aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/kernel
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2026-07-20rv: Simplify hybrid automata monitors's clock variablesNam Cao2-17/+3
Hybrid automata monitors's clock variables have two different representations: - The invariant representation, which is the timestamp when the invariant expires - The guard representation, which is the timestamp when the clock is last reset This dual representation makes the logic quite difficult to follow (well, at least for me). It also complicates the monitors and the generation tool, as it requires conversion back and forth between the representation. Simplify by using the clock variables for a single purpose: storing the time stamp since the clock is last reset. This also allows simplifying rvgen, which will be done in a follow-up commit. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0f600dcbf3d8b487c944406851a39146f4d91fa.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20genirq/msi: Move misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for msi_domain_free_irqs_all()Li RongQing1-1/+1
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_domain_free_irqs_all) was mistakenly placed after msi_domain_free_irqs_range() instead of after its intended function msi_domain_free_irqs_all(). Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717143157.1718-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
2026-07-19sched_ext: Rename the cid-form cgroup ops to cpuctl_*Tejun Heo2-31/+30
Two unrelated things go by "cgroup" in the cid form. Sub-schedulers attach to cgroups, and the cgroup_*() ops deliver cpu controller events. While the ops names suggest cgroup2 hierarchy, they actually operate on the cpu controller. Rename them to cpuctl_* in struct sched_ext_ops_cid, which has no users outside scx_qmap yet. The cpu form is deployed ABI and keeps the old names. The layout is unchanged and the kernel keeps calling through the cpu-form union view. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Hand over cgroups at sub-scheduler enable/disableTejun Heo3-13/+237
Sub-schedulers don't get cgroups yet: every task_group is inited on the root sched and the routing added by the previous patches always resolves to it. Add the handover: an enabling sub-scheduler takes over the cgroups in its subtree and a disabling one returns them to its parent. scx_cgroup_claim_subtree() runs while the sub enables, after the subtree's cgrp->scx_sched's are set and before any task is claimed. It inits each subtree task_group on the sub, exits it from the parent and updates tg->scx.sched. A failed ops.cgroup_init() unwinds the sub-side inits and aborts the enable with the parent untouched. Disabling reverses it with scx_cgroup_return_subtree(): exit each cgroup from the sub, then re-init it on the parent with the current tg->scx.* values, resyncing weight and bandwidth changes made while the sub had it. When a re-init fails, the parent is failed and the remaining task_groups still transfer uninited and get no cgroup ops - the same punting done for tasks. The dying parent's own disable moves them onward. The handover walks include dying but not yet offlined task_groups, the same as root's bulk walks: a removed cgroup keeps hosting scheduling events until its dying tasks finish their final context switches, and its ops.cgroup_exit() must follow the last of them. tg on/offlining is excluded through cgroup_lock(), so either ordering against an rmdir of a subtree cgroup delivers balanced init/exit pairs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Deliver cgroup ops to each task_group's schedTejun Heo2-47/+144
With sub-schedulers claiming cgroup subtrees, cgroup ops must be delivered to each task_group's sched rather than always to root. Add tg->scx.sched to track which sched initialized the task_group. It is set and cleared together with SCX_TG_INITED. Deliver the ops accordingly: - ops.cgroup_exit() goes to the sched whose ops.cgroup_init() it pairs with. - ops.cgroup_prep_move/move/cancel_move() go to the task's sched, and only for moves that don't re-home the task. A re-homing move is reported through the ops.exit_task/init_task() pair instead. The cgroups passed to the move ops can be outside the sched's inited set as the cpu controller can be coarser than the sub-scheduler topology. - Knobs of a cgroup belong to the parent, so ops.set_weight/idle/bandwidth() go to the parent task_group's sched. All task_groups currently resolve to the root sched, so no behavior changes until sub-schedulers start claiming cgroups. While at it, scx_cgroup_init() is restructured so both paths share the recording. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Re-home tasks on cgroup migrationTejun Heo3-15/+152
A task's sched (p->scx.sched) must match its cgroup's owner (cgrp->scx_sched). cgroup migration breaks the invariant: scx_cgroup_move_task() only fires root's ops.cgroup_move() and never re-homes the task, leading to wrong-sched scheduling and, once the stale sched is freed, a use-after-free. Hook into the new cgroup task migration events and re-home each task whose destination cgroup is owned by a different sched. The events map naturally to the transfer: MIGRATING runs the fallible init for the destination sched, letting it reject the migration the same way ops.cgroup_prep_move() can, MIGRATED does the re-home, which can't fail, and CANCELED undoes the init when the migration falls through. Pre-commit, the task's task_group still reflects the source, so __scx_init_task() grows an explicit cgroup argument for the migration path to hand ops.init_task() the destination cgroup. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alnxrsexEe_nQwqL@gpd4 Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Relocate scx_cgroup_enabledTejun Heo2-6/+13
