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2025-12-16audit: include source and destination ports to NETFILTER_PKTRicardo Robaina1-4/+99
NETFILTER_PKT records show both source and destination addresses, in addition to the associated networking protocol. However, it lacks the ports information, which is often valuable for troubleshooting. This patch adds both source and destination port numbers, 'sport' and 'dport' respectively, to TCP, UDP, UDP-Lite and SCTP-related NETFILTER_PKT records. $ TESTS="netfilter_pkt" make -e test &> /dev/null $ ausearch -i -ts recent |grep NETFILTER_PKT type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=icmp type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=ipv6-icmp type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=udp sport=46333 dport=42424 type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=udp sport=35953 dport=42424 type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=tcp sport=50314 dport=42424 type=NETFILTER_PKT ... proto=tcp sport=57346 dport=42424 Link: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/162 Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-12-16audit: add audit_log_nf_skb helper functionRicardo Robaina1-0/+64
Netfilter code (net/netfilter/nft_log.c and net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c) have to be kept in sync. Both source files had duplicated versions of audit_ip4() and audit_ip6() functions, which can result in lack of consistency and/or duplicated work. This patch adds a helper function in audit.c that can be called by netfilter code commonly, aiming to improve maintainability and consistency. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-12-16Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_extLinus Torvalds1-24/+48
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Fix memory leak when destroying helper kthread workers during scheduler disable - Fix bypass depth accounting on scx_enable() failure which could leave the system permanently in bypass mode - Fix missing preemption handling when moving tasks to local DSQs via scx_bpf_dsq_move() - Misc fixes including NULL check for put_prev_task(), flushing stdout in selftests, and removing unused code * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Remove unused code in the do_pick_task_scx() selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spam sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq() sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue() sched_ext: Fix bypass depth leak on scx_enable() failure sched/ext: Avoid null ptr traversal when ->put_prev_task() is called with NULL next sched_ext: Fix the memleak for sch->helper objects
2025-12-16Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds1-5/+8
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo: - Fix a race condition in css_rstat_updated() where CMPXCHG without LOCK prefix could cause lnode corruption when the flusher runs concurrently on another CPU. The issue was introduced in 6.17 and causes memcg stats to become corrupted in production. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: use LOCK CMPXCHG in css_rstat_updated
2025-12-15genirq: Add interrupt redirection infrastructureRadu Rendec3-5/+118
Add infrastructure to redirect interrupt handler execution to a different CPU when the current CPU is not part of the interrupt's CPU affinity mask. This is primarily aimed at (de)multiplexed interrupts, where the child interrupt handler runs in the context of the parent interrupt handler, and therefore CPU affinity control for the child interrupt is typically not available. With the new infrastructure, the child interrupt is allowed to freely change its affinity setting, independently of the parent. If the interrupt handler happens to be triggered on an "incompatible" CPU (a CPU that's not part of the child interrupt's affinity mask), the handler is redirected and runs in IRQ work context on a "compatible" CPU. No functional change is being made to any existing irqchip driver, and irqchip drivers must be explicitly modified to use the newly added infrastructure to support interrupt redirection. Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/878qpg4o4t.ffs@tglx/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128212055.1409093-2-rrendec@redhat.com
2025-12-15genirq: Remove setup_percpu_irq()Marc Zyngier1-30/+0
setup_percpu_irq() was always a bad kludge, and should have never been there the first place. Now that the last users are gone, remove it for good. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210082242.360936-7-maz@kernel.org
2025-12-15genirq: Remove __request_percpu_irq() helperMarc Zyngier1-10/+5
With the IRQ timing stuff being gone, there is no need to specify a flag when requesting a percpu interrupt. Not only IRQF_TIMER was the only flag (set of flags actually) allowed, but nobody ever passed it. Get rid of __request_percpu_irq(), which was only getting 0 as flags, and promote request_percpu_irq_affinity() as its replacement. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210082242.360936-3-maz@kernel.org
2025-12-15genirq: Remove IRQ timing tracking infrastructureMarc Zyngier6-1081/+0
