f7d7d04@brauner Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-21iommu/amd: Wait for completion instead of returning early in iommu_completion_wait()Guanghui Feng1-6/+16
need_sync is a per-IOMMU flag shared by all domains and devices behind that IOMMU. It is set whenever a command is queued with sync == true and cleared when a completion-wait (CWAIT) command is queued. However, a cleared need_sync only means that a covering CWAIT has been queued, not that all previously queued commands have actually completed in hardware. iommu_completion_wait() read need_sync locklessly and returned early when it was false. This breaks the "block until all previously queued commands have completed" contract in a multi-CPU scenario: CPU2: queue inv-B => need_sync = true CPU1: queue CWAIT(N); need_sync = false; then wait_on_sem(N) CPU2: read need_sync == false => return 0 (no wait!) CPU2 returns without waiting for any sequence number even though its inv-B may not have completed yet (CWAIT(N), queued after inv-B, has not been signaled). CPU2 then proceeds to, for example, free page-table pages while the IOMMU can still walk stale translations, opening a use-after-free window. This is a logical race in the meaning of the flag, not a memory-visibility issue, so barriers alone do not help. Fix it without losing the optimization of avoiding redundant CWAIT commands: take iommu->lock before testing need_sync, and when it is false do not return early but wait for the last allocated sequence number (cmd_sem_val). Since need_sync == false implies no sync command was queued after the last CWAIT, that CWAIT is FIFO-ordered after every not-yet-completed command, so waiting for its sequence number guarantees all prior commands (possibly queued by another CPU) have completed. The common path with pending work is unchanged and no extra hardware command is issued. Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com> Fixes: 815b33fdc279 ("x86/amd-iommu: Cleanup completion-wait handling") Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21ALSA: dummy: Properly shutdown the systimer at freeingTakashi Iwai1-1/+4
Add timer_shutdown_sync() call at the free callback for systimer backend, in order to make sure that we can release the resources. This is only for hardening, and there shouldn't be any actual issue that requires this change for now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720135356.1779857-4-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-21ALSA: dummy: Implement sync_stop for systimer, tooTakashi Iwai1-0/+9
The systimer backend invokes timer_delete() at stopping the PCM, but it misses its synchronization, which might lead to concurrent changes or releases at PCM prepare or free. Use the sync_stop callback to assure the synchronization of timer deletion. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720135356.1779857-3-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-21ALSA: dummy: Use the standard PCM sync_stop callback for hrtimerTakashi Iwai1-3/+16
The hrtimer backend code in ALSA dummy driver calls explicitly the synchronization of hrtimer cancel from prepare and free callbacks, and this is exactly what the standard PCM sync_stop callback serves for. Replace the open-code with the standard PCM sync_stop callback. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720135356.1779857-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-21Merge branch 'mlxsw-make-the-driver-ops-locked'Paolo Abeni2-2/+8
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Make the driver ops-locked Make the driver ops-locked in order to allow ethtool operations to be invoked without RTNL being held. An ops-locked driver has most of its NDOs, all of its ethtool operations and some net device notifications run with the netdev instance lock held. In the specific case of mlxsw, the driver is not using any functions that acquire this lock nor functions that expect the lock to be held for an ops-locked driver. Therefore, converting its NDOs to run with the lock being held is trivial except for a small quirk which is handled in patch #1. The driver does not generate any net device notifications, so there is no risk of nested notifications of the ops-locked types. For the notifications that run under the instance lock, RTNL is also held, and the driver does not acquire the instance lock itself, so no changes are required in its notifier handling. Ethtool operations can be invoked without RTNL except for two operations that are annotated in patch #2. Lastly, patch #3 converts the driver to be ops-locked. A probe on rtnl_lock() shows it is no longer taken when dumping statistics: # perf probe --add rtnl_lock Before: # perf stat -e probe:rtnl_lock -- ethtool -S swp1 --all-groups [...] 1 probe:rtnl_lock After: # perf stat -e probe:rtnl_lock -- ethtool -S swp1 --all-groups [...] 0 probe:rtnl_lock No issues were reported after running a full regression with a debug config that has lockdep enabled. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21mlxsw: Tell the core to use the netdev instance lockIdo Schimmel1-0/+1
