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2020-06-02mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_callerChristoph Hellwig1-3/+2
Just use __vmalloc_node instead which gets and extra argument. To be able to to use __vmalloc_node in all caller make it available outside of vmalloc and implement it in nommu.c. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmallocChristoph Hellwig3-6/+5
The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> [hyperv] Acked-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> [erofs] Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-22-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02dma-mapping: use vmap insted of reimplementing itChristoph Hellwig1-36/+12
Replace the open coded instance of vmap with the actual function. In the non-contiguous (IOMMU) case this requires an extra find_vm_area, but given that this isn't a fast path function that is a small price to pay. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02mm/writeback: replace PF_LESS_THROTTLE with PF_LOCAL_THROTTLENeilBrown1-1/+1
PF_LESS_THROTTLE exists for loop-back nfsd (and a similar need in the loop block driver and callers of prctl(PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER)), where a daemon needs to write to one bdi (the final bdi) in order to free up writes queued to another bdi (the client bdi). The daemon sets PF_LESS_THROTTLE and gets a larger allowance of dirty pages, so that it can still dirty pages after other processses have been throttled. The purpose of this is to avoid deadlock that happen when the PF_LESS_THROTTLE process must write for any dirty pages to be freed, but it is being thottled and cannot write. This approach was designed when all threads were blocked equally, independently on which device they were writing to, or how fast it was. Since that time the writeback algorithm has changed substantially with different threads getting different allowances based on non-trivial heuristics. This means the simple "add 25%" heuristic is no longer reliable. The important issue is not that the daemon needs a *larger* dirty page allowance, but that it needs a *private* dirty page allowance, so that dirty pages for the "client" bdi that it is helping to clear (the bdi for an NFS filesystem or loop block device etc) do not affect the throttling of the daemon writing to the "final" bdi. This patch changes the heuristic so that the task is not throttled when the bdi it is writing to has a dirty page count below below (or equal to) the free-run threshold for that bdi. This ensures it will always be able to have some pages in flight, and so will not deadlock. In a steady-state, it is expected that PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks might still be throttled by global threshold, but that is acceptable as it is only the deadlock state that is interesting for this flag. This approach of "only throttle when target bdi is busy" is consistent with the other use of PF_LESS_THROTTLE in current_may_throttle(), were it causes attention to be focussed only on the target bdi. So this patch - renames PF_LESS_THROTTLE to PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE, - removes the 25% bonus that that flag gives, and - If PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE is set, don't delay at all unless the global and the local free-run thresholds are exceeded. Note that previously realtime threads were treated the same as PF_LESS_THROTTLE threads. This patch does *not* change the behvaiour for real-time threads, so it is now different from the behaviour of nfsd and loop tasks. I don't know what is wanted for realtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> [nfsd] Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ftbf7gs3.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02kdb: Remove the misfeature 'KDBFLAGS'Wei Li1-4/+4
Currently, 'KDBFLAGS' is an internal variable of kdb, it is combined by 'KDBDEBUG' and state flags. It will be shown only when 'KDBDEBUG' is set, and the user can define an environment variable named 'KDBFLAGS' too. These are puzzling indeed. After communication with Daniel, it seems that 'KDBFLAGS' is a misfeature. So let's replace 'KDBFLAGS' with 'KDBDEBUG' to just show the value we wrote into. After this modification, we can use `md4c1 kdb_flags` instead, to observe the state flags. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521072125.21103-1-liwei391@huawei.com [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Make kdb_flags unsigned to avoid arithmetic right shift] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-02kdb: Cleanup math with KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNTDouglas Anderson1-1/+2