The IRQ timing tracking infrastructure was merged in 2019, but was never plumbed in, is not selectable, and is therefore never used. As Daniel agrees that there is little hope for this infrastructure to be completed in the near term, drop it altogether. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zf7vex6h.wl-maz@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210082242.360936-2-maz@kernel.org
2025-12-15time/timecounter: Inline timecounter_cyc2time()Eric Dumazet1-35/+0
New network transport protocols want NIC drivers to get hardware timestamps of all incoming packets, and possibly all outgoing packets. One example is the upcoming 'Swift congestion control' which is used by TCP transport and is the primary need for timecounter_cyc2time(). This means timecounter_cyc2time() can be called more than 100 million times per second on a busy server. Inlining timecounter_cyc2time() brings a 12% improvement on a UDP receive stress test on a 100Gbit NIC. Note that FDO, LTO, PGO are unable to magically help for this case, presumably because NIC drivers are almost exclusively shipped as modules. Add an unlikely() around the cc_cyc2ns_backwards() case, even if FDO (when used) is able to take care of this optimization. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://research.google/pubs/swift-delay-is-simple-and-effective-for-congestion-control-in-the-datacenter/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129095740.3338476-1-edumazet@google.com
2025-12-15sched_ext: Remove unused code in the do_pick_task_scx()Zqiang1-6/+2
The kick_idle variable is no longer used, this commit therefore remove it and also remove associated code in the do_pick_task_scx(). Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-15printk/nbcon: Restore IRQ in atomic flush after each emitted recordPetr Mladek1-20/+18
The commit d5d399efff6577 ("printk/nbcon: Release nbcon consoles ownership in atomic flush after each emitted record") prevented stall of a CPU which lost nbcon console ownership because another CPU entered an emergency flush. But there is still the problem that the CPU doing the emergency flush might cause a stall on its own. Let's go even further and restore IRQ in the atomic flush after each emitted record. It is not a complete solution. The interrupts and/or scheduling might still be blocked when the emergency atomic flush was called with IRQs and/or scheduling disabled. But it should remove the following lockup: mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: Shutdown was called kvm: exiting hardware virtualization arm-smmu-v3 arm-smmu-v3.10.auto: CMD_SYNC timeout at 0x00000103 [hwprod 0x00000104, hwcons 0x00000102] smp: csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#4, waiting 5000000032 ns for CPU#00 do_nothing (kernel/smp.c:1057) smp: csd: CSD lock (#1) unresponsive. [...] Call trace: pl011_console_write_atomic (./arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:12 drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2540) (P) nbcon_emit_next_record (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1049) __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1517) __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending.llvm.15488114865160659019 (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:192 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1562 kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1612) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending (kernel/printk/nbcon.c:1629) printk_kthreads_shutdown (kernel/printk/printk.c:?) syscore_shutdown (drivers/base/syscore.c:120) kernel_kexec (kernel/kexec_core.c:1045) __arm64_sys_reboot (kernel/reboot.c:794 kernel/reboot.c:722 kernel/reboot.c:722) invoke_syscall (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:50) el0_svc_common.llvm.14158405452757855239 (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:?) do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152) el0_svc (./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:254 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:808 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:73 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:182 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:749) el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:820) el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600) In this case, nbcon_atomic_flush_pending() is called from printk_kthreads_shutdown() with IRQs and scheduling enabled. Note that __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con() is directly called also from nbcon_device_release() where the disabled IRQs might break PREEMPT_RT guarantees. But the atomic flush is called only in emergency or panic situations where the latencies are irrelevant anyway. An ultimate solution would be a touching of watchdogs. But it would hide all problems. Let's do it later when anyone reports a stall which does not have a better solution. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/sqwajvt7utnt463tzxgwu2yctyn5m6bjwrslsnupfexeml6hkd@v6sqmpbu3vvu Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212124520.244483-1-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-12-15printk: nbcon: Check for device_{lock,unlock} callbacksMarcos Paulo de Souza1-2/+5