After the previous changes the driver is now ready to have its net device and ethtool operations invoked with the netdev instance lock held. Tell the core about it by setting request_ops_lock to true. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21mlxsw: ethtool: Prepare for RTNL-less ethtool operationsIdo Schimmel1-0/+2
A subsequent patch is going to make the driver ops-locked and allow ethtool operations to run without RTNL. In preparation for this change, tell the core about a couple of ethtool operations that should remain under RTNL: 1. Set pause parameters: Configures the port's headroom buffer which is also configured by RTNL-only paths such as DCB and qdisc. These paths can probably be converted to acquire the netdev instance lock, but this operation in not frequently called (unlike stats query), so avoid the added complexity for now. 2. Get link state: Calls ethtool_op_get_link() which requires RTNL. See commit 1105ef941c1a ("net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()"). All the other operations do not access shared resources, do not invoke helpers that require RTNL or already have the appropriate locking in place. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21mlxsw: Convert to async version of ndo_set_rx_modeIdo Schimmel1-2/+5
Commit c5b9b518adab ("mlxsw: spectrum: Add set_rx_mode ndo stub") added a stub for ndo_set_rx_mode to prevent dev_ifsioc() from returning an error for the SIOCADDMULTI and SIOCDELMULTI cases. Since then dev_ifsioc() was taught to also accept ndo_set_rx_mode_async and commit 3cbd22938877 ("net: warn ops-locked drivers still using ndo_set_rx_mode") modified register_netdevice() to warn when registering an ops-locked net device that still uses ndo_set_rx_mode instead of ndo_set_rx_mode_async. In preparation for converting the driver to be ops-locked, convert the ndo_set_rx_mode stub to a ndo_set_rx_mode_async stub. Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708123933.1303291-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21Merge branch 'bridge-mcast-fix-a-false-positive-lockdep-splat'Paolo Abeni2-20/+89
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== bridge: mcast: Fix a false positive lockdep splat Patch #1 fixes false positive lockdep splat. See the commit message for more details. Patch #2 is small cleanup following the previous patch. Targeting at net-next since this is a false positive that is only visible with lockdep enabled and the change is not small / trivial. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260430162604.1043756-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260426133435.207006-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708122820.1298718-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21bridge: mcast: Remove unnecessary argument from br_multicast_alloc_query()Ido Schimmel1-12/+6
After the previous patch, __br_multicast_send_query() no longer relies on br_multicast_alloc_query() to determine the IGMP type of the query. Remove the argument. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708122820.1298718-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21bridge: mcast: Fix a false positive lockdep splatIdo Schimmel2-8/+83
Connecting two bridges on the same system [1] can result in a lockdep splat [2]. The report is a false positive. Multicast queries are built and transmitted under the bridge multicast lock. When the outgoing port of one bridge is configured on top of another bridge, the transmit path re-enters bridge code and acquires the other bridge's multicast lock in order to snoop the query. Both lock instances share a single lockdep class, so lockdep flags the nested acquisition as an AA deadlock. Giving each bridge its own lock class will not solve the problem: the reverse topology would produce an ABBA splat with the same pair of classes. It also consumes a lockdep key per bridge. Instead, fix the problem by deferring the transmission of the queries to a workqueue. Build the skb and update querier state under the lock as before, then enqueue the skb on a per multicast context queue and schedule the work. Purge the queue when the multicast context is de-initialized. At this stage the work cannot be requeued. There is no need to take a reference on skb->dev since the work cannot outlive the bridge or the bridge port. Use the high priority workqueue to reduce the delay between the enqueue time and the transmission time. With default settings (i.e., querier interval - 255 seconds, query interval - 125 seconds) the extra delay should not be a problem. Avoid the unlikely case of the queue growing endlessly by limiting it to 1,000 skbs. Use this number for the simple reason that this is the default Tx queue length. Use local_bh_{disable,enable}() to disable/enable softIRQs and migration in order to avoid corrupting the multicast statistics (per-CPU u64_stats). [1] ip link add name br1 up type bridge mcast_snooping 1 mcast_querier 1 ip link add name br0 up type bridge mcast_snooping 1 mcast_querier 1 ip link add link br0 name br0.10 up master br1 type vlan id 10 [2] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 7.0.0-virtme-gb50c64a58a90 #1 Not tainted [...] ip/339 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888104f0b480 (&br->multicast_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: br_ip6_multicast_query (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:3584) but task is already holding lock: ffff888104f03480 (&br->multicast_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: br_multicast_port_query_expired (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:1904) [...] Call Trace: [...] br_ip6_multicast_query (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:3584) br_multicast_ipv6_rcv (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:3988) br_dev_xmit (net/bridge/br_device.c:98 (discriminator 1)) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3904) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4871) vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit (net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:131 (discriminator 1)) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3904) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4871) br_dev_queue_push_xmit (net/bridge/br_forward.c:60) __br_multicast_send_query (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:1811 (discriminator 1)) br_multicast_send_query (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:1889) br_multicast_port_query_expired (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:1914) call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1749) [...] Reported-by: syzbot+d7b7f1412c02134efa6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000c4c9d405f2643e01@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708122820.1298718-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21net: ipip: use tunnel parameters for fill_forward_path route lookupLorenzo Bianconi1-2/+3
Pass source address, DSCP and output interface from the tunnel configuration to ip_route_output() in ipip_fill_forward_path(), aligning the route lookup with the slow path in ipip_tunnel_xmit(). Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-ipip-route-lookup-fill_forward_path-v1-1-b77df74822ed@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Program endpoint function numbersKoichiro Den7-1/+18
The eDMA/HDMA transfers the driver issues carry a requester function number in their TLPs, but nothing ever programs it: eDMA v0 leaves the FUNC_NUM field of the channel control word zero and HDMA leaves the per-channel func_num register at its reset value, so every transfer is attributed to function 0. That is invisible in single-function setups, but once the DMA block serves a non-zero endpoint function, its requests must carry that function's number for the host to attribute and translate them correctly. Record the function number in the chip data (PCI_FUNC() of the probing device for dw-edma-pcie) and program it per channel. Endpoint-local chip instances keep func_no at 0, so transfers issued by the endpoint-side driver remain PF0-attributed. Delegated channels are programmed by the host-side dw-edma-pcie instance when it takes over the channel, using that instance's PCI_FUNC(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-15-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add chip flags to match dataKoichiro Den1-0/+2
Allow PCI ID match data to pass dw_edma_chip flags into dw_edma_probe(). This keeps per-device policy in the match data instead of open-coding it in probe(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-14-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Handle optional data blocksKoichiro Den1-4/+20
Skip data block BAR mapping and debug output when a channel has no data block size. This lets future providers describe channels that only need descriptor memory exposed. No functional change intended for existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 devices. Their static channel descriptions still provide data block sizes where data block windows are used. A zero-sized data block now means "not present" for future metadata providers. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-13-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Factor out descriptor block address lookupKoichiro Den1-12/+22
Add an optional physical address override to struct dw_edma_block and use a helper to compute descriptor block addresses. No functional change intended. Existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 block descriptors leave the override unset, so the helper still returns the same values as before. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-12-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add register offset match flagKoichiro Den1-0/+3
Add a match-data flag for devices whose DMA register block starts at an offset inside the mapped BAR. Existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 matches keep using the BAR mapping base directly. The offsets handled here come from static, trusted match data. Later metadata-derived offsets are validated when the endpoint DMA metadata path parses them at that trust boundary. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-11-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add platform ops to match dataKoichiro Den1-2/+6
Move the platform ops pointer into match data. Existing EDDA/MDB/CPM6 matches keep using dw_edma_pcie_plat_ops. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-10-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Rename vsec_data to dma_dataKoichiro Den1-38/+36