scx_cgroup_enabled is in the CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED block. The upcoming cgroup migration re-homing needs the gate outside the block. Move the definition and flag flips outside CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Factor out scx_rehome_task() and scx_punt_task()Tejun Heo1-28/+56
Factor out scx_rehome_task() and scx_punt_task() from the sub-disable re-home loop and scx_fail_parent(). The upcoming cgroup migration re-homing also needs scx_rehome_task(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19cgroup: Add cgroup_task_notifier and task migration eventsTejun Heo1-9/+84
A subsystem can attach to the cgroup hierarchy itself, independent of which controllers are enabled where - BPF hooks already behave this way and sched_ext sub-schedulers do too. Controller callbacks can't track task migrations for them: sched_ext must re-home a task whose migration crosses a sub-scheduler boundary, but the cpu controller's attach callbacks fire only when the task_group changes and miss moves whenever the controller topology is coarser than the sub-scheduler topology. Add cgroup_task_notifier with per-task migration events mirroring the can_attach/attach/cancel_attach phases so that a consumer which prepares per-task state can also veto a migration: CGROUP_TASK_MIGRATING fires pre-commit, CGROUP_TASK_MIGRATED post-commit and CGROUP_TASK_MIGRATE_CANCELED unwinds a failed migration. Only migrations that change a task's dfl cgroup are reported. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for BPF_ADDR_PERCPU insnLeon Hwang1-0/+5
The BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG insn requires JIT to emit native code to for 'dst_reg = src_reg + <percpu_base_off>'. However, the interpreter ignores the 'off' at its ALU64_MOV_X label. The 'off' indicates the insn is BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG insn. Then, when the interpreter loads memory from the register, it will hit a page fault. [ 2.545572] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffacaaf034 [ 2.546485] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 2.547167] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 2.547850] PGD 134e63067 P4D 134e63067 PUD 134e64063 PMD 10021c063 PTE 800ffffeca550062 [ 2.548912] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI Set jit_required as true in order to disallow interpreter fallback in core.c::__bpf_prog_select_runtime(), if any BPF_ADDR_PERCPU insn is patched to the prog. BTW, rename the helper bpf_map_supports_cpu_flags() to bpf_map_is_percpu_map(). Fixes: 7bdbf7446305 ("bpf: add special internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715141122.15783-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for gotox insnLeon Hwang1-0/+1
The interpreter does not recognize the BPF_JMP|BPF_JA|BPF_X insn, which is used for insn_array map. Thereafter, it would hit the BUG_ON() in ___bpf_prog_run() at run time. [ 2.563726] BPF interpreter: unknown opcode 0d (imm: 0x0) [ 2.564557] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.565206] kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/core.c:2349! [ 2.565882] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI Set jit_required as true when insn_array map is used in the prog in order to disallow interpreter fallback for gotox insn in core.c::__bpf_prog_select_runtime(). Fixes: 493d9e0d6083 ("bpf, x86: add support for indirect jumps") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715141122.15783-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Disallow interpreter fallback for arena-related insnsLeon Hwang1-0/+1
Since the interpreter does not support the arena-related insns, interpreter fallback should not be allowed for these insns in core.c::__bpf_prog_select_runtime(). Currently, when the interpreter executes the arena ST/LDX/STX insns, it would hit the BUG_ON() in ___bpf_prog_run() at run time. [ 2.579196] BPF interpreter: unknown opcode a2 (imm: 0x0) [ 2.579998] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.580652] kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/core.c:2349! [ 2.581314] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI Set jit_required as true when arena map is used in the prog to disallow interpreter fallback for arena-related insns. Fixes: 6082b6c328b5 ("bpf: Recognize addr_space_cast instruction in the verifier.") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715141122.15783-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Reject arena frees below the arena baseYiyang Chen1-0/+2
bpf_arena_free_pages() accepts scalar arena addresses. The runtime masks the address to the low 32 bits and reconstructs a full user address from the arena base before returning the range to the arena free tree. When the scalar value is below the low 32 bits of the arena base, full_uaddr falls below user_vm_start. The existing upper-end clipping then turns this into an out-of-range free-tree offset. A later allocation can reuse that offset and return an address below the arena mapping. Reject such frees before computing the clipped range. Fixes: 317460317a02a ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717-c10-031-public-bpf-next-v2-b4-v2-1-54b555443a7c@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Add memory usage for arenaJiayuan Chen1-2/+8
arena is the only map type whose map_mem_usage() still returns 0, so "bpftool map show" and fdinfo always showed 0 memlock for an arena no matter how many pages it had. Count the pages that are actually mapped into the arena: bump a counter in apply_range_set_cb() when a page goes in and drop it in apply_range_clear_cb() when a page goes out, both under the arena spinlock. map_mem_usage() then just returns nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT. Only real data pages are counted, not the scratch page. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717114117.350851-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19bpf: Pass arena instead of scratch_page to the pte callbacksJiayuan Chen1-9/+8
