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path: root/drivers/pci/pci.h (follow)
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2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/devtree-create'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+7
- Add device_add_of_node() to set dev->of_node and dev->fwnode only if they haven't been set already (Herve Codina) - Allow of_pci_set_address() to set the DT address property for root bus nodes, where there is no PCI bridge to supply the PCI bus/device/function part of the property (Herve Codina) - Create DT nodes for PCI host bridges to enable loading device tree overlays to create platform devices for PCI devices that have several features that require multiple drivers (Herve Codina) * pci/devtree-create: PCI: of: Create device tree PCI host bridge node PCI: of_property: Constify parameter in of_pci_get_addr_flags() PCI: of_property: Add support for NULL pdev in of_pci_set_address() PCI: of: Use device_{add,remove}_of_node() to attach of_node to existing device driver core: Introduce device_{add,remove}_of_node()
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/resource'Bjorn Helgaas1-5/+45
- Use pci_resource_n() to simplify BAR/window resource lookup (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng) - Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix a double counting error for I/O resources, as we previously did for memory resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers in more places (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_resource_num() to look up the BAR number from the resource pointer (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add restore_dev_resource() to simplify code that resources saved device resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Improve debug output during resource reallocation (Ilpo Järvinen) - Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move declarations of pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(), pci_reassign_bridge_resources(), and CardBus-related sizes from include/linux/pci.h to drivers/pci/pci.h since they're not used outside the PCI core (Ilpo Järvinen) - Make pci_setup_bridge() static (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay Drory) - Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access (Niklas Schnelle) - Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle) - Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices (Niklas Schnelle) * pci/resource: s390/pci: Support mmap() of PCI resources except for ISM devices s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAP s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write syscall page fault handling PCI: Fix NULL dereference in SR-IOV VF creation error path PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.h PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() static PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.h PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.h PCI: Fix BAR resizing when VF BARs are assigned PCI: Do not claim to release resource falsely PCI: Increase Resizable BAR support from 512 GB to 128 TB PCI: Rework optional resource handling PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync PCI: Use res->parent to check if resource is assigned PCI: Add debug print when releasing resources before retry PCI: Indicate optional resource assignment failures PCI: Always have realloc_head in __assign_resources_sorted() PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resource PCI: Add restore_dev_resource() PCI: Remove incorrect comment from pci_reassign_resource() PCI: Consolidate assignment loop next round preparation PCI: Rename retval to ret PCI: Use while loop and break instead of gotos PCI: Refactor pdev_sort_resources() & __dev_sort_resources() PCI: Converge return paths in __assign_resources_sorted() PCI: Add dev & res local variables to resource assignment funcs PCI: Add pci_resource_num() helper PCI: Check resource_size() separately PCI: Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources PCI: Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers PCI: Use SZ_* instead of literals in setup-bus.c PCI: Fix old_size lower bound in calculate_iosize() too PCI: Allow relaxed bridge window tail sizing for optional resources PCI: Simplify size1 assignment logic PCI: Use min_align, not unrelated add_align, for size0 PCI: Remove add_align overwrite unrelated to size0 PCI: Use downstream bridges for distributing resources PCI: Cleanup dev->resource + resno to use pci_resource_n()
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+1
- Enable Configuration RRS SV early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas) - Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability to avoid redundant searches for it (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix reference leaks in pci_register_host_bridge() and pci_alloc_child_bus() (Ma Ke) - Drop put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() left over from converting device_register() to device_add() (Dan Carpenter) * pci/enumeration: PCI: Remove stray put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_alloc_child_bus() PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge() PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability PCI: Enable Configuration RRS SV early
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/doe'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+9