dw_edma_pcie_probe() now obtains DMA layout data through device-specific capability callbacks, not only from PCIe Vendor-Specific Extended Capabilities. Rename the local data copy from vsec_data to dma_data before adding endpoint DMA BAR metadata discovery, which does not rely on VSEC. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-9-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Add capability match dataKoichiro Den1-42/+95
Move device-specific capability parsing behind per-device match data. The existing probe path mixes two decisions: which static template a PCI ID uses, and which device-specific capability parser adjusts that template. Split those decisions so device-specific discovery can be added through match data instead of adding more vendor checks to dw_edma_pcie_probe(). No functional change is intended for the existing Synopsys EDDA and AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 matches. They still copy the same static template data and run the same capability parsing logic before BAR mapping. The AMD (Xilinx) MDB/CPM6 entries also keep using endpoint memory physical addresses for descriptor windows through a new match-data flag. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-8-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Track non-LL mode in DMA dataKoichiro Den1-6/+6
The dw-edma-pcie driver copies static template data into a mutable dw_edma_pcie_data instance before applying capability-derived updates. Keep the derived non-LL mode in that copy as well, instead of only tracking it in a local variable in dw_edma_pcie_probe(). This prepares for keeping capability parsing behind match data without a separate non-LL output parameter. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-7-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add partial channel ownership modeKoichiro Den2-12/+76
A DesignWare eDMA instance may represent only a subset of channels that is also initialized by another OS instance, such as an endpoint-side OS. Add a partial ownership flag for instances that must preserve controller-wide state owned by that peer. In partial ownership mode, dw-edma skips the initial core reset and uses the limited quiesce path in probe() and remove() instead of the full core-off path. The flag also makes the driver validate the ownership granularity required by each register layout before registering channels. Probe fails if the limited quiesce cannot stop its resources; remove reports the error after completing the remaining driver teardown. Partial instances also skip interrupt-emulation doorbell allocation: the emulated doorbell is a controller-level resource, and a partial owner must not claim it on behalf of the whole block. For EDMA_MF_EDMA_UNROLL and EDMA_MF_HDMA_COMPAT, the driver programs per-direction registers, such as DMA_{WRITE,READ}_INT_MASK_OFF and DMA_{WRITE,READ}_INT_CLEAR_OFF. These register layouts have at most EDMA_MAX_{WR,RD}_CH channels per direction, so the capped hardware channel count still represents the whole direction. A partial instance can therefore expose write or read channels only if it owns every channel in that direction; otherwise two OS instances could update the same direction-wide registers without a shared locking protocol. In contrast, HDMA native uses per-channel registers, so it can be owned at channel granularity. Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-6-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Initialize IRQ data before requesting IRQsKoichiro Den1-1/+2
dw_edma_irq_request() passes struct dw_edma_irq to request_irq() before dw_edma_channel_setup() fills the back pointer. A shared interrupt can therefore enter the handler with dw_irq->dw still NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Set the back pointer before installing each handler. Fixes: e63d79d1ffcd ("dmaengine: Add Synopsys eDMA IP core driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-5-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add core quiesce operationsKoichiro Den3-28/+158
Add core operations that quiesce only the resources represented by a dw-edma instance, separate from the existing full controller off path. For unrolled eDMA, quiesce masks the direction, disables ENGINE_EN, waits for it to read back clear, then clears pending interrupt status. If ENGINE_EN does not clear, return the timeout to the caller. HDMA compatibility mode does not implement ENGINE_EN, so quiesce clears CHi_PWR_EN for each represented channel instead. Both register maps share interrupt control per direction, so quiescing one channel quiesces the whole direction. Callers must own that direction and stop the peer from programming it first. HDMA native has per-channel registers and can quiesce the represented channel directly. No caller is added yet, so this is a no-functional-change preparation for delegated channel reclaim and partial-owned remove paths. Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-4-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Add per-channel interrupt routing controlKoichiro Den5-12/+98
