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2026-09-17drm/nouveau/dmem: pin VRAM for the whole registered rangeJunrui Luo1-2/+2
Commit c32287471077 ("gpu/drm/nouveau: enable THP support for GPU memory migration") grew the device-private region that nouveau_dmem_chunk_alloc() registers from DMEM_CHUNK_SIZE to DMEM_CHUNK_SIZE * NR_CHUNKS, but left the VRAM buffer object backing that region at DMEM_CHUNK_SIZE. nouveau_dmem_page_addr() returns chunk->bo->offset plus the page's offset within the registered region, so every page past the first chunk resolves to VRAM outside the buffer object. Size the buffer object to the region it backs. Fixes: c32287471077 ("gpu/drm/nouveau: enable THP support for GPU memory migration") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817-nouveau-fixes-v1-1-f518d0c735f3@outlook.com
2026-09-17drm/nouveau: fix double-free in nvif_vmm_dtorPeiyang He2-3/+2
On failure, nouveau_cli_init() calls nouveau_cli_fini() to tear the client down. Then, nouveau_drm_open() also enters into its cleanup path and calls nouveau_cli_fini() AGAIN. nouveau_cli_fini() calls nouveau_vmm_fini(): void nouveau_vmm_fini(struct nouveau_vmm *vmm) { nouveau_svmm_fini(&vmm->svmm); nvif_vmm_dtor(&vmm->vmm); vmm->cli = NULL; } Inside nvif_vmm_dtor(), vmm->page is freed unconditionally: void nvif_vmm_dtor(struct nvif_vmm *vmm) { kfree(vmm->page); nvif_object_dtor(&vmm->object); } vmm->page is never cleared after being freed, so the second call of nvif_vmm_dtor() will cause a double-free. Found by fuzzing the nouveau driver with a modified Syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: double-free in nvif_vmm_dtor+0x31/0x50 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:194 Free of addr ffff888010fcdc30 by task syz.0.173/2567 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2567 Comm: syz.0.173 Not tainted 7.2.0 #24 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x95/0xe0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcb/0x5a0 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report_invalid_free+0xaa/0xd0 mm/kasan/report.c:557 check_slab_allocation+0xe4/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:235 kasan_slab_pre_free include/linux/kasan.h:199 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2622 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x192/0x590 mm/slub.c:6692 nvif_vmm_dtor+0x31/0x50 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:194 nouveau_vmm_fini+0x16/0x50 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_vmm.c:127 nouveau_cli_fini+0x10e/0x210 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:225 nouveau_drm_open+0x24e/0x740 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:1255 drm_file_alloc+0x5f2/0xad0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:176 drm_open_helper+0x1d7/0x4a0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:335 drm_open+0x190/0x3d0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:388 drm_stub_open+0x1f2/0x460 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c:1211 chrdev_open+0x21c/0x660 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x59d/0x12b0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x82/0x390 fs/open.c:1052 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline] path_openat+0x2345/0x3420 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x207/0x460 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0xd1/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x144/0x200 fs/open.c:1385 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x690 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc6d687594d Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fc6d5295008 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc6d6b06180 RCX: 00007fc6d687594d RDX: 0000000000022501 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 00007fc6d691c303 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc6d6b06218 R14: 00007fc6d6b06180 R15: 00007ffd9451d760 </TASK> Allocated by task 2567 on cpu 1 at 163.593900s: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x304/0x7c0 mm/slub.c:5359 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:992 [inline] nvif_vmm_ctor+0x3c0/0x7e0 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:237 nouveau_vmm_init+0x40/0x90 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_vmm.c:134 nouveau_cli_init+0x7b9/0xe10 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:293 nouveau_drm_open+0x236/0x740 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:1243 drm_file_alloc+0x5f2/0xad0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:176 drm_open_helper+0x1d7/0x4a0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:335 drm_open+0x190/0x3d0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:388 drm_stub_open+0x1f2/0x460 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c:1211 chrdev_open+0x21c/0x660 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x59d/0x12b0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x82/0x390 fs/open.c:1052 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline] path_openat+0x2345/0x3420 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x207/0x460 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0xd1/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x144/0x200 fs/open.c:1385 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x690 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 2567 on cpu 1 at 163.601355s: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x61/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline] kfree+0x383/0x590 mm/slub.c:6692 nvif_vmm_dtor+0x31/0x50 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:194 nouveau_vmm_fini+0x16/0x50 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_vmm.c:127 nouveau_cli_fini+0x10e/0x210 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:225 nouveau_cli_init+0x593/0xe10 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:324 nouveau_drm_open+0x236/0x740 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c:1243 drm_file_alloc+0x5f2/0xad0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:176 drm_open_helper+0x1d7/0x4a0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:335 drm_open+0x190/0x3d0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c:388 drm_stub_open+0x1f2/0x460 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c:1211 chrdev_open+0x21c/0x660 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x59d/0x12b0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x82/0x390 fs/open.c:1052 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline] path_openat+0x2345/0x3420 fs/namei.c:4863 do_file_open+0x207/0x460 fs/namei.c:4892 do_sys_openat2+0xd1/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x144/0x200 fs/open.c:1385 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x690 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888010fcdc30 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 16-byte region [ffff888010fcdc30, ffff888010fcdc40) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10fcd flags: 0x100000000000000(node=0|zone=1) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0100000000000000 ffff88800d441640 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000550055 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888010fcdb00: fc fc 00 04 fc fc fc fc fa fb fc fc fc fc fa fb ffff888010fcdb80: fc fc fc fc fa fb fc fc fc fc 00 07 fc fc fc fc >ffff888010fcdc00: fa fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fc fc ^ ffff888010fcdc80: fc fc fa fb fc fc fc fc 00 04 fc fc fc fc fa fb ffff888010fcdd00: fc fc fc fc 00 00 fc fc fc fc fa fb fc fc fc fc Fix by removing the redundant teardown in nouveau_drm_open(), since nouveau_cli_init() already does the cleanup work. Also clear vmm->page after its freeing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 20d8a88e557a ("drm/nouveau: tidy up the client init/fini interfaces") Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/03BA723D9E5FF725+20260916103138.2651605-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
