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A successful OP_UNMAP_SPARSE marks its region dirty with
nouveau_uvma_region_dirty() and defers the teardown to
nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup(); it does not remove the region from
uvmm->region_mt.
If a later op in the job fails, the unwind path never clears reg->dirty
(set in one place, cleared nowhere) and sets op->reg = NULL, so cleanup
skips the teardown. The region is left in the tree with dirty set and its
completion never signalled. Later binds over that range then fail
permanently -- -ENOENT or -EINVAL from the dirty checks, or an unkillable
wait_for_completion() in bind_validate_region() -- for the lifetime of
the uvmm.
Clear reg->dirty when the unwind reverts the sparse unmap, restoring the
region to the state it was found in.
Fixes: b88baab82871 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-3-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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In nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_submit()'s OP_UNMAP_SPARSE arm, op->reg is set
from nouveau_uvma_region_find(), which only looks the region up and takes
no reference; a region's sole reference is its membership in
uvmm->region_mt. Two failure paths leave op->reg set: the -ENOENT check
when the region is busy, and the drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create() failure.
The sibling nouveau_uvmm_sm_unmap_prepare() failure just below clears
op->reg; these two do not.
unwind_continue steps back one op, so the failing op is skipped by the
unwind loop and its op->reg stays set. nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup()
then enters its if (op->reg) branch and calls nouveau_uvma_region_remove()
and nouveau_uvma_region_put() on it, dropping the tree's sole reference
and freeing a region this job never created. The comment above the
cleanup loop documents the broken invariant: op->reg must be NULL on
submit failure.
This frees a live region on an unrelated failure, reachable single-job
when drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create() returns -ENOMEM; if another job owns
the same region, its cleanup then removes and puts the freed region, a
use-after-free. Clear op->reg on both failure paths.
Fixes: b88baab82871 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-2-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Each bind_job_op is zeroed by kzalloc_obj() in bind_job_op_from_uop(),
and the OP_MAP_SPARSE case in nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_submit() only creates
a region, so op->ops stays NULL for a successfully processed sparse map.
If a later op in the same job fails, the reverse unwind loop revisits that
op and calls drm_gpuva_ops_free(&uvmm->base, op->ops) unconditionally.
drm_gpuva_ops_free() dereferences its argument right away
(list_for_each_entry_safe on &ops->list), so a NULL op->ops oopses. The
path is reachable by any render-node fd holder, since NOUVEAU_VM_BIND is
DRM_RENDER_ALLOW.
Guard the free with IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), as nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup()
already does for the identical free.
Fixes: b88baab82871 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-1-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Let's start the 7.3 drm-misc-fixes cycle.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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We need to clear cep before release state_lock as siw_qp_llp_close and
siw_qp_modify->siw_qp_llp_close did.
Otherwise if siw_qp_modify() fails in siw_accept(), the QP's state_lock
is released before the error path cleanup. A concurrent ibv_modify_qp()
transitioning the QP to ERROR can race in this window:
siw_accept() ibv_modify_qp(ERROR)
---------------------- ----------------------
siw_qp_modify() fails
up_write(&qp->state_lock)
down_write(&qp->state_lock)
nextstate_from_idle():
if (qp->cep)
siw_cep_put(qp->cep) <- frees cep
qp->cep = NULL
goto error
cep->qp = NULL <- UAF
Clear qp->cep and drop the association reference taken by siw_cep_get(),
all under the write lock held from the initial down_write(&qp->state_lock).
Thread B therefore sees qp->cep == NULL, skips its own put, and cannot free
the cep before siw_accept() is done with it.
Fixes: 6c52fdc244b5 ("rdma/siw: connection management")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/d6fbe475-a5c2-f975-99b0-a0bd6b6d10e8@linux.dev/T/#m5876c1ff2de8686a9a1173b8f1aa0ff5363a785c
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827125553.12831-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Linux 7.3-rc1
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Zoned block devices do not support partitions. However, the partition
table is nevertheless still inspected, and any partition found ignored
with a warning in add_partition(). While this is generally not a problem,
and in fact beneficial to the user as it indicates an invalid use of a
zoned block device, scanning for a partition table on the device may
result in issuing read operations to offline zones (e.g. after a disk head
is depopulated for disks that support head management operations).
Since partitions are ignored anyway, completely disable partition scanning
for zoned gendisks by setting the flag GENHD_FL_NO_PART in __add_disk().
The existing check in add_partition() is left as-is to ensure that we
still get a warning if for whatever reason, despite GENHD_FL_NO_PART, we
still endup trying to add partitions.
Flagging zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART also has the benefit to expose
through sysfs the ext_range attribute with the value of 1 instead of the
default DISK_MAX_PARTS, thus correctly advertizing the fact that zoned
disks do not support partitions.
Fixes: 5eac3eb30c9a ("block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831025050.667758-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull forgotten EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Somewhat belated (and forgotten :-\) EDAC updates lineup for v7.3:
- Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack
of access to hardware
- Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC
debugfs code due to potential races between logging a fake and a
real hw error
- edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking
- Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS
- Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD
Zen system out there
- In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path
- Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers
- Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6
and ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot
time instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers.
Also, fix a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo
- Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is a
derivative of Panther Lake SoCs
- The usual cleanups and fixlets all over"
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (24 commits)
EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout
RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
...
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ntb_netdev updates shared net_device stats from per-QP RX and TX
callbacks. Once multiple queues are enabled, concurrent updates can be
lost.