These callbacks are necessary to synchronize ->write_thread callback against other operations using the same device. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-nbcon-device-cb-fix-v2-1-36be8d195123@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-12-15pid: only take pidmap_lock once on allocMateusz Guzik1-46/+85
When spawning and killing threads in separate processes in parallel the primary bottleneck on the stock kernel is pidmap_lock, largely because of a back-to-back acquire in the common case. This aspect is fixed with the patch. Performance improvement varies between reboots. When benchmarking with 20 processes creating and killing threads in a loop, the unpatched baseline hovers around 465k ops/s, while patched is anything between ~510k ops/s and ~560k depending on false-sharing (which I only minimally sanitized). So this is at least 10% if you are unlucky. The change also facilitated some cosmetic fixes. It has an unintentional side effect of no longer issuing spurious idr_preload() around idr_replace(). Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203092851.287617-3-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue as freezableRafael J. Wysocki1-1/+1
Till now, the runtime PM workqueue has been flagged as freezable, so it does not process work items during system-wide PM transitions like system suspend and resume. The original reason to do that was to reduce the likelihood of runtime PM getting in the way of system-wide PM processing, but now it is mostly an optimization because (1) runtime suspend of devices is prevented by bumping up their runtime PM usage counters in device_prepare() and (2) device drivers are expected to disable runtime PM for the devices handled by them before they embark on system-wide PM activities that may change the state of the hardware or otherwise interfere with runtime PM. However, it prevents asynchronous runtime resume of devices from working during system-wide PM transitions, which is confusing because synchronous runtime resume is not prevented at the same time, and it also sometimes turns out to be problematic. For example, it has been reported that blk_queue_enter() may deadlock during a system suspend transition because of the pm_request_resume() usage in it [1]. It may also deadlock during a system resume transition in a similar way. That happens because the asynchronous runtime resume of the given device is not processed due to the freezing of the runtime PM workqueue. While it may be better to address this particular issue in the block layer, the very presence of it means that similar problems may be expected to occur elsewhere. For this reason, remove the WQ_FREEZABLE flag from the runtime PM workqueue and make device_suspend_late() use the generic variant of pm_runtime_disable() that will carry out runtime PM of the device synchronously if there is pending resume work for it. Also update the comment before the pm_runtime_disable() call in device_suspend_late(), to document the fact that the runtime PM should not be expected to work for the device until the end of device_resume_early(), and update the related documentation. This change may, even though it is not expected to, uncover some latent issues related to queuing up asynchronous runtime resume work items during system suspend or hibernation. However, they should be limited to the interference between runtime resume and system-wide PM callbacks in the cases when device drivers start to handle system-wide PM before disabling runtime PM as described above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251126101636.205505-2-yang.yang@vivo.com/ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12794222.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-12-15sched/fair: Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noiseIngo Molnar1-20/+20
There's three layers of logic in the scheduler that deal with 'has_blocked' (load) handling of the NOHZ code: (1) nohz.has_blocked, (2) rq->has_blocked_load, deal with NOHZ idle balancing, (3) and cfs_rq_has_blocked(), which is part of the layer that is passing the SMP load-balancing signal to the NOHZ layers. The 'has_blocked' and 'has_blocked_load' names are used in a mixed fashion, sometimes within the same function. Standardize on 'has_blocked_load' to make it all easy to read and easy to grep. No change in functionality. Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aS6yvxyc3JfMxxQW@gmail.com
2025-12-15sched/fair: Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for wrapped-signed aritmeticsIngo Molnar1-15/+51