From code inspection the math in handle_ctrl_cmd() looks super sketchy because it subjects -1 from cmdptr and then does a "% KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT". It turns out that this code works because "cmdptr" is unsigned and KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT is a nice power of 2. Let's make this a little less sketchy. This patch should be a no-op. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507161125.1.I2cce9ac66e141230c3644b8174b6c15d4e769232@changeid Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-02kgdb: Don't call the deinit under spinlockDouglas Anderson1-2/+3
When I combined kgdboc_earlycon with an inflight patch titled ("soc: qcom-geni-se: Add interconnect support to fix earlycon crash") [1] things went boom. Specifically I got a crash during the transition between kgdboc_earlycon and the main kgdboc that looked like this: Call trace: __schedule_bug+0x68/0x6c __schedule+0x75c/0x924 schedule+0x8c/0xbc schedule_timeout+0x9c/0xfc do_wait_for_common+0xd0/0x160 wait_for_completion_timeout+0x54/0x74 rpmh_write_batch+0x1fc/0x23c qcom_icc_bcm_voter_commit+0x1b4/0x388 qcom_icc_set+0x2c/0x3c apply_constraints+0x5c/0x98 icc_set_bw+0x204/0x3bc icc_put+0x30/0xf8 geni_remove_earlycon_icc_vote+0x6c/0x9c qcom_geni_serial_earlycon_exit+0x10/0x1c kgdboc_earlycon_deinit+0x38/0x58 kgdb_register_io_module+0x11c/0x194 configure_kgdboc+0x108/0x174 kgdboc_probe+0x38/0x60 platform_drv_probe+0x90/0xb0 really_probe+0x130/0x2fc ... The problem was that we were holding the "kgdb_registration_lock" while calling into code that didn't expect to be called in spinlock context. Let's slightly defer when we call the deinit code so that it's not done under spinlock. NOTE: this does mean that the "deinit" call of the old kgdb IO module is now made _after_ the init of the new IO module, but presumably that's OK. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588919619-21355-3-git-send-email-akashast@codeaurora.org Fixes: 220995622da5 ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consoles") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526142001.1.I523dc33f96589cb9956f5679976d402c8cda36fa@changeid [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Resolved merge issues by hand] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-02irq_work: Define irq_work_single() on !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK tooIngo Molnar1-2/+0
Some SMP platforms don't have CONFIG_IRQ_WORK defined, resulting in a link error at build time. Define a stub and clean up the prototype definitions. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-06-01Merge branch 'work.set_fs-exec' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-53/+53
Pull uaccess/coredump updates from Al Viro: "set_fs() removal in coredump-related area - mostly Christoph's stuff..." * 'work.set_fs-exec' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: binfmt_elf_fdpic: remove the set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in elf_fdpic_core_dump binfmt_elf: remove the set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in elf_core_dump binfmt_elf: remove the set_fs in fill_siginfo_note signal: refactor copy_siginfo_to_user32 powerpc/spufs: simplify spufs core dumping powerpc/spufs: stop using access_ok powerpc/spufs: fix copy_to_user while atomic
2020-06-01Merge branch 'uaccess.__put_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-16/+17
Pull uaccess/__put-user updates from Al Viro: "Removal of __put_user() calls - misc patches that don't fit into any other series" * 'uaccess.__put_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: pcm_native: result of put_user() needs to be checked scsi_ioctl.c: switch SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN to copy_to_user() compat sysinfo(2): don't bother with field-by-field copyout
2020-06-01Merge branch 'uaccess.readdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds2-12/+12
Pull uaccess/readdir updates from Al Viro: "Finishing the conversion of readdir.c to unsafe_... API. This includes the uaccess_{read,write}_begin series by Christophe Leroy" * 'uaccess.readdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: readdir.c: get rid of the last __put_user(), drop now-useless access_ok() readdir.c: get compat_filldir() more or less in sync with filldir() switch readdir(2) to unsafe_copy_dirent_name() drm/i915/gem: Replace user_access_begin by user_write_access_begin uaccess: Selectively open read or write user access uaccess: Add user_read_access_begin/end and user_write_access_begin/end
2020-06-01Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2-1/+4
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile, those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts. Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of fixes" * tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits) Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max" docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/ docs: move digsig docs to the security book docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file ...