Use per-CPU tstats for packet and byte counters and DEV_STATS_INC() for
less frequent drop and error counters. Callbacks can run synchronously
in the xmit path or asynchronously from a tasklet or the memcpy kthread.
Pin TX updates against migration in the kthread path. Use the IRQ-safe
u64_stats helpers because netpoll can invoke the synchronous path with
IRQs disabled.
Let the core manage tstats while keeping transport teardown after
unregister_netdev(), outside RTNL. RCU lets unregister wait for TX
completions already updating stats, while later completions only consume
the skb and skip accounting and queue wake.
Fixes: 24d9e73c7e00 ("net: ntb_netdev: Support ethtool channels for multi-queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830151617.3546585-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ipv6_srh_rcv() runs with skb->data at the Segment Routing Header (SRH)
while skb_network_header() points at the IPv6 header.
When segments_left > 0, ipv6_srh_rcv() previously restored the skb->data
position by pushing sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), assuming the SRH immediately
followed the fixed IPv6 header. If another extension header (such as a
Hop-by-Hop options header) precedes the SRH, skb_network_offset()
remained negative.
This led to two problems:
1. During ip6_route_input(), fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect() invokes
__skb_flow_dissect() which passes the negative skb_network_offset()
to flow dissection, breaking BPF and C flow dissector logic.
2. If forwarded via ip6_forward() or redirected via act_mirred, downstream
handlers (like sch_fragment() or neighbour output) pass the negative
offset as an unsigned length, triggering OOB memcpy or buffer overflows.
Fix this by pushing -skb_network_offset(skb) before routing, ensuring
skb_network_offset(skb) is 0 for route lookup / flow dissection as well as
downstream forwarding. On the loopback path, pull skb_transport_offset(skb)
to restore skb->data to the SRH before looping back.
Fixes: 1ababeba4a21 ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260817104128.22681-1-juny24602@gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260827092345.2301937-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828141727.2372570-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The interface name is passed in a fixed length (TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME) buffer.
Replace the strcpy(data, l->if_name) with memcpy() so that the
pad bytes are actually written (l->if_name[] is zero padded)
rather than sending random bytes from the skb to the remote system.
Replace two other strcpy() with strscpy().
Fixes: e74a386d70c7 ("tipc: remove pre-allocated message header in link struct")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829115813.188600-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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User-space applications can bind a large number of service addresses to
one or more sockets. Each binding of a local-scope service address inserts
one entry (publication) into the TIPC name table. If the number of these
publications exceeds TIPC_MAX_PUBL (65535), protocol service types
(such as node state and link state) are no longer inserted into the name
table. This causes two issues:
1. User-space applications subscribing to node or link up/down events
stop receiving notifications.
2. A NULL pointer dereference can occur:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
...
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-default+ #5 PREEMPT(full)
...
RIP: 0010:tipc_named_node_up (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2251 net/tipc/name_distr.c:195 net/tipc/name_distr.c:221)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tipc_node_write_unlock (net/tipc/node.c:428)
tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:934 net/tipc/node.c:2189)
tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389)
Thread 1 (tipc_net_finalize) | Thread 2 (named_distribute)
-----------------------------|-----------------------------
| ...
| list_for_each_entry(publ, pls, binding_node) {
| ...
| __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
| ...
| }
| ...
| hdr = buf_msg(skb_peek_tail(list));
... |
tipc_nametbl_publish(); |
If 'tipc_nametbl_publish()' (Thread 1) fails because the number of
local publications reaches TIPC_MAX_PUBL, list (Thread 2) will be empty. As a
result, NULL is passed to 'buf_msg()', leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix these issues by allowing protocol service types (node state, link state,
and topology server) to be inserted into the name table unconditionally.
This ensures that users subscribing to these types always receive
notifications. In addition, the maximum number of local user publications is
reduced to (TIPC_MAX_PUBL - 1). This ensures that the maximum bulk size
calculated in tipc_link_set_queue_limits() remains valid.
Fixes: a5e7ac5ce134 ("tipc: fix regression bug where node events are not being generated")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827111418.164957-1-tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Ido Schimmel says:
====================
Mitigate a side channel in routing exception caches
When an ICMP error that quotes a UDP packet is locally delivered, the
kernel only creates a routing exception if the quoted packet matches
a socket. This allows an off-path attacker to conduct a side-channel
attack on the routing exception caches in order to discover the
ephemeral ports used by connected UDP sockets.
Previous mitigations tried to make it harder for attackers to find hash
collisions in these caches and make the eviction of exceptions less
predictable. Amit Klein and Noam Caspi demonstrated that both of these
mitigations can be bypassed.
This patchset tries to mitigate such attacks by always creating an
exception, even before trying to find a matching socket. The exception
is created by the same helpers that are used when the quoted packet did
not originate from a socket, so that guesses (right or wrong) from an
off-path attacker always result in an exception being created or updated
in the cache that the attacker can observe.
Note that this mitigation does not make it easier for attackers to fill
these caches, since they can already create exceptions with little to no
validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP
Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard
socket.
In the good case (matched socket) this comes at the cost of an extra
route lookup, as the exception is created before the one performed by
the socket path. When the two lookups resolve to different nexthops,
an exception is created in the cache of each.
Patch #1 fixes a pre-existing bug in the handling of ICMPv6 Redirect
Message packets. Discovered while writing the selftest.
Patch #2 creates an exception from the IPv4 UDP code even before socket
matching. Other socket types do not need this: raw sockets have no
ports, and for TCP the ICMP error is discarded unless the quoted
sequence number is in window.
Patch #3 does the same for IPv6.