2026-09-17spi: fsl-qspi: Reprogram the clock rate when the operation frequency changesFrieder Schrempf1-1/+4
fsl_qspi_select_mem() returns early when the chip select has not changed, which happens before it reaches clk_set_rate(). Since the rate is now taken from the spi-mem operation rather than from the SPI device, the controller honours op->max_freq exactly once per chip select and ignores it for every operation after that. q->selected is only reset to -1 in fsl_qspi_default_setup(), i.e. at probe and on resume, so on the common single chip select board the very first operation latches a rate that all subsequent operations inherit, whatever frequency they asked for. This results in operations being issued with the wrong frequency. Cache the operation frequency the clock was programmed for next to the selected chip select, and redo the clock setup when either changes. Fixes: 2438db5253eb ("spi: fsl-qspi: Support per spi-mem operation frequency switches") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-fsl-qspi-freq-op-fix-v1-1-5fbe6b02f738@kontron.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-17drm/nouveau: Fix runtime PM leak in nouveau_connector_detect()Wentao Liang1-1/+4
If nvif_outp_edid_get() fails, nouveau_connector_detect() returns early without dropping the runtime PM reference taken at the start of the function, keeping the device powered on until the next successful detect. Balance the reference on the error path like the other exit paths do. Fixes: 0cd7e0718139 ("drm/nouveau/disp: add output method to fetch edid") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916180342.2090360-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-17drm/nouveau: Fix gem reference leak in validate_init()Wentao Liang1-0/+2
On the ttm_bo_reserve() failure and "vma not found" error paths, the loop breaks without adding the looked-up object to any validate list, so the reference taken by drm_gem_object_lookup() is never released; validate_fini() only walks the spliced lists. Drop the reference before breaking out on both paths. Fixes: 19ca10d82e33bcfe ("drm/nouveau/gem: lookup VMAs for buffers referenced by pushbuf ioctl") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916180202.2090231-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-17Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds47-208/+475
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth, IPSec and WiFi. Previous releases - regressions: - netfilter: hold reference on ct until flow is released - bridge: - move switchdev call outside rcu - vlan: fix bugs caused by switchdev deletion errors - wifi: - mac80211: reset state when starting AP fails - cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests - tcp: don't call skb_clone_and_charge_r() for close()d listener in tcp_v6_do_rcv() - mptcp: return sk_wait_data() errors from recvmsg() - xfrm: serialize state GC with device state flush - drop_monitor: synchronize tracepoint unregistration on error path - bluetooth: - eir: validate service data length before reading UUID - hci_sync: serialize local codec list cleanup - RFCOMM: avoid socket lock inversion in listener cleanup - eth: - lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation Previous releases - always broken: - core: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp() - neighbour: enforce min/max to NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS. - sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call - wifi: mac80211: include TIM bitmap control for buffered S1G mcast traffic - psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb() - xfrm: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk() - bluetooth: hci_qca: do not write to the serial port after it is closed - dsa: mxl862xx: disable the stats poll on teardown - eth: - stmmac: fix TSO header length truncation - ip_tunnel: initialize `options_len` before referencing options" * tag 'net-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (159 commits) mptcp: fix bad accounting in __mptcp_subflow_push_pending() mptcp: close race between scheduler and state change mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve() selftests: net: packetdrill: test exclusion of old ACK from TCP fast path tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path dpll: reject a reference sync pin which is not on the pin's dpll net: mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation net: macb: fix ordering around PTP timestamp read selftests: drv-net: psp: test PSP and TCP ULP mutual exclusion net: psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb() net: stmmac: preserve real_num_tx_queues on mqprio setup failure net: stmmac: propagate FPE preemption-class mapping errors net: wwan: t7xx: validate the netif index in t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb() net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: check skb_copy_bits() return value net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: guard against a cyclic NDP chain net: ethernet: cortina: Ack RX overrun interrupt correctly net: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp() eth: fbnic: ring the doorbell if a burst ends in a drop net: netsec: fix device_node reference leak on phy_np ...
2026-09-17drm/nouveau: Fix bridge reference leak in nv1a_ram_new()Wentao Liang1-0/+2
pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() takes a reference to the PCI device, which is never released once the memory size has been read from its config space. Drop the reference before returning. Fixes: 2fa6d6cdaf283c05 ("drm/nouveau: deprecate pci_get_bus_and_slot()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916180036.2090118-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-17Merge tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linuxLinus Torvalds2-5/+9
Pull power sequencing fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix kconfig issue in pwrseq-thread-gpu - fix error path logic in pwrseq_unit_enable() - fix two NULL-pointer dereference bugs in power sequencing core * tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: power: sequencing: fix NULL-pointer dereference in pwrseq_device_register() power: sequencing: fix NULL-pointer dereference in pwrseq_unit_new() power: sequencing: don't call .post_enable() if pwrseq_unit_enable() failed power: sequencing: Fix build issue with COMPILE_TEST
2026-09-17Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linuxLinus Torvalds3-7/+11
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix fwnode reference leak on failure in shared GPIO handling - fix regression in OF_POPULATED logic after the unification of GPIO hog handling between OF, ACPI and machine variants - don't call free_irq() if no IRQ is installed in gpio-virtuser * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpio: virtuser: skip free_irq when no IRQ is installed gpiolib: of: don't mark hog nodes OF_POPULATED before a chip is found gpiolib: Put fwnode reference on failure
