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The 'leading' helper returns BITS_PER_LONG if x == 0, while 'trailing'
one returns COUNT_TRAILING_ZEROS_0, which turns to be -1.
None of the current users explicitly check the returned value for
COUNT_TRAILING_ZEROS_0, except the loongarch, which tests implicitly
for the '>= 0'.
So, align count_trailing_zeros() with the count_leading_zeros(), and
simplify the loongarch handling.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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Based on 'sizeof(x) == 4' condition, in 32-bit case the function is wired
to ffs(), while in 64-bit case to __ffs(). The difference is substantial:
ffs(x) == __ffs(x) + 1. Also, ffs(0) == 0, while __ffs(0) is undefined.
The 32-bit behaviour is inconsistent with the function description, so it
needs to get fixed.
There are 9 individual users for the function in 6 different subsystems.
Some arches and drivers are 64-bit only:
- arch/loongarch/kvm/intc/eiointc.c;
- drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c;
- kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c;
The others are:
- ib_umem_find_best_pgsz(): as per comment, __ffs() should be correct;
- rzv2m_csi_reg_write_bit(): ARCH_RENESAS only, unclear;
- lz77_match_len(): CIFS_COMPRESSION only, unclear, experimental;
IB and CIFS are explicitly OK with the change.
The attached patch gets rid of 32-bit explicit support, so that both
32- and 64-bit versions rely on __ffs().
CC: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
CC: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
CC: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
CC: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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count_leading_zeros() is based on fls(), which is defined for x == 0,
contrary to __ffs() family. The comment in crypto/mpi erroneously
states that the function may return undef in such case.
Fix the comment together with the outdated function signature, and now
that COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 is not referenced in the codebase, get rid of
it too.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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The function calculates a Hamming weight of a bitmap starting from an
arbitrary bit.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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Remove find_nth_andnot_bit() leftovers.
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Fixes: b0c85e99458a ("cpumask: Remove unnecessary cpumask_nth_andnot()")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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do_sys_truncate ist only used to implement ksys_truncate and the native
truncate syscalls. Merge do_sys_truncate into ksys_truncate and return
int from it as it only returns 0 or negative errnos.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323070205.2939118-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The "small" argument to do_sys_ftruncate indicates if > 32-bit size
should be reject, but all the arch-specific compat ftruncate64
implementations get this wrong. Merge do_sys_ftruncate and
ksys_ftruncate, replace the integer as boolean small flag with a
descriptive one about LFS semantics, and use it correctly in the
architecture-specific ftruncate64 implementations.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 3dd681d944f6 ("arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323070205.2939118-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a new generic pin configuration parameter PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_VOLTAGE_UV.
This parameter is used to specify the input voltage level of a pin in
microvolts, which corresponds to the 'input-voltage-microvolt' property
in Device Tree.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzuyi Chang <tychang@realtek.com>
Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
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We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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drm-misc-next for v7.1:
UAPI Changes:
math:
- provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
mode:
- provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components
Cross-subsystem Changes:
math:
- implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()
Core Changes:
atomic:
- fix handling of colorop state in atomic updates
- provide CRTC background color
ttm:
- improve tests and doumentation
Driver Changes:
amdxdna:
- allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
- improve debugging
bridge:
- Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
imx:
- support planes behind the primary plane
- fix bus-format selection
ivpu:
- perform engine reset on TDR error
panel:
- novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
- panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW MNF307QS3-2
renesas:
- rz-du: clean up
rockchip:
- support CRTC background color
sun4i:
- fix leak in init code
- clean up
tildc
- clean up
v3d:
- improve handling of struct v3d_stats
- improve error handling
- clean up
vkms:
- support CRTC background color
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320082604.GA17867@linux.fritz.box
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
Minor conflicts in:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Add vhca_id_type bit to alias context which allows indicating the
vhca_id_type to be passed at vhca_id_to_be_accessed, which can be either
HW or SW, note that SW_VHCA_ID must be used to allow alias to work
properly after migration.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319122211.27384-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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iseg_base and base_addr both point to BAR0, making iseg_base redundant.