- Rename DOE 'protocol' to 'feature' to follow spec terminology (Alistair Francis) - Expose supported DOE features via sysfs (Alistair Francis) - Allow DOE support to be enabled even if CXL isn't enabled (Alistair Francis) * pci/doe: PCI/DOE: Allow enabling DOE without CXL PCI/DOE: Expose DOE features via sysfs PCI/DOE: Rename Discovery Response Data Object Contents to type PCI/DOE: Rename DOE protocol to feature
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/devres'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+16
- Enlarge the devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV BARs, etc (Philipp Stanner) - Validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp Stanner) * pci/devres: PCI: Check BAR index for validity PCI: Fix wrong length of devres array
2025-03-21PCI/DOE: Expose DOE features via sysfsAlistair Francis1-0/+9
PCIe r6.0 added support for Data Object Exchange (DOE). When DOE is supported, the DOE Discovery Feature must be implemented per PCIe r6.1, sec 6.30.1.1. DOE allows a requester to obtain information about the other DOE features supported by the device. The kernel already queries the DOE features supported and caches the values. Expose the values in sysfs to allow user space to determine which DOE features are supported by the PCIe device. By exposing the information to userspace, tools like lspci can relay the information to users. By listing all of the supported features we can allow userspace to parse the list, which might include vendor specific features as well as yet to be supported features. As the DOE Discovery feature must always be supported we treat it as a special named attribute case. This allows the usual PCI attribute_group handling to correctly create the doe_features directory when registering pci_doe_sysfs_group (otherwise it doesn't and sysfs_add_file_to_group() will seg fault). After this patch is supported you can see something like this when attaching a DOE device: $ ls /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0//doe* 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075211.1855177-3-alistair@alistair23.me Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me> [bhelgaas: drop pci_doe_sysfs_init() stub return, make DEVICE_ATTR_RO(doe_discovery) static] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen1-0/+2
For some reason, cardbus related io/mem size declarations are in linux/pci.h, whereas non-cardbus sizes are already in pci/pci.h. Move all them into one place in pci/pci.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen1-0/+2
Neither pci_reassign_bridge_resources() nor pci_reassign_resource() is used outside of the PCI subsystem. They seem to be naturally static functions but since resource fitting/assignment is split between setup-bus.c and setup-res.c, they fall into different sides of the divide and need to be declared. Move the declarations of pci_reassign_bridge_resources() and pci_reassign_resource() into pci/pci.h to keep them internal to PCI subsystem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen1-0/+2
pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() is only used by code inside PCI subsystem. The comment also falsely advertises it to be for hotplug drivers, yet the only caller is from sysfs store function. Move the function declaration into pci/pci.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-14PCI: Check BAR index for validityPhilipp Stanner1-0/+16
Many functions in PCI use accessor macros such as pci_resource_len(), which take a BAR index. That index, however, is never checked for validity, potentially resulting in undefined behavior by overflowing the array pci_dev.resource in the macro pci_resource_n(). Since many users of those macros directly assign the accessed value to an unsigned integer, the macros cannot be changed easily anymore to return -EINVAL for invalid indexes. Consequently, the problem has to be mitigated in higher layers. Add pci_bar_index_valid(). Use it where appropriate. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312080634.13731-4-phasta@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/adb53b1f-29e1-3d14-0e61-351fd2d3ff0d@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> [kwilczynski: correct if-statement condition the pci_bar_index_is_valid() helper function uses, tidy up code comments] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: fix typo] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-10PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capabilityBjorn Helgaas1-0/+1
Previously most resizable BAR interfaces (pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(), pci_rebar_set_size(), etc) as well as pci_restore_state() searched config space for a Resizable BAR capability. Most devices don't have such a capability, so this is wasted effort, especially for pci_restore_state(). Search for a Resizable BAR capability once at enumeration-time and cache the offset so we don't have to search every time we need it. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000301.175097-3-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-02-28PCI: of: Create device tree PCI host bridge nodeHerve Codina1-0/+7