2020-06-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds1-2/+7
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - remove a now unnecessary usage of the KERNEL_DS for sys_oabi_epoll_ctl() - update my email address in a number of drivers - decompressor EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel - module unwind section handling updates - sparsemem Kconfig cleanups - make act_mm macro respect THREAD_SIZE * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8980/1: Allow either FLATMEM or SPARSEMEM on the multiplatform build ARM: 8979/1: Remove redundant ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT setting ARM: 8978/1: mm: make act_mm() respect THREAD_SIZE ARM: decompressor: run decompressor in place if loaded via UEFI ARM: decompressor: move GOT into .data for EFI enabled builds ARM: decompressor: defer loading of the contents of the LC0 structure ARM: decompressor: split off _edata and stack base into separate object ARM: decompressor: move headroom variable out of LC0 ARM: 8976/1: module: allow arch overrides for .init section names ARM: 8975/1: module: fix handling of unwind init sections ARM: 8974/1: use SPARSMEM_STATIC when SPARSEMEM is enabled ARM: 8971/1: replace the sole use of a symbol with its definition ARM: 8969/1: decompressor: simplify libfdt builds Update rmk's email address in various drivers ARM: compat: remove KERNEL_DS usage in sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
2020-06-01bpf, cgroup: Return ENOLINK for auto-detached links on updateJakub Sitnicki1-1/+1
Failure to update a bpf_link because it has been auto-detached by a dying cgroup currently results in EINVAL error, even though the arguments passed to bpf() syscall are not wrong. bpf_links attaching to netns in this case will return ENOLINK, which carries the message that the link is no longer attached to anything. Change cgroup bpf_links to do the same to keep the uAPI errors consistent. Fixes: 0c991ebc8c69 ("bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_link") Suggested-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-6-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01bpf: Add link-based BPF program attachment to network namespaceJakub Sitnicki2-2/+245
Extend bpf() syscall subcommands that operate on bpf_link, that is LINK_CREATE, LINK_UPDATE, OBJ_GET_INFO, to accept attach types tied to network namespaces (only flow dissector at the moment). Link-based and prog-based attachment can be used interchangeably, but only one can exist at a time. Attempts to attach a link when a prog is already attached directly, and the other way around, will be met with -EEXIST. Attempts to detach a program when link exists result in -EINVAL. Attachment of multiple links of same attach type to one netns is not supported with the intention to lift the restriction when a use-case presents itself. Because of that link create returns -E2BIG when trying to create another netns link, when one already exists. Link-based attachments to netns don't keep a netns alive by holding a ref to it. Instead links get auto-detached from netns when the latter is being destroyed, using a pernet pre_exit callback. When auto-detached, link lives in defunct state as long there are open FDs for it. -ENOLINK is returned if a user tries to update a defunct link. Because bpf_link to netns doesn't hold a ref to struct net, special care is taken when releasing, updating, or filling link info. The netns might be getting torn down when any of these link operations are in progress. That is why auto-detach and update/release/fill_info are synchronized by the same mutex. Also, link ops have to always check if auto-detach has not happened yet and if netns is still alive (refcnt > 0). Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01flow_dissector: Move out netns_bpf prog callbacksJakub Sitnicki2-0/+134
Move functions to manage BPF programs attached to netns that are not specific to flow dissector to a dedicated module named bpf/net_namespace.c. The set of functions will grow with the addition of bpf_link support for netns attached programs. This patch prepares ground by creating a place for it. This is a code move with no functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-4-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01net: Introduce netns_bpf for BPF programs attached to netnsJakub Sitnicki1-3/+4
In order to: (1) attach more than one BPF program type to netns, or (2) support attaching BPF programs to netns with bpf_link, or (3) support multi-prog attach points for netns we will need to keep more state per netns than a single pointer like we have now for BPF flow dissector program. Prepare for the above by extracting netns_bpf that is part of struct net, for storing all state related to BPF programs attached to netns. Turn flow dissector callbacks for querying/attaching/detaching a program into generic ones that operate on netns_bpf. Next patch will move the generic callbacks into their own module. This is similar to how it is organized for cgroup with cgroup_bpf. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds4-0/+119
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8. Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support Branch Target Identification (BTI): - Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain. - Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions. - BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions. - Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property. - Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn trampoline. Shadow Call Stack (SCS): - Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task that holds only return addresses. This protects function return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack. - Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode, hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc). - Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it too. - SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y. CPU feature detection: - Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system. - Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has been extended. Perf and PMU drivers: - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers. Hardware errata: - Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations. - Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig. Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC): - Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2). - Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version. Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI): - Unexport a bunch of unused symbols. - Minor fixes to handling of firmware data. Pointer authentication: - Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump. - Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup. BPF backend: - Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions. vDSO: - Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder. - Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace. ACPI: - Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to the "num_ids" field. - Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe root complexes. - Minor other IORT-related fixes. Miscellaneous: - Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing deadlock. - Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections). - Refactoring and cleanup" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits) KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn() ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid() arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0 arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction ...