Replace the scratch_page field in the pte-callback data with the arena pointer; later patches use other arena fields from these callbacks. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717114117.350851-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-17Merge branch 'for-7.2-fixes' into for-7.3Tejun Heo2-9/+49
Pull to receive: 477869bfafea ("sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable path") 5f8b69642d18 ("sched_ext: Take cgroup_lock() first in scx_cgroup_lock()") 8c13364db9c9 ("sched_ext: Skip sub-disable teardown for never-linked sub-schedulers") 5cdc92859809 ("sched_ext: Don't enable non-ext tasks in the sub-sched task loops") as dependencies for the upcoming cgroup migration patchset and to resolve the conflicts with the ext.c/sub.c split on for-7.3. 5f8b69642d18 comments scx_cgroup_lock() which for-7.3 exported for sub.c. Resolved by keeping the exported version with the comment. 8c13364db9c9 and 5cdc92859809 patch the pre-split sub-sched enable and disable paths in ext.c which for-7.3 moved to sub.c. Resolved by applying the never-linked teardown skip and the class gates to sub.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17sched_ext: Don't enable non-ext tasks in the sub-sched task loopsTejun Heo1-5/+16
Root enable and scx_post_fork() enable a task only if it's on the ext class. Tasks on other classes, possible under an SCX_OPS_SWITCH_PARTIAL root, are left READY and enabled by switching_to_scx() when they switch over. The sub enable-commit pass and the sub-disable re-home loop enable unconditionally, so a fair-class READY task in the subtree becomes ENABLED while not on sched_ext. A later switch to SCHED_EXT then trips the task state validation WARN (ENABLED with the previous state not READY) and calls ops.enable() a second time. Gate scx_enable_task() on the task's class in both loops. Fixes: 337ec00b1d9c ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-17sched_ext: Skip sub-disable teardown for never-linked sub-schedulersTejun Heo1-2/+12
A sub-scheduler enable can fail before scx_link_sched() links the sched into the hierarchy, e.g. when the parent is already being disabled, and cleanup still runs the full scx_sub_disable(). That is racy against root disable: drain_descendants() is the only ordering between a sub's disable-time task walk and root disable's all-task teardown, and an unlinked sub is invisible to it. Root's teardown can thus run between the never-linked sub's drain and its walk, exiting every task to no scheduler. The walk then trips the membership WARN and re-homes the exited tasks onto the dying hierarchy, a use-after-free. Skip the cgroup ownership reset and the task walk if @sch was never linked, indicated by the empty ->sibling as unlinking only happens later in the same function. The membership WARN remains valid: a linked sub is always waited on by an ancestor's drain. Fixes: 337ec00b1d9c ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-17sched_ext: Take cgroup_lock() first in scx_cgroup_lock()Tejun Heo1-2/+7
scx_cgroup_lock() write-locks scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem and then takes cgroup_lock(), which can deadlock through kernfs: scx enable/disable cgroup rmdir cpu.weight write ------------------ ------------ ---------------- cgroup_lock() percpu_down_write(rwsem) cgroup_lock() kernfs_get_active() percpu_down_read(rwsem) kernfs_drain() The enable path waits for the rmdir to release cgroup_mutex. The rmdir, deactivating the cpu controller's files, waits in kernfs_drain() for the write's active reference. The write, in scx_group_set_weight(), waits for the rwsem behind the pending writer. Take cgroup_lock() first. The set_* paths take no cgroup locks inside the read side, so a pending write-lock then only waits for read sections that always run to completion, and no dependency from the rwsem back to cgroup_mutex remains. Fixes: a5bd6ba30b33 ("sched_ext: Use cgroup_lock/unlock() to synchronize against cgroup operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-17sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable pathTejun Heo1-0/+3
The p->scx.disallow revert assumes the root enable path, where the switching loop reads the reverted policy right afterwards and leaves the task off SCX. The sub-scheduler disable path also reaches it when re-initializing the returned tasks on a root parent. Nothing reads the policy there: the task is enabled on root anyway and keeps running on the ext class with a silently rewritten policy. Kill the sched instead, matching the fork and non-root branches, and update the disallow documentation, which equated !fork with the load path and pointed at a stale debugfs path for nr_rejected. Fixes: 337ec00b1d9c ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc4Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi20-206/+463
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-17bpf: Zero kfunc arg meta before error paths can read itAmery Hung1-1/+2
check_kfunc_call() reads meta.func_name when bpf_fetch_kfunc_arg_meta() returns -EACCES, but that error can come from fetch_kfunc_meta() (e.g. fd_array_get_btf() rejecting BTF binding for a signed program) before meta is memset(), leaving it uninitialized and risking a garbage deref in verbose(). Move the memset() to the start of bpf_fetch_kfunc_arg_meta() so meta is zeroed on every error return. The intended "not allowed" -EACCES path still sets func_name first, so its message is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715172127.2416388-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-17bpf: Disable raw mode for bloom filter map_peekAmery Hung1-0/+9
