| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
|---|
|
/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */
/*
* open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
* clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
* sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
* extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
* acting as a no-op default.
*/
struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags
Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode
The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve
Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH
RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Allow LOOKUP_BENEATH and LOOKUP_IN_ROOT to safely permit ".." resolution
(in the case of LOOKUP_BENEATH the resolution will still fail if ".."
resolution would resolve a path outside of the root -- while
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT will chroot(2)-style scope it). Magic-link jumps are
still disallowed entirely[*].
As Jann explains[1,2], the need for this patch (and the original no-".."
restriction) is explained by observing there is a fairly easy-to-exploit
race condition with chroot(2) (and thus by extension LOOKUP_IN_ROOT and
LOOKUP_BENEATH if ".." is allowed) where a rename(2) of a path can be
used to "skip over" nd->root and thus escape to the filesystem above
nd->root.
thread1 [attacker]:
for (;;)
renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "/a/b/c", AT_FDCWD, "/a/d", RENAME_EXCHANGE);
thread2 [victim]:
for (;;)
openat2(dirb, "b/c/../../etc/shadow",
{ .flags = O_PATH, .resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT } );
With fairly significant regularity, thread2 will resolve to
"/etc/shadow" rather than "/a/b/etc/shadow". There is also a similar
(though somewhat more privileged) attack using MS_MOVE.
With this patch, such cases will be detected *during* ".." resolution
and will return -EAGAIN for userspace to decide to either retry or abort
the lookup. It should be noted that ".." is the weak point of chroot(2)
-- walking *into* a subdirectory tautologically cannot result in you
walking *outside* nd->root (except through a bind-mount or magic-link).
There is also no other way for a directory's parent to change (which is
the primary worry with ".." resolution here) other than a rename or
MS_MOVE.
The primary reason for deferring to userspace with -EAGAIN is that an
in-kernel retry loop (or doing a path_is_under() check after re-taking
the relevant seqlocks) can become unreasonably expensive on machines
with lots of VFS activity (nfsd can cause lots of rename_lock updates).
Thus it should be up to userspace how many times they wish to retry the
lookup -- the selftests for this attack indicate that there is a ~35%
chance of the lookup succeeding on the first try even with an attacker
thrashing rename_lock.
A variant of the above attack is included in the selftests for
openat2(2) later in this patch series. I've run this test on several
machines for several days and no instances of a breakout were detected.
While this is not concrete proof that this is safe, when combined with
the above argument it should lend some trustworthiness to this
construction.
[*] It may be acceptable in the future to do a path_is_under() check for
magic-links after they are resolved. However this seems unlikely to
be a feature that people *really* need -- it can be added later if
it turns out a lot of people want it.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez30WJhbsro2HOc_DR7V91M+hNFzBP5ogRMZaxbAORvqzg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
/* Background. */
Container runtimes or other administrative management processes will
often interact with root filesystems while in the host mount namespace,
because the cost of doing a chroot(2) on every operation is too
prohibitive (especially in Go, which cannot safely use vfork). However,
a malicious program can trick the management process into doing
operations on files outside of the root filesystem through careful
crafting of symlinks.
Most programs that need this feature have attempted to make this process
safe, by doing all of the path resolution in userspace (with symlinks
being scoped to the root of the malicious root filesystem).
Unfortunately, this method is prone to foot-guns and usually such
implementations have subtle security bugs.
Thus, what userspace needs is a way to resolve a path as though it were
in a chroot(2) -- with all absolute symlinks being resolved relative to
the dirfd root (and ".." components being stuck under the dirfd root).
It is much simpler and more straight-forward to provide this
functionality in-kernel (because it can be done far more cheaply and
correctly).
More classical applications that also have this problem (which have
their own potentially buggy userspace path sanitisation code) include
web servers, archive extraction tools, network file servers, and so on.
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, any path component which attempts to cross the
starting point of the pathname lookup (the dirfd passed to openat) will
remain at the starting point. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks will
be scoped within the starting point.
There is a slight change in behaviour regarding pathnames -- if the
pathname is absolute then the dirfd is still used as the root of
resolution of LOOKUP_IN_ROOT is specified (this is to avoid obvious
foot-guns, at the cost of a minor API inconsistency).
