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2025-05-26Merge branch 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+2
Merge energy model management code updates for 6.16-rc1: - Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong Tian). - Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code (Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant). - Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki). * pm-em: PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity() PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity() PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code PM: EM: Documentation: fix typo in energy-model.rst PM: EM: Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs()
2025-05-26Merge branches 'acpi-resource', 'acpi-pm', 'acpi-platform-profile' and 'acpi-docs'Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+8
Merge an ACPI resources management update, ACPI power management updates, an ACPI platform profile driver fix and an ACPI documentation update related to device properties for 6.16-rc1: - Fix a typo for MECHREVO in irq1_edge_low_force_override[] (Mingcong Bai). - Add an LPS0 check() callback to the AMD pinctrl driver and fix up config symbol dependencies in it (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki). - Avoid initializing the ACPI platform profile driver on non-ACPI platforms (Alexandre Ghiti). - Document that references to ACPI data (non-device) nodes should use string-only references in hierarchical data node packages (Sakari Ailus). * acpi-resource: ACPI: resource: fix a typo for MECHREVO in irq1_edge_low_force_override[] * acpi-pm: pinctrl: amd: Fix hibernation support with CONFIG_SUSPEND unset pinctrl: amd: Fix use of undeclared identifier 'pinctrl_amd_s2idle_dev_ops' pinctrl: amd: Add an LPS0 check() callback ACPI: Add missing prototype for non CONFIG_SUSPEND/CONFIG_X86 case * acpi-platform-profile: ACPI: platform_profile: Avoid initializing on non-ACPI platforms * acpi-docs: Documentation: ACPI: Use all-string data node references
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds3-1/+5
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD socket option SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.) SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg: > A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space > must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is > gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For > instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be > prepared to read `-1`. > > Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several > kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In > particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was > already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped > immediately after the respective alive-check. > > This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways > to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return > EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though > there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This > also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds. > They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because > there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel. > > Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped > task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there > are still many pidfds referring to it In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed that the caller sees the exit information: TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped) { struct pidfd_info info = { .mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT, }; /* * Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set. * Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process. */ ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0); ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS)); ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT)); ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code)); ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0); } To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds for reaped processes - Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper. There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are usermode helper processes Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support for this in [1] When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table so it's available to the exec'd program Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be reaped until @current has exited - Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong task when creating a pidfd We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts: (1) The task has already been reaped (2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a thread-group leader This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2) - Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the struct pid it pinned - Add a range of new selftests Cleanups: - Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct pid - Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task() Fixes: - Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests - Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode helper" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: detect refcount bugs coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd() pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file() selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare() net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid pidfs: register pid in pidfs net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid) pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process() selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
2025-05-26vsock/virtio: fix `rx_bytes` accounting for stream socketsStefano Garzarella1-0/+1
In `struct virtio_vsock_sock`, we maintain two counters: - `rx_bytes`: used internally to track how many bytes have been read. This supports mechanisms like .stream_has_data() and sock_rcvlowat(). - `fwd_cnt`: used for the credit mechanism to inform available receive buffer space to the remote peer. These counters are updated via virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() and virtio_transport_dec_rx_pkt(). Since the beginning with commit 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko"), we call virtio_transport_dec_rx_pkt() in virtio_transport_stream_do_dequeue() only when we consume the entire packet, so partial reads, do not update `rx_bytes` and `fwd_cnt`. This is fine for `fwd_cnt`, because we still have space used for the entire packet, and we don't want to update the credit for the other peer until we free the space of the entire packet. However, this causes `rx_bytes` to be stale on partial reads. Previously, this didn’t cause issues because `rx_bytes` was used only by .stream_has_data(), and any unread portion of a packet implied data was still available. However, since commit 93b808876682 ("virtio/vsock: fix logic which reduces credit update messages"), we now rely on `rx_bytes` to determine if a credit update should be sent when the data in the RX queue drops below SO_RCVLOWAT value. This patch fixes the accounting by updating `rx_bytes` with the number of bytes actually read, even on partial reads, while leaving `fwd_cnt` untouched until the packet is fully consumed. Also introduce a new `buf_used` counter to check that the remote peer is honoring the given credit; this was previously done via `rx_bytes`. Fixes: 93b808876682 ("virtio/vsock: fix logic which reduces credit update messages") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521121705.196379-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-42/+45