For a bloom filter, the value argument of bpf_map_peek_elem() is always an input. Therefore, the verifier should not allow passing uninitialized stack memory to it to avoid information leak. bpf_map_peek_elem() tags its value argument ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | MEM_UNINIT, telling the verifier the callee fills the buffer. This holds for queue/stack maps, but not for a bloom filter, which reads the buffer as an input to test set membership and never writes it. As a result, a program can pass an uninitialized stack buffer to bpf_map_peek_elem() on a bloom filter. The verifier accepts it and marks the buffer initialized on return, letting the program read back leftover kernel stack memory. Bloom maps require CAP_BPF to create, so this is a CAP_BPF-gated stack infoleak that bypasses the boundary CAP_BPF is meant to enforce (arbitrary kernel reads are gated behind CAP_PERFMON). Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715172127.2416388-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds2-25/+101
Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi: - Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski) - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount leaks (Michal Luczaj) - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo) - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun Jian) - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
2026-07-17printk: Handle pre-enabled consoles in the top-level register_console()Petr Mladek1-11/+8
The function try_enable_preferred_console() currently has the non-obvious side effect of returning success for consoles that are already pre-enabled. This obscures the logic flow during console registration. Move the check for pre-enabled consoles directly into the top-level register_console(). This change makes the handling of pre-enabled consoles explicit and easier to follow. Furthermore, this separation lays the groundwork for future cleanups where try_enable_preferred_console() can be restricted to cases where an entry actually exists in the console_cmdline[] array. Also it fixes a possible out-of-bound access when the console_cmdline[] array is full and no console matched. In fact, the check of c->user_specified did not make much sense. The new console either matched and was handled in the for-cycle. Or it did not match and then *c pointed to an unused entry. Possible behavior change: try_enable_preferred_console() will newly be called also with @user_specified parameter set to "false" when it failed with the "true" variant. But it looks like the right way to do. It will allow to call newcon->setup() when the console was preferred by some platform specific code. Reported-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com> # out-of-bound access Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7sq4tr2nmlz32tvkf6vpsghv6exvqfghsrlvywjcqihzsqqbf7@bspclmti5xg4 Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604101459.393162-2-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-07-17dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool sizeJagadeesh Pagadala1-0/+22
The SWIOTLB bounce buffer pool size is hardcoded at 64 MB via IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE with no compile-time knob to adjust it. On memory-constrained embedded or mobile platforms equipped with a hardware IOMMU (e.g., ARM SMMU) covering most DMA-capable devices, reserving 64 MB at boot is unnecessarily wasteful — the SWIOTLB is only exercised for devices that bypass the IOMMU or have restricted DMA address ranges. Introduce CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB, an integer Kconfig option (range 1–64 MB, default 64) that allows platforms to set a smaller compile-time default. IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE is updated to derive from this value when CONFIG_SWIOTLB is enabled, preserving the existing 64 MB default when the option is not configured. The runtime "swiotlb=<nslabs>" kernel parameter override remains fully supported and takes precedence over the compile-time default. Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Pagadala <jpagadal@qti.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <bibek.patro@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702-swiotlb-v2-1-9205f3ba5408@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-07-16bpf: Reject callback subprogs invoke tailcallPu Lehui1-6/+2
Some JIT compilers, such as x86_64, rely on a register to pass the TCC. When subprograms of synchronous callback invoke tailcall, C helpers invoking bpf callback clobber this register, and the corrupted TCC may bypass the TCC limit, leading to infinite tailcall. Fix this by rejecting tailcall inside all subprogs of sync callback. This also cleanly consolidates the existing async and exception callback checks into a single unified `is_cb` check. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716120157.835937-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-16bpf: Sync tail_call_reachable with callee state on entryPu Lehui1-2/+2
Currently in check_max_stack_depth_subprog, when the verifier enters a new callee branch, the local tail_call_reachable is not properly synchronized with the callee's state. Consider a main prog branching into multiple subprogs: subprog0 -> tailcall main < subprog1 -> subprog2 When the verifier finishes checking subprog0 and backtracks to main prog, the local tail_call_reachable state is left as true. As it proceeds to subprog1, this uncleared state leaks into the new branch, falsely marking subprog1 and subprog2 as tailcall reachable. Fix this by explicitly syncing tail_call_reachable with the callee's has_tail_call state on entry. The caller's state is safely preserved and restored via the existing backtracking logic. Fixes: ebf7d1f508a7 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716120157.835937-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-16bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit argsIhor Solodrai2-13/+82