2026-09-17drm/amd/display: fix MALL hysteresis timer underflow at high refresh ratesFrancis Marlou Pacaro1-6/+7
dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations() derives the MALL frame cache hysteresis timer with tmr_delay = (uint32_t)(div_u64(..., denom) - 64LL); div_u64() returns a u64, so when the quotient is smaller than 64 the subtraction wraps instead of going negative and tmr_delay ends up huge. The loop that follows tries to squeeze it into the 6 bit register field by doubling denom, but that only makes the quotient smaller, so tmr_delay can never converge. tmr_scale is bumped past 3 and the function gives up with /* Delay exceeds range of hysteresis timer */ ASSERT(false); even though the requested delay is too *short* to encode, not too long. With mall_additional_timer_percent left at its default of 0, the quotient drops below 64 once the refresh rate used for the calculation goes above ~243 Hz. Every DCN 3.0 display above that loses MALL static screen entirely and splats a WARN once per boot. Reproduced on Navi 23 (RX 6600) driving 1920x1080, resetting /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once between modes: refresh MALL ASSERT 144 Hz enabled no 240 Hz enabled no 280 Hz skipped yes 360 Hz skipped yes Commit 3bb68cec4db8 ("drm/amd/display: Add Overflow check to skip MALL") already covered the other end of the range, where a large stutter period makes the delay too long to encode. Cover the short end by clamping to 0, which selects the shortest hysteresis the register can express, 65.28us * 64 = ~4.18ms. That is marginally longer than what the formula asks for at these refresh rates, and erring long is the safe direction: it only delays MALL entry, it can never enter early. The numerator does not change between iterations, only denom does, so compute it once and keep both call sites inside 100 columns. The genuinely out of range case at very low refresh rates still reaches the ASSERT, which is where it belongs. Fixes: 52f2e83e2fe5 ("drm/amdgpu/display: add MALL support (v2)") Signed-off-by: Francis Marlou Pacaro <pacaro.francis.marlou.n@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 387550e53e1405f1f960b62b22f8783db17c8e1d)
2026-09-17drm/amdgpu: fix rmmio iounmap skipped on device removalChengjun Yao1-4/+2
amdgpu_pci_remove() calls drm_dev_unplug() before fini_sw(), so drm_dev_enter() is already false there and the iounmap() guarded by it is skipped. This .remove path runs on both hot-unplug and plain rmmod, so the register BAR ioremap mapping leaks one instance per unload. Unmap rmmio unconditionally (guard only on non-NULL) and drop the now unused idx. Fixes: 62d5f9f7110a ("drm/amdgpu: Unmap MMIO mappings when device is not unplugged") Signed-off-by: Chengjun Yao <Chengjun.Yao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit dd6f86a97260e5207d3329ad03aa89fdad61b1e6) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amdgpu: Skip KFD mapping clear before initializationMario Limonciello1-1/+1
amdgpu_amdkfd_clear_kfd_mapping() assumes that a non-NULL kfd_dev has a fully populated node array. This is not true when KFD device initialization fails after probe. For example, kgd2kfd_device_init() sets num_nodes before checking PCIe atomics support. On Polaris systems without the required atomics, it returns before allocating nodes[0], but the kfd_dev remains attached to the amdgpu device. A later GPU reset then dereferences nodes[0]->id. Require the authoritative KFD initialization flag before walking the node array, matching the existing KFD reset and teardown paths. Fixes: 70cadefcc616 ("drm/amdgpu: unmap all user mappings of framebuffer and doorbell before mode1 reset") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5833 Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 4ac1835823c47903fbb278bbf474773c46f59edc) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amd/display: Fix NULL dereference in dcn50/dcn60 init_hwSrinivasan Shanmugam2-3/+8
dc->clk_mgr is checked for NULL earlier in dcn50_init_hw() and dcn60_init_hw(), but dcn50_initialize_min_clocks() and dcn401_initialize_min_clocks() are called without any guard, causing Smatch to report potential NULL dereferences. Guard both call sites with the same pattern used throughout both functions: if (dc->clk_mgr && dc->clk_mgr->funcs) Also fix dcn50_initialize_min_clocks() which calls get_dispclk_from_dentist without checking the function pointer, unlike the dcn401 equivalent which guards that call. Fix kernel-doc in dcn60_hwseq.c by adding missing parameter descriptions for @probe in dcn60_update_probe_status() and @type in is_probe_measurement_type_for_hubbub(). Fixes: 7f7d7ea1fa51 ("drm/amd/display: Add new sources for DCN6") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Cc: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com> Cc: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Cc: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com> Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Cc: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 325c9a827cdd748e126eafeadaffc556204773d2)
2026-09-17drm/amdkfd: Avoid integer underflow in EOP ring size calculation.David Francis2-2/+9
The low 6 bits of cp_hqd_eop_control store the base-2 logarithm of the EOP ring size. This was calculated as order_base_2(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / 4) - 1 But order_base_2 can in theory return 0, so this could underflow (although in practice the ring buffer size cannot be less than 4096). Change this to order_base_2(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / 8) using properties of logarithms. Also add to the above comment to make the mathematics more clear. Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit f0f43fcf8b2b3a924cad9444340921c96ed5f634) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amdkfd: Avoid integer underflow with ffs in EOP ring size calcDavid Francis4-4/+4
The low 6 bits of cp_hqd_eop_control store the base-2 logarithm of the EOP ring size. This was calculated as ffs(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / sizeof(unsigned int)) - 1 - 1 But ffs can in theory return 1 or 0, so this could underflow (although in practice the ring buffer size cannot be less than 4096). Change this to ffs(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / sizeof(unsigned int) / 4) using properties of logarithms. Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 4f18c56630383c14bfc6b2d65f88f2f895d2121a) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amdgpu: Fix GPU PCIe link capability reportingMario Limonciello2-31/+20
Commit eb53125a7ad9 ("drm/amd: Add dedicated helper for amdgpu_device_find_parent()") made amdgpu_device_gpu_bandwidth() query the first device outside the dGPU. That is the host side of the physical link, not the GPU side. As a result, the ASIC and platform capability masks can both be based on the host port. drm_amdgpu_info_device then exposes the host capabilities to userspace, such as Gen5 x16 for a Gen4 x8 GPU. Cache both ends of the physical link during device initialization. Use link_dev for the GPU capability and link_partner for the platform capability and _PR3 detection. Reported-by: "Marek Olšák" <maraeo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/CAAxE2A4VhsAzzO1QjBjUg+NgnbD04ZzMyN6xsUJxjKJHH6hxiw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Fixes: eb53125a7ad9 ("drm/amd: Add dedicated helper for amdgpu_device_find_parent()") Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 7ea6a47224e2c6e89a3a682d7fbaace4817a55aa) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amdgpu: check ras and obj before dereferenceDmitriy Chumachenko1-1/+1