PCI devices device tree nodes can be already created. This was introduced by commit 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge"). In order to have device tree nodes related to PCI devices attached on their PCI root bus (the PCI bus handled by the PCI host bridge), a PCI root bus device tree node is needed. This root bus node will be used as the parent node of the first level devices scanned on the bus. On device tree based systems, this PCI root bus device tree node is set to the node of the related PCI host bridge. The PCI host bridge node is available in the device tree used to describe the hardware passed at boot. On non device tree based system (such as ACPI), a device tree node for the PCI host bridge or for the root bus does not exist. Indeed, the PCI host bridge is not described in a device tree used at boot simply because no device tree is passed at boot. The device tree PCI host bridge node creation needs to be done at runtime. This is done in the same way as for the creation of the PCI device nodes. I.e. node and properties are created based on computed information done by the PCI core. Also, as is done on device tree based systems, this PCI host bridge node is used for the PCI root bus. With this done, hardware available in a PCI device that doesn't follow the PCI model consisting in one PCI function handled by one driver can be described by a device tree overlay loaded by the PCI device driver on non device tree based systems. Those PCI devices provide a single PCI function that includes several functionalities that require different drivers. The device tree overlay describes the internal devices and their relationships. It allows to load drivers needed by those different devices in order to have functionalities handled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224141356.36325-6-herve.codina@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-02-21PCI/ERR: Handle TLP Log in Flit modeIlpo Järvinen1-1/+2
Flit mode introduced in PCIe r6.0 alters how the TLP Header Log is presented through AER and DPC Capability registers. The TLP Prefix Log Register is not present with Flit mode, and the register becomes an extension of the TLP Header Log (PCIe r6.1 secs 7.8.4.12 & 7.9.14.13). Adapt pcie_read_tlp_log() and struct pcie_tlp_log to read and store the extended TLP Header Log when the Link is in Flit mode. As the Prefix Log and Extended TLP Header are not present at the same time, a C union can be used. Determining whether the error occurred while the Link was in Flit mode is a bit complicated. In case of AER, the Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register directly tells whether the error was logged in Flit mode or not (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.8.4.7). The DPC Capability (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.9.14), unfortunately, does not contain the same information. Unlike AER, the DPC Capability does not provide a way to discern whether the error was logged in Flit mode (this is confirmed by PCI WG to be an oversight in the spec). DPC will bring the Link down immediately following an error, which makes it impossible to acquire the Flit Mode Status directly from the Link Status 2 register because Flit Mode Status is only set in certain Link states (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20). As a workaround, use the flit_mode value stored into the struct pci_bus. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-02-21PCI: Track Flit Mode Status & print it with link statusIlpo Järvinen1-1/+2
PCIe r6.0 added Flit mode, which mainly alters HW behavior, but there are some OS visible changes. The OS visible changes include differences in the layout of some capabilities and interpretation of the TLP headers (in diagnostics situations). To be able to determine which mode the PCIe Link is using, store the Flit Mode Status (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20) information in addition to the Link speed into struct pci_bus in pcie_update_link_speed(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: use unsigned int:1 instead of bool, update flit_mode setting] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resourceIlpo Järvinen1-0/+1
pci_enable_resources() checks if device's io and mem resources are all assigned and disallows enable if any resource failed to assign (*) but makes an exception for the case of disabled extension ROM. There are other optional resources, however. Add pci_resource_is_optional() and use it instead of pci_resource_is_disabled_rom() to cover also IOV resources that are also optional as per pbus_size_mem(). As there will be more users of pci_resource_is_optional() inside setup-bus.c in changes coming up after this one, the function is placed there. (*) In practice, resource fitting code calls reset_resource() for any resource it fails to assign which clears resource's ->flags causing pci_enable_resources() to never detect failed resource assignments. This seems undesirable internal logic inconsistency, effectively reset_resource() prevents pci_enable_resources() from functioning as intended. This is one step of many that will be needed towards removing reset_resource(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-20-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Add pci_resource_num() helperIlpo Järvinen1-1/+23
A few places in PCI code, mainly in setup-bus.c, need to reverse lookup the index of a resource in pci_dev's resource array. Create pci_resource_num() helper to avoid repeating the pointer arithmetic trick used to calculate the index. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-11-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-02-18PCI: Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resourcesMichał Winiarski1-4/+15