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains minor mount updates for this cycle: - mnt->mnt_devname can never be NULL so simplify the code handling that case - Add a comment about concurrent changes during statmount() and listmount() - Update the STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro - Convert mount flags to an enum" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: statmount: update STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED macro fs: convert mount flags to enum ->mnt_devname is never NULL mount: add a comment about concurrent changes with statmount()/listmount()
2025-05-26Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-nextPaolo Abeni3-11/+8
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next, specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests, 4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables): 1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian. 3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal. 4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from Fernando F. Mancera. 5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. 6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure, from Florian Westphal. 7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and flowtables, eg. table netdev filter { chain ingress { type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept; } } This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER event, from Phil Sutter. netfilter pull request 25-05-23 * tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits) selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc() netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26Merge branch 'acpi-tables'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+9
Merge updates related to the handling of static (data-only) ACPI tables for 6.16-rc1: - Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings in the static ACPI tables parsing code (Kees Cook). - Add support for parsing the MRRM ACPI table and sysfs files to describe memory regions listed in it (Tony Luck, Anil Keshavamurthy). - Remove an (explicitly) unused header file include from the VIOT ACPI table parser file (Andy Shevchenko). - Improve logging around acpi_initialize_tables() (Bartosz Szczepanek). * acpi-tables: ACPI: MRRM: Fix default max memory region ACPI: tables: Improve logging around acpi_initialize_tables() ACPI: VIOT: Remove (explicitly) unused header ACPI: Add documentation for exposing MRRM data ACPI: MRRM: Add /sys files to describe memory ranges ACPI: MRRM: Minimal parse of ACPI MRRM table ACPI: tables: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds2-10/+29
Pull vfs freezing updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various filesystem freezing related work for this cycle: - Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend and hibernate. Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze. If the filesystem is already frozen by the time we've frozen all userspace processes we don't care to freeze it again. That's userspace's job once the process resumes. We only actually freeze filesystems if we absolutely have to and we ignore other failures to freeze. We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them. What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have to. - Allow efivars to support freeze and thaw Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support. This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add regular freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel. efivars is the first pseudofilesystem that adds support for filesystem freezing and thawing. The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync variable state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter whether that's because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or hibernation. Efivars is simple enough that it doesn't matter that we walk all dentries. There are no directories and there aren't insane amounts of entries and both freeze/thaw are already heavy-handed operations. If userspace initiated a freeze/thaw cycle they would need CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (as that's where efivarfs is mounted) so it can't be triggered by random userspace. IOW, we really really don't care" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: f2fs: fix freezing filesystem during resize kernfs: add warning about implementing freeze/thaw efivarfs: support freeze/thaw power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume libfs: export find_next_child() super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernate gfs2: pass through holder from the VFS for freeze/thaw super: use common iterator (Part 2) super: use a common iterator (Part 1) super: skip dying superblocks early super: simplify user_get_super() super: remove pointless s_root checks fs: allow all writers to be frozen locking/percpu-rwsem: add freezable alternative to down_read
2025-05-26Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-nextPaolo Abeni1-3/+7
Steffen Klassert says: ==================== 1) Remove some unnecessary strscpy_pad() size arguments. From Thorsten Blum. 2) Correct use of xso.real_dev on bonding offloads. Patchset from Cosmin Ratiu. 3) Add hardware offload configuration to XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE. From Chiachang Wang. 4) Refactor migration setup during cloning. This was done after the clone was created. Now it is done in the cloning function itself. From Chiachang Wang. 5) Validate assignment of maximal possible SEQ number. Prevent from setting to the maximum sequrnce number as this would cause for traffic drop. From Leon Romanovsky. 6) Prevent configuration of interface index when offload is used. Hardware can't handle this case.i From Leon Romanovsky. 7) Always use kfree_sensitive() for SA secret zeroization. From Zilin Guan. ipsec-next-2025-05-23 * tag 'ipsec-next-2025-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next: xfrm: use kfree_sensitive() for SA secret zeroization xfrm: prevent configuration of interface index when offload is used xfrm: validate assignment of maximal possible SEQ number xfrm: Refactor migration setup during the cloning process xfrm: Migrate offload configuration bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races bonding: Mark active offloaded xfrm_states xfrm: Add explicit dev to .xdo_dev_state_{add,delete,free} xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm xfrm: Use xdo.dev instead of xdo.real_dev net/mlx5: Avoid using xso.real_dev unnecessarily xfrm: Remove unnecessary strscpy_pad() size arguments ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523075611.3723340-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-nextPaolo Abeni1-12/+16
Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can-next 2025-05-22 this is a pull request of 22 patches for net-next/main. The series by Biju Das contains 19 patches and adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver. The patch by Vincent Mailhol adds a struct data_bittiming_params to group FD parameters as a preparation patch for CAN-XL support. Felix Maurer's patch imports tst-filter from can-tests into the kernel self tests and Vincent Mailhol adds support for physical CAN interfaces. linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522 * tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (22 commits) selftests: can: test_raw_filter.sh: add support of physical interfaces selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests can: dev: add struct data_bittiming_params to group FD parameters can: rcar_canfd: Add RZ/G3E support can: rcar_canfd: Enhance multi_channel_irqs handling can: rcar_canfd: Add external_clk variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add sh variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add struct rcanfd_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add shared_can_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add ch_interface_mode variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add {nom,data}_bittiming variables to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add max_cftml variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add max_aflpn variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GAFLCFG macro can: rcar_canfd: Add rcar_canfd_setrnc() can: rcar_canfd: Drop the mask operation in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GERFL_ERR macro can: rcar_canfd: Drop RCANFD_GAFLCFG_GETRNC macro can: rcar_canfd: Use of_get_available_child_by_name() ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522084128.501049-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds6-24/+41