Remove iseg_base and rely on base_addr instead, reducing the size of
struct mlx5_core_dev.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319122211.27384-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a sparse build error regression in <linux/local_lock_internal.h>
caused by the locking context-analysis changes"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
include/linux/local_lock_internal.h: Make this header file again compatible with sparse
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Linux 7.0-rc4
Required for the ds4422 series which is build upon;
5187e03b817c ("iio: dac: ds4424: reject -128 RAW value")
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Use the proper kernel-doc format and struct member names to avoid
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:184 struct member 'int1'
not described in 'st_sensor_data_ready_irq'
Warning: ../include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:184 struct member 'int2'
not described in 'st_sensor_data_ready_irq'
Warning: ../include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:184 struct member
'stat_drdy' not described in 'st_sensor_data_ready_irq'
Warning: ../include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:184 struct member 'ig1'
not described in 'st_sensor_data_ready_irq'
Warning: ../include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:219 struct member
'num_ch' not described in 'st_sensor_settings'
Warning: ../include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h:263 struct member
'num_data_channels' not described in 'st_sensor_data'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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syzbot reported the following warning:
DEAD callback error for CPU1
WARNING: kernel/cpu.c:1463 at _cpu_down+0x759/0x1020 kernel/cpu.c:1463, CPU#0: syz.0.1960/14614
at commit 4ae12d8bd9a8 ("Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux")
which tglx traced to padata_cpu_dead() given it's the only
sub-CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU callback that returns an error.
Failure isn't allowed in hotplug states before CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU
so move the CPU offline callback to the ONLINE section where failure is
possible.
Fixes: 894c9ef9780c ("padata: validate cpumask without removed CPU during offline")
Reported-by: syzbot+123e1b70473ce213f3af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69af0a05.050a0220.310d8.002f.GAE@google.com/
Debugged-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The accelerator device supports usage statistics. This patch enables
obtaining the accelerator's usage through the "dev_usage" file.
The returned number expressed as a percentage as a percentage.
Signed-off-by: Zongyu Wu <wuzongyu1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Mark internal fields as "private:" so that kernel-doc comments
are not needed for them, eliminating kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/hw_random.h:54 struct member 'list' not described
in 'hwrng'
Warning: include/linux/hw_random.h:54 struct member 'ref' not described
in 'hwrng'
Warning: include/linux/hw_random.h:54 struct member 'cleanup_work' not
described in 'hwrng'
Warning: include/linux/hw_random.h:54 struct member 'cleanup_done' not
described in 'hwrng'
Warning: include/linux/hw_random.h:54 struct member 'dying' not described
in 'hwrng'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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One major usage of damon_call() is online DAMON parameters update. It is
done by calling damon_commit_ctx() inside the damon_call() callback
function. damon_commit_ctx() can fail for two reasons: 1) invalid
parameters and 2) internal memory allocation failures. In case of
failures, the damon_ctx that attempted to be updated (commit destination)
can be partially updated (or, corrupted from a perspective), and therefore
shouldn't be used anymore. The function only ensures the damon_ctx object
can safely deallocated using damon_destroy_ctx().
The API callers are, however, calling damon_commit_ctx() only after
asserting the parameters are valid, to avoid damon_commit_ctx() fails due
to invalid input parameters. But it can still theoretically fail if the
internal memory allocation fails. In the case, DAMON may run with the
partially updated damon_ctx. This can result in unexpected behaviors
including even NULL pointer dereference in case of damos_commit_dests()
failure [1]. Such allocation failure is arguably too small to fail, so
the real world impact would be rare. But, given the bad consequence, this
needs to be fixed.
Avoid such partially-committed (maybe-corrupted) damon_ctx use by saving
the damon_commit_ctx() failure on the damon_ctx object. For this,
introduce damon_ctx->maybe_corrupted field. damon_commit_ctx() sets it
when it is failed. kdamond_call() checks if the field is set after each
damon_call_control->fn() is executed. If it is set, ignore remaining
callback requests and return. All kdamond_call() callers including
kdamond_fn() also check the maybe_corrupted field right after
kdamond_call() invocations. If the field is set, break the kdamond_fn()
main loop so that DAMON sill doesn't use the context that might be
corrupted.
