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2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations in fabric.cNilay Shroff1-2/+2
The global nvmf_transports list is protected by nvmf_transports_rwsem and the global nvmf_hosts list is protected by nvmf_hosts_mutex. Define both lists using LIST_HEAD_GUARDED() so that Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to the lists against the corresponding locking requirements. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_subsystems_lockNilay Shroff2-4/+9
The global nvme_subsystems list, nvme_subsystem::entry, nvme_subsystem::ctrls, and nvme_ctrl::subsys_entry are protected by nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate these objects with __guarded_by(&nvme_subsystems_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to them. __nvme_find_get_subsystem() and nvme_validate_cntlid() traverse the global subsystem list and subsystem controller list and therefore require callers to hold nvme_subsystems_lock. Annotate both helpers with __must_hold(&nvme_subsystems_lock). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_ctrl::ana_lockNilay Shroff1-0/+1
nvme_parse_ana_log() accesses ANA state protected by ctrl->ana_lock and therefore requires callers to hold the lock. Annotate nvme_parse_ana_log() with __must_hold(&ctrl->ana_lock) so that Clang's lock context analysis can verify the locking requirement at compile time. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_subsystem::lockNilay Shroff2-5/+14
Several helpers access or traverse data structures protected by nvme_subsystem::lock and therefore require callers to hold the lock. Annotate nvme_mpath_unfreeze(), nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(), nvme_mpath_start_freeze(), nvme_find_ns_head(), nvme_alloc_ns_head() and nvme_subsys_check_duplicate_ids() with __must_hold(&subsys->lock) so that Clang's lock context analysis can validate the locking requirements at compile time. Also annotate nvme_subsystem::nsheads and nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs with __guarded_by(&subsys->lock), as both are protected by the subsystem lock. Annotate nvme_init_subsystem() with __context_unsafe(), as it initializes these lock-protected members before the object is published, suppressing a false positive from Clang's context analysis. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: remove redundant initialization of delayed_removal_secsNilay Shroff1-1/+0
nvme_ns_head is allocated with kzalloc(), so explicitly initializing nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs to 0 in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk() is redundant. Removing the redundant initialization also avoids a false positive from Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::delayed_removal_secs is annotated with __guarded_by(nvme_subsystem::lock). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_dev::shutdown_lockNilay Shroff1-0/+1
nvme_setup_io_queues_trylock() conditionally acquires dev->shutdown_lock using mutex_trylock(). The function returns 0 when the lock is successfully acquired and a negative error code otherwise. Annotate the function with __cond_acquires(0, &dev->shutdown_lock) so that Clang's lock context analysis can track the lock state based on the return value and verify correct lock usage at call sites. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_ns_head::current_pathNilay Shroff1-1/+1
Annotate nvme_ns_head::current_path[] with __rcu_guarded so that Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to the SRCU/RCU protected pointer. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_ns_head::requeue_listNilay Shroff1-1/+2
nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is protected by nvme_ns_head::requeue_lock. Annotate requeue_list with __guarded_by(&requeue_lock) so that Clang's context analysis can validate accesses to the list. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: remove redundant initialization of nvme_ns_head::requeue_listNilay Shroff1-1/+0
bio_list_init() is a no-op for zero-initialized objects. Remove the redundant initialization of nvme_ns_head::requeue_list from nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(). Besides simplifying the code, this also avoids a false positive from Clang's context analysis once nvme_ns_head::requeue_list is annotated with __guarded_by(&requeue_lock). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_ns_head::srcuNilay Shroff3-2/+9
Add Clang lock context annotations for helpers that operate under head->srcu read-side protection. The path selection helpers invoked by nvme_find_path() access SRCU- protected data through srcu_dereference() or list APIs which iterate through rcu protected list and therefore require the caller to hold head->srcu. Annotate these helpers and nvme_find_path() with __must_hold_shared(&head->srcu) so that Clang's lock context analysis can verify the SRCU locking requirements across the call chain. Also update nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl() to use __releases_shared() to match the shared SRCU read-side lock acquired through srcu_read_lock(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: add context annotations for nvme_passthru_{start|stop}Nilay Shroff1-2/+8
Annotate nvme_passthru_start() and nvme_passthru_end() for Clang context/thread-safety analysis. The __cond_acquires() and __cond_releases() annotations model conditional lock acquisition and release based on a function's return value. Use a nonzero return value as the abstract condition denoting that the associated locks have been acquired or released. This allows the analyzer to track the lock state across the nvme_passthru_start() / nvme_passthru_end() pair and verify correct locking semantics. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvme: update nvme_passthru_end() signatureNilay Shroff2-3/+5