As with LOOKUP_BENEATH, Jann's security concern about ".."[1] applies to
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT -- therefore ".." resolution is blocked. This restriction
will be lifted in a future patch, but requires more work to ensure that
permitting ".." is done safely.
Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
/* Background. */
There are many circumstances when userspace wants to resolve a path and
ensure that it doesn't go outside of a particular root directory during
resolution. Obvious examples include archive extraction tools, as well as
other security-conscious userspace programs. FreeBSD spun out O_BENEATH
from their Capsicum project[1,2], so it also seems reasonable to
implement similar functionality for Linux.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[3] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[5]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_BENEATH applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_BENEATH, any path component which attempts to "escape" the
starting point of the filesystem lookup (the dirfd passed to openat)
will yield -EXDEV. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks are disallowed.
Due to a security concern brought up by Jann[6], any ".." path
components are also blocked. This restriction will be lifted in a future
patch, but requires more work to ensure that permitting ".." is done
safely.
Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2808
[2]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17547
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
/* Background. */
The need to contain path operations within a mountpoint has been a
long-standing usecase that userspace has historically implemented
manually with liberal usage of stat(). find, rsync, tar and
many other programs implement these semantics -- but it'd be much
simpler to have a fool-proof way of refusing to open a path if it
crosses a mountpoint.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[1] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[2], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[3]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_NO_XDEV, any path component which crosses a mount-point
during path resolution (including "..") will yield an -EXDEV. Absolute
paths, absolute symlinks, and magic-links will only yield an -EXDEV if
the jump involved changing mount-points.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
/* Background. */
There has always been a special class of symlink-like objects in procfs
(and a few other pseudo-filesystems) which allow for non-lexical
resolution of paths using nd_jump_link(). These "magic-links" do not
follow traditional mount namespace boundaries, and have been used
consistently in container escape attacks because they can be used to
trick unsuspecting privileged processes into resolving unexpected paths.
It is also non-trivial for userspace to unambiguously avoid resolving
magic-links, because they do not have a reliable indication that they
are a magic-link (in order to verify them you'd have to manually open
the path given by readlink(2) and then verify that the two file
descriptors reference the same underlying file, which is plagued with
possible race conditions or supplementary attack scenarios).
It would therefore be very helpful for userspace to be able to avoid
these symlinks easily, thus hopefully removing a tool from attackers'
toolboxes.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[1] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[2], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[3]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, any magic-link path component encountered
during path resolution will yield -ELOOP. The handling of ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW
for a trailing magic-link is identical to LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS.
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
/* Background. */
Userspace cannot easily resolve a path without resolving symlinks, and
would have to manually resolve each path component with O_PATH and
O_NOFOLLOW. This is clearly inefficient, and can be fairly easy to screw
up (resulting in possible security bugs). Linus has mentioned that Git
has a particular need for this kind of flag[1]. It also resolves a
fairly long-standing perceived deficiency in O_NOFOLLOw -- that it only
blocks the opening of trailing symlinks.
This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[2] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[3], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[4]).
/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).
/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS applies to all components of the path.
With LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS, any symlink path component encountered during
path resolution will yield -ELOOP. If the trailing component is a
symlink (and no other components were symlinks), then O_PATH|O_NOFOLLOW
will not error out and will instead provide a handle to the trailing
symlink -- without resolving it.
/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyOKM7DW7+0sdDFKdZFXgptb5r1id9=Wvhd8AgSP7qjwQ@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
For LOOKUP_BENEATH and LOOKUP_IN_ROOT it is necessary to ensure that
set_root() is never called, and thus (for hardening purposes) it should
return an error rather than permit a breakout from the root. In
addition, move all of the repetitive set_root() calls to nd_jump_root().
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
In preparation for LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, it's necessary to add the
ability for nd_jump_link() to return an error which the corresponding
get_link() caller must propogate back up to the VFS.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
ns_get_path() and ns_get_path_cb() only ever return either NULL or an
ERR_PTR. It is far more idiomatic to simply return an integer, and it
makes all of the callers of ns_get_path() more straightforward to read.
Fixes: e149ed2b805f ("take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
It's over-zealous to return hard errors under RCU-walk here, given that
a REF-walk will be triggered for all other cases handling ".." under
RCU.