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page() - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS inode->i_mutex level - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently allow through out sysctl interface A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2 million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries after initialization To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1. Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache recovery completes To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100 of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache pressure control The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1, vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20 million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode restart performance degradation - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely() - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when descending into devcgroup_inode_permission() - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput() - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert. Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their own private superblock - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead() Cleanups: - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers - Try to remove the uselib() system call - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir() - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs documentation - Update main netfs API document - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns() - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases Fixes: - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc() - Correct comments of fs_validate_description() - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name() - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits) fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link() nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link() fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable fs/open: make do_truncate() killable fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable() readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan() fs: add S_ANON_INODE fs: remove uselib() system call device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission() fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table() fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission() ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds2-4/+4
Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner: "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages(). This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove ->writepage() completely and all references to it" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Remove aops->writepage mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage() ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page() i915: Use writeback_iter() shmem: Add shmem_writeout() writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage() migrate: Remove call to ->writepage vboxsf: Convert to writepages 9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds2-11/+10
Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers. We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len" and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing. The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant here?". nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems which have any other idmap. This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly passed. The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission checking is removed. This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len() VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-26Merge tag 'opp-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pmRafael J. Wysocki1-4/+28
Merge operating performance points (OPP) updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar: "- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari). - Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in OPP core (Viresh Kumar). - switch to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)." * tag 'opp-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array() OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() OPP: Use mutex locking guards OPP: Define and use scope-based cleanup helpers OPP: Use scope-based OF cleanup helpers OPP: Return opp_table from dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_ref() OPP: Return opp from dev_pm_opp_get() OPP: Remove _get_opp_table_kref()
2025-05-26net: devmem: support single IOV with sendmsgStanislav Fomichev1-1/+7
sendmsg() with a single iov becomes ITER_UBUF, sendmsg() with multiple iovs becomes ITER_IOVEC. iter_iov_len does not return correct value for UBUF, so teach to treat UBUF differently. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Fixes: bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-25Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This is kind of last-minute, but Al Viro reported that the new FOP_DONTCACHE flag causes memory corruption due to use-after-free issues. This was triggered by commit 974c5e6139db ("xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE"), but that is not the underlying bug - it is just the first user of the flag. Vlastimil Babka suspects the underlying problem stems from the folio_end_writeback() logic introduced in commit fb7d3bc414939 ("mm/filemap: drop streaming/uncached pages when writeback completes"). The most straightforward fix would be to just revert the commit that exposed this, but Matthew Wilcox points out that other filesystems are also starting to enable the FOP_DONTCACHE logic, so this instead disables that bit globally for now. The fix will hopefully end up being trivial and we can just re-enable this logic after more testing, but until such a time we'll have to disable the new FOP_DONTCACHE flag. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250525083209.GS2023217@ZenIV/ Triggered-by: 974c5e6139db ("xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE") Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds8-14/+36
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 19 are for MM" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits) mailmap: add Jarkko's employer email address mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappings memcg: always call cond_resched() after fn() mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrink mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc region alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically module: release codetag section when module load fails mm/cma: make detection of highmem_start more robust MAINTAINERS: add mm memory policy section MAINTAINERS: add mm ksm section kasan: avoid sleepable page allocation from atomic context highmem: add folio_test_partial_kmap() MAINTAINERS: add hung-task detector section taskstats: fix struct taskstats breaks backward compatibility since version 15 mm/truncate: fix out-of-bounds when doing a right-aligned split MAINTAINERS: add mm reclaim section MAINTAINERS: update page allocator section mm: fix VM_UFFD_MINOR == VM_SHADOW_STACK on USERFAULTFD=y && ARM64_GCS=y mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE only if THP is enabled ...