Patch #4 adds a selftest.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260826143735.1819315-1-idosch@nvidia.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the
exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP
packet.
The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2)
via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment
shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so
that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was
opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by
lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing
r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from.
The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and
redirect exceptions:
* An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that
carries the new MTU or gateway.
* An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception.
The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored
in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which
disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same
exception as the other cases.
Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6:
udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not
open a socket fail:
# ./exception_cache.sh
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, when ICMPv6 Packet Too Big and Redirect Message packets are
locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, an exception is only created
in the IPv6 exception cache if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.
This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the exception cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.
Commit 4785305c05b2 ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()") and
commit a00df2caffed ("ipv6: make exception cache less predictible") tried
to mitigate such attacks by making it harder for attackers to discover
hash collisions in the exception cache and by randomizing the number of
exceptions a hash bucket can hold, respectively. Unfortunately, both of
the mitigations can be bypassed.
Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even
before trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling
ip6_update_pmtu() and ip6_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted
packet did not originate from a socket.
This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that
the attacker can observe.
Pass the ifindex of the ingress device and the default uid, in a similar
fashion to icmpv6_err(). Unlike IPv4, an oif of 0 would not match any
nexthop in ip6_redirect_nh_match() and no exception would be created in
response to a Redirect Message.
Note that this does not allow attackers to create exceptions that they
could not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with
little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMPv6 error that
quotes an ICMPv6 Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that
matches a wildcard socket.
Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ip6_sk_update_pmtu() /
ip6_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the exception cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers
and another in the exception cache of the nexthop used by the socket.
Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, when ICMP Fragmentation Needed and Redirect Message packets
are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, a FIB nexthop exception
(FNHE) is only created if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.
This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the FNHE cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.
Commit 6457378fe796 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()") and commit 67d6d681e15b ("ipv4: make exception cache
less predictible") tried to mitigate such attacks by making it harder
for attackers to discover hash collisions in the FNHE cache and by
randomizing the number of exceptions a hash bucket can hold,
respectively. Unfortunately, both of the mitigations can be bypassed.
Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating a FNHE, even before
trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling ipv4_update_pmtu()
and ipv4_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted packet did not
originate from a socket.
This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in a FNHE being created or updated in the cache that the
attacker can observe.
Pass an oif of 0, in a similar fashion to icmp_err(). This is also the
oif used by the socket path for sockets that are not bound to a device.
Note that this does not allow attackers to create FNHEs that they could
not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with little to
no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP
Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard
socket.
Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() /
ipv4_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the FNHE cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers and
another in the FNHE cache of the nexthop used by the socket.
Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When an ICMP Redirect Message is matched to a socket, both IPv4 and IPv6
verify that the source IP of the ICMP packet is the current gateway for
the quoted packet. Both also pass the socket's bound device as the
expected nexthop device.
The difference is that IPv4 treats "oif=0" as "any", whereas IPv6 always
requires an exact match (see ip6_redirect_nh_match()), since the gateway
address is usually a link-local address.
Therefore, when an IPv6 UDP/RAW socket is not bound to a device, the
above verification fails and an exception is not created. This also
happens when the socket is bound to a VRF, as l3mdev_update_flow()
resets the oif to 0.
Fix this by passing the ifindex of the ingress device as the expected
nexthop device. This is consistent with the existing callers of
ip6_redirect(). Note that for ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets the VRF
driver does not reset skb->dev to the VRF device, so skb->dev is
correct, even when it is a VRF port.
Fixes: b55b76b22144 ("ipv6:introduce function to find route for redirect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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* ras/edac-misc:
EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
MAINTAINERS: Remove Mark Gross from relevant entries
EDAC/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() in dimmdev_location_show()
EDAC/mpc85xx: Orphan it
* ras/edac-drivers:
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout
* ras/edac-amd-atl:
RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
EDAC/debugfs: Remove the fake_inject debugfs interface
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
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Overflow status and restart masks are u64, but bits were built with
BIT(). On RV32 that is an unsigned long shift, so indices >= 32 truncate
or wrap and corrupt the mask.
Use BIT_ULL() for those u64 bitops.
Fixes: a8625217a054 ("drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot function")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/prpmask01bitul.v2.1786434000.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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x86 did this in commit b0a848f4a47a ("x86/bugs: Make i386 use
GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS")
powerpc did this in commit 1baa1f70ef77 ("powerpc: Allow relative
pointers in bug table entries")
Similar as x86 and powerpc does, make RV32 use
GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS for "there is only one code path." and
"less #ifdef is more better".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221024255.3552-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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The vendor-extension handlers reached from hwprobe_one_pair()
(hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_thead_0() and friends) only OR the present bits
into pair->value via VENDOR_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED() and clear their own
missing bits; they assume the caller has already zeroed pair->value.
That holds for hwprobe_get_values() (it zeroes each pair) and
hwprobe_get_cpus() (it re-initializes its scratch pair per key), but not
for complete_hwprobe_vdso_data(), which reuses a single pair across all
keys without re-zeroing. A vendor key therefore inherits stale bits from
the previously probed key, and the wrong value is cached in the vDSO
all_cpu_hwprobe_values[] and handed to userspace on the fast patih.
Zero pair->value once at the top of hwprobe_one_pair() so every handler
starts from a clean value regardless of the caller, and drop the now
redundant zeroing in the *_BLOCK_SIZE cases. hwprobe_isa_ext0() keeps its
own zeroing because hwprobe_ext0_has() calls it directly, bypassing
hwprobe_one_pair().