We have to be careful with vruntime comparisons and subtraction, due to the possibility of wrapping, so we have macros like: #define vruntime_gt(field, lse, rse) ({ (s64)((lse)->field - (rse)->field) > 0; }) Which is used like this: if (vruntime_gt(min_vruntime, se, rse)) se->min_vruntime = rse->min_vruntime; Replace this with an easier to read pattern that uses the regular arithmetics operators: if (vruntime_cmp(se->min_vruntime, ">", rse->min_vruntime)) se->min_vruntime = rse->min_vruntime; Also replace vruntime subtractions with vruntime_op(): - delta = (s64)(sea->vruntime - seb->vruntime) + - (s64)(cfs_rqb->zero_vruntime_fi - cfs_rqa->zero_vruntime_fi); + delta = vruntime_op(sea->vruntime, "-", seb->vruntime) + + vruntime_op(cfs_rqb->zero_vruntime_fi, "-", cfs_rqa->zero_vruntime_fi); In the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() macros use Use __builtin_strcmp(), because of __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP might turn off the compiler optimizations we rely on here to catch usage bugs. No change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-12-15sched/fair: Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime, and helper functionsIngo Molnar2-14/+14
The ::avg_vruntime field is a misnomer: it says it's an 'average vruntime', but in reality it's the momentary sum of the weighted vruntimes of all queued tasks, which is at least a division away from being an average. This is clear from comments about the math of fair scheduling: * \Sum (v_i - v0) * w_i := cfs_rq->avg_vruntime This confusion is increased by the cfs_avg_vruntime() function, which does perform the division and returns a true average. The sum of all weighted vruntimes should be named thusly, so rename the field to ::sum_w_vruntime. (As arguably ::sum_weighted_vruntime would be a bit of a mouthful.) Understanding the scheduler is hard enough already, without extra layers of obfuscated naming. ;-) Also rename related helper functions: sum_vruntime_add() => sum_w_vruntime_add() sum_vruntime_sub() => sum_w_vruntime_sub() sum_vruntime_update() => sum_w_vruntime_update() With the notable exception of cfs_avg_vruntime(), which was named accurately. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201064647.1851919-7-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-15sched/fair: Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weightIngo Molnar2-9/+9
The ::avg_load field is a long-standing misnomer: it says it's an 'average load', but in reality it's the momentary sum of the load of all currently runnable tasks. We'd have to also perform a division by nr_running (or use time-decay) to arrive at any sort of average value. This is clear from comments about the math of fair scheduling: * \Sum w_i := cfs_rq->avg_load The sum of all weights is ... the sum of all weights, not the average of all weights. To make it doubly confusing, there's also an ::avg_load in the load-balancing struct sg_lb_stats, which *is* a true average. The second part of the field's name is a minor misnomer as well: it says 'load', and it is indeed a load_weight structure as it shares code with the load-balancer - but it's only in an SMP load-balancing context where load = weight, in the fair scheduling context the primary purpose is the weighting of different nice levels. So rename the field to ::sum_weight instead, which makes the terminology of the EEVDF math match up with our implementation of it: * \Sum w_i := cfs_rq->sum_weight Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201064647.1851919-6-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-15sched/fair: Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'Ingo Molnar1-6/+6
- Fix vertical alignment - Fix typos - Fix capitalization Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201064647.1851919-3-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-15sched/fair: Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocksIngo Molnar1-6/+4
Join two identical #ifdef blocks: #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED ... #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED ... #endif Also mark nested #ifdef blocks in the usual fashion, to make it more apparent where in a nested hierarchy of #ifdefs we are at a glance. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201064647.1851919-2-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-14sched/core: Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASSPeter Zijlstra2-0/+14
Add some checks to the sched_change pattern to validate assumptions around changing classes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127154725.771691954@infradead.org
2025-12-14sched/fair: Limit hrtick workPeter Zijlstra1-0/+6
The task_tick_fair() function does: - update the hierarchical runtimes - drive NUMA-balancing - update load-balance statistics - drive force-idle preemption All but the very first can be limited to the periodic tick. Let hrtick only update accounting and drive preemption, not load-balancing and other bits. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918080205.563385766@infradead.org
2025-12-14sched/fair: Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()Peter Zijlstra1-8/+1
With fair switched to rcu_dereference_all() validation, having IRQ or preemption disabled is sufficient, remove the rcu_read_lock() clutter. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127154725.647502625@infradead.org
2025-12-14sched/fair: Switch to rcu_dereference_all()Peter Zijlstra2-25/+25