The original purpose of this check was to ensure that if a rename occurs
such that a directory is moved outside of the bind-mount which the
resolution started in, it would be detected and blocked to avoid being
able to mess with paths outside of the bind-mount. However, triggering a
new REF-walk is just as effective a solution.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Fixes: 397d425dc26d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
|
|
We had cases in the previous patch where we were sending the security
descriptor context on SMB3 open (file create) in cases when we hadn't
mounted with with "modefromsid" mount option.
Add check for that mount flag before calling ad_sd_context in
open init.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
|
|
In referenced fix we removed the RTL8168e-specific jumbo config for
RTL8168evl in rtl_hw_jumbo_enable(). We have to do the same in
rtl_hw_jumbo_disable().
v2: fix referenced commit id
Fixes: 14012c9f3bb9 ("r8169: fix jumbo configuration for RTL8168evl")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
pipe_wait() may be simple, but since it relies on the pipe lock, it
means that we have to do the wakeup while holding the lock. That's
unfortunate, because the very first thing the waked entity will want to
do is to get the pipe lock for itself.
So get rid of the pipe_wait() usage by simply releasing the pipe lock,
doing the wakeup (if required) and then using wait_event_interruptible()
to wait on the right condition instead.
wait_event_interruptible() handles races on its own by comparing the
wakeup condition before and after adding itself to the wait queue, so
you can use an optimistic unlocked condition for it.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Jiasen Lin <linjiasen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
|
|
This code is ancient, and goes back to when we only had a single page
for the pipe buffers. The exact history is hidden in the mists of time
(ie "before git", and in fact predates the BK repository too).
At that long-ago point in time, it actually helped to try to merge big
back-and-forth pipe reads and writes, and not limit pipe reads to the
single pipe buffer in length just because that was all we had at a time.
However, since then we've expanded the pipe buffers to multiple pages,
and this logic really doesn't seem to make sense. And a lot of it is
somewhat questionable (ie "hmm, the user asked for a non-blocking read,
but we see that there's a writer pending, so let's wait anyway to get
the extra data that the writer will have").
But more importantly, it makes the "go to sleep" logic much less
obvious, and considering the wakeup issues we've had, I want to make for
less of those kinds of things.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the read side version of the previous commit: it simplifies the
logic to only wake up waiting writers when necessary, and makes sure to
use a synchronous wakeup. This time not so much for GNU make jobserver
reasons (that pipe never fills up), but simply to get the writer going
quickly again.
A bit less verbose commentary this time, if only because I assume that
the write side commentary isn't going to be ignored if you touch this
code.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The pipe rework ends up having been extra painful, partly becaused of
actual bugs with ordering and caching of the pipe state, but also
because of subtle performance issues.
In particular, the pipe rework caused the kernel build to inexplicably
slow down.
The reason turns out to be that the GNU make jobserver (which limits the
parallelism of the build) uses a pipe to implement a "token" system: a
parallel submake will read a character from the pipe to get the job
token before starting a new job, and will write a character back to the
pipe when it is done. The overall job limit is thus easily controlled
by just writing the appropriate number of initial token characters into
the pipe.
But to work well, that really means that the old behavior of write
wakeups being synchronous (WF_SYNC) is very important - when the pipe
writer wakes up a reader, we want the reader to actually get scheduled
immediately. Otherwise you lose the parallelism of the build.
The pipe rework lost that synchronous wakeup on write, and we had
clearly all forgotten the reasons and rules for it.
This rewrites the pipe write wakeup logic to do the required Wsync
wakeups, but also clarifies the logic and avoids extraneous wakeups.