Fixes: a5ea53da65c5 ("riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <tchiu@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725001614.2578617-2-tchiu@tenstorrent.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Prefer the convenient string choice 'str_disabled_enabled()'
helper over hardcoded strings in 'setup_global_riscv_enable()'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819160546.3219942-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 3033b2b1e3949274f33a140e2a97571b5a307298.
The reverted patch is userspace-visible behavior change, not a bug fix.
The two variables here (pmm and pmlen) control two independent features:
pmm is the _hardware_ pointer masking mode that applies while executing
in userspace. pmlen is the shift amount that the _kernel_ uses when
untagging addresses; PMLEN_0 means no untagging occurs, so the kernel
does not accept tagged addresses in syscall arguments.
It is valid (as documented and tested by the self test) to enable
pointer masking without enabling the tagged address ABI. This separation
is necessary to allow userspace to create an execution environment
similar to what the kernel supports on arm64 by default, where TBI is
enabled but the tagged address ABI is not. (On arm64, there is no
equivalent to PR_PMLEN_MASK because TBI is always enabled.)
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820014551.1979772-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3033b2b1e394 ("riscv: Reset pmm when PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE is not set")
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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patch_map() always creates a temporary writable mapping via fixmap for
kernel text addresses, even when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is disabled
and the kernel text is already mapped with _PAGE_WRITE.
This is unnecessary overhead at best, and on minimal configurations
it can cause page faults.
Skip the fixmap path for kernel text when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
is not enabled, since the text pages are already writable in that case.
The module text path is already gated on CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX and
is kept unchanged.
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klara@kasm.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ant_8TaBbov_GS4i@soda.int.kasm.eu/
Reported-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+V-a8tQK8rih9SGGTyqrEBGpNkx4H0eX2YccCRrgkVAPr+EBg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814082742.148403-3-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not set, execmem cannot create
temporary writable mappings for read-only executable pages. In this
case, the execmem ranges must already have writable permissions.
Currently EXECMEM_KPROBES unconditionally uses PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC,
which causes kprobe instruction slot writes to trigger page faults
on systems where CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not enabled.
Fix this by using PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC when CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
is not available.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian@163.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814082742.148403-2-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Shuangpeng Bai reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in
ip6gre_tunnel_xmit().
The precise KASAN bug was caused by ip6_tnl_xmit() consuming the
skb during headroom expansion and returning an error, while
ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() still held the stale pointer and called
skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at tx_err. That specific bug was fixed by
commit 87f21b59ddc6 ("ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()").
However, calling skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at the tx_err label
after the transmission attempt remains problematic:
Downstream helpers like ip6_tnl_xmit() call skb_scrub_packet(),
which drops the skb's metadata_dst before transmission. If an error
occurs later during transmit, inspecting skb at tx_err sees a scrubbed
dst and misclassifies tx_errors vs tx_dropped.
Commit e5f7e211b6aa ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on
external tunnels") already handled this correctly in
ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by checking and caching tun_info before
transmit.
Align ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() with ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by caching
tun_info before xmit and checking it at tx_err.
Fixes: e5f7e211b6aa ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on external tunnels")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260819062224.3197349-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com/
Cc: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828103731.1951815-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Eric Dumazet says:
====================
ipv6: mcast: RCU and timer fixes
This series addresses several RCU synchronization and timer calculation
issues identified in IPv6 multicast (MLD) handling within net/ipv6/mcast.c
while I was working on fixing a syzbot report in net/ipv4/icmp.c.
Patch 1 fixes an RCU reader diversion in ip6_mc_del1_src() where mutating
psf->sf_next to insert an unlinked source node into the tombstone list
diverted concurrent lockless readers (e.g. ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()) into
pmc->mca_tomb, causing them to miss remaining active sources.
Patch 2 converts ip6_mc_source() to use copy-on-write RCU updates.
Previously, source additions and deletions modified the socket's
psl->sl_addr array in-place, causing concurrent lockless readers in
inet6_mc_check() (UDP/RAW receive path) to observe torn 16-byte IPv6
addresses or duplicated/missed sources.
Patch 3 fixes delay calculation in igmp6_join_group() when canceling an
existing delayed work, preventing unsigned jiffies underflows when the
timer has already expired and clamping the delay to the unsolicited report
interval.
Patch 4 ensures rcu_assign_pointer() is consistently used for __rcu list
updates in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), ipv6_sock_mc_drop(), __ipv6_sock_mc_close(),
and related helpers.
Patch 5 switches igmp6_mc_seq_show() to use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t()
with a signed long delta, preventing underflows in /proc/net/igmp6 timer
duration reporting.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If a multicast group timer has expired but the delayed work has
not yet run to clear MAF_TIMER_RUNNING, expires - jiffies produces
a negative value.
Because unsigned arithmetic was used with jiffies_to_clock_t(),
expires - jiffies underflows to a huge value and reports invalid
timer durations in /proc/net/igmp6.
Use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta to properly
cap expired deltas to 0, matching IPv4 igmp_mc_seq_show() and commit
a399a8053164 ("time: jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() helper to the rescue").
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Several places in net/ipv6/mcast.c update RCU-protected lists
(np->ipv6_mc_list, idev->mc_list, idev->mc_tomb) using direct pointer
assignments instead of rcu_assign_pointer():
1. In __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), unlinking a group from idev->mc_list did:
*map = ma->next;
without rcu_assign_pointer() while concurrent readers traverse
idev->mc_list locklessly under rcu_read_lock().