A kfunc marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS flag takes implicit arguments (such as bpf_prog_aux) that the verifier injects at load time. resolve_btfids strips those from the kfunc's BTF-visible prototype and keeps the real kernel ABI in a counterpart _impl prototype [1]. fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession programs may attach to the BPF kernel functions, including those with implicit args. However bpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi() extract the struct btf_func_model from the wrong BTF prototype of the kfunc. The btf_func_model is later read to construct the trampoline, which then causes the injected implicit argument to be clobbered and the kfunc dereferencing garbage. Add btf_attach_func_proto() to resolve the real ABI prototype of the kfunc the way the call site does: by looking up the _impl prototype for a KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfunc. Use it at both attach-target model construction sites. To enable this, make two supporting changes: * pass bpf_verifier_log instead of bpf_verifier_env to find_kfunc_impl_proto(), so it can be reused from the attach path * add btf_kfunc_check_flag() to test a flag across all of a kfunc's hook sets, because a program attaching to a kfunc is not in the kfunc's call-set KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS must be consistent across the sets, so btf_kfunc_check_flag() returns -EINVAL on inconsistency. btf_kfunc_check_flag() reads the kfunc's flags from the target's kfunc_set_tab. For a module BTF that table is stable only after the module is live, so take a module reference around the read, mirroring how the kfunc call path gates the same lookup with btf_try_get_module(). The remaining call sites of btf_distill_func_proto() are safe as is. The BPF_TRACE_ITER case distills a registered iterator's prototype, and bpf_struct_ops_desc_init() distills the function-pointer members of a struct_ops type. Neither is a kfunc, and so can't have implicit arguments. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/ Fixes: 64e1360524b9 ("bpf: Verifier support for KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/3687#issuecomment-4906694106 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713235223.1639022-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-16cgroup/cpuset: Handle the special case of non-moving tasks in cpuset_can_attach()Waiman Long1-11/+23
With cgroup v2 migration of a multithreaded process having threads in different cgroups of a threaded subtree, it is possible that cpuset_can_attach() can be called with tasks that are not migrating with respect to cpuset if cpuset controller is not enabled in some of the subtree cgroups. IOW, the old cpuset can be the same as the new one. This can cause problem when we need to track the set of old cpusets and the new cpusets in singly linked lists as a cpuset cannot be in both lists. As reported by Tejun, the following is an example threaded subtree with partial cpuset delegation that can cause this issue to show up. P (+cpuset) |- R (cpuset) <- destination | `- C (no cpuset) -> effective cpuset == R `- W (cpuset) Group leader in R, thread_a in C, thread_b in W; migrate the whole process into R (echo $PID > R/cgroup.procs). thread_a moves C->R: its cgroup changes so compare_css_sets() keeps it in the taskset, but its cpuset css is unchanged (C inherits R's), so task_cs() == cs == R. cpuset is in ss_mask because thread_b (W->R) changed. can_attach() then tags R as a source (thread_a) and the destination (thread_b): Handle this special case by skipping tasks that are not migrating in cpuset_can_attach() and avoid calling cpuset_can_attach_check() in this case. By doing so, the destination cpuset will not be put into source cpuset linked list. As the source cpuset cannot be easily determined in cpuset_attach(), unnecessary work can be performed if a task is not actually migrating. However, no harm will be done except wasting some CPU cycles. If it happens that none of the tasks is migrating, attach_ctx.old_cs will be NULL and task iteration won't be needed. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e254af713b5345aec3d086771ecf1e71@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-16cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple destination cpusets for cpuset_*attach()Waiman Long1-43/+56
The only case where the cgroup_taskset structure requires task migration to multiple cpusets is when enabling a cpuset controller in cgroup v2 where the newly created child cpusets inherits the same effective CPUs and memory nodes from the parent. In that case, task migration can happen directly with no update to tasks' CPU and memory nodes assignment and no further work needed from the cpuset side except updating nr_deadline_tasks when DL tasks are involved and setting old_mems_allowed in the child cpusets. Do that by tracking all the destination cpusets with a new dst_cs_head singly linked list. The reset_migrate_dl_data() function is integrated into clear_attach_data() so that it can be used for both source and destination cpusets. A warning will be printed if there are multiple destination cpusets but it is not on default hierarchy or when the CPUs or memory nodes change. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-16scftorture: Remove preempt_disable() in scftorture_invoke_one()Chuyi Zhou1-9/+4