2020-06-01bpf: Use tracing helpers for lsm programsJiri Olsa2-2/+2
Currenty lsm uses bpf_tracing_func_proto helpers which do not include stack trace or perf event output. It's useful to have those for bpftrace lsm support [1]. Using tracing_prog_func_proto helpers for lsm programs. [1] https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace/pull/1347 Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531154255.896551-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-06-01xdp: Rename convert_to_xdp_frame in xdp_convert_buff_to_frameLorenzo Bianconi2-2/+2
In order to use standard 'xdp' prefix, rename convert_to_xdp_frame utility routine in xdp_convert_buff_to_frame and replace all the occurrences Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6344f739be0d1a08ab2b9607584c4d5478c8c083.1590698295.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2020-06-01bpf: Change kvfree to kfree in generic_map_lookup_batch()Denis Efremov1-1/+1
buf_prevkey in generic_map_lookup_batch() is allocated with kmalloc(). It's safe to free it with kfree(). Fixes: cb4d03ab499d ("bpf: Add generic support for lookup batch op") Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200601162814.17426-1-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01xdp: Add xdp_txq_info to xdp_buffDavid Ahern1-0/+3
Add xdp_txq_info as the Tx counterpart to xdp_rxq_info. At the moment only the device is added. Other fields (queue_index) can be added as use cases arise. >From a UAPI perspective, add egress_ifindex to xdp context for bpf programs to see the Tx device. Update the verifier to only allow accesses to egress_ifindex by XDP programs with BPF_XDP_DEVMAP expected attach type. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-4-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Add support to attach bpf program to a devmap entryDavid Ahern1-4/+84
Add BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type for use with programs associated with a DEVMAP entry. Allow DEVMAPs to associate a program with a device entry by adding a bpf_prog.fd to 'struct bpf_devmap_val'. Values read show the program id, so the fd and id are a union. bpf programs can get access to the struct via vmlinux.h. The program associated with the fd must have type XDP with expected attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP. When a program is associated with a device index, the program is run on an XDP_REDIRECT and before the buffer is added to the per-cpu queue. At this point rxq data is still valid; the next patch adds tx device information allowing the prorgam to see both ingress and egress device indices. XDP generic is skb based and XDP programs do not work with skb's. Block the use case by walking maps used by a program that is to be attached via xdpgeneric and fail if any of them are DEVMAP / DEVMAP_HASH with Block attach of BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs to devices. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-3-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01devmap: Formalize map value as a named structDavid Ahern1-17/+28
Add 'struct bpf_devmap_val' to formalize the expected values that can be passed in for a DEVMAP. Update devmap code to use the struct. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-2-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Use strncpy_from_unsafe_strict() in bpf_seq_printf() helperYonghong Song1-3/+3
In bpf_seq_printf() helper, when user specified a "%s" in the format string, strncpy_from_unsafe() is used to read the actual string to a buffer. The string could be a format string or a string in the kernel data structure. It is really unlikely that the string will reside in the user memory. This is different from Commit b2a5212fb634 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_trace_printk()'s %s usage and add %pks, %pus specifier") which still used strncpy_from_unsafe() for "%s" to preserve the old behavior. If in the future, bpf_seq_printf() indeed needs to read user memory, we can implement "%pus" format string. Based on discussion in [1], if the intent is to read kernel memory, strncpy_from_unsafe_strict() should be used. So this patch changed to use strncpy_from_unsafe_strict(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200521152301.2587579-1-hch@lst.de/T/ Fixes: 492e639f0c22 ("bpf: Add bpf_seq_printf and bpf_seq_write helpers") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529004810.3352219-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for itAndrii Nakryiko6-50/+680
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem, which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed. Motivation ---------- There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer implementation. - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs; - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task). These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both. Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer. Both can be also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution would solve the second problem automatically. Semantics and APIs ------------------ Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately rejected. One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce "same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill. Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map. BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support delete, etc). The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program), and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU (e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order, but reduce contention). Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value. There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics: - variable-length records; - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no blocking; - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of consumption and high performance; - epoll notifications for new incoming data; - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the lowest latency, if necessary. BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs: - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output(); - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the record. bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable for bpf_ringbuf_reserve(). The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free() within single BPF program invocation. Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it. bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer. Currently 4 are supported: - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer; - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer; - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of consumer/producer, respectively. Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics. One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers, it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already. Design and implementation ------------------------- This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock, in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full. The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem): - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the data; - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers. Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving API usability. Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold off submitted records, that were reserved later. Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb. One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(). Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability. bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification. Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API. Comparison to alternatives -------------------------- Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They largely fell into few categores: - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations outlined above (ordering and memory consumption); - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs, consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is simpler and more performant for user-space consumers; - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already; - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit well for intended use with BPF programs. [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Fix map permissions checkAnton Protopopov1-1/+2
The map_lookup_and_delete_elem() function should check for both FMODE_CAN_WRITE and FMODE_CAN_READ permissions because it returns a map element to user space. Fixes: bd513cd08f10 ("bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall") Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200527185700.14658-5-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Extend bpf_base_func_proto helpers with probe_* and *current_task*John Fastabend2-5/+29
Often it is useful when applying policy to know something about the task. If the administrator has CAP_SYS_ADMIN rights then they can use kprobe + networking hook and link the two programs together to accomplish this. However, this is a bit clunky and also means we have to call both the network program and kprobe program when we could just use a single program and avoid passing metadata through sk_msg/skb->cb, socket, maps, etc. To accomplish this add probe_* helpers to bpf_base_func_proto programs guarded by a perfmon_capable() check. New supported helpers are the following, BPF_FUNC_get_current_task BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159033905529.12355.4368381069655254932.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Fix spelling in comment explaining ARG1 in ___bpf_prog_runChris Packham1-1/+1
Change 'handeled' to 'handled'. Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525230025.14470-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01bpf: Fix returned error sign when link doesn't support updatesJakub Sitnicki1-1/+1
System calls encode returned errors as negative values. Fix a typo that breaks this convention for bpf(LINK_UPDATE) when bpf_link doesn't support update operation. Fixes: f9d041271cf4 ("bpf: Refactor bpf_link update handling") Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525122928.1164495-1-jakub@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-6/+0
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups, with an emphasis on removing obsolete/dead code" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/spinlock: Remove obsolete ticket spinlock macros and types x86/mm: Drop deprecated DISCONTIGMEM support for 32-bit x86/apb_timer: Drop unused declaration and macro x86/apb_timer: Drop unused TSC calibration x86/io_apic: Remove unused function mp_init_irq_at_boot() x86/mm: Stop printing BRK addresses x86/audit: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for ia32_classify_syscall() x86/nmi: Remove edac.h include leftover mm: Remove MPX leftovers x86/mm/mmap: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings x86/early_printk: Remove unused includes crash_dump: Remove no longer used saved_max_pfn x86/smpboot: Remove the last ICPU() macro
2020-06-01Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-11/+11
Pull SMP updates from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups in the SMP hotplug and cross-call code" * tag 'smp-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu/hotplug: Remove __freeze_secondary_cpus() cpu/hotplug: Remove disable_nonboot_cpus() cpu/hotplug: Fix a typo in comment "broadacasted"->"broadcasted" smp: Use smp_call_func_t in on_each_cpu()
2020-06-01Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds4-15/+20
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support - Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space - Add Zhaoxin CPU support - Misc fixes and cleanups Tooling changes: - perf record: Introduce '--switch-output-event' to use arbitrary events to be setup and read from a side band thread and, when they take place a signal be sent to the main 'perf record' thread, reusing the core for '--switch-output' to take perf.data snapshots from the ring buffer used for '--overwrite', e.g.: # perf record --overwrite -e sched:* \ --switch-output-event syscalls:*connect* \ workload will take perf.data.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS snapshots up to around the connect syscalls. Add '--num-synthesize-threads' option to control degree of parallelism of the synthesize_mmap() code which is scanning /proc/PID/task/PID/maps and can be time consuming. This mimics pre-existing behaviour in 'perf top'. - perf bench: Add a multi-threaded synthesize benchmark and kallsyms parsing benchmark. - Intel PT support: Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces, there are caveats, see the csets for details. Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events. Add support for synthesizing branch stacks for regular events (cycles, instructions, etc) from Intel PT data. Misc changes: - Updated perf vendor events for power9 and Coresight. - Add flamegraph.py script via 'perf flamegraph' - Misc other changes, fixes and cleanups - see the Git log for details Also, since over the last couple of years perf tooling has matured and decoupled from the kernel perf changes to a large degree, going forward Arnaldo is going to send perf tooling changes via direct pull requests" * tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (163 commits) perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support perf/x86/rapl: Make perf_probe_msr() more robust and flexible perf/x86/rapl: Flip logic on default events visibility perf/x86/rapl: Refactor to share the RAPL code between Intel and AMD CPUs perf/x86/rapl: Move RAPL support to common x86 code perf/core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array perf/x86: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array perf/x86/intel: Add more available bits for OFFCORE_RESPONSE of Intel Tremont perf/x86/rapl: Add Ice Lake RAPL support perf flamegraph: Use /bin/bash for report and record scripts perf cs-etm: Move definition of 'traceid_list' global variable from header file libsymbols kallsyms: Move hex2u64 out of header libsymbols kallsyms: Parse using io api perf bench: Add kallsyms parsing perf: cs-etm: Update to build with latest opencsd version. perf symbol: Fix kernel symbol address display perf inject: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*() perf annotate: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*() perf trace: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*() perf script: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*() ...