2. In ipv6_sock_mc_drop() and __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), unlinking a group
from np->ipv6_mc_list directly assigned *lnk = mc_lst->next and
np->ipv6_mc_list = mc_lst->next without rcu_assign_pointer(), racing
with lockless readers in inet6_mc_check().
3. In __ipv6_sock_mc_join(), mc_lst->next was initialized to
np->ipv6_mc_list via raw assignment before publishing mc_lst.
4. In mld_del_delrec() and __ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), __rcu source pointers
passed into rcu_assign_pointer() lacked explicit dereference helpers.
Fix these by consistently using rcu_assign_pointer() along with
mc_dereference() / sock_dereference().
Fixes: 456b61bca8ee ("ipv6: mcast: RCU conversion")
Fixes: 88e2ca308094 ("mld: convert ifmcaddr6 to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When joining a multicast group, if a report work is already pending
(e.g. scheduled by a query or a previous join), igmp6_join_group()
cancels the delayed work and recalculates the delay:
if (cancel_delayed_work(&ma->mca_work)) {
refcount_dec(&ma->mca_refcnt);
delay = ma->mca_work.timer.expires - jiffies;
}
Unlike igmp6_group_queried(), igmp6_join_group() did not check
if delay >= interval. This leads to two issues:
1. If the timer has already expired (timer.expires <= jiffies), the
stale expiry is reused by mod_delayed_work(), causing the second
unsolicited report to fire on the very next tick without a
randomized delay.
2. If the timer was originally armed by a query with a large
maximum response delay, delay could exceed
unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev).
Fix this by initializing delay to unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev)
and re-randomizing it with get_random_u32_below(interval) when
delay >= interval, mirroring the logic in igmp6_group_queried().
Fixes: 2d9a93b4902b ("mld: convert from timer to delayed work")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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pmc->sflist is read locklessly under rcu_read_lock() by
inet6_mc_check() during packet reception in the UDP and RAW
multicast receive paths.
ip6_mc_source() mutated psl->sl_addr and psl->sl_count in-place
when adding or removing a source filter. Additionally, when expanding
the filter buffer, newpsl was published via rcu_assign_pointer()
before writing the new source into the array.
Because 16-byte struct in6_addr writes are not atomic and array
shifting is not synchronized with RCU readers, concurrent readers in
inet6_mc_check() could read torn IPv6 addresses or observe
duplicated/missed source entries.
Fix this by switching ip6_mc_source() to copy-on-write RCU updates:
allocate and fully populate newpsl before publishing it via
rcu_assign_pointer(), and reclaim the old filter via kfree_rcu(),
matching ip6_mc_msfilter().
Also remove the now unused IP6_SFBLOCK macro.
Fixes: 882ba1f73c06 ("mld: convert ipv6_mc_socklist->sflist to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When removing a source filter whose count reaches zero, ip6_mc_del1_src()
unlinks psf from pmc->mca_sources. If the filter was previously active,
the code moved psf directly into pmc->mca_tomb by updating psf->sf_next.
Because pmc->mca_sources is traversed locklessly under RCU (e.g. by
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()), mutating psf->sf_next before a grace period
elapses diverts concurrent readers to the tombstone list. Consequently,
readers miss remaining active sources in pmc->mca_sources and improperly
examine deleted tombstone entries.
Fix this by allocating a new tombstone node for pmc->mca_tomb (as done
in sf_setstate()) and retiring the original psf via kfree_rcu().
Fixes: 4b200e398953 ("mld: convert ip6_sf_list to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Adding a line of code to __link_shadow_page() with a literal string
causes a false positive changed function with GCC:
arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko.o: changed function: kvm_tdp_mmu_map_private_pfn
While the patch only touched __link_shadow_page(), the string addition
triggered a rename of .LC64 -> .LC65 in kvm_tdp_mmu_map_private_pfn()
even though the underlying referenced constant data didn't change.
So for .LC* symbols, the suffix is arbitrary but the data isn't. Add
the underlying data to the checksum calculation rather than the symbol
name.
Clang also uses .LC* symbols, but also uses anonymous data. Both
compilers put this data in .rodata.cst<num> sections.
Fixes: 0d83da43b1e1 ("objtool/klp: Add --checksum option to generate per-function checksums")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f3a9e74ceebc6475ce94bcfe985401140857814a.1787939301.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Sashiko pointed out the some of the scope cleanups for free_uprobe
could get an error pointer. Handle this case in free_uprobe
to prevent a crash.
On the other hand the macro doesn't need the guard because
free_uprobe itself already does the check.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260831150651.1134594-2-ak@kernel.org/
Assisted-by: omp:gpt-5.6-luna sashiko
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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In the object allocation loop, when kzalloc() for funcs fails, the
cleanup loop uses `objs[i].funcs` instead of `objs[j].funcs`. Since
`objs[i].funcs` is still NULL at that point, it repeatedly calls
kfree(NULL) and leaks all previously allocated funcs arrays.
Fixes: 59adee07b568 ("livepatch/klp-build: Add stub init code for livepatch modules")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816090442.18128-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Apply the same simplification as the preceding ppp_async change.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+b503105c2410c3433459@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=b503105c2410c3433459
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828073245.126804-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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tty_ldisc_hangup() invokes the hangup callback while holding only a read
lock on tty->ldisc_sem, so it can run concurrently with other line
discipline callbacks. This currently forces async PPP to maintain
separate lifetime protection around tty->disc_data.
Line discipline close is called under the write lock during hangup
processing. Remove the hangup callback and rely on close for teardown,
as done for SLIP by commit 23c53269f2ba ("slip: remove slip_hangup() to
fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf()"). This serializes teardown
with all other line discipline operations.
disc_data_lock, refcount and completion are redundant with that
serialization. Remove them and access tty->disc_data directly.