nbio_v7_9_handle_ras_controller_intr_no_bifring() dereferences ras and obj without checking either for NULL. Both amdgpu_ras_get_context() and amdgpu_ras_find_obj() can return NULL, e.g. during the window between adev->nbio.ras being set (early in amdgpu_ras_init(), by design, to enable the fatal-error interrupt as soon as possible) and the PCIE_BIF ras object actually being created in RAS late_init. Any interrupt in that window crashes in hard-IRQ context. This is analogous to commit d190b459b2a4 ("drm/amdgpu: the warning dereferencing obj for nbio_v7_4"), which fixed the same issue in the nbio_v7_4 handler. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 7692e1ee2446 ("drm/amdgpu: add RAS fatal error handler for NBIO v7.9") Reviewed-by: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou1@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Chumachenko <Dmitry.Chumachenko@cyberprotect.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit c7071767a50a32ed727cf800ac84372429e3b4b3)
2026-09-17drm/amdgpu: hold a runtime PM reference for P2P dma-buf attachmentsMike Lothian1-1/+42
amdgpu_dma_buf_map() adds VRAM to the allowed domains for a peer2peer attachment. GTT is only a fallback placement when VRAM is preferred, so ttm_bo_validate() migrates the buffer from GTT into VRAM. While the exporting device is runtime suspended its SDMA rings are down and the move fails: amdgpu: Move buffer fallback to memcpy unavailable An importer on a second GPU reaches this holding no runtime PM reference on the exporter, e.g. a compositor on the APU submitting a frame that references a buffer exported by an idle dGPU: amdgpu_cs_ioctl -> amdgpu_cs_parser_bos -> amdgpu_cs_bo_validate -> ttm_bo_validate -> amdgpu_bo_move -> dma_buf_map_attachment -> amdgpu_dma_buf_map -> ttm_bo_validate -> amdgpu_bo_move Pinning a dma-buf into VRAM has the same requirement, which commit 030631e97b20 ("drm/amdgpu: revert "take runtime pm reference when we attach a buffer" v2") called out as the one case that would need the reference back. Take it in attach and drop it in detach. pm_runtime_get_if_active() never resumes the device, so it cannot deadlock against the reservation taken during resume, which is why the old pm_runtime_get_sync() had to go. If the device is not active, clear peer2peer instead: the buffer then stays in GTT, which remains accessible while the GPU is powered down. If runtime PM is disabled, take a plain reference so the put in detach stays balanced. Fixes: 030631e97b20 ("drm/amdgpu: revert "take runtime pm reference when we attach a buffer" v2") Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk> Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-5 [Claude Code] Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 062ff15e30a48d14fb7d7558eba84f8dc97197f0) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amdkfd: implement restore_mqd callbacks for GFX12/12.1Vladimir Marioukhine3-2/+132
kfd_mqd_manager_v12.c (GFX 12.0) and kfd_mqd_manager_v12_1.c (GFX 12.1) do not implement restore_mqd callbacks, leaving the function pointers NULL and causing CRIU restore to return -EOPNOTSUPP on GFX12. Implement restore_mqd for both compute and SDMA queues in kfd_mqd_manager_v12.c and kfd_mqd_manager_v12_1.c, modeled after the GFX 11 implementation with the following improvements: - update cp_mqd_base_addr_lo/hi to the newly allocated MQD address, fixing a pre-existing gap shared with v11 where the in-MQD copy still pointed at the old checkpoint-time address after restore - memset the full allocation before memcpy for compute queues to avoid stale data in the GTT sub-allocator tail; SDMA MQDs use sizeof(*m) since they are packed at mqd_size stride in a shared BO checkpoint_mqd registration is deferred to a follow-up patch that also implements get_checkpoint_info, so that checkpoint and restore are enabled together as a complete and testable unit. Note: GFX12.1 restore handles XCC0 only. Multi-XCC CRIU restore is currently unreachable due to a separate validation issue in kfd_criu_restore_queue(). A pr_warn_once() is emitted if a multi-XCC device is encountered. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Marioukhine <Vladimir.Marioukhine@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit b1f9601237d050f5df478464cf51bf1fff29a256) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amd/display: Atomize IRQ register read/modify/write opsLeo Li9-55/+117
[Why] The OTG_GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register controls various HW IRQ sources for the output timing generator (OTG). VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is one of them. To enable the IRQ, driver sets the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN bit in the GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register. To ack the IRQ after it fires, the driver sets the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_CLEAR bit in the same GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register. The bit sets are done through read/modify/write operations, which are not atomic. Thus, the following race is possible: Thread A: IRQ handler: *HW IRQ fires* # IRQ disable val = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) unset(val, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN) write(val, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) # ACK reads VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN unset val1 = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) set(val1, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_CLEAR) # IRQ enable val = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) set(val, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN) write(val, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) # BAD! clears VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN write(val1, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS) Regarding the tagged Fixes: change, it appears the change made this race more likely to occur. Since VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is now the sole IRQ source for vblank handling, a single race on high refresh panels can lead to a time out. [How] The GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register is only one example, other IRQ control registers also share the same scheme. On top of GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS, let's clean up those as well. To keep things simple, Let's atomize the IRQ rmw ops via a single driver-wide spinlock. Due to the small scope of this lock, it is unlikely to cause noticeable overhead on top of all the existing locking within the IRQ set/handle paths. Since DM is responsible for locking, wrap dc_interrupt_set/ack with the spinlock in the new amdgpu_dm_irq_set/ack functions. Migrate/drop all references in DM to dc_interrupt_set/ack to use amdgpu_dm_irq_set/ack instead. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5616 Fixes: c87e6635d2db ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock") Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyu Chen <chen-yu.chen@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 70de0a0216583a53c946155f8c8adedfdca6b4e7) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17drm/amd/pm: report energy accumulator for smu 14.0.3Kevin Wang1-0/+3