The smp_call*() functions handle their required preemption and CPU pinning internally. The explicit preempt_disable() in scftorture_invoke_one() is therefore no longer required for correctness. Keeping the outer preempt_disable() would also prevent scftorture from exercising the narrowed internal preemption-disabled regions during IPI dispatch. Removing the outer preemption protection can expose a CPU hotplug race in the test validation when use_cpus_read_lock is false. For multicast operations, SCF_PRIM_MANY or SCF_PRIM_ALL, if only one CPU is online, smp_call_function_many() correctly skips sending IPIs and leaves scfc_out false. Without preemption disabled, a CPU hotplug thread can preempt the test thread, bring a second CPU online and increment num_online_cpus(). When the test thread resumes, the validation check can observe num_online_cpus() > 1 and falsely trigger the memory-ordering warning, leaking the scfcp structure. Remove the preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pairs around the smp_call*() invocations in scftorture_invoke_one(). Restrict the num_online_cpus() > 1 validation to the use_cpus_read_lock=true case, where the CPU count is stable during the evaluation. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-10-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Remove preempt_disable() from on_each_cpu_cond_mask()Chuyi Zhou1-6/+6
smp_call_function_many_cond() handles the preemption and CPU pinning requirements internally. on_each_cpu_cond_mask() only builds the call flags and forwards the request to that helper. Remove the outer preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from on_each_cpu_cond_mask(). Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-9-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Remove preempt_disable() from smp_call_function()Chuyi Zhou1-7/+6
smp_call_function_many_cond() handles the preemption and CPU pinning requirements internally. smp_call_function() only forwards the request to that helper for cpu_online_mask and does not access CPU-local state on its own. Remove the outer preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from smp_call_function(). Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-8-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Enable preemption early in smp_call_function_many_cond()Chuyi Zhou1-10/+18
smp_call_function_many_cond() still has to keep the caller pinned to the current CPU while the remote IPI request is built and dispatched. This protects the queueing state and CPU-hotplug boundary that are required before the synchronous wait starts: - It protects the current CPU's per-CPU scratch cpumask, cfd->cpumask_ipi. Another task running on the same CPU could otherwise enter smp_call_function_many_cond() and reuse that scratch cpumask before the current caller has finished building and sending the IPI request. - It provides the CPU-hotplug exclusion required by the CSD queueing side. New CSDs must not be queued after smpcfd_dying_cpu() has flushed the outgoing CPU's callback queue. Keeping preemption disabled until all required CSDs have been queued and the corresponding IPIs have been sent prevents CPU offline from crossing that boundary in the middle of the queueing operation. The CSD acquisition side also relies on that caller-side CPU pinning. csd_lock() waits for CSD_FLAG_LOCK to clear and then marks the CSD busy with a regular store, so another task on the same CPU must not be allowed to acquire and reinitialize the same per-CPU CSD concurrently. After the callbacks have been queued and the IPIs have been sent, the caller only performs the final csd_lock_wait() completion wait. If it is preempted there, another task running on the original CPU may enter smp_call_function_many_cond(), but any attempt to reuse the same per-CPU CSD will block in csd_lock() until the previous callback clears CSD_FLAG_LOCK. The final csd_lock_wait() does not acquire or reinitialize the CSD, so it does not need the same caller-side preemption-disabled protection. The wait mask is task-local, so it cannot be overwritten by another task on the original CPU. The per-CPU CSD storage also remains allocated across CPU offline, so csd_lock_wait() can safely dereference it even if the target CPU is offlined after the caller is unpinned. With those requirements satisfied, enable preemption before the synchronous csd_lock_wait() loop. This makes the potentially long wait preemptible and migratable while keeping the CPU-pinned section around the remote CPU selection and IPI dispatch. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-7-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Alloc percpu csd data in smpcfd_prepare_cpu() only onceChuyi Zhou1-2/+8
smp_call_function_many_cond() uses per-CPU CSD objects when queueing callbacks to remote CPUs, and the wait path later dereferences those CSDs from csd_lock_wait(). Making the wait path preemptible allows the initiating task to be preempted or migrated before it waits for completion. A target CPU can be offlined in that window. If smpcfd_dead_cpu() frees the target CPU's per-CPU CSD storage, csd_lock_wait() can later dereference freed memory. One way to protect the CSD storage is to free it via RCU or after a synchronization step in the CPU offline path, but that would add unnecessary complexity and can delay CPU shutdown. Allocate the per-CPU CSD storage the first time a CPU comes up and keep it allocated when the CPU is offlined. This allows csd_lock_wait() to access the CSD even when the target CPU is offlined after preemption is re-enabled and before the wait is invoked. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-6-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Use task-local IPI cpumask in smp_call_function_many_cond()Chuyi Zhou2-9/+71