This also eliminates a lockdep warning reported by syzbot. The warning
does not indicate a real deadlock because the write side runs only in
process context with hardirqs disabled.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+8e808eb853386f575d86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000002fbad30611e25849@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828073245.126804-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu")
added spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) to ip_check_mc_rcu() to prevent a
use-after-free while iterating im->sources during concurrent deletions.
However, ip_check_mc_rcu() is called from RCU read-side critical
sections in packet receive and route lookup fast paths (e.g.
__mkroute_output(), ip_route_input_rcu(), and __udp4_lib_rcv()).
When igmpv3_send_cr() or igmpv3_send_report() holds &pmc->lock and
calls add_grec() -> igmpv3_newpack() -> ip_route_output_ports(),
an XFRM policy matching a multicast destination triggers
xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one() -> xfrm4_get_saddr() -> __mkroute_output() ->
ip_check_mc_rcu(). This attempts to acquire &im->lock while &pmc->lock
is already held on the same CPU, triggering a lockdep recursive locking
warning / deadlock.
Fix this by converting IPv4 struct ip_sf_list to RCU, mirroring the
IPv6 implementation in net/ipv6/mcast.c:
1. Add struct rcu_head to struct ip_sf_list and annotate sf_next,
sources, and tomb as __rcu pointers.
2. Use rcu_assign_pointer() and kfree_rcu() for list updates and
deletions.
3. Remove spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) from ip_check_mc_rcu() and traverse
im->sources locklessly with for_each_psf_rcu(), reading and writing
counter fields with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().
Note: RCU conversion of /proc/net/mcfilter will be done in a
separate patch.
Fixes: 23d2b94043ca ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu")
Reported-by: syzbot+3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827160656.903003-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Calls to `pr_info!` in `arc_print` are missing trailing newlines, which
are expected as the `pr_*!` documentation shows.
Add the missing `\n` to all four formatting strings.
Fixes: f431c5c581fa ("samples: rust: print: Add sample code for Arc printing")
Fixes: 47cb6bf7860c ("rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0")
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Koseoglu <mehmet.mkoseoglu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828015148.221737-2-mehmet.mkoseoglu@gmail.com
[ Reworded to fix the description of the missing-newline behavior. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
Core:
- hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration
- L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan
- L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
- L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM
Drivers:
- hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout()
- btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts
- btintel: validate version TLV value lengths
- btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length
- btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors
* tag 'for-net-2026-08-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration
Bluetooth: btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors
Bluetooth: btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length
Bluetooth: btintel: validate version TLV value lengths
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831181837.946230-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fl_set_enc_opt() iterates the key's nested tunnel-option attributes
with nla_for_each_attr() while advancing a single mask pointer via
nla_next() at the bottom of each loop, so the mask cursor is driven
by the number of key attributes rather than by the mask's own
attributes. The nla_ok() added by commit c96adff956191 ("cls_flower:
call nla_ok() before nla_next()") only validates the mask pointer
that was just consumed; the pointer produced by nla_next() is used by
the next iteration (fl_set_geneve_opt() and siblings) without any
validation.
The mask's nested attributes are validated with NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
which merely warns on trailing bytes that do not form a complete
attribute. A mask carrying one valid attribute plus 1-3 residue
bytes (or a non-aligned attribute length making msk_depth negative)
therefore reaches the next iteration with msk_depth != 0, so neither
the !msk_depth check in fl_set_enc_opt() nor the !depth check in the
per-type helpers fires. nla_type() then reads past the mask payload
and nla_parse_nested_deprecated() iterates with an nla_len taken
from those bytes, reading well beyond the mask attribute (KASAN:
slab-out-of-bounds read in __nla_validate_parse from fl_change()).
Validate the advanced mask pointer as well: when the mask is not
legitimately exhausted (msk_depth != 0) and the new pointer fails
nla_ok(), reject the filter with -EINVAL. An exactly exhausted mask
still skips the check, preserving exact-match behaviour for the
remaining key attributes.
Fixes: c96adff95619 ("cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826025123.62758-1-ljp1205831794@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Daehyeon Ko says:
====================
vsock: validate packet sources after bound lookup fallback
Both virtio and VMCI look up connected sockets by the full tuple before
falling back to a destination-only bound lookup. The fallback can select a
non-listening socket without validating the packet source.
V2 covered only the virtio path. Following Stefano's review, this series
moves the source and transport validation into a documented AF_VSOCK helper
and uses it for both virtio and VMCI. The VMCI patch checks both its
bottom-half and deferred workqueue receive paths.
V4 preserves VMCI's existing RST behavior when source validation fails.
The reset is addressed from the received packet so that a bound but
non-listening or concurrently closed socket still notifies the sender,
without directing the reset to a connected socket's stored peer.
The v3 regression was reproduced in three x86_64 KASAN boots: a REQUEST to
a bound but non-listening socket returned VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS but no RST
arrived within one second. With v4, the sending context received the
expected RST in all three boots. The original VMCI source-validation oracle
also passed in three v4 boots: a matched RST reset the pending socket while
a mismatched-context RST left it pending. No KASAN report occurred.
Patch 1 is unchanged from v3 (identical stable patch-id) and carries
Bobby's Reviewed-by for that revision. Its v3 validation covered the
cross-UID injection oracle, local CID aliases, selected VSOCK selftests,
and W=1 changed-object builds under allmodconfig and allyesconfig.