DesignWare eDMA can signal completion locally through edma_int[] and remotely through IMWr/MSI. When channels are delegated to a remote frontend, the local endpoint side and the remote host side must not both service the same DONE/ABORT status. Add channel interrupt routing state and initialize it from the controller instance configuration. Update the eDMA and HDMA native paths so linked-list interrupt generation, HDMA non-linked-list interrupt enables, and DONE/ABORT masking follow the selected mode. For HDMA native non-linked-list channels, keep the local stop/abort enables set so status is latched. In remote mode, also enable remote signaling and mask the local interrupt pins. Keep the existing dw-edma-pcie host-side instances in remote interrupt routing mode so their IMWr/MSI completion model remains unchanged after local routing becomes the zero value. Note: - The routing mode describes where a channel should report completion. It does not by itself say whether this dw-edma instance owns the interrupt status. A local instance must ignore remote-only channels, and a remote instance must ignore local-only channels, even if such interrupts are unexpectedly delivered. Otherwise the non-owner side could steal the interrupt from the owner by clearing shared DONE/ABORT status. Cc: Devendra K Verma <devendra.verma@amd.com> Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-3-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21dmaengine: dw-edma: Factor out HDMA interrupt setup helperKoichiro Den1-16/+18
The HDMA linked-list and non-linked-list start paths both program the stop/abort interrupt setup register using the same local/remote enable policy. Only the interrupt-mask handling differs by transfer mode. Factor the common setup into dw_hdma_v0_core_int_setup() before adding per-channel interrupt routing support. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721062815.4117887-2-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-21Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-7.2-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini10-74/+137
KVM/riscv fixes for 7.2, take #1 - Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap pcache topup - Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set - Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG - Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc - Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG - Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch - Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates using raw spinlock - Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
2026-07-21KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUNVenkatesh Srinivas1-1/+1
On Intel platforms with a VMX preemption timer and APICv, if a VMM calls KVM_GET_LAPIC before KVM_GET_MSRS to save the vCPU state, it is possible to lose a pending timer interrupt. If the thread running these ioctls is migrated to another core after calling KVM_GET_LAPIC but before KVM_GET_MSRS and the guest is using their LAPIC timer in TSC-deadline mode, not only does the save LAPIC state not carry the pending interrupt, the TSCDEADLINE MSR will be zeroed. After migration across CPUs, KVM_GET_MSRS calls vcpu_load, posting the interrupt and clearing the MSR: vcpu_load() -> kvm_arch_vcpu_load() -> kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer() -> start_hv_timer() -> apic_timer_expired() -> kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs() . post interrupt into the LAPIC state . clear IA32_TSCDEADLINE The saved LAPIC state will be missing the pending interrupt and the saved MSR will be zero. Oops. Fix by only posting an interrupt when we're attempting to enter the guest (vcpu->wants_to_run == true), not for vcpu_load from other paths. Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Debugged-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Debugged-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Debugged-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Debugged-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org> Message-ID: <20260715234234.15382-2-venkateshs@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ae95f566b3d2 ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath", 2020-05-15) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-21KVM: selftests: sev_init2_tests: Derive SEV availability from KVMDavid Woodhouse1-5/+11
The test asserted that the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit exactly matches whether KVM offers KVM_X86_SEV_VM. That is not an invariant: when all SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM does not offer the SEV VM type even though CPUID reports SEV, so the test aborts on an SNP-only host. Derive SEV availability from KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (as already done for SEV-ES and SNP), assert only the one-way implication that a type offered by KVM is also reported in CPUID, and TEST_REQUIRE() the SEV VM type so the test skips cleanly when it is unavailable. Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-ID: <5d3c345113748f39b7982e365d241abaf3e11086.1784545391.git.dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>