smp_call_function_many_cond() uses the per-CPU cfd->cpumask as the list of remote CPUs to wait for. That is safe while the caller remains pinned to the current CPU for the whole operation, because another task cannot run on the same CPU and reuse the per-CPU mask. The synchronous wait is the long-latency part of the operation. To make that wait preemptible, the mask iterated by csd_lock_wait() must remain stable even if the task is preempted or migrates. If the wait used the per-CPU cfd->cpumask after dropping CPU pinning, another task scheduled on the original CPU could enter smp_call_function_many_cond() and overwrite the mask while the first task is still iterating it. Give each task private IPI cpumask storage and use it as the wait mask in smp_call_function_many_cond(). Other cpumask storage choices do not fit this use case: - Per-CPU storage is the state that becomes unsafe once the wait is made preemptible. After the caller drops CPU pinning, another task scheduled on the original CPU can enter smp_call_function_many_cond() and reuse the same per-CPU mask. - Stack storage is not suitable for large NR_CPUS or CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y configurations. The wait mask needs to scale with cpumask_size(), and putting that storage on the stack is not acceptable on large systems. - Allocating the mask inside smp_call_function_many_cond() would put an allocation and a failure path in the generic IPI path. A sleeping allocation is not suitable because callers have historically only provided a preempt-disabled context, not a sleepable one. GFP_ATOMIC would avoid sleeping, but a failure fallback would make the latency improvement opportunistic instead of guaranteed. The users are not limited to a small, pre-identifiable class of tasks. On x86, ordinary tasks can reach this path through TLB flushes during exit, unmap and reclaim, so allocating the mask only for a known subset of tasks is not straightforward. The memory cost is explicit: one word is added to task_struct. When cpumask_size() fits in that word, the mask is stored inline and no separate allocation is needed. Larger systems allocate cpumask_size() per task; on x86-64 NR_CPUS=8192 this is 1 KiB per task. For context, x86 already carries several KiB of per-task architecture and FPU state, depending on the enabled features and configuration. That does not make the extra cpumask free, but it puts the large-NR_CPUS case in perspective. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-5-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Refactor remote CPU selection in smp_call_function_any()Chuyi Zhou2-28/+31
smp_call_function_any() disables preemption across the entire operation: selecting a target CPU, enqueueing the IPI, and synchronously waiting for the remote CPU. smp_call_function_single() already re-enables preemption before the synchronous csd_lock_wait(), so callers of smp_call_function_any() should benefit from the same shorter preemption-disabled section. Simply removing get_cpu() and put_cpu() from smp_call_function_any() would leave the preemption disablement entirely to smp_call_function_single(). That opens a preemption window between selecting the remote CPU, for example via sched_numa_find_nth_cpu(), and dispatching the IPI in smp_call_function_single(). If the selected CPU is fully offlined in that window, smp_call_function_single() fails its cpu_online() check and returns -ENXIO to the caller, violating the guarantee that smp_call_function_any() executes on any online CPU in the mask. Move the remote CPU selection into a common __smp_call_function_single() helper. Keep the target CPU selection and IPI dispatch within the same preemption-disabled region, while still allowing the wait path to use the shorter preemption-disabled section provided by smp_call_function_single(). Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-4-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Enable preemption early in smp_call_function_single()Chuyi Zhou1-2/+7
smp_call_function_single() disables preemption while it validates the target CPU, prepares the call single data, queues the callback and sends the IPI. For the !wait case, preemption protects the per-CPU csd_data from concurrent modification by another task on the same CPU. For the wait case, the CSD is stack allocated and no other task can reuse it. CPU pinning is still required until the callback has been queued and the IPI has been sent, to ensure that the target CPU cannot be offlined after the online check but before dispatch. After generic_exec_single() has queued the callback, the synchronous csd_lock_wait() invocation at the end of the execution does not require the caller to remain pinned to the current CPU. Enable preemption before csd_lock_wait() to shorten the preemption-disabled section. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-3-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16smp: Disable preemption explicitly in __csd_lock_wait()Chuyi Zhou1-0/+2
The CSD lock wait debugging code in __csd_lock_wait() must run with preemption disabled. The smp function call mechanisms which invoke it currently keep preemption disabled across the wait, so the debugging code inherits that guarantee from its callers. Keeping preemption disabled across the whole smp function call operation can induce large scheduling latencies. Shortening the caller-side preemption-disabled region would invoke __csd_lock_wait() with preemption enabled. Prepare for that by disabling preemption explicitly around the CSD lock wait debugging code in __csd_lock_wait(). Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122933.4021501-2-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
2026-07-16liveupdate: fix GET_NAME ioctl argument validationJackie Liu1-1/+1
LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME was developed in the liveupdate/next branch while the session type validation change was carried in liveupdate-fixes. When the conflict between the two branches was resolved, the GET_NAME operation descriptor picked up the structure and last member from RETRIEVE_FD. This makes both its known size and minimum size 16 bytes rather than 72. A zero-initialized request still succeeds because luo_session_get_name() writes the full name before luo_ucmd_respond() copies the full GET_NAME response to userspace. However, copy_struct_from_user() treats the output-only name field as unknown trailing data and rejects the request with -E2BIG if any byte in that field is nonzero. Use the GET_NAME structure and its name field in the descriptor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ahWlYXNjGUbkKoHy@sirena.org.uk/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716012607.22020-1-liu.yun@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-07-15sched_ext: Add the scx_has_subs static key and gate sub-sched hot pathsTejun Heo5-4/+65
With CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED=y but no sub-scheduler attached - the common case - hot paths still pay for sub-sched bookkeeping. Gate it behind __scx_has_subs, a static key counting live sub-schedulers, so that a root-only system stops paying. Most conversions are simple skip-if-no-sub tests. scx_idle_notify() is special - it's a hierarchy walk, so give it a fast path which notifies the root directly using the same tests as the walk. A pending SCX_RQ_SUB_IDLE_RENOTIFY can be ignored as no sub can be owed one and the caller clears the flag either way. Suggested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-15sched_ext: Gate sub_dispatch_prev with CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHEDTejun Heo2-10/+12
rq->scx.sub_dispatch_prev is sub-sched-only but was left unconditional. Move it into the CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED block next to ecaps_to_sync and gate its updates. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-15sched_ext: Move scx_dispatch_sched() to a new inlines.hTejun Heo5-110/+128
scx_dispatch_sched() is common dispatch machinery and looks out of place in sub.h, but it needs scx_cpu_arg() from cid.h and can't move into internal.h without creating a circular include. Add inlines.h on top of internal.h and cid.h, and move the function there. The function was sub.h's only cid.h user, so drop that include. Pure code move, no functional change. v2: Host the function in a new inlines.h instead of at internal.h's tail, which formed a circular include with cid.h. Drop sub.h's now-unused cid.h include. (sashiko AI) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-15sched_ext: Remove queued ecaps syncs directly on sched teardownTejun Heo2-26/+43
scx_discard_ecaps_to_sync() waited for balance_one() to consume a dying sched's queued ecaps sync, polling with resched_cpu() + msleep(). The wait is unbounded - the ext dl_server forces picks through sustained fair or RT load only while ext tasks are queued, so an ext-idle cpu monopolized by a higher class can stall the teardown indefinitely. Remove the node directly instead: take all queued nodes, drop the dying sched's and resplice the rest. Consumption runs under the rq lock and batch nodes read as on-list throughout, so the producer-side dedup stays correct. A node that an in-flight scx_process_sync_ecaps() batch holds across a dispatch-induced rq unlock still needs a wait, but one bounded by that batch completing rather than by a future balance. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-15srcu: expose srcu_readers_active()Onur Özkan2-26/+1
This is needed by rust/helpers/srcu.c which now adds rust_helper_srcu_readers_active() as a wrapper around the SRCU helper for Rust callers. To achive this: 1- Move the srcu_readers_active() implementation from "kernel/rcu/srcutree.c" to "include/linux/srcutree.h". 2- Implement a matching srcu_readers_active() in "include/linux/srcutiny.h" and use it on the existing open-coded WARN_ON() check in cleanup_srcu_struct(). Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-07-15srcu: make init_srcu_struct() consistently wrap __init_srcu_struct()Onur Özkan2-11/+12
Restructure the SRCU initialization functions so it always follows one direction: init_srcu_struct() -> __init_srcu_struct() -> lockdep or generic This uses the same wrapper style as mutex. It avoids the old confusing style where init_srcu_struct() and __init_srcu_struct() called each other in different configs. It also helps Rust side to have simpler helper for SRCU initialization. Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-07-15rcutorture: Abstract reader-segment dump into rcu_torture_dump_read_segs()Paul E. McKenney1-72/+76
This commit abstracts the open-coded dumping of reader segments in the rcu_torture_cleanup() function into a new rcu_torture_dump_read_segs() function. This abstraction will allow reader segments to be dumped for other purposes. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-07-15rcu-tasks: TASKS_TRACE_RCU doesn't need IRQ_WORKPaul E. McKenney1-1/+0
Now that Tasks Trace RCU is implemented in terms of SRCU, it no longer has any particular need for the IRQ_WORK Kconfig option. This commit therefore removes the "select IRQ_WORK" from the TASKS_TRACE_RCU Kconfig option. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-07-15cpufreq: schedutil: Fix self-contradictory comment in sugov_iowait_apply()Zhongqiu Han1-1/+1
The kerneldoc of sugov_iowait_apply() says the IO boost value is increased in sugov_iowait_apply() and, in the same sentence, that it is decreased by the same function. That is self-contradictory, and the first part is wrong: sugov_iowait_apply() only decreases the boost. The boost is actually increased in sugov_iowait_boost(). Fix the comment to name sugov_iowait_boost() as the place where the boost is increased, so it matches the code. No functional change. Fixes: fd7d5287fd65 ("cpufreq: schedutil: Cleanup and document iowait boost") Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703092433.4080165-1-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>