The current-tree guest-CID vhost probe could not be rerun because the test
user lacks access to /dev/vhost-vsock.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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vmci_transport_recv_stream_cb() looks up sockets first by the full source
and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback can select a non-listening socket without checking whether the
packet came from its stored peer.
This was reproduced with two VMCI contexts. A RST from the context not
stored in a TCP_SYN_SENT socket reset that socket after it was selected by
the destination-only lookup.
VMCI can process notification packets in bottom-half context when the
socket is not owned by user context, or defer packets to a workqueue. Use
vsock_check_source() after taking the socket lock in the bottom-half path,
and recheck after lock_sock() in the workqueue path. Listening sockets
continue to accept packets from any source.
Reply with a RST addressed from the received packet before dropping a
source that fails validation. This preserves the existing reset behavior
for bound non-listening and concurrently closed sockets without directing
the reset to a connected socket's stored peer.
Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260814121255.6B5001F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-3-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and
destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain
in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening
socket.
The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a
RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to
TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged.
Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same
destination-only fallback.
This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs.
The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK
sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes;
the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes.
Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source
CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport
is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with
VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases.
Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path.
Fixes: 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260813121236.2328599-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-2-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In Rust 1.100.0, `Infallible` will become an alias of `!`. The let
binding in `stack_pin_init` will thus become unreachable and produce
an "unreachable expression" warning for the subsequent match, and thus
will fail a `-Dwarnings` build. For this macro, all we need to know is
that the error type is uninhabited, so replace this with an irrefutable
pattern instead.
[ The error looks like (dummy reproducer):
error: unreachable expression
--> rust/kernel/sync.rs:177:5
|
177 | pin_init::stack_pin_init!(let num = 42u32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| unreachable expression
| any code following this expression is unreachable
|
= note: `-D unreachable-code` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unreachable_code)]`
= note: this error originates in the macro `pin_init::stack_pin_init` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
- Miguel ]
Reported-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/171
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 7.1.y and later (for 6.12.y and 6.18.y a custom one is needed).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828155033.2101924-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Reworded for typos. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() rounds the requested fragment size with
size = ALIGN(size, dma_get_cache_alignment());
dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1 unless the architecture defines
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, which DMA-coherent architectures such as x86 do not.
There the ALIGN() is a no-op and pool->frag_offset advances by the raw,
unrounded size.
A single caller asking for an odd size then leaves frag_offset misaligned
for every fragment carved out of that page afterwards. The pool is shared,
so the damage is not confined to the caller that caused it.
The per-cpu system_page_pool used by generic XDP hits this.
skb_pp_cow_data() allocates its fragments with the raw packet length:
size = min_t(u32, len, PAGE_SIZE);
truesize = size;
page = page_pool_dev_alloc(pool, &page_off, &truesize);
leaving frag_offset odd for whatever is carved out of that page next. Its
own head allocation is already aligned -- SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(size) plus the
XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM its callers pass -- so it is a later user of the shared
pool that pays: page_pool_dev_alloc_va() returns a misaligned buffer,
napi_build_skb() installs it as skb->head, and skb_shinfo(skb) ==
skb->head + skb->end is misaligned with it.
skb_shinfo()->dataref is a 4-byte atomic_t at offset 0x20, so the
atomic_inc() in __skb_clone() straddles a cache line. On x86 with split
lock detection -- fatal for kernel split locks by default -- this panics
the machine:
Oops: Split lock detected
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0x154/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
raw_local_deliver+0x1ed/0x2c0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x54/0x1c0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x85/0x100
ip_local_deliver+0x67/0x100
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
process_backlog+0x87/0x130
Reproduced by attaching any generic-mode XDP program to loopback and
opening a RAW IPPROTO_UDP socket, which makes raw_local_deliver() clone
every locally delivered UDP packet; ordinary DNS traffic then triggers it,
roughly once per 2500 clones. Observed on 6.12.101 and 7.1.8.
Tracing page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() over one such run shows the
amplification -- two odd-sized requests, nine misaligned offsets:
requested size & 7: 0: 17035 5: 1 7: 1
frag_offset & 7: 0: 17028 3: 1 4: 1 5: 1 6: 1 7: 5
and skb_pp_cow_data() returning heads that were aligned on entry:
head 0xffff8f4c86aeac00 -> 0xffff8f4c53a9a9c4 (&7=4)
head 0xffff8f4d6a8a42c0 -> 0xffff8f4c4f7b7a45 (&7=5)
Round the fragment size up to at least the alignment struct skb_shared_info
requires, so fragments are always suitably aligned for the objects callers
build on them. Architectures needing a larger DMA alignment keep it.
This also makes the remainder computed in page_pool_alloc_netmem(),
*size = max_size - *offset;
aligned, since max_size is a power of two -- which fixes the matching
misalignment of skb->end.
Verified with a controlled A/B under QEMU/KVM: same tree, same config,
same compiler, same rootfs and identical traffic, differing only by this
patch. A SEC("xdp.frags") XDP_PASS program on lo plus UDP datagrams
larger than max_head_size drives skb_pp_cow_data()'s fragment loop, which
passes raw packet lengths to the pool. Measured at the return of
skb_pp_cow_data():
unpatched patched
skb_pp_cow_data calls 40800 40800
misaligned skb->head 1120 0
dataref at line offset >60 80 0
The last row counts the accesses that actually fault:
skb_shinfo()->dataref sits at head+end+0x20 and is a 4-byte atomic, so
`lock incl` splits a 64-byte cache line only when that address lands at
offset 61..63. All 80 occurrences were at offset 61; the panic reported
above was at offset 62. Eliminating the misalignment removes every one
of them.