There are multiple places where special handling is required for IOV resources. Extract the identification of IOV resources to pci_resource_is_iov() and drop a few ifdefs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216175632.4175-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Tested-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
2025-01-23Merge branch 'pci/pci-sysfs'Bjorn Helgaas1-2/+1
- Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen) - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free() instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen) - Drop unnecessary zero initializer (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/pci-sysfs: PCI/sysfs: Remove unnecessary zero in initializer PCI/sysfs: Use __free() in reset_method_store() PCI/sysfs: Move reset related sysfs code to correct file
2025-01-23Merge branch 'pci/of'Bjorn Helgaas1-7/+0
- Unexport of_pci_parse_bus_range() since it's only used in of.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas) - Simplify devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() interface by dropping parameters that are always the same default values (Bjorn Helgaas) - Update comment reference to of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(), which no longer exists (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/of: PCI: of_property: Rename struct of_pci_range to of_pci_range_entry sparc/PCI: Update reference to devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() PCI: of: Simplify devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() interface PCI: of: Drop 'No bus range found' message PCI: Unexport of_pci_parse_bus_range()
2025-01-23Merge branch 'pci/err'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+9
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add #defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes (Ilpo Järvinen) - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/err: PCI: Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix Log PCI: Add TLP Prefix reading to pcie_read_tlp_log() PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes PCI: Use unsigned int i in pcie_read_tlp_log() PCI: Use same names in pcie_read_tlp_log() prototype and definition PCI: Add defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes PCI: Move TLP Log handling to its own file PCI: Don't expose pcie_read_tlp_log() outside PCI subsystem
2025-01-23PCI: Batch BAR sizing operationsAlex Williamson1-1/+3
Toggling memory enable is free on bare metal, but potentially expensive in virtualized environments as the device MMIO spaces are added and removed from the VM address space, including DMA mapping of those spaces through the IOMMU where peer-to-peer is supported. Currently memory decode is disabled around sizing each individual BAR, even for SR-IOV BARs while VF Enable is cleared. This can be better optimized for virtual environments by sizing a set of BARs at once, stashing the resulting mask into an array, while only toggling memory enable once. This also naturally improves the SR-IOV path as the caller becomes responsible for any necessary decode disables while sizing BARs, therefore SR-IOV BARs are sized relying only on the VF Enable rather than toggling the PF memory enable in the command register. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120182202.1878581-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Reported-by: Mitchell Augustin <mitchell.augustin@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHTA-uYp07FgM6T1OZQKqAdSA5JrZo0ReNEyZgQZub4mDRrV5w@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Mitchell Augustin <mitchell.augustin@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Mitchell Augustin <mitchell.augustin@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-01-16PCI: Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix LogIlpo Järvinen1-0/+2
Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix Log. Print End-End Prefixes only if they are non-zero. Consolidate the few places which currently print TLP using custom formatting. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-01-16PCI: Add TLP Prefix reading to pcie_read_tlp_log()Ilpo Järvinen1-1/+4
pcie_read_tlp_log() handles only 4 Header Log DWORDs but TLP Prefix Log (PCIe r6.1 secs 7.8.4.12 & 7.9.14.13) may also be present. Generalize pcie_read_tlp_log() and struct pcie_tlp_log to also handle TLP Prefix Log. The relevant registers are formatted identically in AER and DPC Capability, but has these variations: a) The offsets of TLP Prefix Log registers vary. b) DPC RP PIO TLP Prefix Log register can be < 4 DWORDs. c) AER TLP Prefix Log Present (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.8.4.7) can indicate Prefix Log is not present. Therefore callers must pass the offset of the TLP Prefix Log register and the entire length to pcie_read_tlp_log() to be able to read the correct number of TLP Prefix DWORDs from the correct offset. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash ternary fix from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116172019.88116-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-01-15PCI: Unexport of_pci_parse_bus_range()Bjorn Helgaas1-7/+0
of_pci_parse_bus_range() is only used in drivers/pci/of.c, so make it static and unexport it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113231557.441289-2-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
2025-01-15PCI/sysfs: Move reset related sysfs code to correct fileIlpo Järvinen1-2/+1