With the {rcu,sched,bh} RCU flavours being unified, it doesn't really make sense to check for just the rcu one. Switch to the _all family of verification which includes all 3 of the listed flavours. Notably, this will enable us to remove some superfluous rcu_read_lock() regions when we know they are inside preempt/IRQ disabled regions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-12-14sched/headers: Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() => rcu_dereference_sched_domain()Peter Zijlstra2-3/+3
Remove check from the name for being surplus to requirements. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-12-14sched/fair: Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()Peter Zijlstra1-9/+18
While poking at this code recently I noted we do a pointless unlock+lock cycle in sched_balance_newidle(). We drop the rq->lock (so we can balance) but then instantly grab the same rq->lock again in sched_balance_update_blocked_averages(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127154725.532469061@infradead.org
2025-12-14sched/fair: Fold the sched_avg updatePeter Zijlstra1-76/+32
Nine (and a half) instances of the same pattern is just silly, fold the lot. Notably, the half instance in enqueue_load_avg() is right after setting cfs_rq->avg.load_sum to cfs_rq->avg.load_avg * get_pelt_divider(&cfs_rq->avg). Since get_pelt_divisor() >= PELT_MIN_DIVIDER, this ends up being a no-op change. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127154725.413564507@infradead.org
2025-12-13bpf: Fix bpf_seq_read docs for increased buffer sizeT.J. Mercier1-1/+1
Commit af65320948b8 ("bpf: Bump iter seq size to support BTF representation of large data structures") increased the fixed buffer size from PAGE_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE << 3, but the docs for the function didn't get updated at the same time. Update them. Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251207091005.2829703-1-tjmercier@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-14Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-9/+16
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix CPU hotplug callbacks to disable interrupts on UP kernels * tag 'smp-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu: Make atomic hotplug callbacks run with interrupts disabled on UP
2025-12-14Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-14/+16
Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in the Intel PMU driver - Fix missing read event generation on task exit - Fix AMD uncore driver init error handling - Fix whitespace noise * tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common() perf/core: Fix missing read event generation on task exit perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix the return value of amd_uncore_df_event_init() on error perf/uprobes: Remove <space><Tab> whitespace noise
2025-12-14Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+3
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix error code in the irqchip/mchp-eic driver - Fix setup_percpu_irq() affinity assumptions - Remove the unused irq_domain_add_tree() function * tag 'irq-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/mchp-eic: Fix error code in mchp_eic_domain_alloc() irqdomain: Delete irq_domain_add_tree() genirq: Allow NULL affinity for setup_percpu_irq()
2025-12-13Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-11-11-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds3-5/+7
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "There are no significant series in this small merge. Please see the individual changelogs for details" [ Editor's note: it's mainly ocfs2 and a couple of random fixes ] * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-11-11-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: memfd_luo: add CONFIG_SHMEM dependency mm: shmem: avoid build warning for CONFIG_SHMEM=n ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_merge_rec_left() ocfs2: invalidate inode if i_mode is zero after block read ocfs2: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning ocfs2: convert remaining read-only checks to ocfs2_emergency_state ocfs2: add ocfs2_emergency_state helper and apply to setattr checkpatch: add uninitialized pointer with __free attribute check args: fix documentation to reflect the correct numbers ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain liveupdate: luo_core: fix redundant bound check in luo_ioctl() ocfs2: validate inline xattr size and entry count in ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list fs/fat: remove unnecessary wrapper fat_max_cache() ocfs2: replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy ocfs2: check tl_used after reading it from trancate log inode liveupdate: luo_file: don't use invalid list iterator
2025-12-13genirq: Don't overwrite interrupt thread flags on setupThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
Chris reported that the recent affinity management changes result in overwriting the already initialized thread flags. Use set_bit() to set the affinity bit instead of assigning the bit value to the flags. Fixes: 801afdfbfcd9 ("genirq: Fix interrupt threads affinity vs. cpuset isolated partitions") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87ecp0e4cf.ffs@tglx Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212014848.3509622-1-clm@meta.com