2025-05-25module: Provide EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() helperPeter Zijlstra1-2/+10
Helper macro to more easily limit the export of a symbol to a given list of modules. Eg: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES(preempt_notifier_inc, "kvm"); will limit the use of said function to kvm.ko, any other module trying to use this symbol will refure to load (and get modpost build failures). Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Requested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-25Merge branch 'locking/futex' into locking/core, to pick up pending futex changesIngo Molnar6-7/+73
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-25mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappingsRicardo Cañuelo Navarro1-0/+5
If, during a mremap() operation for a hugetlb-backed memory mapping, copy_vma() fails after the source vma has been duplicated and opened (ie. vma_link() fails), the error is handled by closing the new vma. This updates the hugetlbfs reservation counter of the reservation map which at this point is referenced by both the source vma and the new copy. As a result, once the new vma has been freed and copy_vma() returns, the reservation counter for the source vma will be incorrect. This patch addresses this corner case by clearing the hugetlb private page reservation reference for the new vma and decrementing the reference before closing the vma, so that vma_close() won't update the reservation counter. This is also what copy_vma_and_data() does with the source vma if copy_vma() succeeds, so a helper function has been added to do the fixup in both functions. The issue was reported by a private syzbot instance and can be reproduced using the C reproducer in [1]. It's also a possible duplicate of public syzbot report [2]. The WARNING report is: ============================================================ page_counter underflow: -1024 nr_pages=1024 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3287 at mm/page_counter.c:61 page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: repro__WARNING_ Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7+ #54 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:page_counter_cancel+0xf6/0x120 Code: ff 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 f3 4f 8f ff c6 05 64 01 27 06 01 48 c7 c7 60 15 f8 85 48 89 de 4c 89 fa e8 2a a7 51 ff <0f> 0b e9 66 ff ff ff 44 89 f9 80 e1 07 38 c1 7c 9d 4c 81 RSP: 0018:ffffc900025df6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 2edfc409ebb44e00 RBX: fffffffffffffc00 RCX: ffff8880155f0000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff81c4a23c R09: 1ffff1100330482a R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100330482b R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888058a882c0 R14: ffff888058a882c0 R15: 0000000000000400 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88808fc53000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004b33e0 CR3: 00000000076d6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> page_counter_uncharge+0x33/0x80 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter+0xcb/0x120 hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x579/0x960 ? __pfx_hugetlb_vm_op_close+0x10/0x10 remove_vma+0x88/0x130 exit_mmap+0x71e/0xe00 ? __pfx_exit_mmap+0x10/0x10 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x22e/0x7f0 ? __pfx_exit_aio+0x10/0x10 ? __up_read+0x256/0x690 ? uprobe_clear_state+0x274/0x290 ? mm_update_next_owner+0xa9/0x810 __mmput+0xc9/0x370 exit_mm+0x203/0x2f0 ? __pfx_exit_mm+0x10/0x10 ? taskstats_exit+0x32b/0xa60 do_exit+0x921/0x2740 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x155/0x3b0 ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xc5/0x100 do_group_exit+0x20c/0x2c0 get_signal+0x168c/0x1720 ? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10 ? schedule+0x165/0x360 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8e/0x7d0 ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___se_sys_futex+0x10/0x10 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x2c0 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x422dcd Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x422da3. RSP: 002b:00007ff266cdb208 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00007ff266cdbcdc RCX: 0000000000422dcd RDX: 00000000000f4240 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: 00000000004c7bec RBP: 00007ff266cdb220 R08: 203a6362696c6720 R09: 203a6362696c6720 R10: 0000200000c00000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffd0 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007ffe1cb5f520 R15: 00007ff266cbb000 </TASK> ============================================================ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523-warning_in_page_counter_cancel-v2-1-b6df1a8cfefd@igalia.com Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250422__WARNING_in_page_counter_cancel__repro.c [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67000a50.050a0220.49194.048d.GAE@google.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamicallySuren Baghdasaryan3-8/+16
When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags alive until all tags are unused. However percpu counters referenced by the tags are freed by free_module(). This will lead to UAF if the memory allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded. To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after module unloading. This also removes the requirement of a larger PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517000739.5930-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 0db6f8d7820a ("alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memory") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516131246.6244-1-00107082@163.com/ Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-25perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bitIngo Molnar1-127/+155