2020-06-01Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-3/+1
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change to core locking facilities in this cycle is the introduction of local_lock_t - this primitive comes from the -rt project and identifies CPU-local locking dependencies normally handled opaquely beind preempt_disable() or local_irq_save/disable() critical sections. The generated code on mainline kernels doesn't change as a result, but still there are benefits: improved debugging and better documentation of data structure accesses. The new local_lock_t primitives are introduced and then utilized in a couple of kernel subsystems. No change in functionality is intended. There's also other smaller changes and cleanups" * tag 'locking-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: zram: Use local lock to protect per-CPU data zram: Allocate struct zcomp_strm as per-CPU memory connector/cn_proc: Protect send_msg() with a local lock squashfs: Make use of local lock in multi_cpu decompressor mm/swap: Use local_lock for protection radix-tree: Use local_lock for protection locking: Introduce local_lock() locking/lockdep: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array locking/rtmutex: Remove unused rt_mutex_cmpxchg_relaxed()
2020-06-01Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds20-638/+1995
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The RCU updates for this cycle were: - RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for BPF use and TASKS_RUDE_RCU - kfree_rcu() updates. - Remove scheduler locking restriction - RCU CPU stall warning updates. - Torture-test updates. - Miscellaneous fixes and other updates" * tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits) rcu: Allow for smp_call_function() running callbacks from idle rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt() rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter() rcu: Provide __rcu_is_watching() rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_preempt() rcu: Make RCU IRQ enter/exit functions rely on in_nmi() rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter() x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic() sched,rcu,tracing: Avoid tracing before in_nmi() is correct sh/ftrace: Move arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit} into nmi exception lockdep: Always inline lockdep_{off,on}() hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter() arm64: Prepare arch_nmi_enter() for recursion printk: Disallow instrumenting print_nmi_enter() printk: Prepare for nested printk_nmi_enter() rcutorture: Convert ULONG_CMP_LT() to time_before() torture: Add a --kasan argument torture: Save a few lines by using config_override_param initially ...
2020-06-01Merge tag 'core-kprobes-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-1/+94
Pull kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various kprobes updates, mostly centered around cleaning up the no-instrumentation logic. Instead of the current per debug facility blacklist, use the more generic .noinstr.text approach, combined with a 'noinstr' marker for functions. Also add instrumentation_begin()/end() to better manage the exact place in entry code where instrumentation may be used. And add a kprobes blacklist for modules" * tag 'core-kprobes-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes: Prevent probes in .noinstr.text section vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation samples/kprobes: Add __kprobes and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for handlers. kprobes: Support NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() in modules kprobes: Support __kprobes blacklist in modules kprobes: Lock kprobe_mutex while showing kprobe_blacklist
2020-06-01Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linuxLinus Torvalds2-49/+97
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Benjamin Herrenschmidt solved a problem with non-matched console aliases by first checking consoles defined on the command line. It is a more conservative approach than the previous attempts. - Benjamin also made sure that the console accessible via /dev/console always has CON_CONSDEV flag. - Andy Shevchenko added the %ptT modifier for printing struct time64_t. It extends the existing %ptR handling for struct rtc_time. - Bruno Meneguele fixed /dev/kmsg error value returned by unsupported SEEK_CUR. - Tetsuo Handa removed unused pr_cont_once(). ... and a few small fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: Remove pr_cont_once() printk: handle blank console arguments passed in. kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator" usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptT ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptT lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registered printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matches printk: Move console matching logic into a separate function printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlock
2020-06-01Merge tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds2-7/+31
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: "Fixes and new features for pstore. This is a pretty big set of changes (relative to past pstore pulls), but it has been in -next for a while. The biggest change here is the ability to support a block device as a pstore backend, which has been desired for a while. A lot of additional fixes and refactorings are also included, mostly in support of the new features. - refactor pstore locking for safer module unloading (Kees Cook) - remove orphaned records from pstorefs when backend unloaded (Kees Cook) - refactor dump_oops parameter into max_reason (Pavel Tatashin) - introduce pstore/zone for common code for contiguous storage (WeiXiong Liao) - introduce pstore/blk for block device backend (WeiXiong Liao) - introduce mtd backend (WeiXiong Liao)" * tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (35 commits) mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" mode pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devices pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configuration pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devices Documentation: Add details for pstore/blk pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend support pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend support pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontend pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zones ramoops: Add "max-reason" optional field to ramoops DT node pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert dump_oops pstore/platform: Pass max_reason to kmesg dump printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str() printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumper printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reason pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routine pstore/ram: Refactor ftrace buffer merging pstore/ram: Refactor DT size parsing ...