It also ends up addign a number of comments about what oit does and why,
so that we hopefully don't end up forgetting about this next time we
change this code.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Use the new tcf_proto_check_kind() helper to make sure user
provided value is well formed.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:606 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string+0x4be/0x600 lib/vsprintf.c:668
CPU: 0 PID: 12358 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc8-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1c9/0x220 lib/dump_stack.c:118
kmsan_report+0x128/0x220 mm/kmsan/kmsan_report.c:108
__msan_warning+0x64/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:245
string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:606 [inline]
string+0x4be/0x600 lib/vsprintf.c:668
vsnprintf+0x218f/0x3210 lib/vsprintf.c:2510
__request_module+0x2b1/0x11c0 kernel/kmod.c:143
tcf_proto_lookup_ops+0x171/0x700 net/sched/cls_api.c:139
tc_chain_tmplt_add net/sched/cls_api.c:2730 [inline]
tc_ctl_chain+0x1904/0x38a0 net/sched/cls_api.c:2850
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x115a/0x1580 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5224
netlink_rcv_skb+0x431/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
rtnetlink_rcv+0x50/0x60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5242
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0xf3e/0x1020 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328
netlink_sendmsg+0x110f/0x1330 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:657 [inline]
___sys_sendmsg+0x14ff/0x1590 net/socket.c:2311
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2356 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x305/0x460 net/socket.c:2363
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x4a/0x70 net/socket.c:2363
do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x160 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x45a649
Code: ad b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f0790795c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 000000000045a649
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000300 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 000000000075bfc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f07907966d4
R13: 00000000004c8db5 R14: 00000000004df630 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Uninit was created at:
kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:149 [inline]
kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0x5c/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:132
kmsan_slab_alloc+0x97/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:86
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2773 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe27/0x11a0 mm/slub.c:4381
__kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:141 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x306/0xa10 net/core/skbuff.c:209
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1049 [inline]
netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1174 [inline]
netlink_sendmsg+0x783/0x1330 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:657 [inline]
___sys_sendmsg+0x14ff/0x1590 net/socket.c:2311
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2356 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x305/0x460 net/socket.c:2363
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x4a/0x70 net/socket.c:2363
do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x160 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: 6f96c3c6904c ("net_sched: fix backward compatibility for TCA_KIND")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
RTL8125 also requires to enable RX for WoL.
v2: add missing Fixes tag
Fixes: f1bce4ad2f1c ("r8169: add support for RTL8125")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When we receive a new packet from the guest, we check if the
src_cid is correct, but we forgot to check the dst_cid.
The host should accept only packets where dst_cid is
equal to the host CID.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The commit ef87f7da6b28 ("net: phy: dp83867: move dt parsing to probe")
causes regression on TI dra71x-evm and dra72x-evm, where DP83867 PHY is
used in "rgmii-id" mode - the networking stops working.
Unfortunately, it's not enough to just move DT parsing code to .probe() as
it depends on phydev->interface value, which is set to correct value abter
the .probe() is completed and before calling .config_init(). So, RGMII
configuration can't be loaded from DT.
To fix and issue
- move RGMII validation code to .config_init()
- parse RGMII parameters in dp83867_of_init(), but consider them as
optional.
Fixes: ef87f7da6b28 ("net: phy: dp83867: move dt parsing to probe")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Now RX interrupt is triggered twice every time, because in
cpsw_rx_interrupt() it is asked first and then disabled. So there will be
pending interrupt always, when RX interrupt is enabled again in NAPI
handler.
Fix it by first disabling IRQ and then do ask.
Fixes: 870915feabdc ("drivers: net: cpsw: remove disable_irq/enable_irq as irq can be masked from cpsw itself")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.
Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()
Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.
Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.
Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev->mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.
[1]
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
__warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd <0f> 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
__splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
__do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
__se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..
Fixes: 1470ddf7f8ce ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
After pskb_may_pull() we should always refetch the header
pointers from the skb->data in case it got reallocated.
In gre_parse_header(), the erspan header is still fetched
from the 'options' pointer which is fetched before
pskb_may_pull().
Found this during code review of a KMSAN bug report.
Fixes: cb73ee40b1b3 ("net: ip_gre: use erspan key field for tunnel lookup")
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Passing NULL to pppoe_pernet causes a crash via BUG_ON.
Dereferencing net in net_generici() also has the same effect. This patch
removes the redundant BUG_ON check on the same parameter.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ / /' -i */Kconfig
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120140140.19148-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
DEBUG_FS does not belong to 'Compile-time checks and compiler options'.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-10-changbin.du@gmail.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
I think DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is a dmesg option which gives more debug info
to dmesg.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-9-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Create a submenu 'Scheduler Debugging' for scheduler debugging options.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-8-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
They are both memory debug options to debug kernel stack issues.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-7-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
They are similar options so place them together.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-6-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Move error injection, coverage, testing options to a new top level
submenu 'Kernel Testing and Coverage'. They are all for test purpose.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-5-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Group these similar runtime data structures verification options
together.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-4-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The arch special options are a little long, so create a submenu for
them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-3-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "hacking: make 'kernel hacking' menu better structurized", v3.