add energy accumulator on pmfw 0x00685000 and above version. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wang <kevin.wang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 4aa733ab15b303e2a40e2985ac21a0e01f24cc4a)
2026-09-17drm/client: fix restore of partially initialized clientshechenglong1-0/+8
I got a null-ptr-deref report when closing a DRM file descriptor: WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c:2031 at __drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0x18e/0x1b0 [drm] Call Trace: drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic+0x16b/0x220 [drm] drm_client_modeset_commit_locked+0x56/0x160 [drm] drm_client_modeset_commit+0x21/0x40 [drm] __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked.part.0+0x7b/0x80 drm_fbdev_client_restore+0xe/0x20 [drm_client_lib] drm_client_dev_restore+0x9f/0xc0 [drm] drm_release+0xc5/0xe0 [drm] The warning is followed by a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked.part.0+0x41/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] Call Trace: drm_fbdev_client_restore+0xe/0x20 [drm_client_lib] drm_client_dev_restore+0x9f/0xc0 [drm] drm_release+0xc5/0xe0 [drm] __fput+0xdc/0x2b0 __x64_sys_close+0x39/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x460 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e drm_client_register() adds the DRM client to the device client list before invoking the initial hotplug callback. If the hotplug callback fails, the client remains registered. For the fbdev client, a failure during drm_fb_helper_initial_config() causes the partially initialized fbdev helper to be cleaned up. drm_fb_helper_fini() releases fb_helper->info and leaves it NULL. The fbdev client therefore remains registered even though there is no fully initialized framebuffer device. Later, when userspace closes the DRM file descriptor, drm_release() can invoke the restore callbacks of registered DRM clients: drm_release() drm_client_dev_restore() drm_fbdev_client_restore() drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked() drm_fbdev_client_restore() currently restores the fbdev state unconditionally. For a partially initialized fbdev client this can submit an incomplete modeset state and subsequently access fbdev state which has not been initialized, resulting in the warning and NULL pointer dereference above. drm_fbdev_client_unregister() already uses fb_helper->info to distinguish a fully probed framebuffer device from a partially initialized client. Use the same condition in drm_fbdev_client_restore() and skip restore if no framebuffer device has been successfully initialized. Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 5d08c44e47b9 ("drm/fbdev: Add memory-agnostic fbdev client") Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907035147.1339-1-shechenglong@xfusion.com
2026-09-17dpll: reject a reference sync pin which is not on the pin's dpllJakub Kicinski1-6/+11
dpll_pin_ref_sync_state_set() resolves the partner's driver private data with dpll_pin_on_dpll_priv() and passes the result to ref_sync_get() and ref_sync_set() without looking at it. The helper returns NULL when the partner holds no ref on that dpll. Of the two drivers implementing the feature only zl3073x dereferences the pointer (sync_pin->id); ice ignores it, so ice cannot fault here. The NULL is a teardown race, not a steady state - zl3073x registers every input pin with every channel, so the partner is normally present on the dpll the base pin resolves to. zl3073x_dev_stop() unregisters pins one at a time, taking and dropping dpll_lock for each, and between the partner's turn and the base pin's the partner is out of that dpll's pin_refs while still registered with the channels not yet torn down, so dpll_pin_available() keeps passing. That path is not only driver removal: devlink reload and devlink dev flash both run zl3073x_dev_stop(). Reproduced by holding that state open with a mock dpll device, which is where the frame name comes from: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:mock_ref_sync_get+0x5/0x30 Call Trace: <TASK> dpll_pin_ref_sync_set+0x19f/0x4a0 dpll_nl_pin_set_doit+0x17d/0x840 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd6/0x130 genl_rcv_msg+0x181/0x2b0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x55/0x100 genl_rcv+0x23/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x24d/0x370 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e2/0x420 __sys_sendto+0x1db/0x1f0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x490 Commit d2e914a4a0d0 ("dpll: fix NULL pointer dereference in dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync()") added the same guard to the read side, which the kernel walks into by itself because the delete notification is emitted from inside the unregister; the write side needs a pin-set to land in the window and was left alone. Test the priv rather than look up pin_refs directly, so that the two halves key off the same condition. Fixes: 58256a26bfb3 ("dpll: add reference sync get/set") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915213047.1352286-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17net: mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocationDmitriy Okunev1-1/+2
The per‑processor buffering scheme is supported only if the number of pools (nrxqs * 2) does not exceed MVPP2_BM_MAX_POOLS (8). This is already checked in mvpp2_probe() during the initial activation of percpu_pools. However, mvpp2_change_mtu() may later call mvpp2_bm_switch_buffers(priv, true) without this check, which can lead to an out-of-bounds access in the priv->page_pool array in mvpp2_bm_init(). The array is sized to hold MVPP2_PORT_MAX_RXQ entries, and mvpp2_get_nrxqs() may return exactly that value. The per-CPU scheme then doubles it to nrxqs * 2, exceeding the array bounds. Check that the hardware version is MVPP22 or newer and that the number of pools (nrxqs * 2) does not exceed MVPP2_BM_MAX_POOLS before switching to per-CPU mode. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 7d04b0b13b11 ("mvpp2: percpu buffers") Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Okunev <dokunevdmitriy@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914091557.71769-1-dokunevdmitriy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17net: macb: fix ordering around PTP timestamp readJames Clark1-0/+9