Same class of bug as commit 3bed3cc4156e ("net: Do not allocate page
fragments that are not skb aligned"), which fixed the older
netdev_alloc_frag()/napi_alloc_frag() allocators.
Fixes: 53e0961da1c7 ("page_pool: add frag page recycling support in page pool")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Schauer <florian@schauer.to>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828060822.2628276-1-florian@schauer.to
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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These files have an incorrect access permission of 755 instead of 644.
Change them to the correct access permission of 644.
Fixes: 4bc04eb90b7c ("arm64: dts: socfpga: stratix10: Add emmc support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.1+
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
|
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Add a tdc test case that fills the u32 node ID space with 4095
auto-generated handles, then attempts to add a 4096th. On the fixed
kernel the 4096th filter is rejected with ENOSPC (exit 2). On the
unfixed kernel it silently succeeds with a duplicate handle.
The setup pipes the 4095 add commands directly into `tc -b -` inside a
single bash -c (matching the existing test id 1234 pattern), avoiding
any temp file.
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-2-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
gen_new_kid() falls back to returning max (htid | 0xFFF) when both
idr_alloc_u32() ranges are full, instead of reporting an error.
u32_change() trusts that value and inserts a new knode with a handle
that is already live in the hash table, breaking handle uniqueness
within the table's node ID space.
The handle was never reserved in ht->handle_idr, so every later error
path that does idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, handle) removes the
reservation of a different, live knode, which is then reused — one
failed add compounds into further duplicates.
The 4095 limit is per (table, bucket) — ht->handle_idr is per hash
table and the range is derived from htid (bucketid), so a table with
divisor 256 can legitimately hold 256*4095 knodes.
The sibling helper gen_new_htid() has the same silent in-band failure:
it returns 0 when the tp_c handle pool (1..0x7FF) is full, and
u32_init() publishes the root hash table with handle 0 without
checking. Two root tables with handle 0 alias in u32_lookup_ht(),
allowing cross-tcf_proto knode add/lookup/delete. Add the same
exhaustion check that the divisor path already has.
Return an error so u32_change() fails with ENOSPC/ENOMEM when the
node ID space is exhausted, and so u32_init() fails with -ENOMEM
when the hash table ID space is exhausted. The extack message
distinguishes pool exhaustion (-ENOSPC) from a transient allocation
failure (-ENOMEM).
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_CLS_U32=y (or =m with module loaded)
- Create a clsact qdisc on a device, then add 4095 u32 filters with
auto-generated handles to fill the node ID space for the root hash
table (single bucket). The 4096th auto-handle filter add triggers
the duplicate handle (fh 800::fff reused). Reachable at Level 2
(unshare -Urn, namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN).
- For gen_new_htid: create 2047 u32 proto entries on the same block
to fill the tp_c handle pool, then create one more. The root table
gets handle 0 and aliases with other handle-0 root tables.
Fixes: 7801db8aec95 ("net_sched: avoid generating same handle for u32 filters")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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Selvamani Rajagopal says:
====================
Fix to possible skb leak due to race condtion in tx path
Now the traffic is handled in threaded IRQ, and the
disable_traffic flag is checked before handling the
data, new race condition is exposed, in which
buffer may leak, if threaded IRQ interrupts the
trasmit path midway.
With this change, disable_traffic and waiting_tx_skb
pointer are protected by spin lock/unlock pair.
This is highlighted in Sashiko review
https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260611-level-trigger-v5-0-4533a9e85ce2%40onsemi.com
Also on buffer overrun condition, probably due to loss of
SPI data chunks, receive path doesn't see the expected
data chunk with end_valid bit set. As a result, driver
keeps adding data chunks to the skb before running out
of space and kernel panic is seen.
With this change, before adding data to the skb, if there
is no space, skb is freed and driver starts looking for
new frame by looking for a data chunk with start_valid
bit set.
[ 705.405490] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffd2eb72a264 len:1600 put:64 head:ffffff804e5cdc40 data:ffffff804e5cdc80 tail:0x680 end:0x640 dev:eth1
[ 705.405569] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 705.405575] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!
[ 705.405589] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[ 6703.427690] Call trace:
[ 705.925157] skb_panic+0x58/0x68 (P)
[ 705.928726] skb_put+0x74/0x80
[ 705.931772] oa_tc6_update_rx_skb+0x44/0x98 [oa_tc6_mod]
[ 705.937084] oa_tc6_macphy_threaded_irq+0x3f4/0x900 [oa_tc6_mod]
[ 705.943084] irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8
[ 705.946654] irq_thread+0x1a0/0x300
[ 705.950134] kthread+0x138/0x150
[ 705.953356] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-fix-race-condition-and-crash-v7-0-4323279b18f2@onsemi.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
Zhenhao Wan
Maxime Ripard
Guoqing Jiang
Bartosz Golaszewski
Damien Le Moal
Linus Torvalds
Koichiro Den
Eric Dumazet
David Laight
Tung Nguyen
Jakub Kicinski
Ido Schimmel
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Xixin Liu
Jisheng Zhang
Andy Chiu
Dmitry Antipov
Samuel Holland
Xiaofeng Yuan
Josh Poimboeuf
Andi Kleen
Yafang Shao
Qingfang Deng
Mehmet Koseoglu
Aohan Mei
Daehyeon Ko
Gary Guo
Florian Schauer
Dinh Nguyen
Jamal Hadi Salim