This series is a trivial improvment for the layout of 'kernel hacking'
configuration menu. Now we have many items in it which makes takes a
little time to look up them since they are not well structurized yet.
Early discussion is here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/1/39
This patch (of 9):
Group generic kernel debugging instruments sysrq/kgdb/ubsan together
into a new submenu.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909144453.3520-2-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The kernel wait queues have a basic rule to them: you add yourself to
the wait-queue first, and then you check the things that you're going to
wait on. That avoids the races with the event you're waiting for.
The same goes for poll/select logic: the "poll_wait()" goes first, and
then you check the things you're polling for.
Of course, if you use locking, the ordering doesn't matter since the
lock will serialize with anything that changes the state you're looking
at. That's not the case here, though.
So move the poll_wait() first in pipe_poll(), before you start looking
at the pipe state.
Fixes: 8cefc107ca54 ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The legacy client tracking infrastructure of nfsd makes use of MD5 to
derive a client's recovery directory name. As the nfsd module doesn't
declare any dependency on CRYPTO_MD5, though, it may fail to allocate
the hash if the kernel was compiled without it. As a result, generation
of client recovery directories will fail with the following error:
NFSD: unable to generate recoverydir name
The explicit dependency on CRYPTO_MD5 was removed as redundant back in
6aaa67b5f3b9 (NFSD: Remove redundant "select" clauses in fs/Kconfig
2008-02-11) as it was already implicitly selected via RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5.
This broke when RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 was made optional for NFSv4 in commit
df486a25900f (NFS: Fix the selection of security flavours in Kconfig) at
a later point.
Fix the issue by adding back an explicit dependency on CRYPTO_MD5.
Fixes: df486a25900f (NFS: Fix the selection of security flavours in Kconfig)
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
|
|
Static checker revealed possible error path leading to possible
NULL pointer dereferencing.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: e0639dc5805a: ("NFSD introduce async copy feature")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
|
|
Syncookies borrow the ->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp field to store the
timestamp of the last synflood. Protect them with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() since reads and writes aren't serialised.
Use of .rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp for storing the synflood timestamp was
introduced by a0f82f64e269 ("syncookies: remove last_synq_overflow from
struct tcp_sock"). But unprotected accesses were already there when
timestamp was stored in .last_synq_overflow.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When no synflood occurs, the synflood timestamp isn't updated.
Therefore it can be so old that time_after32() can consider it to be
in the future.
That's a problem for tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() as it may report
that a recent overflow occurred while, in fact, it's just that jiffies
has grown past 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID + 2^31.
Spurious detection of recent overflows lead to extra syncookie
verification in cookie_v[46]_check(). At that point, the verification
should fail and the packet dropped. But we should have dropped the
packet earlier as we didn't even send a syncookie.
Let's refine tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() to report a recent overflow
only if jiffies is within the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval. This
way, no spurious recent overflow is reported when jiffies wraps and
'last_overflow' becomes in the future from the point of view of
time_after32().
However, if jiffies wraps and enters the
[last_overflow, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID] interval (with
'last_overflow' being a stale synflood timestamp), then
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() still erroneously reports an
overflow. In such cases, we have to rely on syncookie verification
to drop the packet. We unfortunately have no way to differentiate
between a fresh and a stale syncookie timestamp.
In practice, using last_overflow as lower bound is problematic.
If the synflood timestamp is concurrently updated between the time
we read jiffies and the moment we store the timestamp in
'last_overflow', then 'now' becomes smaller than 'last_overflow' and
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() returns true, potentially dropping a
valid syncookie.
Reading jiffies after loading the timestamp could fix the problem,
but that'd require a memory barrier. Let's just accommodate for
potential timestamp growth instead and extend the interval using
'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
If no synflood happens for a long enough period of time, then the
synflood timestamp isn't refreshed and jiffies can advance so much
that time_after32() can't accurately compare them any more.