2025-12-12sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq()Tejun Heo1-0/+10
move_local_task_to_local_dsq() is used when moving a task from a non-local DSQ to a local DSQ on the same CPU. It directly manipulates the local DSQ without going through dispatch_enqueue() and was missing the post-enqueue handling that triggers preemption when SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT is set or the idle task is running. The function is used by move_task_between_dsqs() which backs scx_bpf_dsq_move() and may be called while the CPU is busy. Add local_dsq_post_enq() call to move_local_task_to_local_dsq(). As the dispatch path doesn't need post-enqueue handling, add SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE early exit to keep consume_dispatch_q() behavior unchanged and avoid triggering unnecessary resched when scx_bpf_dsq_move() is used from the dispatch path. Fixes: 4c30f5ce4f7a ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-12sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue()Tejun Heo1-15/+19
Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() which performs post-enqueue handling for local DSQs - triggering resched_curr() if SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT is specified or if the current CPU is idle. No functional change. This will be used by the next patch to fix move_local_task_to_local_dsq(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-11sched_ext: Fix bypass depth leak on scx_enable() failureTejun Heo1-0/+14
scx_enable() calls scx_bypass(true) to initialize in bypass mode and then scx_bypass(false) on success to exit. If scx_enable() fails during task initialization - e.g. scx_cgroup_init() or scx_init_task() returns an error - it jumps to err_disable while bypass is still active. scx_disable_workfn() then calls scx_bypass(true/false) for its own bypass, leaving the bypass depth at 1 instead of 0. This causes the system to remain permanently in bypass mode after a failed scx_enable(). Failures after task initialization is complete - e.g. scx_tryset_enable_state() at the end - already call scx_bypass(false) before reaching the error path and are not affected. This only affects a subset of failure modes. Fix it by tracking whether scx_enable() called scx_bypass(true) in a bool and having scx_disable_workfn() call an extra scx_bypass(false) to clear it. This is a temporary measure as the bypass depth will be moved into the sched instance, which will make this tracking unnecessary. Fixes: 8c2090c504e9 ("sched_ext: Initialize in bypass mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/286e6f7787a81239e1ce2989b52391ce%40kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-10mm: memfd_luo: add CONFIG_SHMEM dependencyArnd Bergmann1-0/+1
The new memfd code fails to link without SHMEM: aarch64-linux-ld: mm/memfd_luo.o: in function `memfd_luo_retrieve_folios': memfd_luo.c:(.text.memfd_luo_retrieve_folios+0xdc): undefined reference to `shmem_add_to_page_cache' memfd_luo.c:(.text.memfd_luo_retrieve_folios+0x11c): undefined reference to `shmem_inode_acct_blocks' memfd_luo.c:(.text.memfd_luo_retrieve_folios+0x134): undefined reference to `shmem_recalc_inode' Add a Kconfig dependency to disallow that configuration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251204100203.1034394-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: b3749f174d68 ("mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-10liveupdate: luo_core: fix redundant bound check in luo_ioctl()Pasha Tatashin1-3/+1
The kernel test robot reported a Smatch warning: kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c:402 luo_ioctl() warn: unsigned 'nr' is never less than zero. This occurs because 'nr' is unsigned and LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE is currently defined as 0, making the check (nr < LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE) always false. Remove the explicit lower bound check. The logic remains correct because 'nr' is unsigned; if nr is less than LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE, the expression (nr - LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE) will wrap around to a large positive value. This will inevitably be larger than ARRAY_SIZE(luo_ioctl_ops) and be caught by the upper bound check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251130010919.1488230-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511280300.6pvBmXUS-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-10liveupdate: luo_file: don't use invalid list iteratorDan Carpenter1-2/+5