Change nvme_passthru_end() to return the command effects value passed to it. This is a preparatory change for Clang's context/thread-safety analysis support. The conditional release annotations (__cond_releases()) model lock release based on a function's return value. Returning the existing effects value allows a subsequent patch to annotate nvme_passthru_end() as conditionally releasing locks acquired by nvme_passthru_start(). No functional change intended. A follow-up patch will add the corresponding context analysis annotations. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28list: Permit context-unguarded access with list_empty_careful()Marco Elver1-0/+1
With Context Analysis (viz. Clang's Thread Safety Analysis), list_heads that are __guarded_by(..) require holding the appropriate context lock when accessing and manipulating them via the list API. Because Clang's warning diagnostics do not perform inter-procedural analysis, this is enforced by Clang with -Wthread-safety-pointer in the caller at the call boundary; a warning is produced when passing a pointer to a guarded variable without holding the appropriate context locks: warning: passing pointer to variable 'list' requires holding [...] [-Wthread-safety-pointer] if (list_empty(&ctrl->list)) An exception is list_empty_careful(), which is like list_empty(), except that it is permitted to use without holding any context lock (carefully). Mark list_empty_careful() __context_unsafe, which disables context analysis within list_empty_careful(), but also suppresses warnings generated in callers related to its pointer arguments. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28list: introduce LIST_HEAD_GUARDEDNilay Shroff1-0/+8
Introduce LIST_HEAD_GUARDED(name, lock) to define a struct list_head annotated with __guarded_by(lock). This provides a convenient shorthand for defining lock-protected list heads and allows compiler context analysis to validate accesses to the list against the associated lock. The new helper also reduces boilerplate and improves consistency across callers that annotate struct list_head objects with __guarded_by(). This is a preparatory change for subsequent patches that annotate LIST_HEAD() instances with their protecting lock. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28nvmet-tcp: Do not WARN on remotely-controlled oversized SGL allocationsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+4
When fuzzing the nvme target code, I tripped a kernel warning in nvmet_tcp_map_data() because the length passed into the allocator is controlled by the remote initiator. A remote initiator that sends a command with an SGL claiming a huge number, can create a scatterlist and iovec allocation of over 1 million entries, which causes the backing kmalloc call to exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER and then the page allocator will trip on a WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP() message: WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5280 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work ... sgl_alloc_order nvmet_tcp_map_data nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu As it's never good to trip a kernel warning remotely due to many systems having panic-on-warn enabled, let's silence it by just add GFP_NOWARN to the allocation flags. Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-07-28spi: spi-qpic-snand: write the feature value before executing SET_FEATUREStanislaw Pal1-4/+18
qcom_spi_send_cmdaddr() programs NAND_FLASH_CMD/NAND_EXEC_CMD and submits the descriptors, which makes the controller execute the command immediately. For SPINAND_SET_FEATURE the value to be written is only placed into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES afterwards, by qcom_spi_io_op(), in a second submission - so the chip is programmed with whatever that register happened to hold from a previous operation, and the intended value is only applied by the *next* SET_FEATURE. Measured on a TP-Link Archer AX55 v1 (IPQ5018, ESMT F50L1G41LB): writing 0x40 to the configuration register (0xb0) leaves the chip at 0x00, and the subsequent write of 0x00 leaves it at 0x40 - every write lands one operation late. This stayed unnoticed until v6.18 added SPI-NAND OTP support together with OTP entries for ESMT chips. spinand_otp_rw() enables OTP mode, reads, and disables it again, and mtd_otp_nvmem_add() does this during MTD registration. With the off-by-one, the "disable" write actually applies the previously requested value, so CFG_OTP_ENABLE ends up set: the chip stays in OTP mode, every subsequent array read returns the OTP area instead of the array (UBI reports an empty device) and all writes fail with -EIO because the OTP area is write protected. On this board that makes the whole flash unusable and the device unbootable. Write the feature value into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES as part of the same transaction, before NAND_EXEC_CMD. While at it, copy only the bytes the operation actually carries - the previous code dereferenced a 4-byte pointer on a one-byte buffer (spinand->scratchbuf). With this patch the flash contents read back bit-identical to a known-good dump of the same board taken under the vendor firmware (md5-verified across partitions), and writes work. Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727163216.109938-1-kuncy7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-28PCI: imx6: Fix i.MX6Q/DL boot hang caused by improper PHY power sequencingRichard Zhu1-19/+24