Do a bit of readability spring cleaning: - Fix misaligned structure member in perf_addr_filter: the new struct perf_addr_filter::action member was too long, but when it was added it was not aligned properly. Align all fields to the customary column 41 alignment of most of the rest of the header. - Adjust the vertical alignment of the definition of other structures and definitions as well, so that the 'most of' in the previous paragraph changes to 'all of'. ;-) - Prettify the assignments in perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() - Move comments from CPP definitions to outside the macro - Move perf_guest_info_callbacks and related defines from the front of the header closer to where it's used within the header. - And more #endif markers for larger CPP blocks and standardize #if/#else/#endif blocks to the following nomenclature: #ifdef CONFIG_FOO ... #else /* !CONFIG_FOO: */ ... #endif /* !CONFIG_FOO */ - Standardize on consistently using the 'extern' storage class where appropriate, we had cases where method prototypes sometimes omitted the storage class: extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu); int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running); extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running); Which is obviously a bit confusing and adds unnecessary noise. - s/__u64/u64 and similar cleanups: there's no point in using __u64 in non-UAPI headers, and doing so only adds unnecessary visual noise. - Harmonize all multi-parameter function prototypes along the following style: extern struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t callback, void *context); - etc. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-24Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spiLinus Torvalds1-4/+1
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "A few final fixes for v6.15, some driver fixes for the Freescale DSPI driver pulled over from their vendor code and another instance of the fixes Greg has been sending throughout the kernel for constification of the bus_type in driver core match() functions" * tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Reset SR flags before sending a new message spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Halt the module after a new message transfer spi: spi-fsl-dspi: restrict register range for regmap access spi: use container_of_cont() for to_spi_device()
2025-05-23cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device memory sparing control featureShiju Jose1-0/+7
Memory sparing is defined as a repair function that replaces a portion of memory with a portion of functional memory at that same DPA. The subclasses for this operation vary in terms of the scope of the sparing being performed. The cacheline sparing subclass refers to a sparing action that can replace a full cacheline. Row sparing is provided as an alternative to PPR sparing functions and its scope is that of a single DDR row. As per CXL r3.2 Table 8-125 foot note 1. Memory sparing is preferred over PPR when possible. Bank sparing allows an entire bank to be replaced. Rank sparing is defined as an operation in which an entire DDR rank is replaced. Memory sparing maintenance operations may be supported by CXL devices that implement CXL.mem protocol. A sparing maintenance operation requests the CXL device to perform a repair operation on its media. For example, a CXL device with DRAM components that support memory sparing features may implement sparing maintenance operations. The host may issue a query command by setting query resources flag in the input payload (CXL spec 3.2 Table 8-120) to determine availability of sparing resources for a given address. In response to a query request, the device shall report the resource availability by producing the memory sparing event record (CXL spec 3.2 Table 8-60) in which the Channel, Rank, Nibble Mask, Bank Group, Bank, Row, Column, Sub-Channel fields are a copy of the values specified in the request. During the execution of a sparing maintenance operation, a CXL memory device: - may not retain data - may not be able to process CXL.mem requests correctly. These CXL memory device capabilities are specified by restriction flags in the memory sparing feature readable attributes. When a CXL device identifies error on a memory component, the device may inform the host about the need for a memory sparing maintenance operation by using DRAM event record, where the 'maintenance needed' flag may set. The event record contains some of the DPA, Channel, Rank, Nibble Mask, Bank Group, Bank, Row, Column, Sub-Channel fields that should be repaired. The userspace tool requests for maintenance operation if the 'maintenance needed' flag set in the CXL DRAM error record. CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.7.1.4 describes the device's memory sparing maintenance operation feature. CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.7.2.3 describes the memory sparing feature discovery and configuration. Add support for controlling CXL memory device memory sparing feature. Register with EDAC driver, which gets the memory repair attr descriptors from the EDAC memory repair driver and exposes sysfs repair control attributes for memory sparing to the userspace. For example CXL memory sparing control for the CXL mem0 device is exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_mem0/mem_repairX/ Use case ======== 1. CXL device identifies a failure in a memory component, report to userspace in a CXL DRAM trace event with DPA and other attributes of memory to repair such as channel, rank, nibble mask, bank Group, bank, row, column, sub-channel. 