If we exit a list_for_each_entry() without hitting a break then the list iterator points to an offset from the list_head. It's a non-NULL but invalid pointer and dereferencing it isn't allowed. Introduce a new "found" variable to test instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aSlMc4SS09Re4_xn@stanley.mountain Fixes: 3ee1d673194e ("liveupdate: luo_file: implement file systems callbacks") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202511280420.y9O4fyhX-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-11Merge tag 's390-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Use the MSI parent domain API instead of the legacy API for setup and teardown of PCI MSI IRQs - Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK now that VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK has been implemented for s390 - Fix a KVM bug which can lead to guest memory corruption - Fix KASAN shadow memory mapping for hotplugged memory - Minor bug fixes and improvements * tag 's390-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/bug: Add missing alignment s390/bug: Add missing CONFIG_BUG ifdef again KVM: s390: Fix gmap_helper_zap_one_page() again s390/pci: Migrate s390 IRQ logic to IRQ domain API genirq: Change hwirq parameter to irq_hw_number_t s390: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK s390: Unmap early KASAN shadow on memory offlining s390/vmem: Support 2G page splitting for KASAN shadow freeing s390/boot: Use entire page for PTEs s390/vmur: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
2025-12-11Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski: - last minute fix for missing parenthesis in recently merged code (Hans de Goede) - removal of excessive, non-fatal warnings (Dave Kleikamp) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: Fix DMA_BIT_MASK() macro being broken dma/pool: eliminate alloc_pages warning in atomic_pool_expand
2025-12-10bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output bufferShuran Liu1-1/+1
Commit 37cce22dbd51 ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking") started distinguishing read vs write accesses performed by helpers. The second argument of bpf_d_path() is a pointer to a buffer that the helper fills with the resulting path. However, its prototype currently uses ARG_PTR_TO_MEM without MEM_WRITE. Before 37cce22dbd51, helper accesses were conservatively treated as potential writes, so this mismatch did not cause issues. Since that commit, the verifier may incorrectly assume that the buffer contents are unchanged across the helper call and base its optimizations on this wrong assumption. This can lead to misbehaviour in BPF programs that read back the buffer, such as prefix comparisons on the returned path. Fix this by marking the second argument of bpf_d_path() as ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE so that the verifier correctly models the write to the caller-provided buffer. Fixes: 37cce22dbd51 ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking") Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-2-electronlsr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-10Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-5/+4
Pull futex updates from Ingo Molnar: - Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well (Thomas Weißschuh) - Futex selftests: - Add robust list testcases (André Almeida) - Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas) * tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Store time as ktime_t in restart block selftests/futex: Create test for robust list selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg() selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
2025-12-10bpf: verifier improvement in 32bit shift sign extension patternCupertino Miranda1-11/+7
This patch improves the verifier to correctly compute bounds for sign extension compiler pattern composed of left shift by 32bits followed by a sign right shift by 32bits. Pattern in the verifier was limitted to positive value bounds and would reset bound computation for negative values. New code allows both positive and negative values for sign extension without compromising bound computation and verifier to pass. This change is required by GCC which generate such pattern, and was detected in the context of systemd, as described in the following GCC bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119731 Three new tests were added in verifier_subreg.c. Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com> Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180220.11128-2-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-09bpf: cpumap: propagate underlying error in cpu_map_update_elem()Kohei Enju1-8/+13
After commit 9216477449f3 ("bpf: cpumap: Add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap"), __cpu_map_entry_alloc() may fail with errors other than -ENOMEM, such as -EBADF or -EINVAL. However, __cpu_map_entry_alloc() returns NULL on all failures, and cpu_map_update_elem() unconditionally converts this NULL into -ENOMEM. As a result, user space always receives -ENOMEM regardless of the actual underlying error. Examples of unexpected behavior: - Nonexistent fd : -ENOMEM (should be -EBADF) - Non-BPF fd : -ENOMEM (should be -EINVAL) - Bad attach type : -ENOMEM (should be -EINVAL) Change __cpu_map_entry_alloc() to return ERR_PTR(err) instead of NULL and have cpu_map_update_elem() propagate this error. Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208131449.73036-2-enjuk@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-09bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator readsT.J. Mercier1-7/+49