commit 610fa91d9863 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators") introduced a boot hang on i.MX6Q/DL variants by reordering imx_pcie_host_init() to call imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() (which powered up the PHY) before imx6q_pcie_core_reset() (which powered it back down). Before 610fa91d9863, the sequence was: 1. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN 2. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN 3. Link training starts with PHY powered up (TEST_PD cleared) 4. Link training succeeds After 610fa91d9863, the sequence became: 1. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN 2. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN 3. imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() - does nothing 4. Link training starts with PHY powered down (TEST_PD set) 5. Link training fails and boot hangs when PHY register accesses hang To fix this: - Remove TEST_PD PHY power control from imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() - Remove REF_CLK_EN control from imx6q_pcie_core_reset() - Add TEST_PD PHY power control to imx6qp_pcie_core_reset(), which previously relied on imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() to power up the PHY by clearing TEST_PD - Clear TEST_PD to power on PHY in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() These changes together ensure the correct sequence: 1. REF_CLK_EN set in clk_enable() (TEST_PD untouched) 2. TEST_PD set in assert_core_reset() (PHY power off) 3. TEST_PD cleared in deassert_core_reset() (PHY power on) 4. Link training starts with proper PHY state The i.MX6Q/DL PCIe PHY requires approximately 120us between TEST_PD de-assertion and link training start. Add usleep_range(200, 500) in imx6q_pcie_core_reset() after clearing TEST_PD to satisfy this requirement. Add explicit imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() calls in error paths and host_exit() to ensure no power leak. Fixes: 610fa91d9863 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators") Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leoreis.costa@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260629143439.361560-1-leoreis.costa@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728035159.2702021-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
2026-07-28ALSA: usb-audio: Fix boot-time audio stuttering for USB Audio deviceZhang Heng3-1/+17
This USB Audio device (0x1e0b:0xd01e) exhibits audio stuttering during boot when playing audio. Once the system is fully booted, playback is normal. The device reports its isochronous endpoints with the Asynchronous sync type (bmAttributes = 0x03), which causes the driver to calculate nurbs = min(max_urbs, ...) = 3, providing only ~16ms of buffering. During boot, the higher system scheduling jitter (e.g., from init scripts, device enumeration, and driver probing) can exceed this buffer depth, causing audible stuttering. This patch adds a device-specific quirk (QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_URB_FIXUP) that applies two changes for this device: 1. Forces nurbs to MAX_URBS (12), providing sufficient buffering 2. Sets URB_ISO_ASAP flag for more consistent xHCI scheduling Both changes are required together for stable boot-time playback: - The larger buffer absorbs scheduling jitter during boot - URB_ISO_ASAP ensures consistent URB submission timing, preventing the xHCI scheduler from introducing variable delays Test methodology: - Without patch: reboot and play audio → stuttering audible in all tests (reproduced consistently across multiple attempts) - With nurbs=8 only: occasional minor stuttering observed after multiple tests (insufficient buffer depth) - With full patch (nurbs=12 + URB_ISO_ASAP): reboot and play audio → no stuttering observed (tested in 10+ reboot cycles without reproducing the issue) Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728111309.1271834-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-28ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Corsair Virtuoso (later revision)Robert Abrahamse1-0/+10
Add USB mixer mapping quirk for later revisions of the Corsair Virtuoso headset with USB IDs 0x1b1c:0x0a43 (wired) and 0x1b1c:0x0a44 (wireless). These devices exhibit the same mixer label collision as earlier Virtuoso variants: all controls are labelled "Headset", causing applications like PulseAudio to move the sidetone control instead of the main playback volume. Signed-off-by: Robert Abrahamse <denobyte2@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728140314.11601-1-denobyte2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-28ALSA: pcm: wake linked drain waiters on unlinkNorbert Szetei1-0/+7
snd_pcm_drain() on a linked stream parks an on-stack wait entry on the drained peer's runtime->sleep, and after schedule_timeout() removes it only if that peer is still found in the caller's group. If group membership changes during the wait and the sleep ends by signal or timeout (so autoremove_wake_function() does not run), finish_wait() is skipped and snd_pcm_drain() returns with the entry still queued on that stream's sleep list; a later wake_up() then walks a freed stack frame. This is reachable by unlinking either the drained or the draining stream. Unlike the close path (snd_pcm_drop() -> snd_pcm_post_stop()), snd_pcm_unlink() never wakes the sleep queues. Wake every group member under the group lock before the membership change, so a linked drainer is released and drops its entry while the streams are still grouped. The window was opened when snd_pcm_link_rwsem stopped being held across the wait and the removal became conditional on group membership (see Fixes). The later switch to finish_wait() kept that conditional removal, so the signal/timeout case remained. Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/A0705100-D10B-4286-9980-0142ABEEAD51@doyensec.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-28PCI: Fix UAF when probe runs concurrent to dyn ID removalGary Guo2-13/+16
Dynamic IDs are only guaranteed to be valid when dynids.lock is held, as remove_id_store() can free the node. Thus, make a copy in pci_match_device(). Also, clarify that the id parameter is only valid during probe. Fixes: 0994375e9614 ("PCI: add remove_id sysfs entry") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260619170503.518F61F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-9-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28PCI: Fix dyn_id add TOCTOUGary Guo1-68/+72