[sj@kernel.org: let kdamond_call() with cancel regardless of maybe_corrupted]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320031553.2479-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319145218.86197-1-sj%40kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319145218.86197-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319043309.97966-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 3301f1861d34 ("mm/damon/sysfs: handle commit command using damon_call()")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Generalize driver_override in the driver core, providing a common
sysfs implementation and concurrency-safe accessors for bus
implementations
- Do not use driver_override as IRQ name in the hwmon axi-fan driver
- Remove an unnecessary driver_override check in sh platform_early
- Migrate the platform bus to use the generic driver_override
infrastructure, fixing a UAF condition caused by accessing the
driver_override field without proper locking in the platform_match()
callback
* tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure
sh: platform_early: remove pdev->driver_override check
hwmon: axi-fan: don't use driver_override as IRQ name
docs: driver-model: document driver_override
driver core: generalize driver_override in struct device
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Resolve conflict between this change in the upstream kernel:
4c652a47722f ("rseq: Mark rseq_arm_slice_extension_timer() __always_inline")
... and this pending change in timers/core:
0e98eb14814e ("entry: Prepare for deferred hrtimer rearming")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull execve fixes from Kees Cook:
- binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation (Andrei Vagin)
- fs/tests: exec: Remove bad test vector
* tag 'execve-v7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
fs/tests: exec: Remove bad test vector
binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation for ELF_HWCAP3 and ELF_HWCAP4
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Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty/vt and serial driver fixes for 7.0-rc5.
Included in here are:
- 8250 driver fixes for reported problems
- serial core lockup fix
- uartlite driver bugfix
- vt save/restore bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'tty-7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
vt: save/restore unicode screen buffer for alternate screen
serial: 8250_dw: Ensure BUSY is deasserted
serial: 8250: Add late synchronize_irq() to shutdown to handle DW UART BUSY
serial: 8250_dw: Rework IIR_NO_INT handling to stop interrupt storm
serial: 8250_dw: Rework dw8250_handle_irq() locking and IIR handling
serial: 8250: Add serial8250_handle_irq_locked()
serial: 8250_dw: Avoid unnecessary LCR writes
serial: 8250: Protect LCR write in shutdown
serial: 8250_pci: add support for the AX99100
serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN
serial: uartlite: fix PM runtime usage count underflow on probe
serial: 8250: always disable IRQ during THRE test
serial: 8250: Fix TX deadlock when using DMA
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A bit of a work-around for AF_UNIX recv multishot, as the in-kernel
implementation doesn't properly signal EOF. We'll likely rework this
one going forward, but the fix is sufficient for now
- Two fixes for incrementally consumed buffers, for non-pollable files
and for 0 byte reads
* tag 'io_uring-7.0-20260320' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/kbuf: propagate BUF_MORE through early buffer commit path
io_uring/kbuf: fix missing BUF_MORE for incremental buffers at EOF
io_uring/poll: fix multishot recv missing EOF on wakeup race
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Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Intel VT-d:
- Abort all pending requests on dev_tlb_inv timeout to avoid
hardlockup
- Limit IOPF handling to PRI-capable device to avoid SVA attach
failure
AMD-Vi:
- Make sure identity domain is not used when SNP is active
Core fixes:
- Handle mapping IOVA 0x0 correctly
- Fix crash in SVA code
- Kernel-doc fix in IO-PGTable code"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/amd: Block identity domain when SNP enabled
iommu/sva: Fix crash in iommu_sva_unbind_device()
iommu/io-pgtable: fix all kernel-doc warnings in io-pgtable.h
iommu: Fix mapping check for 0x0 to avoid re-mapping it
iommu/vt-d: Only handle IOPF for SVA when PRI is supported
iommu/vt-d: Fix intel iommu iotlb sync hardlockup and retry
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Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag for filesystems that cannot
guarantee data persistence on sync (eg fuse). For superblocks with this
flag set, sync kicks off writeback of dirty inodes but does not wait
for the flusher threads to complete the writeback.
This replaces the per-inode AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag added in
commit f9a49aa302a0 ("fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings
in wait_sb_inodes()"). The flag belongs at the superblock level because
data integrity is a filesystem-wide property, not a per-inode one.
Having this flag at the superblock level also allows us to skip having
to iterate every dirty inode in wait_sb_inodes() only to skip each inode
individually.
Prior to this commit, mappings with no data integrity guarantees skipped
waiting on writeback completion but still waited on the flusher threads
to finish initiating the writeback. Waiting on the flusher threads is
unnecessary. This commit kicks off writeback but does not wait on the
flusher threads. This change properly addresses a recent report [1] for
a suspend-to-RAM hang seen on fuse-overlayfs that was caused by waiting
on the flusher threads to finish:
Workqueue: pm_fs_sync pm_fs_sync_work_fn
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x457/0x1720
schedule+0x27/0xd0
wb_wait_for_completion+0x97/0xe0
sync_inodes_sb+0xf8/0x2e0
__iterate_supers+0xdc/0x160
ksys_sync+0x43/0xb0
pm_fs_sync_work_fn+0x17/0xa0
process_one_work+0x193/0x350
worker_thread+0x1a1/0x310
kthread+0xfc/0x240
ret_from_fork+0x243/0x280
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
On fuse this is problematic because there are paths that may cause the
flusher thread to block (eg if systemd freezes the user session cgroups
first, which freezes the fuse daemon, before invoking the kernel
suspend. The kernel suspend triggers ->write_node() which on fuse issues
a synchronous setattr request, which cannot be processed since the
daemon is frozen. Or if the daemon is buggy and cannot properly complete
writeback, initiating writeback on a dirty folio already under writeback
leads to writeback_get_folio() -> folio_prepare_writeback() ->
unconditional wait on writeback to finish, which will cause a hang).