If there is a large number (hundreds) of dmabufs allocated, the text output generated from dmabuf_iter_seq_show can exceed common user buffer sizes (e.g. PAGE_SIZE) necessitating multiple start/stop cycles to iterate through all dmabufs. However the dmabuf iterator currently returns NULL in dmabuf_iter_seq_start for all non-zero pos values, which results in the truncation of the output before all dmabufs are handled. After dma_buf_iter_begin / dma_buf_iter_next, the refcount of the buffer is elevated so that the BPF iterator program can run without holding any locks. When a stop occurs, instead of immediately dropping the reference on the buffer, stash a pointer to the buffer in seq->priv until either start is called or the iterator is released. This also enables the resumption of iteration without first walking through the list of dmabufs based on the pos value. Fixes: 76ea95534995 ("bpf: Add dmabuf iterator") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204000348.1413593-1-tjmercier@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-09bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer()Josh Poimboeuf1-0/+16
Introduce a bpf_has_frame_pointer() helper that unwinders can call to determine whether a given instruction pointer is within the valid frame pointer region of a BPF JIT program or trampoline (i.e., after the prologue, before the epilogue). This will enable livepatch (with the ORC unwinder) to reliably unwind through BPF JIT frames. Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd2bc5b4e261a680774b28f6100509fd5ebad2f0.1764818927.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2025-12-10cpu: Make atomic hotplug callbacks run with interrupts disabled on UPSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-9/+16
On SMP systems the CPU hotplug callbacks in the "starting" range are invoked while the CPU is brought up and interrupts are still disabled. Callbacks which are added later are invoked via the hotplug-thread on the target CPU and interrupts are explicitly disabled. In the UP case callbacks which are added later are invoked directly without the thread indirection. This is in principle okay since there is just one CPU but those callbacks are invoked with interrupt disabled code. That's incorrect as those callbacks assume interrupt disabled context. Disable interrupts before invoking the callbacks on UP if the state is atomic and interrupts are expected to be disabled. The "save" part is required because this is also invoked early in the boot process while interrupts are disabled and must not be enabled prematurely. Fixes: 06ddd17521bf1 ("sched/smp: Always define is_percpu_thread() and scheduler_ipi()") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127144723.ev9DuXXR@linutronix.de
2025-12-10genirq: Allow NULL affinity for setup_percpu_irq()Marc Zyngier1-0/+3
setup_percpu_irq() was forgotten when the percpu_devid infrastructure was updated to deal with CPU affinities. In order to keep ignoring users of this legacy API, provide sensible defaults by setting the affinity to cpu_online_mask if none was provided by the caller. Fixes: bdf4e2ac295fe ("genirq: Allow per-cpu interrupt sharing for non-overlapping affinities") Reported-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205091814.3944205-1-maz@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aTFozefMQRg7lYxh@aspen.lan
2025-12-09perf/core: Fix missing read event generation on task exitThaumy Cheng1-10/+12
For events with inherit_stat enabled, a "read" event will be generated to collect per task event counts on task exit. The call chain is as follows: do_exit -> perf_event_exit_task -> perf_event_exit_task_context -> perf_event_exit_event -> perf_remove_from_context -> perf_child_detach -> sync_child_event -> perf_event_read_event However, the child event context detaches the task too early in perf_event_exit_task_context, which causes sync_child_event to never generate the read event in this case, since child_event->ctx->task is always set to TASK_TOMBSTONE. Fix that by moving context lock section backward to ensure ctx->task is not set to TASK_TOMBSTONE before generating the read event. Because perf_event_free_task calls perf_event_exit_task_context with exit = false to tear down all child events from the context, and the task never lived, accessing the task PID can lead to a use-after-free. To fix that, let sync_child_event read task from argument and move the call to the only place it should be triggered to avoid the effect of setting ctx->task to TASK_TOMESTONE, and add a task parameter to perf_event_exit_event to trigger the sync_child_event properly when needed. This bug can be reproduced by running "perf record -s" and attaching to any program that generates perf events in its child tasks. If we check the result with "perf report -T", the last line of the report will leave an empty table like "# PID TID", which is expected to contain the per-task event counts by design. Fixes: ef54c1a476ae ("perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()") Signed-off-by: Thaumy Cheng <thaumy.love@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209041600.963586-1-thaumy.love@gmail.com