Currently there is a TOCTOU issue in new_id_store() as the dyn ID insertion in pci_add_dynid() and the pci_match_device() are in separate critical sections. Fix this by moving the existing ID check to inside pci_add_dynid() and only check against the static ID table outside the critical section. Fixes: 3853f9123c18 ("PCI: Avoid duplicate IDs in driver dynamic IDs list") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-8-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28PCI: Make pci_match_one_device() match on ID instead of deviceGary Guo3-24/+63
PCI dynamic ID needs to match IDs against a new ID to see if it already exists. Existing APIs can only match IDs against devices, so the dynamic ID insertion code creates a temporary device only for matching purposes. Rename pci_match_one_device() to pci_match_one_id() so it can be used for this purpose instead; add a pci_id_from_device() helper to make it easy to convert users. Similarly, convert pci_match_id() to do_pci_match_id(). But keep the existing API because there are many users. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-7-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28agp/amd-k7: Don't rely on address of pci_device_idGary Guo1-22/+4
Address of pci_device_id cannot be relied on due to presence of dynamic ID and driver_override. Use driver_data instead. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-6-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28agp/via: Don't rely on address of pci_device_idGary Guo1-236/+72
Address of pci_device_id cannot be relied on due to presence of dynamic ID and driver_override. Use driver_data instead. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-5-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28mlxsw: pci: Don't store pci_device_idGary Guo1-7/+4
pci_device_id is not guaranteed to live longer than probe due to presence of dynamic ID. This stored ID is unused so remove it. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-4-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28ipack: tpci200: Don't store pci_device_idGary Guo2-2/+0
pci_device_id is not guaranteed to live longer than probe due to presence of dynamic ID. This stored ID is unused so remove it. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-3-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28scsi: nsp32: Don't store pci_device_idGary Guo2-8/+8
pci_device_id is not guaranteed to live longer than probe due to presence of dynamic ID. All information apart from driver_data can be easily retrieved from pci_dev, so just store driver_data. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-2-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28ata: ata_generic: Don't store pci_device_idGary Guo1-3/+3
pci_device_id is not guaranteed to live longer than probe due to presence of dynamic ID. All information apart from driver_data can be easily retrieved from pci_dev, so just store driver_data. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-1-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
2026-07-28Merge tag 'realtek-dt-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/yu_chun/linux into soc/dtArnd Bergmann2-2/+42
arm64: realtek: Device tree updates for v7.3 This pull request includes the following Realtek DT updates for v7.3, please pull the following: - Add GPIO node support for the RTD1625 SoC. - Marc adds the missing the EL2 virtual timer interrupt. * tag 'realtek-dt-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/yu_chun/linux: arm64: dts: realtek: Add GPIO support for RTD1625 arm64: dts: realtek: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-07-28KVM: x86/mmu: Check all address spaces before skipping unsyncJinu Kim1-1/+21
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() skips the shadow-page lookup when the supplied memslot allows a hugepage, because a shadow page would disallow hugepages. But hugepage metadata is per-address-space while shadow pages are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, the other address space can therefore have a shadow page even when the supplied memslot allows a hugepage. Check the corresponding memslot in the other address space before taking the fast path. Skip the shadow-page lookup only when all address spaces allow a hugepage. Fixes: b3ae3ceb5569 ("KVM: x86/mmu: KVM: x86/mmu: Skip unsync when large pages are allowed") Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com> [invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo] Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-3-kimjw04271234@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-28KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spacesJinu Kim1-6/+26
kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one address space and appear untracked through the other. Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space. This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the BUG in pte_list_remove(). Fixes: 699023e23965 ("KVM: x86: add SMM to the MMU role, support SMRAM address space") Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-2-kimjw04271234@gmail.com> [invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-28cpufreq/amd-pstate: Document missing kernel-doc membersDavid Vernet1-0/+6
kernel-doc warns about five undescribed members in amd-pstate.h: union perf_cached's @val and struct amd_cpudata's @raw_epp, @current_profile, @ppdev and @profile_name. Describe them. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Acked-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728073150.54964-2-void@manifault.com Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <superm1@kernel.org>
2026-07-28hwmon: (pmbus) Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data()Guenter Roeck1-1/+1
pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0. However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly expects to see an error code or 0. Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected. Fixes: 11c119986f270 ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-28PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Move Integrated MAC Endpoint out of 'tc9563_pwrctrl_ports' enumManivannan Sadhasivam1-36/+60
'tc9563_pwrctrl_ports' is supposed to list only the internal ports of the switch. But it currently lists the integrated MAC Endpoint as well, which is wrong. Move it to a separate 'ep_cfg' struct and also configure/parse the ports and the MAC Endpoint separately. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725-tc9563-fix-v1-6-ec4286e31331@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Rename DSP3 to VDSPManivannan Sadhasivam1-7/+7
TC9563 Reference Manual calls DSP3 as VDSP (Virtual Downstream Port). Name it as such to avoid ambiguity. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725-tc9563-fix-v1-5-ec4286e31331@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Skip Tx amplitude and DFE tuning for DSP3Manivannan Sadhasivam1-0/+14
DSP3 doesn't support tuning Tx amplitude and DFE settings. Skip the setting if DT has passed the tuning properties. There is no need to error out the whole driver because of it. Fixes: 4c9c7be47310 ("PCI: pwrctrl: Add power control driver for TC9563") Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> [bhelgaas: squash https://lore.kernel.org/all/oefxm7olagbd3dby2npgly7ausiz3g6cvls5igaxdzvlbr3wrv@rjlfebi2p36j] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725-tc9563-fix-v1-4-ec4286e31331@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUsWeiming Shi1-0/+6
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the "pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are destroyed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250 __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xd8/0xbf0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1345 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h:129 ioapic_service+0x308/0x590 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492 kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x13c/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:532 process_one_work+0xa59/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3314 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397 worker_thread+0x5eb/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Note, the VM is unreachable once kvm_destroy_vm() starts, and scheduling new work via kvm_ioapic_send_eoi() can only be done via KVM_RUN, i.e. requires a live vCPU. Alternatively, KVM could simply destroy the I/O APIC during the "pre" phase of VM destruction, but that gets more than a bit sketchy as KVM expects the I/O APIC to exist if ioapic_in_kernel() is true, and nested virtualization in particular has a bad habit of touching VM-scope state during vCPU destruction. E.g. attempting to free the PIC during the pre phase would lead to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_cpu_has_extint(), and it's not hard to imagine the I/O APIC having a similar flaw. Fixes: 17bcd7144263 ("KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state") Reported-by: <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260727171718.543491-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-28KVM: VMX: add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructionsPaolo Bonzini1-4/+4
VMCLEAR/VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD access the internal VMCS cache, which is not visible to the compiler; without a memory clobber, the compiler can reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto" only protect against removal of the asm. For example, placing a VMWRITE before the corresponding VMCS pointer is loaded can lead to corruption. While none of this has been observed, it is better to prevent than cure. Likewise, INVEPT and INVVPID access the TLB and, even though in their case the effect is only visible to the next VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, it is technically correct to add the clobber there too. So avoid any urge to special case them, and simply hardcode "memory" into the clobber list of vmx_asm1() and vmx_asm2(). __vmcs_readl() open-codes its own asm, so add the clobber there as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CABgObfbL3t21yVeSwiLSjjOUER+rTYDPHYAH9YU4TWGRjx6XHg@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-28Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEADPaolo Bonzini13-41/+93
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3 - Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug on a particular implementation - Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked LPIs - Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure - Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled - A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing code - Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code - Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE - Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
2026-07-28Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini5-37/+148
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.2 - several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm - fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
2026-07-28i2c: qcom-geni: distinguish address-phase and data-phase NACKPraveen Talari1-9/+20