This commit restores fuse to its prior behavior before tmp folios were
removed, where sync was essentially a no-op.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJnrk1a-asuvfrbKXbEwwDSctvemF+6zfhdnuzO65Pt8HsFSRw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m632c4648e9cafc4239299887109ebd880ac6c5c1
Fixes: 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree")
Reported-by: John <therealgraysky@proton.me>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320005145.2483161-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Remove the following unnecessary forward declarations from fs.h, which
improves maintainability.
- struct hd_geometry: became unused in fs.h when
block_device_operations was moved to blkdev.h in commit 08f858512151
("[PATCH] move block_device_operations to blkdev.h"). The forward
declaration is now added to blkdev.h where it is actually used.
- struct iovec: became unused when aio_read/aio_write were removed in
commit 8436318205b9 ("->aio_read and ->aio_write removed")
- struct iov_iter: duplicate forward declaration. This removes the
redundant second declaration, added in commit 293bc9822fa9
("new methods: ->read_iter() and ->write_iter()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512301303.s7YWTZHA-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512302139.Wl0soAlz-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512302105.pmzYfmcV-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512302125.FNgHwu5z-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512302108.nIV8r5ES-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226201857.27310-2-ytohnuki@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The clocksource watchdog code has over time reached the state of an
impenetrable maze of duct tape and staples. The original design, which was
made in the context of systems far smaller than today, is based on the
assumption that the to be monitored clocksource (TSC) can be trivially
compared against a known to be stable clocksource (HPET/ACPI-PM timer).
Over the years it turned out that this approach has major flaws:
- Long delays between watchdog invocations can result in wrap arounds
of the reference clocksource
- Scalability of the reference clocksource readout can degrade on large
multi-socket systems due to interconnect congestion
This was addressed with various heuristics which degraded the accuracy of
the watchdog to the point that it fails to detect actual TSC problems on
older hardware which exposes slow inter CPU drifts due to firmware
manipulating the TSC to hide SMI time.
To address this and bring back sanity to the watchdog, rewrite the code
completely with a different approach:
1) Restrict the validation against a reference clocksource to the boot
CPU, which is usually the CPU/Socket closest to the legacy block which
contains the reference source (HPET/ACPI-PM timer). Validate that the
reference readout is within a bound latency so that the actual
comparison against the TSC stays within 500ppm as long as the clocks
are stable.
2) Compare the TSCs of the other CPUs in a round robin fashion against
the boot CPU in the same way the TSC synchronization on CPU hotplug
works. This still can suffer from delayed reaction of the remote CPU
to the SMP function call and the latency of the control variable cache
line. But this latency is not affecting correctness. It only affects
the accuracy. With low contention the readout latency is in the low
nanoseconds range, which detects even slight skews between CPUs. Under
high contention this becomes obviously less accurate, but still
detects slow skews reliably as it solely relies on subsequent readouts
being monotonically increasing. It just can take slightly longer to
detect the issue.
3) Rewrite the watchdog test so it tests the various mechanisms one by
one and validating the result against the expectation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123231521.926490888@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87h5qeomm5.ffs@tglx
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Change /** to /* for the DMA attributes list comment in dma-mapping.h.
The comment is not a kernel-doc structured comment and should not use
the kernel-doc opening marker.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Kit Dallege <xaum.io@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260315171001.66010-1-xaum.io@gmail.com
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When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver
is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for
which the current domU is acting as a device model.
Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the
hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other
guests).
Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started
using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself
might result in violating the secure boot functionality.
This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be
tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option.
This is part of XSA-482
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
V2:
- new patch
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The mapping buffers which carry this attribute require DMA coherent system.