Most PCI sysfs code and structs are in a dedicated file but a few reset related things remain in pci.c. Move also them to pci-sysfs.c and drop pci_dev_reset_method_attr_is_visible() as it is 100% duplicate of pci_dev_reset_attr_is_visible(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028174046.1736-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2025-01-14PCI: Move TLP Log handling to its own fileIlpo Järvinen1-1/+1
TLP Log is a PCIe feature and is processed only by AER and DPC. Configwise, DPC depends AER being enabled. In lack of better place, the TLP Log handling code was initially placed into pci.c but it can be easily placed in a separate file. Move TLP Log handling code to its own file under pcie/ subdirectory and include it only when AER is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
2025-01-14PCI: Don't expose pcie_read_tlp_log() outside PCI subsystemIlpo Järvinen1-0/+4
pcie_read_tlp_log() was exposed by the commit 0a5a46a6a61b ("PCI/AER: Generalize TLP Header Log reading") with the intent that drivers could use it, but the PCI maintainer later decided that drivers should be encouraged to use PCI core diagnostic logging of generic AER registers rather than building their own. Drivers that currently implement their own diagnostic logging include ixgbe (ixgbe_io_error_detected()) and iwlwifi (iwl_trans_pcie_dump_regs()). Remove the unwanted EXPORT of pcie_read_tlp_log() and remove it from include/linux/aer.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322193011.GA701027@bhelgaas/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/tph'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+12
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei Huang) - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei Huang) * pci/tph: PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/reset'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+1
- Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset hierarchy below bridge (Keith Busch) - Warn if we reset a running device where driver didn't register pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch) * pci/reset: PCI: Warn if a running device is unaware of reset PCI: Add 'reset_subordinate' to reset hierarchy below bridge
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/pwrctl'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+5
- Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate() to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node() instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to use the same 'ctrl' suffix as 'bwctrl' and other PCI files to reduce confusion (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/pwrctl: PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/bus.c # drivers/pci/remove.c
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/locking'Bjorn Helgaas1-2/+18
- Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe (Keith Busch) - Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex up into the caller, which avoids the need for a parameter to control locking (Keith Busch) - Simplify __pci_walk_bus() by making it recursive (Keith Busch) - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by the PCI core (Keith Busch) * pci/locking: PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked() PCI: Convert __pci_walk_bus() to be recursive PCI: Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex to where we need it PCI: Make pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe PCI: Make pci_stop_dev() concurrent safe
2024-11-21PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is presentManivannan Sadhasivam1-0/+5
Currently, pwrctl devices are created if the corresponding PCI nodes are defined in devicetree. But this is not correct, because not all PCI nodes require pwrctl support. Pwrctl comes into the picture only when the device requires kernel to manage its power state. This can be determined using the power supply properties present in the devicetree node of the device. Add of_pci_supply_present() to check whether the devicetree contains at least one power supply property for a device. If one is present, create a pwrctl device for that PCI node. Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Fixes: 8fb18619d910 ("PCI/pwrctl: Create platform devices for child OF nodes of the port node") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025-pci-pwrctl-rework-v2-2-568756156cbe@linaro.org Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Tested-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> [bhelgaas: rename of_pci_is_supply_present() to of_pci_supply_present() for readability] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Depends on of_platform_device_create() rework
2024-11-16PCI: Drop duplicate pcie_get_speed_cap(), pcie_get_width_cap() declarationsBjorn Helgaas1-2/+0
6cf57be0f78e ("PCI: Add pcie_get_speed_cap() to find max supported link speed") and c70b65fb7f12 ("PCI: Add pcie_get_width_cap() to find max supported link width") added declarations to drivers/pci/pci.h. 576c7218a154 ("PCI: Export pcie_get_speed_cap and pcie_get_width_cap") subsequently added duplicates to include/linux/pci.h. Remove the originals from drivers/pci/pci.h. Both interfaces are used by amdgpu, so they must be in include/linux/pci.h. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
2024-11-16PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link SpeedIlpo Järvinen1-0/+20