The M_GP_IRQ_1 interrupt signals a NACK condition, but does not distinguish whether it occurred during the address phase or the data phase. The driver always attempted cancel and DMA FSM reset on any NACK, which is incorrect for an address NACK since the DMA engine was never armed and the hardware requires no recovery. Add geni_i2c_check_addr_data_nack() to distinguish the two cases by reading SE_GENI_M_GP_LENGTH after the NACK event. A zero value means the address phase was NACKed (ADDR_NACK) and no DMA recovery is needed. A non-zero value on a write transfer means a data byte was NACKed (DATA_NACK) and the normal cancel and DMA FSM reset path must run. Co-developed-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-fix_cancel_sequence_on_failure_for_i2c-v3-3-9091315a33a0@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28i2c: qcom-geni: use dedicated completions for abort and reset eventsPraveen Talari1-27/+27
The driver uses a common completion event for transfer, abort and DMA reset operations. This allows unrelated completion events to prematurely wake abort and reset waiters, leading to incorrect synchronization. Introduce dedicated completions for abort, TX reset, and RX reset operations, and signal them only from their respective interrupt events. This removes the dependency on shared completion state and eliminates the abort_done flag-based synchronization. Co-developed-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-fix_cancel_sequence_on_failure_for_i2c-v3-2-9091315a33a0@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28i2c: qcom-geni: use cancel command before abort on transfer timeoutPraveen Talari1-2/+28
The GENI I2C driver currently invokes geni_se_abort_m_cmd() directly when a transfer times out. However, the GENI hardware command cancellation flow requires a cancel command to be issued first. An abort should only be used as a fallback when the cancel operation itself fails to complete. Introduce a dedicated cancel_done completion that is signaled when M_CMD_CANCEL_EN is received. The timeout recovery path waits for cancel completion and escalates to geni_i2c_abort_xfer() only if the cancel command does not complete within the expected time. Co-developed-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Naresh Maramaina <naresh.maramaina@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <mukesh.savaliya@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-fix_cancel_sequence_on_failure_for_i2c-v3-1-9091315a33a0@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-07-28of/address: Fix NULL bus dereference in of_pci_range_parser_one()Carlo Caione1-6/+16
The bus matching rework made of_match_bus() return NULL for nodes with ranges/dma-ranges but no local #address-cells. parser_init() stored that NULL bus, and the range iterator later dereferenced it. Reject such nodes in parser_init(), leaving an explicit empty iterator for callers that ignore the init return, and make of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() honour the init failure so a rejected node cannot clamp the DMA limit. Fixes: 64ee3cf096ac ("of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-of-range-parser-null-bus-v3-1-be01b708a4ce@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-07-28isofs: validate directory records consistentlyYichong Chen4-10/+38
isofs_export_get_parent() assumes that the first two directory records are valid "." and ".." entries. A malformed image can provide an invalid length for the first entry, causing the computed ".." offset to point outside the received block. Add a shared directory record validator and use it in NFS get_parent, readdir and lookup. This keeps the basic directory record length checks consistent across all directory users before they consume the name field or use one record length to find the next entry. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728074349.417508-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-28i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered downCarlos Song1-2/+43
On some i.MX platforms, certain I2C client drivers keep a periodic workqueue which continues to trigger I2C transfers. During system suspend/resume, there exists a time window between: - suspend_noirq and the system entering suspend - the system starting to resume and resume_noirq In this window, the I2C controller resources such as clock and pinctrl may already be disabled or not yet restored. If a workqueue triggers an I2C transfer in this period, the driver attempts to access I2C registers while the hardware resources are unavailable, which may lead to system hang. Mark the I2C adapter as suspended during noirq suspend and block new transfers until resume, ensuring that I2C transfers are only issued when hardware resources are available. Fixes: 358025ac091e ("i2c: imx: make controller available until system suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq()") Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+ Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260525030400.3182911-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
2026-07-28clk: tegra: set up proper EMC clock implementation for Tegra114Svyatoslav Ryhel1-14/+25
Remove current emc and emc_mux clocks and replace them with the proper EMC clock implementation for correct EMC driver support. Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
2026-07-29tracing/fprobe: Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failureRaushan Patel1-1/+11
enable_trace_fprobe() sets the file link or the TP_FLAG_PROFILE flag and then registers each trace_fprobe in the probe list. If __register_trace_fprobe() fails partway through, the function returns immediately without unregistering the trace_fprobes it already registered or undoing the file link / flag it set, leaving the event half-enabled and leaking the registered fprobe(s). enable_trace_kprobe() already handles this with a rollback path. Do the same for fprobe: on failure, unregister all probes and clear the file link or profile flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724064208.480030-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/ Fixes: 334e5519c375 ("tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-28clk: clocking-wizard: remove 20kHz restrictionColin Foster1-2/+1
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>