2. Rasdaemon process the trace event and may issue query request in sysfs check resources available for memory sparing if either of the following conditions met. - 'maintenance needed' flag set in the event record. - 'threshold event' flag set for CVME threshold feature. - When the number of corrected error reported on a CXL.mem media to the userspace exceeds the threshold value for corrected error count defined by the userspace policy. 3. Rasdaemon process the memory sparing trace event and issue repair request for memory sparing. Kernel CXL driver shall report memory sparing event record to the userspace with the resource availability in order rasdaemon to process the event record and issue a repair request in sysfs for the memory sparing operation in the CXL device. Note: Based on the feedbacks from the community 'query' sysfs attribute is removed and reporting memory sparing error record to the userspace are not supported. Instead userspace issues sparing operation and kernel does the same to the CXL memory device, when 'maintenance needed' flag set in the DRAM event record. Add checks to ensure the memory to be repaired is offline and if online, then originates from a CXL DRAM error record reported in the current boot before requesting a memory sparing operation on the device. Note: Tested memory sparing feature control with QEMU patch "hw/cxl: Add emulation for memory sparing control feature" https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250509172229.726-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com/T/#m5f38512a95670d75739f9dad3ee91b95c7f5c8d6 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521124749.817-8-shiju.jose@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-05-23ACPI: MRRM: Fix default max memory regionAnil S Keshavamurthy1-1/+1
Per the spec, the default max memory region must be 1 covering all system memory. When platform does not provide ACPI MRRM table or when CONFIG_ACPI is opted out, the acpi_mrrm_max_mem_region() function defaults to returning 1 region complying to RDT spec. Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523172001.1761634-1-anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-23ACPI: irq: Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher()Roman Kisel1-1/+4
Using acpi_irq_create_hierarchy() in the cases where the code also handles OF leads to code duplication as the ACPI subsystem doesn't provide means to compute the IRQ domain parent whereas the OF does. Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher() so that the drivers relying on both ACPI and OF may use irq_domain_create_hierarchy() in the common code paths. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-11-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-11-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-05-23Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce hv_get_vmbus_root_device()Roman Kisel1-0/+2
The ARM64 PCI code for hyperv needs to know the VMBus root device, and it is private. Provide a function that returns it. Rename it from "hv_dev" as "hv_dev" as a symbol is very overloaded. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-10-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-10-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-05-23arm64: kvm, smccc: Introduce and use API for getting hypervisor UUIDRoman Kisel1-4/+60
The KVM/arm64 uses SMCCC to detect hypervisor presence. That code is private, and it follows the SMCCC specification. Other existing and emerging hypervisor guest implementations can and should use that standard approach as well. Factor out a common infrastructure that the guests can use, update KVM to employ the new API. The central notion of the SMCCC method is the UUID of the hypervisor, and the new API follows that. No functional changes. Validated with a KVM/arm64 guest. Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428210742.435282-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250428210742.435282-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-05-23PCI/AER: Rename struct aer_stats to aer_infoKarolina Stolarek1-1/+1
Update name to reflect the broader definition of structs/variables that are stored (e.g. ratelimits). This is a preparatory patch for adding rate limit support. [bhelgaas: "aer_report" -> "aer_info"] Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-16-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-05-23Merge tag 'i2c-host-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-mergewindowWolfram Sang38-370/+413
i2c-host updates for v6.16 Cleanups and refactorings - Many drivers switched to dev_err_probe() - Generic cleanups applied to designware, iproc, ismt, mlxbf, npcm7xx, qcom-geni, pasemi, and thunderx - davinci: declare I2C mangling support among I2C features - designware: clean up DTS handling - designware: fix PM runtime on driver unregister - imx: improve error logging during probe - lpc2k: improve checks in probe error path - xgene-slimpro: improve PCC shared memory handling - pasemi: improve error handling in reset, smbus clear, timeouts - tegra: validate buffer length during transfers - wmt: convert binding to YAML format Improvements and extended support: - microchip-core: add SMBus support - mlxbf: add support for repeated start in block transfers - mlxbf: improve timer configuration - npcm: attempt clock toggle recovery before failing init - octeon: add support for block mode operations - pasemi: add support for unjam device feature - riic: add support for bus recovery New device support: - MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (MT6893) - Sophgo SG2044 - Renesas RZ/V2N (R9A09G056) - Rockchip RK3528 - AMD ISP (new driver) Misc changes: - core: add support for Write Disable-aware SPD