This means that they can't take SWIOTLB path, can perform CPU cache overlap
and doesn't perform cache flushing.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316-dma-debug-overlap-v3-4-1dde90a7f08b@nvidia.com
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Rename the DMA_ATTR_CPU_CACHE_CLEAN attribute to better reflect that it
is debugging aid to inform DMA core code that CPU cache line overlaps are
allowed, and refine the documentation describing its use.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316-dma-debug-overlap-v3-3-1dde90a7f08b@nvidia.com
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Simplifies allocations by using a flexible array member in this struct.
Add __counted_by to get extra runtime analysis.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318191037.5661-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
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Add /sys/module/*/import_ns to expose imported namespaces for
currently loaded modules. The file contains one namespace per line and
only exists for modules that import at least one namespace.
Previously, the only way for userspace to inspect the symbol
namespaces a module imports is to locate the .ko on disk and invoke
modinfo(8) to decompress/parse the metadata. The kernel validated
namespaces at load time, but it was otherwise discarded.
Exposing this data via sysfs provides a runtime mechanism to verify
which namespaces are being used by modules. For example, this allows
userspace to audit driver API access in Android GKI, which uses symbol
namespaces to restrict vendor drivers from using specific kernel
interfaces (e.g., direct filesystem access).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Sielicki <linux@opensource.nslick.com>
[Sami: Updated the commit message to explain motivation.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5).
net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
598adea720b97 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
3aea466a43998 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When io_should_commit() returns true (eg for non-pollable files), buffer
commit happens at buffer selection time and sel->buf_list is set to
NULL. When __io_put_kbufs() generates CQE flags at completion time, it
calls __io_put_kbuf_ring() which finds a NULL buffer_list and hence
cannot determine whether the buffer was consumed or not. This means that
IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE is never set for non-pollable input with
incrementally consumed buffers.
Likewise for io_buffers_select(), which always commits upfront and
discards the return value of io_kbuf_commit().
Add REQ_F_BUF_MORE to store the result of io_kbuf_commit() during early
commit. Then __io_put_kbuf_ring() can check this flag and set
IORING_F_BUF_MORE accordingy.
Reported-by: Martin Michaelis <code@mgjm.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ae98dbf43d75 ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1553
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add the relevant IFC bits for querying an extra migration state from the
device.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317161753.18964-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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Introduce a core helper function for VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO and adapt
all drivers to use it.
It centralizes the common code and ensures that output flags are cleared
on entry, in case user opts in to VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_PRECOPY_INFOv2.
This preventing any unintended echoing of userspace data back to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317161753.18964-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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Currently, existing VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO implementations don't
assign info.flags before copy_to_user().
Because they copy the struct in from userspace first, this effectively
echoes userspace-provided flags back as output, preventing the field
from being used to report new reliable data from the drivers.
Add support for a new device feature named
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_PRECOPY_INFOv2.
On SET, enables the v2 pre_copy_info behaviour, where the
vfio_precopy_info.flags is a valid output field.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317161753.18964-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless, Bluetooth and netfilter.
Nothing too exciting here, mostly fixes for corner cases.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()
Current release - new code bugs:
- wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper
Previous releases - regressions:
- af_unix: give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened
- netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations
- NFC: nxp-nci: allow GPIOs to sleep"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (78 commits)
MPTCP: fix lock class name family in pm_nl_create_listen_socket
icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation()
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix missing clk_disable_unprepare() in error paths
net: shaper: protect from late creation of hierarchy
net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy
net: mvpp2: guard flow control update with global_tx_fc in buffer switching
nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints
netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error
netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done
net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show
udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n
net/mlx5e: Fix race condition during IPSec ESN update
net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context
net/mlx5: qos: Restrict RTNL area to avoid a lock cycle
ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths
NFC: nxp-nci: allow GPIOs to sleep
net: macb: fix uninitialized rx_fs_lock
net: macb: fix use-after-free access to PTP clock
netdevsim: drop PSP ext ref on forward failure
wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure
...
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Only the KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL->KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT op is
currently supported. All other ops are stubbed out.
Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-36-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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This change introduces GICv5 load/put. Additionally, it plumbs in
save/restore for:
* PPIs (ICH_PPI_x_EL2 regs)
* ICH_VMCR_EL2
* ICH_APR_EL2
* ICC_ICSR_EL1
A GICv5-specific enable bit is added to struct vgic_vmcr as this
differs from previous GICs. On GICv5-native systems, the VMCR only
contains the enable bit (driven by the guest via ICC_CR0_EL1.EN) and
the priority mask (PCR).
A struct gicv5_vpe is also introduced. This currently only contains a
single field - bool resident - which is used to track if a VPE is
currently running or not, and is used to avoid a case of double load
or double put on the WFI path for a vCPU. This struct will be extended
as additional GICv5 support is merged, specifically for VPE doorbells.
Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-18-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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As part of booting the system and initialising KVM, create and
populate a mask of the implemented PPIs. This mask allows future PPI
operations (such as save/restore or state, or syncing back into the
shadow state) to only consider PPIs that are actually implemented on
the host.
The set of implemented virtual PPIs matches the set of implemented
physical PPIs for a GICv5 host. Therefore, this mask represents all
PPIs that could ever by used by a GICv5-based guest on a specific
host, albeit pre-filtered by what we support in KVM (see next
paragraph).
Only architected PPIs are currently supported in KVM with
GICv5. Moreover, as KVM only supports a subset of all possible PPIS
(Timers, PMU, GICv5 SW_PPI) the PPI mask only includes these PPIs, if
present. The timers are always assumed to be present; if we have KVM
we have EL2, which means that we have the EL1 & EL2 Timer PPIs. If we
have a PMU (v3), then the PMUIRQ is present. The GICv5 SW_PPI is
always assumed to be present.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-12-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add an io_uring command handler to the generic BSG layer. The new
.uring_cmd file operation validates io_uring features and delegates
handling to a per-queue bsg_uring_cmd_fn callback.
Extend bsg_register_queue() so transport drivers can register both
sg_io and io_uring command handlers.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317072226.2598233-3-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add support for HID devices that report multiple batteries, each
identified by its report ID.
The hid_device->battery pointer is replaced with a batteries list.
Batteries are named using the pattern hid-{uniq}-battery-{report_id}.
The hid_get_battery() helper returns the first battery in the list for
backwards compatibility with single-battery drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Zampieri <lcasmz54@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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Introduce struct hid_battery to encapsulate individual battery state,
preparing for future multi-battery support.
The new structure contains all battery-related fields previously stored
directly in hid_device (capacity, min, max, report_type, report_id,
charge_status, etc.). The hid_device->battery pointer type changes from
struct power_supply* to struct hid_battery*, and all battery functions
are refactored accordingly.
A hid_get_battery() helper is added for external drivers, with
hid-apple.c and hid-magicmouse.c updated to use the new API. The
hid-input-test.c KUnit tests are also updated for the new structure.
No functional changes for single-battery devices.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Zampieri <lcasmz54@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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Johannes Berg says:
====================
Aside from various small improvements/cleanups, not much:
- cfg80211/mac80211: S1G and UHR improvements
- hwsim: incumbent signal report test support
* tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (31 commits)
qtnfmac: use alloc_netdev macro for single queue devices
wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context
wifi: libertas: use USB anchors for tracking in-flight URBs
wifi: nl80211: use int for band coming from netlink
wifi: rsi_91x_usb: do not pause rfkill polling when stopping mac80211
wifi: mac80211: fix STA link removal during link removal
wifi: nl80211: reject S1G/60G with HT chantype
wifi: ieee80211: fix definition of EHT-MCS 15 in MRU
wifi: cfg80211: check non-S1G width with S1G chandef
wifi: cfg80211: restrict cfg80211_chandef_create() to only HT-based bands
wifi: mac80211: don't use cfg80211_chandef_create() for default chandef
wifi: mac80211: Remove deleted sta links in ieee80211_ml_reconf_work()
wifi: b43: use register definitions in nphy_op_software_rfkill
wifi: cfg80211: split control freq check from chandef check
wifi: mac80211: always use full chanctx compatible check
wifi: mac80211: refactor chandef tracing macros
wifi: mac80211: validate HE 6 GHz operation when EHT is used
wifi: nl80211: split out UHR operation information
wifi: mwifiex: drop redundant device reference
wifi: rt2x00: drop redundant device reference
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319082439.79875-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Yury Norov
Christoph Hellwig
Tzuyi Chang
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Dave Airlie
Alexei Starovoitov
Danilo Krummrich
Patrisious Haddad
Parav Pandit
Linus Torvalds
Jonathan Cameron
Randy Dunlap
Daniel Jordan
Zongyu Wu
SeongJae Park
Ingo Molnar
Joanne Koong
Yuto Ohnuki
Thomas Gleixner
Kit Dallege
Juergen Gross
Leon Romanovsky
Rosen Penev
Nicholas Sielicki
Jakub Kicinski
Jens Axboe
Yishai Hadas
Sascha Bischoff
Yang Xiuwei
Rafael J. Wysocki
Lucas Zampieri
Paolo Abeni