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED returns system timestamps that do not correctly bracket the PHC register read on MACB/GEM. On a Raspberry Pi 5, the returned interval can be as short as 37 ns, while an ordered register read takes approximately 1 us. This biases the midpoint used by phc2sys, causing CLOCK_REALTIME to run approximately 0.5 us ahead when synchronized to the PHC. gem_tsu_get_time() reads the nanoseconds register using the driver's relaxed MMIO accessor. On weakly ordered systems, the subsequent system timestamp can be taken before the register read completes. The internal smp_rmb() in the pre-timestamp path also does not guarantee ordering against the subsequent MMIO read. Add rmb() before and after the bracketed nanoseconds read in both the normal and seconds rollover paths so the system timestamps bracket the PHC read. Adding the post-read barrier increases the minimum interval on the same Raspberry Pi 5 to approximately 1 us. Fixes: e51bb5c2784c ("net: macb: ptp: Switch to gettimex64() interface") Tested-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> # Raspberry Pi CM5, min bracket 37 ns -> 981 ns Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915045823.76100-1-jjc@jclark.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17gpio: mvebu: keep resume masks within the irqchip cacheRosen Penev1-6/+27
mvebu_gpio_resume() writes the edge/level mask registers saved at suspend time straight back to hardware, bypassing the irqchip's mask_cache_priv. genirq skips mask_irq() for a line it already considers masked, so restoring a bit in hardware that genirq thinks is still masked leaves that line unmasked behind genirq's back. An asserted level line then has nobody to ack it, and the moment interrupts are re-enabled the chained handler storms, hanging resume. AND the restored mask values with the matching irqchip mask cache so only lines genirq currently considers unmasked are unmasked again. Read the caches under gc->lock to keep them consistent with the mask/unmask handlers. Tested on Helios4 (armhf): 5 suspend cycles woken by magic packet, no hang; mvebu_gpio_resume() returns in 6 usecs. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915004406.115230-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-17gpio: arizona: Fix runtime PM leak in arizona_gpio_direction_out()Wentao Liang1-2/+6
Switching a persistent GPIO line from input to output acquires a runtime PM reference on the parent device, but if the subsequent regmap_update_bits() fails the reference is never dropped and no later direction_in() can balance it since the direction was never changed. Drop the reference on the update failure path. Fixes: 27a49ed17e22 ("gpio: arizona: Add support for GPIOs that need to be maintained") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916094701.2007509-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-17Merge tag 'drm-msm-fixes-2026-09-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into drm-fixesDave Airlie17-37/+81
Fixes for v7.3-rc4: DT: - Corrected indentation Core: - Marked fbdev as system memory GPU: - Fixed autosuspend cleanup on teardown - a750: fix timestamps - Increase GMU fw init timeout - Misc fixes/cleanups DPU: - Fixed clock rounding, unbreaking newest platforms - Cleared pending flush state DP: - Skip PUSH_IDLE when link was never enabled - Fixed bandwidth checks HDMI: - Fixed runtime PM cleanup on probe failure Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CACSVV021rZsjmiPEyR_LR7L=k7=DRV0QdsA50BF_Gd0s2DXaCw@mail.gmail.com
2026-09-17drm/loongson: Create blend mode property for cursor planeHuacai Chen1-2/+3
After commit 860e748bddcc929 ("drm: ensure blend mode supported if pixel format with alpha exposed") we get warnings at boot: loongson 0000:00:06.1: [drm] [PLANE:41:ls-cursor-plane-0] pixel format with alpha exposed but blend mode not setup. Please fix. loongson 0000:00:06.1: [drm] [PLANE:46:ls-cursor-plane-1] pixel format with alpha exposed but blend mode not setup. Please fix. The reason is the cursor plane supports color formats with alpha but the driver doesn't create blend mode property, which triggers the warning in validate_blend_mode_for_alpha_formats(). The loongson DC HW doesn't support DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI, so create blend mode property with DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE for cursor planes since it is the only one implemented in the driver. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903084212.3621540-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
2026-09-17s390/cio: Guard PMCW field accesses with dnv checkVineeth Vijayan5-5/+21
When PMCW.DNV is 0, no I/O device is associated with the subchannel. However, several code paths access PMCW fields directly from the cached sch->schib without first invoking the update helper. Add explicit DNV validation before accessing PMCW fields from the cached SCHIB to avoid using invalid data. Reported-by: William Bezenah <wbezenah@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 8c58a229688c ("s390/cio: Do not unregister the subchannel based on DNV") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-17s390/cio: Check pmcw.dnv before pmcw.ena in I/O entry pointsVineeth Vijayan1-0/+12
The device number valid (dnv) bit in the PMCW must be checked before acting on any other PMCW fields for IO-type subchannels. A subchannel with dnv=0 has no valid device number associated, making it meaningless to evaluate the enabled (ena) state or issue any I/O instruction against it. Reported-by: William Bezenah <wbezenah@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 8c58a229688c ("s390/cio: Do not unregister the subchannel based on DNV") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-17s390/cio: Fix cio_update_schib() to not cache invalid schibVineeth Vijayan1-4/+7
When pmcw.dnv is 0, the contents of all SCHIB fields are unpredictable. Zero sch->schib in that case to prevent subsequent code from making decisions based on unpredictable data. Reported-by: William Bezenah <wbezenah@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 8c58a229688c ("s390/cio: Do not unregister the subchannel based on DNV") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-17s390: Fix typos in commentsHemanth Selam4-7/+7
Fix typos in comments, reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-16net: stmmac: preserve real_num_tx_queues on mqprio setup failureLorenzo Bianconi1-19/+61
With the FPE preemption-class mapping error now propagated from stmmac_fpe_map_preemption_class(), tc_setup_dwmac510_mqprio() can fail on the mapping step. The error path used to call stmmac_reset_tc_mqprio(), which resets the number of real TX queues to priv->plat->tx_queues_to_use (the platform maximum), overwriting the value that was active before the offload was attempted (for example a lower count left over from a previous mqprio configuration). The issue can be triggered using the following configuration: # First mqprio config lowers the hw queue count below the platform # default (e.g. 8 TX queues). $tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: mqprio queues 2@0 2@2 # Replace mqprio configuration with a second one that fails FPE # preemption-class mapping. stmmac driver resets the real_num_tx_queues # to the platform maximum, losing the previous configuration. $tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root handle 2: mqprio queues 2@0 2@2 fp E P Save ndev->real_num_tx_queues before lowering it and restore it, together with the TC-to-queue and priority-to-TC mappings, when the FPE preemption-class mapping fails, instead of resetting the queue count to the platform maximum. Note that a failed setup makes the qdisc layer run mqprio_destroy() on the new qdisc. Because priv->hw_offload is only assigned after ndo_setup_tc() succeeds, mqprio_destroy() calls netdev_set_num_tc(dev, 0), so dev->num_tc ends up 0 regardless of the driver-side restore and the previous qdisc is not reactivated. The restore is still needed to keep real_num_tx_queues and to avoid leaving the failed configuration's TC-to-queue and priority-to-TC mappings in place. Fixes: 195e4f409a40 ("net: stmmac: support fp parameter of tc-mqprio") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911-stmmac-tc_setup_dwmac510_mqprio-error-path-v3-2-a76b1e2547c1@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: stmmac: propagate FPE preemption-class mapping errorsLorenzo Bianconi2-11/+10