2025-05-23Merge branches 'fixes', 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu/updates', 'arm/smmu/bindings', 'fsl/pamu', 'mediatek', 'renesas/ipmmu', 's390', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into nextJoerg Roedel3-45/+34
2025-05-23fs: convert mount flags to enumStephen Brennan1-42/+45
In prior kernel versions (5.8-6.8), commit 9f6c61f96f2d9 ("proc/mounts: add cursor") introduced MNT_CURSOR, a flag used by readers from /proc/mounts to keep their place while reading the file. Later, commit 2eea9ce4310d8 ("mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree") removed this flag and its value has since been repurposed. For debuggers iterating over the list of mounts, cursors should be skipped as they are irrelevant. Detecting whether an element is a cursor can be difficult. Since the MNT_CURSOR flag is a preprocessor constant, it's not present in debuginfo, and since its value is repurposed, we cannot hard-code it. For this specific issue, cursors are possible to detect in other ways, but ideally, we would be able to read the mount flag definitions out of the debuginfo. For that reason, convert the mount flags to an enum. Link: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/pull/496 Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250507223402.2795029-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hookPhil Sutter1-0/+3
Supporting a 1:n relationship between nft_hook and nf_hook_ops is convenient since a chain's or flowtable's nft_hooks may remain in place despite matching interfaces disappearing. This stabilizes ruleset dumps in that regard and opens the possibility to claim newly added interfaces which match the spec. Also it prepares for wildcard interface specs since these will potentially match multiple interfaces. All spots dealing with hook registration are updated to handle a list of multiple nf_hook_ops, but nft_netdev_hook_alloc() only adds a single item for now to retain the old behaviour. The only expected functional change here is how vanishing interfaces are handled: Instead of dropping the respective nft_hook, only the matching nf_hook_ops are dropped. To safely remove individual ops from the list in netdev handlers, an rcu_head is added to struct nf_hook_ops so kfree_rcu() may be used. There is at least nft_flowtable_find_dev() which may be iterating through the list at the same time. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependencyFlorian Westphal1-0/+1
While nf_conntrack_id() doesn't need any functionaliy from conntrack, it does reside in nf_conntrack_core.c -- callers add a module dependency on conntrack. Followup patch will need to compute the conntrack id from nf_tables_trace.c to include it in nf_trace messages emitted to userspace via netlink. I don't want to introduce a module dependency between nf_tables and conntrack for this. Since trace is slowpath, the added indirection is ok. One alternative is to move nf_conntrack_id to the netfilter/core.c, but I don't see a compelling reason so far. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmitSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+3
nf_dup_skb_recursion is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Move nf_dup_skb_recursion to struct netdev_xmit, provide wrappers. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_structSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-11/+1
nf_skb_duplicated is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Due to the recursion involved, the simplest change is to make it a per-task variable. Move the per-CPU variable nf_skb_duplicated to task_struct and name it in_nf_duplicate. Add it to the existing bitfield so it doesn't use additional memory. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23USB: gadget: fix up const issue with struct usb_function_instanceGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
In struct usb_function, the struct usb_function_instance pointer variable "fi" is listed as const, but it is written to in numerous places, making the const marking of it a total lie. Fix this up by just removing the const pointer attribute as this is modified in numerous places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025052145-undress-puma-f7cf@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier1-3/+3
* kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2: : . : Add UBSAN support to the EL2 portion of KVM, reusing most of the : existing logic provided by CONFIG_IBSAN_TRAP. : : Patches courtesy of Mostafa Saleh. : . KVM: arm64: Handle UBSAN faults KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 ubsan: Remove regs from report_ubsan_failure() arm64: Introduce esr_is_ubsan_brk() Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23af_unix: Move SOCK_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} to struct sock.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-8/+7