Therefore, we can end up in a situation where time_after32(now,
last_overflow + HZ) returns false, just because these two values are
too far apart. In that case, the synflood timestamp isn't updated as
it should be, which can trick tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() into
rejecting valid syncookies.
For example, let's consider the following scenario on a system
with HZ=1000:
* The synflood timestamp is 0, either because that's the timestamp
of the last synflood or, more commonly, because we're working with
a freshly created socket.
* We receive a new SYN, which triggers synflood protection. Let's say
that this happens when jiffies == 2147484649 (that is,
'synflood timestamp' + HZ + 2^31 + 1).
* Then tcp_synq_overflow() doesn't update the synflood timestamp,
because time_after32(2147484649, 1000) returns false.
With:
- 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
- 1000: the value of 'last_overflow' + HZ.
* A bit later, we receive the ACK completing the 3WHS. But
cookie_v[46]_check() rejects it because tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()
says that we're not under synflood. That's because
time_after32(2147484649, 120000) returns false.
With:
- 2147484649: the value of jiffies, aka. 'now'.
- 120000: the value of 'last_overflow' + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID.
Of course, in reality jiffies would have increased a bit, but this
condition will last for the next 119 seconds, which is far enough
to accommodate for jiffie's growth.
Fix this by updating the overflow timestamp whenever jiffies isn't
within the [last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ] range. That shouldn't
have any performance impact since the update still happens at most once
per second.
Now we're guaranteed to have fresh timestamps while under synflood, so
tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() can safely use it with time_after32() in
such situations.
Stale timestamps can still make tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow() return
the wrong verdict when not under synflood. This will be handled in the
next patch.
For 64 bits architectures, the problem was introduced with the
conversion of ->tw_ts_recent_stamp to 32 bits integer by commit
cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS").
The problem has always been there on 32 bits architectures.
Fixes: cca9bab1b72c ("tcp: use monotonic timestamps for PAWS")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We may have found a bug in the nxp/lpc_eth.c driver. The function
platform_set_drvdata() is called twice, the second time it is called,
in lpc_mii_init(), it overwrites the struct net_device which should be
at pdev->dev->driver_data with pldat->mii_bus. When trying to remove
the driver, in lpc_eth_drv_remove(), platform_get_drvdata() will
return the pldat->mii_bus pointer and try to use it as a struct
net_device pointer. This causes unregister_netdev to segfault and
generate a kernel BUG. Is this reproducible?
Signed-off-by: Daniel Martinez <linux@danielsmartinez.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Carneiro da Cunha <brunocarneirodacunha@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Back in 2008, Adam Langley fixed the corner case of packets for flows
having all of the following options : MD5 TS SACK
Since MD5 needs 20 bytes, and TS needs 12 bytes, no sack block
can be cooked from the remaining 8 bytes.
tcp_established_options() correctly sets opts->num_sack_blocks
to zero, but returns 36 instead of 32.
This means TCP cooks packets with 4 extra bytes at the end
of options, containing unitialized bytes.
Fixes: 33ad798c924b ("tcp: options clean up")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When a device is bound to a clsact qdisc, bind events are triggered to
registered drivers for both ingress and egress. However, if a driver
registers to such a device using the indirect block routines then it is
assumed that it is only interested in ingress offload and so only replays
ingress bind/unbind messages.
The NFP driver supports the offload of some egress filters when
registering to a block with qdisc of type clsact. However, on unregister,
if the block is still active, it will not receive an unbind egress
notification which can prevent proper cleanup of other registered
callbacks.
Modify the indirect block callback command in TC to send messages of
ingress and/or egress bind depending on the qdisc in use. NFP currently
supports egress offload for TC flower offload so the changes are only
added to TC.
Fixes: 4d12ba42787b ("nfp: flower: allow offloading of matches on 'internal' ports")
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
With indirect blocks, a driver can register for callbacks from a device
that is does not 'own', for example, a tunnel device. When registering to
or unregistering from a new device, a callback is triggered to generate
a bind/unbind event. This, in turn, allows the driver to receive any
existing rules or to properly clean up installed rules.
When first added, it was assumed that all indirect block registrations
would be for ingress offloads. However, the NFP driver can, in some
instances, support clsact qdisc binds for egress offload.