stmmac_fpe_map_preemption_class() dispatches through the stmmac_do_void_callback() helper, which forces the callback's return value to 0 whenever the op pointer is populated. As a result the -EINVAL returned by dwmac5_fpe_map_preemption_class() (e.g. when a preemptible TC owns more than one TXQ under SP scheduling) is silently swallowed by every caller. Switch the dispatch macro to stmmac_do_callback() so the callback's real result is propagated, and honour it in the taprio and mqprio qdisc offload. Note that the taprio "if (ret)" check in tc_taprio_configure() used to be dead code and now becomes live: a preemptible TC spanning more than one TXQ under SP scheduling cannot be programmed in hardware, so a taprio or mqprio configuration that previously returned success while leaving the preemption-class register unprogrammed now fails with -EINVAL. For taprio, the failure also runs the disable path, tearing down the schedule that was just installed; this is the intended behaviour. Fixes: 195e4f409a40 ("net: stmmac: support fp parameter of tc-mqprio") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911-stmmac-tc_setup_dwmac510_mqprio-error-path-v3-1-a76b1e2547c1@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: wwan: t7xx: validate the netif index in t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb()Guanglei Zhu1-0/+4
The netif index carried in the DPMAIF PIT header is five bits wide, but ccmni_inst[] only has room for NIC_DEV_MAX (21) entries. t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb() indexes the array without a bounds check, so indexes 21 to 31 read past it. The out-of-bounds value lands in the callback table that follows the array, which is never NULL, so the existing !ccmni check does not catch it and the driver dereferences whatever sits there as a struct t7xx_ccmni. Drop the skb when the index is out of range. Fixes: 05d19bf500f8 ("net: wwan: t7xx: Add WWAN network interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guanglei Zhu <zhugl3@xiaopeng.com> Verified in a QEMU guest with a fault injector setting the netif index to 25: the unpatched driver reads a value past ccmni_inst[], which lands in the callback table, and dereferences it far enough to queue the skb. With this check the packet is dropped. Well-formed traffic on index 0 is unaffected. Changes in v2: none. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911021734.1396599-3-zhugl3@xiaopeng.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: check skb_copy_bits() return valueGuanglei Zhu1-5/+13
mhi_mbim_rx() ignores the return value of skb_copy_bits() when it copies each datagram out of the NTB. The datagram offset and length come from the DPE, which is only checked to lie within the NTB itself, so a modem can point a datagram outside the received skb. The copy then fails and the freshly allocated skbn is passed to netif_rx() with its uninitialized contents still in place, leaking kernel heap memory into the network stack. Free the skb and account an error when the copy fails. Fixes: aa730a9905b7 ("net: wwan: Add MHI MBIM network driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Guanglei Zhu <zhugl3@xiaopeng.com> Verified in a QEMU guest with a fault injector pointing a DPE outside the received NTB: the copy fails, and the unpatched driver hands the uninitialized skbn to the network stack (observed as "unknown protocol" on bytes that were never written). With this check the failed datagram is dropped and counted as an rx error. Changes in v2: factor the free-and-count sequence out into mhi_mbim_rx_drop(), shared with the unknown-protocol path, as suggested by Loic Poulain. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911021734.1396599-2-zhugl3@xiaopeng.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: guard against a cyclic NDP chainGuanglei Zhu1-3/+7
The NDP traversal in mhi_mbim_rx() only stops when wNextNdpIndex is zero. Nothing requires the offsets to advance, so a modem that points an NDP at itself, or at an earlier NDP, keeps the loop spinning forever on one CPU. Break out when the next NDP offset is not larger than the current one. Fixes: aa730a9905b7 ("net: wwan: Add MHI MBIM network driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Guanglei Zhu <zhugl3@xiaopeng.com> Verified in a QEMU guest with a fault injector feeding the driver's receive callback an NTB whose single NDP points at itself: the unpatched driver spins in mhi_mbim_rx() with one CPU pinned at 100% and the thread never returns. With this check the loop terminates within one iteration. Changes in v2: move the non-increasing check to the wNextNdpIndex retrieval site, as suggested by Loic Poulain, instead of tracking the previous offset in a separate variable. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911021734.1396599-1-zhugl3@xiaopeng.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16scsi: megaraid_sas: Protect megasas_get_ctrl_info() in megasas_resume()Bart Van Assche1-1/+3
Protect the megasas_get_ctrl_info() call in megasas_resume() with instance->reset_mutex using scoped_guard(). megasas_get_ctrl_info() may release and reacquire instance->reset_mutex. Hence, calling this function without holding instance->reset_mutex is not safe. Fixes: c3b10a55abc9 ("scsi: megaraid_sas: Update controller info during resume") Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Shivasharan S <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Cc: Chandrakanth patil <chandrakanth.patil@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f06b5ee432b21cf293f0663e15b64f75a84b9fd5.1788204406.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-16watchdog: starfive-wdt: Fix runtime PM leak in starfive_wdt_pm_start()Wentao Liang1-1/+1
starfive_wdt_pm_start() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync(), which increments the usage counter even when it fails, and returns the error without dropping it again. The watchdog core does not invoke the stop callback when start fails, so the reference taken on the error path is leaked. Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() instead, which keeps the usage counter balanced when the resume fails. Fixes: db728ea9c7be ("drivers: watchdog: Add StarFive Watchdog driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916170704.2086331-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16net: ethernet: cortina: Ack RX overrun interrupt correctlyLinus Walleij1-1/+1
The RX overrun interrupt is reported in interrupt status register 4, but gmac_irq() acknowledges it using the RX descriptor error bit from status register 0. For GMAC0 this writes the GMAC1 overrun bit, while for GMAC1 the shift leaves no bit in the 32-bit register. Acknowledge the same per-port RX overrun bit that was detected. Fixes: 4d5ae32f5e1e ("net: ethernet: Add a driver for Gemini gigabit ethernet") Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914-b4-gemini-ethernet-fixes-2-v2-1-5ab39a047b90@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16watchdog: da9062: fix suspend/resume handling of HW_RUNNING watchdogLi Jun1-2/+2