2020-06-01Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2-15/+17
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest() and use it wherever possible. - Fix use-after-free and race in crypto_spawn_alg. - Add support for parallel and batch requests to crypto_engine. Algorithms: - Update jitter RNG for SP800-90B compliance. - Always use jitter RNG as seed in drbg. Drivers: - Add Arm CryptoCell driver cctrng. - Add support for SEV-ES to the PSP driver in ccp" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (114 commits) crypto: hisilicon - fix driver compatibility issue with different versions of devices crypto: engine - do not requeue in case of fatal error crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix a typo in a comment crypto: hisilicon/qm - change debugfs file name from qm_regs to regs crypto: hisilicon/qm - add DebugFS for xQC and xQE dump crypto: hisilicon/zip - add debugfs for Hisilicon ZIP crypto: hisilicon/hpre - add debugfs for Hisilicon HPRE crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - add debugfs for Hisilicon SEC crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs to the QM state machine crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs for QM crypto: stm32/crc32 - protect from concurrent accesses crypto: stm32/crc32 - don't sleep in runtime pm crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix multi-instance crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix run-time self test issue. crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix ext4 chksum BUG_ON() crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use temporary sqe when doing work crypto: hisilicon - add device error report through abnormal irq crypto: hisilicon - remove codes of directly report device errors through MSI crypto: hisilicon - QM memory management optimization crypto: hisilicon - unify initial value assignment into QM ...
2020-06-01workqueue: use BUILD_BUG_ON() for compile time test instead of WARN_ON()Lai Jiangshan1-1/+1
Any runtime WARN_ON() has to be fixed, and BUILD_BUG_ON() can help you nitice it earlier. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-06-01Merge branches 'pm-core' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki5-13/+48
* pm-core: PM: runtime: Replace pm_runtime_callbacks_present() PM: runtime: clk: Fix clk_pm_runtime_get() error path PM: runtime: Make clear what we do when conditions are wrong in rpm_suspend() * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Restrict writes to the resume device PM: hibernate: Split off snapshot dev option PM: hibernate: Incorporate concurrency handling PM: sleep: Helpful edits for devices.rst documentation Documentation: PM: sleep: Update driver flags documentation PM: sleep: core: Rename DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED PM: sleep: core: Rename DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP PM: sleep: core: Rename dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended() PM: sleep: core: Rename dev_pm_may_skip_resume() PM: sleep: core: Rework the power.may_skip_resume handling PM: sleep: core: Do not skip callbacks in the resume phase PM: sleep: core: Fold functions into their callers PM: sleep: core: Simplify the SMART_SUSPEND flag handling
2020-06-01Merge branch 'WIP.core/rcu' into core/rcu, to pick up two x86/entry dependenciesIngo Molnar1-20/+80
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-06-01Merge branch 'for-5.8' into for-linusPetr Mladek196-4926/+11824
2020-06-01Merge branch 'for-5.7-preferred-console' into for-linusPetr Mladek2-44/+79
2020-05-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller3-32/+20
xdp_umem.c had overlapping changes between the 64-bit math fix for the calculation of npgs and the removal of the zerocopy memory type which got rid of the chunk_size_nohdr member. The mlx5 Kconfig conflict is a case where we just take the net-next copy of the Kconfig entry dependency as it takes on the ESWITCH dependency by one level of indirection which is what the 'net' conflicting change is trying to ensure. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-31Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2020-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single scheduler fix preventing a crash in NUMA balancing. The current->mm check is not reliable as the mm might be temporary due to use_mm() in a kthread. Check for PF_KTHREAD explictly" * tag 'sched-urgent-2020-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Don't NUMA balance for kthreads