Currently, PCIe Link Speeds are adjusted by custom code rather than in a common function provided in PCI core. The PCIe bandwidth controller (bwctrl) introduces an in-kernel API, pcie_set_target_speed(), to set PCIe Link Speed. Convert Target Speed quirk to use the new API. The Target Speed quirk runs very early when bwctrl is not yet probed for a Port and can also run later when bwctrl is already setup for the Port, which requires the per port mutex (set_speed_mutex) to be only taken if the bwctrl setup is already complete. The new API is also intended to be used in an upcoming commit that adds a thermal cooling device to throttle PCIe bandwidth when thermal thresholds are reached. The PCIe bandwidth control procedure is as follows. The highest speed supported by the Port and the PCIe device which is not higher than the requested speed is selected and written into the Target Link Speed in the Link Control 2 Register. Then bandwidth controller retrains the PCIe Link. Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to keep track PCIe Link Speed changes. While Bandwidth Notifications should also be generated when bandwidth controller alters the PCIe Link Speed, a few platforms do not deliver LMBS interrupt after Link Training as expected. Thus, after changing the Link Speed, bandwidth controller makes additional read for the Link Status Register to ensure cur_bus_speed is consistent with the new PCIe Link Speed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash devm_mutex_init() error checking from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030163139.2111689-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, drop export of pcie_set_target_speed()] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-16PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controllerIlpo Järvinen1-0/+11
This mostly reverts the commit b4c7d2076b4e ("PCI/LINK: Remove bandwidth notification"). An upcoming commit extends this driver building PCIe bandwidth controller on top of it. PCIe bandwidth notifications were first added in the commit e8303bb7a75c ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") but later had to be removed. The significant changes compared with the old bandwidth notification driver include: 1) Don't print the notifications into kernel log, just keep the Link Speed cached in struct pci_bus updated. While somewhat unfortunate, the log spam was the source of complaints that eventually lead to the removal of the bandwidth notifications driver (see the links below for further information). 2) Besides the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt, also enable Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt to cover the other source of bandwidth changes. 3) Handle Link Speed updates robustly. Refresh the cached Link Speed when enabling Bandwidth Notification Interrupts, and solve the race between Link Speed read and LBMS/LABS update in pcie_bwnotif_irq_thread(). 4) Use concurrency safe LNKCTL RMW operations. 5) The driver is now called PCIe bwctrl (bandwidth controller) instead of just bandwidth notifications because of increased scope and functionality within the driver. 6) Coexist with the Target Link Speed quirk in pcie_failed_link_retrain(). Provide LBMS counting API for it. 7) Tweaks to variable/functions names for consistency and length reasons. Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to keep track PCIe Link Speed changes. [bhelgaas: This is based on previous work by Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>; see e8303bb7a75c ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification")] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190429185611.121751-1-helgaas@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190501142942.26972-1-keith.busch@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200115221008.GA191037@google.com/ Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # Building bwctrl on top of bwnotif Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash fix to drop IRQF_ONESHOT and convert to hardirq handler: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115165717.15233-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-13PCI: Add 'reset_subordinate' to reset hierarchy below bridgeKeith Busch1-0/+1
The "bus" and "cxl_bus" reset methods reset a device by asserting Secondary Bus Reset on the bridge leading to the device. These only work if the device is the only device below the bridge. Add a sysfs 'reset_subordinate' attribute on bridges that can assert Secondary Bus Reset regardless of how many devices are below the bridge. This resets all the devices below a bridge in a single command, including the locking and config space save/restore that reset methods normally do. This may be the only way to reset devices that don't support other reset methods (ACPI, FLR, PM reset, etc). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025222755.3756162-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: commit log, add capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) check] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked()Keith Busch1-0/+3
There's only one user of pci_walk_bus_locked(), and it's internal to the PCI core. Unexport it and make it private to drivers/pci/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022224851.340648-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: move decl to drivers/pci/pci.h] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Refactor pcie_update_link_speed()Ilpo Järvinen1-1/+6