As explained in the next patch, SO_PASSRIGHTS would have a problem if we assigned a corresponding bit to socket->flags, so it must be managed in struct sock. Mixing socket->flags and sk->sk_flags for similar options will look confusing, and sk->sk_flags does not have enough space on 32bit system. Also, as mentioned in commit 16e572626961 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default"), SOCK_PASSCRED and SOCK_PASSPID handling is known to be slow, and managing the flags in struct socket cannot avoid that for embryo sockets. Let's move SOCK_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} to struct sock. While at it, other SOCK_XXX flags in net.h are grouped as enum. Note that assign_bit() was atomic, so the writer side is moved down after lock_sock() in setsockopt(), but the bit is only read once in sendmsg() and recvmsg(), so lock_sock() is not needed there. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is definedChristian Brauner1-2/+1
For historical reasons mips has to override the socket enum values but the defines are all the same. So simply move the ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES scope. Fixes: a9194f88782a ("coredump: add coredump socket") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-23netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered readsDavid Howells1-0/+1
On cifs, "DIO reads" (specified by O_DIRECT) need to be differentiated from "unbuffered reads" (specified by cache=none in the mount parameters). The difference is flagged in the protocol and the server may behave differently: Windows Server will, for example, mandate that DIO reads are block aligned. Fix this by adding a NETFS_UNBUFFERED_READ to differentiate this from NETFS_DIO_READ, parallelling the write differentiation that already exists. cifs will then do the right thing. Fixes: 016dc8516aec ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read support") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3444961.1747987072@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: sm501: Remove unused sm501_find_clockDr. David Alan Gilbert1-3/+0
sm501_find_clock() was added in 2007 as part of commit b6d6454fdb66 ("[PATCH] mfd: SM501 core driver") but hasn't been used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509173521.49596-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: sec: Change device_type to intAndré Draszik1-1/+1
Now that sec-i2c doesn't match device type by pointer casting anymore, we can switch the device type from unsigned long to int easily. This saves a few bytes in struct sec_pmic_dev due to member alignment. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-s2mpg10-v4-18-d66d5f39b6bf@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: sec: Add support for S2MPG10 PMICAndré Draszik4-0/+595
Add support for Samsung's S2MPG10 PMIC, which is a Power Management IC for mobile applications with buck converters, various LDOs, power meters, RTC, clock outputs, and additional GPIOs interfaces. Contrary to existing Samsung S2M series PMICs supported, communication is not via I2C, but via the Samsung ACPM firmware. This commit adds the core driver. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-s2mpg10-v4-9-d66d5f39b6bf@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: sec: Move private internal API to internal headerAndré Draszik1-2/+0
sec_irq_init() is an internal API for the core driver, and doesn't belong into the public header. Due to an upcoming split of the driver into a core and i2c driver, we'll also be adding more internal APIs, which again shouldn't be in the public header. Move it into a new internal include. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-s2mpg10-v4-7-d66d5f39b6bf@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: sec-core: Drop non-existing forward declarationsAndré Draszik1-2/+0
sec_irq_resume() was removed in commit 6445b84abf91 ("mfd: Add s2mps11 irq driver") and sec_irq_exit() in commit 3dc6f4aaafbe ("mfd: sec: Use devm_mfd_add_devices and devm_regmap_add_irq_chip") while the prototypes were left. They should be removed. Do so. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-s2mpg10-v4-4-d66d5f39b6bf@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-23mfd: bcm590xx: Drop unused "id" member of bcm590xx structArtur Weber1-1/+0
The "id" member of the bcm590xx struct is unused and will be confusing once we add an actual PMU ID storage value. Drop it; a replacement will be introduced in a future commit. Signed-off-by: Artur Weber <aweber.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Rob Herring (Arm)" <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-bcm59054-v7-4-4281126be1b8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-05-22memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqsShakeel Butt1-19/+2
Let's make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs. The only thing needed is to convert the usage of __this_cpu_add() to this_cpu_add(). In addition, with re-entrant safety, there is no need to disable irqs. Also add warnings for in_nmi() as it is not safe against nmi context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqsShakeel Butt1-18/+2
Let's make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs. The only thing needed is to convert the usage of __this_cpu_add() to this_cpu_add(). In addition, with re-entrant safety, there is no need to disable irqs. mod_memcg_state() is not safe against nmi, so let's add warning if someone tries to call it in nmi context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapseBaolin Wang1-8/+0
Originally, the file pages collapse was intended for tmpfs/shmem to merge into THP in the background. However, now not only tmpfs/shmem can support large folios, but some other file systems (such as XFS, erofs ...) also support large folios. Therefore, it is time to decouple the support of file folios collapse from SHMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce5c2314e0368cf34bda26f9bacf01c982d4da17.1747119309.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>