Change the name of the indirect block callback command in flow_offload to
remove the 'ingress' identifier from it. While this does not change
functionality, a follow up patch will implement a more more generic
callback than just those currently just supporting ingress offload.
Fixes: 4d12ba42787b ("nfp: flower: allow offloading of matches on 'internal' ports")
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Dev_hold has to be called always in netdev_queue_add_kobject.
Otherwise usage count drops below 0 in case of failure in
kobject_init_and_add.
Fixes: b8eb718348b8 ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak in rx|netdev_queue_add_kobject")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Commit 43e665287f93 ("net-next: dsa: fix flow dissection") added an
ability to override protocol and network offset during flow dissection
for DSA-enabled devices (i.e. controllers shipped as switch CPU ports)
in order to fix skb hashing for RPS on Rx path.
However, skb_hash() and added part of code can be invoked not only on
Rx, but also on Tx path if we have a multi-queued device and:
- kernel is running on UP system or
- XPS is not configured.
The call stack in this two cases will be like: dev_queue_xmit() ->
__dev_queue_xmit() -> netdev_core_pick_tx() -> netdev_pick_tx() ->
skb_tx_hash() -> skb_get_hash().
The problem is that skbs queued for Tx have both network offset and
correct protocol already set up even after inserting a CPU tag by DSA
tagger, so calling tag_ops->flow_dissect() on this path actually only
breaks flow dissection and hashing.
This can be observed by adding debug prints just before and right after
tag_ops->flow_dissect() call to the related block of code:
Before the patch:
Rx path (RPS):
[ 19.240001] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 19.244271] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 19.247811] Rx: proto: 0x0800, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_IP */
[ 19.215435] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 19.219746] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 19.223241] Rx: proto: 0x0806, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_ARP */
[ 18.654057] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 18.658332] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 18.661826] Rx: proto: 0x8100, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_8021Q */
Tx path (UP system):
[ 18.759560] Tx: proto: 0x0800, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_IP */
[ 18.763933] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 18.767485] Tx: proto: 0x920b, nhoff: 34 /* junk */
[ 22.800020] Tx: proto: 0x0806, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_ARP */
[ 22.804392] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 22.807921] Tx: proto: 0x920b, nhoff: 34 /* junk */
[ 16.898342] Tx: proto: 0x86dd, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_IPV6 */
[ 16.902705] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 16.906227] Tx: proto: 0x920b, nhoff: 34 /* junk */
After:
Rx path (RPS):
[ 16.520993] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 16.525260] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 16.528808] Rx: proto: 0x0800, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_IP */
[ 15.484807] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 15.490417] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 15.495223] Rx: proto: 0x0806, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_ARP */
[ 17.134621] Rx: proto: 0x00f8, nhoff: 0 /* ETH_P_XDSA */
[ 17.138895] tag_ops->flow_dissect()
[ 17.142388] Rx: proto: 0x8100, nhoff: 8 /* ETH_P_8021Q */
Tx path (UP system):
[ 15.499558] Tx: proto: 0x0800, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_IP */
[ 20.664689] Tx: proto: 0x0806, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_ARP */
[ 18.565782] Tx: proto: 0x86dd, nhoff: 26 /* ETH_P_IPV6 */
In order to fix that we can add the check 'proto == htons(ETH_P_XDSA)'
to prevent code from calling tag_ops->flow_dissect() on Tx.
I also decided to initialize 'offset' variable so tagger callbacks can
now safely leave it untouched without provoking a chaos.
Fixes: 43e665287f93 ("net-next: dsa: fix flow dissection")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@dlink.ru>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
ENOTSUPP is not available in userspace, for example:
setsockopt failed, 524, Unknown error 524
Signed-off-by: Valentin Vidic <vvidic@valentin-vidic.from.hr>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
Aleksa Sarai
Linus Torvalds
Steve French
Heiner Kallweit
Jiasen Lin
Eric Dumazet
Stefano Garzarella
Grygorii Strashko
Cong Wang
Aditya Pakki
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Changbin Du
Patrick Steinhardt
Olga Kornievskaia
Guillaume Nault
Bruno Carneiro da Cunha
John Hurley
Jouni Hogander
Alexander Lobakin
Valentin Vidic