pcie_update_link_speed() is passed the Link Status register but not all callers have that value at hand nor need the value. Refactor pcie_update_link_speed() to include reading the Link Status register and create __pcie_update_link_speed() which can be used by the hotplug code that has the register value at hand beforehand (and needs the value for other purposes). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link SpeedsIlpo Järvinen1-0/+1
The PCIe bandwidth controller added by a subsequent commit will require selecting PCIe Link Speeds that are lower than the Maximum Link Speed. The struct pci_bus only stores max_bus_speed. Even if PCIe r6.1 sec 8.2.1 currently disallows gaps in supported Link Speeds, the Implementation Note in PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18, recommends determining supported Link Speeds using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register (when available) to "avoid software being confused if a future specification defines Links that do not require support for all slower speeds." Reuse code in pcie_get_speed_cap() to add pcie_get_supported_speeds() to query the Supported Link Speeds Vector of a PCIe device. The value is taken directly from the Supported Link Speeds Vector or synthesized from the Max Link Speed in the Link Capabilities Register when the Link Capabilities 2 Register is not available. The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities Register 2 corresponds to the bus below on Root Ports and Downstream Ports, whereas it corresponds to the bus above on Upstream Ports and Endpoints (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18): Supported Link Speeds Vector - This field indicates the supported Link speed(s) of the associated Port. Add supported_speeds into the struct pci_dev that caches the Supported Link Speeds Vector. supported_speeds contains a set of Link Speeds only in the case where PCIe Link Speed can be determined. Root Complex Integrated Endpoints do not have a well-defined Link Speed because they do not implement either of the Link Capabilities Registers, which is allowed by PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3 (the same limitation applies to determining cur_bus_speed and max_bus_speed that are PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN in such case). This is of no concern from PCIe bandwidth controller point of view because such devices are not attached into a PCIe Root Port that could be controlled. The supported_speeds field keeps the extra reserved zero at the least significant bit to match the Link Capabilities 2 Register layout. An attempt was made to store supported_speeds field into the struct pci_bus as an intersection of both ends of the Link, however, the subordinate struct pci_bus is not available early enough. The Target Speed quirk (in pcie_failed_link_retrain()) can run either during initial scan or later, requiring it to use the API provided by the PCIe bandwidth controller to set the Target Link Speed in order to co-exist with the bandwidth controller. When the Target Speed quirk is calling the bandwidth controller during initial scan, the struct pci_bus is not yet initialized. As such, storing supported_speeds into the struct pci_bus is not viable. Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: move pcie_get_supported_speeds() decl to drivers/pci/pci.h] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Make pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safeKeith Busch1-0/+6
Use an atomic flag instead of the racy check against the device's kobj parent. We shouldn't be poking into device implementation details at this level anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022224851.340648-3-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Make pci_stop_dev() concurrent safeKeith Busch1-2/+9
Use the atomic ADDED flag to ensure concurrent callers can't attempt to stop the device multiple times. Callers should currently all be holding the pci_rescan_remove_lock, so there shouldn't be an existing race. But that global lock can cause lock dependency issues, so this is preparing to reduce reliance on that lock by using the existing existing atomic bit ops. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022224851.340648-2-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: squash https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111180659.3321671-1-kbusch@meta.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-10-02PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) supportWei Huang1-0/+12
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2, sec 6.17). Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry. Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across the entire system. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas1-2/+0
- Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda) - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan) - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing) - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao) * pci/misc: PCI: Fix typos PCI/VPD: Remove pci_vpd_release() unused declarations PCI/PM: Remove __pci_pme_wakeup() unused declarations PCI: Make pci_bus_type constant x86/PCI: Check pcie_find_root_port() return for NULL
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/controller/j721e'Bjorn Helgaas1-1/+16