2020-05-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds1-18/+16
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Another week, another set of bug fixes: 1) Fix pskb_pull length in __xfrm_transport_prep(), from Xin Long. 2) Fix double xfrm_state put in esp{4,6}_gro_receive(), also from Xin Long. 3) Re-arm discovery timer properly in mac80211 mesh code, from Linus Lüssing. 4) Prevent buffer overflows in nf_conntrack_pptp debug code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 5) Fix race in ktls code between tls_sw_recvmsg() and tls_decrypt_done(), from Vinay Kumar Yadav. 6) Fix crashes on TCP fallback in MPTCP code, from Paolo Abeni. 7) More validation is necessary of untrusted GSO packets coming from virtualization devices, from Willem de Bruijn. 8) Fix endianness of bnxt_en firmware message length accesses, from Edwin Peer. 9) Fix infinite loop in sch_fq_pie, from Davide Caratti. 10) Fix lockdep splat in DSA by setting lockless TX in netdev features for slave ports, from Vladimir Oltean. 11) Fix suspend/resume crashes in mlx5, from Mark Bloch. 12) Fix use after free in bpf fmod_ret, from Alexei Starovoitov. 13) ARP retransmit timer guard uses wrong offset, from Hongbin Liu. 14) Fix leak in inetdev_init(), from Yang Yingliang. 15) Don't try to use inet hash and unhash in l2tp code, results in crashes. From Eric Dumazet" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (77 commits) l2tp: add sk_family checks to l2tp_validate_socket l2tp: do not use inet_hash()/inet_unhash() net: qrtr: Allocate workqueue before kernel_bind mptcp: remove msk from the token container at destruction time. mptcp: fix race between MP_JOIN and close mptcp: fix unblocking connect() net/sched: act_ct: add nat mangle action only for NAT-conntrack devinet: fix memleak in inetdev_init() virtio_vsock: Fix race condition in virtio_transport_recv_pkt drivers/net/ibmvnic: Update VNIC protocol version reporting NFC: st21nfca: add missed kfree_skb() in an error path neigh: fix ARP retransmit timer guard bpf, selftests: Add a verifier test for assigning 32bit reg states to 64bit ones bpf, selftests: Verifier bounds tests need to be updated bpf: Fix a verifier issue when assigning 32bit reg states to 64bit ones bpf: Fix use-after-free in fmod_ret check net/mlx5e: replace EINVAL in mlx5e_flower_parse_meta() net/mlx5e: Fix MLX5_TC_CT dependencies net/mlx5e: Properly set default values when disabling adaptive moderation net/mlx5e: Fix arch depending casting issue in FEC ...
2020-05-30printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str()Kees Cook1-0/+17
The pstore subsystem already had a private version of this function. With the coming addition of the pstore/zone driver, this needs to be shared. As it really should live with printk, move it there instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-4-keescook@chromium.org/ Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-05-30printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumperPavel Tatashin1-4/+11
kmsg_dump() allows to dump kmesg buffer for various system events: oops, panic, reboot, etc. It provides an interface to register a callback call for clients, and in that callback interface there is a field "max_reason", but it was getting ignored when set to any "reason" higher than KMSG_DUMP_OOPS unless "always_kmsg_dump" was passed as kernel parameter. Allow clients to actually control their "max_reason", and keep the current behavior when "max_reason" is not set. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-3-keescook@chromium.org/ Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-05-30printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reasonKees Cook1-3/+3
To turn the KMSG_DUMP_* reasons into a more ordered list, collapse the redundant KMSG_DUMP_(RESTART|HALT|POWEROFF) reasons into KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN. The current users already don't meaningfully distinguish between them, so there's no need to, as discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+CK2bAPv5u1ih5y9t5FUnTyximtFCtDYXJCpuyjOyHNOkRdqw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-2-keescook@chromium.org/ Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>