da9062_wdt_suspend() and da9062_wdt_resume() only check watchdog_active(), when the watchdog is left running by the driver sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING in da9062_wdt_probe() but userspace never opens the device, so WDOG_ACTIVE remains cleared, the wdt_disable() will not be executed in da9062_wdt_suspend. In this case, the suspend callback is a no-op and the watchdog keeps counting during system suspend, leading to an unexpected system reset. Check WDOG_HW_RUNNING and wdt->wdd,can fix this issue. Fixes: f6c98b08381c7 ("watchdog: da9062: add power management ops") Cs: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Jun <lijun01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914062353.582205-1-lijun01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16watchdog: msc313e: Fix premature reset during timeout updateTzung-Bi Shih1-0/+6
Updating the 32-bit hardware timeout requires writing to two 16-bit registers sequentially. If the watchdog is actively running, this non-atomic update might trigger a premature system reset. Clear the watchdog counter before updating the registers to prevent the timer from timing out prematurely against an intermediate threshold. Fixes: e9800b799464 ("watchdog: Add Mstar MSC313e WDT driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913065126.8350-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16watchdog: msc313e: Propagate error code in resume()Tzung-Bi Shih1-3/+7
If msc313e_wdt_start() fails during system resume, the error is currently ignored. Consequently, the watchdog isn't running without the user's knowledge. Propagate the error code and print a message if msc313e_wdt_start() fails. Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Fixes: e9800b7994642 ("watchdog: Add Mstar MSC313e WDT driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260912163334.28636-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16watchdog: rzv2h: Avoid division by zeroTzung-Bi Shih1-1/+6
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. Fixes: f6febd0a30b6 ("watchdog: Add Watchdog Timer driver for RZ/V2H(P)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913064851.8239-4-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16watchdog: rtd119x: Avoid division by zeroTzung-Bi Shih1-1/+6
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. Fixes: 2bdf6acbfead ("watchdog: Add Realtek RTD1295") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913064851.8239-3-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16watchdog: digicolor: Avoid division by zeroTzung-Bi Shih1-4/+9
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. Since get_timeleft() cannot propagate errors, check the clock rate early in probe() and cache the rate in the driver data as it is unlikely to change at runtime. Fixes: 336694a01dae ("watchdog: digicolor: driver for Conexant Digicolor CX92755 SoC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913064851.8239-2-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16eth: fbnic: ring the doorbell if a burst ends in a dropJakub Kicinski2-11/+40
fbnic_tx_map() skips the doorbell write, and the completion request, for every packet handed to it with xmit_more set, counting on the packet which ends the burst to publish them all. When that packet is dropped instead - skb_put_padto(), skb_cow_head() or a DMA mapping failure - nothing rings. The descriptors of the preceding packets stay invisible to the HW until the next transmit on that queue, which for a burst-then-idle workload may never come. Remember the meta descriptor of the last packet left without a doorbell and flush it from the error paths. The completion request has to be set on that descriptor rather than simply writing the tail, otherwise the HW would transmit the packets but never report a head, and the ring would fill up and stall for good. This is very similar to Joe's recent series of fixes for bnxt. Not seen in real life, reproduced under QEMU with failure injection. Fixes: 9a57bacd574b ("eth: fbnic: Add basic Tx handling") Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915022327.913218-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: netsec: fix device_node reference leak on phy_npYige Jiang1-0/+2
netsec_of_probe() takes a reference on the PHY device_node with of_parse_phandle() and stores it in priv->phy_np, but the driver never drops it. One device_node reference is leaked per probe, on the success path as well as on every error path reached after netsec_of_probe(). Neither consumer takes ownership. of_mdio_parse_addr() is a static inline taking a const struct device_node * that only reads the "reg" property. of_phy_connect() borrows as well: of_phy_get_and_connect() in drivers/net/mdio/of_mdio.c brackets its own call with of_node_get() at :364 and of_node_put() at :373, which would be a double put if of_phy_connect() consumed the reference. The node is still in use at netsec_netdev_open() time, where it is passed to of_phy_connect(), so it has device lifetime. Release it at the probe error label, which every failure path after the acquire funnels through, and in netsec_remove(). Both releases precede free_netdev(), since priv is netdev_priv(ndev). The ACPI probe path leaves priv->phy_np NULL and of_node_put(NULL) is a no-op. There is no end-user visible symptom on currently supported platforms: a device_node is only freed once OF_DYNAMIC is enabled and the node has been detached, so on a static device tree the imbalance is inert. It is observable as a refcount that grows across bind/unbind cycles, and would matter under device tree overlays. Found by static analysis of reference acquire/release pairing rather than from a runtime report. No reproducer was produced and the change has not been runtime tested; it is compile-tested only (arm64, CONFIG_SNI_NETSEC=m via COMPILE_TEST). Fixes: 533dd11a12f6 ("net: socionext: Add Synquacer NetSec driver") Signed-off-by: Yige Jiang <yigejiang86@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913064102.37452-1-yigejiang86@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-16net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-freeMark Amirkan1-1/+1
lan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the head skb's frag_list. On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb() linearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata. The checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb pointer, which still points to the final fragment. This causes a use-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer. Set ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead. Multi-buffer receive can occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep their old buffer size until they are replenished. A KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer packet produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change. The same test passed after the change. The driver object also builds with W=1. This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware. Fixes: cd6910501cfd ("net: lan743x: Add support for Rx IP & TCP checksum offload") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Amirkan <markdamirkan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913-b4-send-lan743x-uaf-v1-1-73d563d08ba9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>