- Add DT "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl" and driver support to enable the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard) - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify j721e probe (Thomas Richard) - Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard) - Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun) * pci/controller/j721e: PCI: j721e: Add suspend and resume support PCI: j721e: Use T_PERST_CLK_US macro PCI: Add T_PERST_CLK_US macro PCI: j721e: Add reset GPIO to struct j721e_pcie PCI: j721e: Use dev_err_probe() in the probe() function PCI: cadence: Set cdns_pcie_host_init() global PCI: cadence: Extract link setup sequence from cdns_pcie_host_setup() PCI: j721e: Enable ACSPCIE Refclk if "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl" exists dt-bindings: PCI: ti,j721e-pci-host: Add ACSPCIE proxy control property
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/npem'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+8
- Initialize leds class earlier (with an unfortunate Makefile ordering change) so the PCI NPEM driver can use it (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware (Mariusz Tkaczyk) * pci/npem: PCI/NPEM: Add _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management PCI/NPEM: Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management support leds: Init leds class earlier
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'Bjorn Helgaas1-3/+3
- Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Correct interpretation of pcie_retrain_link() return status and update it to return 0/errno instead of true/false (Maciej W. Rozycki) * pci/enumeration: PCI: Use an error code with PCIe failed link retraining PCI: Correct error reporting with PCIe failed link retraining PCI: Revert to the original speed after PCIe failed link retraining PCI: Clear the LBMS bit after a link retrain
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/devres'Bjorn Helgaas1-2/+0
- Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner) - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() (Philipp Stanner) - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp Stanner) * pci/devres: drm/ast: Request PCI BAR with devres PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region() drm/vboxvideo: Add PCI region request PCI: Make pcim_request_region() a public function
2024-09-10PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRSBjorn Helgaas1-4/+4
PCIe r6.0 changed the abbreviation for "Configuration Request Retry Status" Completion Status from "CRS" to "RRS" and uses the terminology of "Configuration RRS Software Visibility" instead of "CRS Software Visibility". Align the Linux usage with the r6.0 spec language. No functional change intended. It's confusing to make this change, but I think "RRS" *is* a better abbreviation because it was easy to interpret "CRS" as "Completion Retry Status", which really didn't make any sense. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-4-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-09-10PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRSBjorn Helgaas1-0/+5
After a device reset, delays are required before the device can successfully complete config accesses. PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6, specifies some delays required before software can perform config accesses. Devices that require more time after those delays may respond to config accesses with Configuration Request Retry Status (RRS) completions. Callers of pci_dev_wait() are responsible for delays until the device can respond to config accesses. pci_dev_wait() waits any additional time until the device can successfully complete config accesses. Reading config space of devices that are not present or not ready typically returns ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE). Previously we polled the Command register until we got a value other than ~0. This is sometimes a problem because Root Complex handling of RRS completions may include several retries and implementation-specific behavior that is invisible to software (see sec 2.3.2), so the exponential backoff in pci_dev_wait() may not work as intended. Linux enables Configuration RRS Software Visibility on all Root Ports that support it. If it is enabled, read the Vendor ID instead of the Command register. RRS completions cause immediate return of the 0x0001 reserved Vendor ID value, so the pci_dev_wait() backoff works correctly. When a read of Vendor ID eventually completes successfully by returning a non-0x0001 value (the Vendor ID or 0xffff for VFs), the device should be initialized and ready to respond to config requests. For conventional PCI devices or devices below Root Ports that don't support Configuration RRS Software Visibility, poll the Command register as before. This was developed independently, but is very similar to Stanislav Spassov's previous work at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200223122057.6504-1-stanspas@amazon.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-2-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Duc Dang <ducdang@google.com>
2024-09-09PCI: Use an error code with PCIe failed link retrainingMaciej W. Rozycki1-3/+3
Given how the call place in pcie_wait_for_link_delay() got structured now, and that pcie_retrain_link() returns a potentially useful error code, convert pcie_failed_link_retrain() to return an error code rather than a boolean status, fixing handling at the call site mentioned. Update the other call site accordingly. Fixes: 1abb47390350 ("Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2408091156530.61955@angie.orcam.me.uk Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa2d1c4e-9961-d54a-00c7-ddf8e858a9b0@linux.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.5+