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2025-05-23af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+14
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS. This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd. For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then close it. Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result in blocking the process for a long time. Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS. However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with SCM_RIGHTS succeeds. Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does not work for the same reason. Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg(). Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS. Note that this option is enabled by default for backward compatibility. Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23af_unix: Move SOCK_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} to struct sock.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-21/+23
As explained in the next patch, SO_PASSRIGHTS would have a problem if we assigned a corresponding bit to socket->flags, so it must be managed in struct sock. Mixing socket->flags and sk->sk_flags for similar options will look confusing, and sk->sk_flags does not have enough space on 32bit system. Also, as mentioned in commit 16e572626961 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default"), SOCK_PASSCRED and SOCK_PASSPID handling is known to be slow, and managing the flags in struct socket cannot avoid that for embryo sockets. Let's move SOCK_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} to struct sock. While at it, other SOCK_XXX flags in net.h are grouped as enum. Note that assign_bit() was atomic, so the writer side is moved down after lock_sock() in setsockopt(), but the bit is only read once in sendmsg() and recvmsg(), so lock_sock() is not needed there. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23net: Restrict SO_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} to AF_{UNIX,NETLINK,BLUETOOTH}.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+18
SCM_CREDENTIALS and SCM_SECURITY can be recv()ed by calling scm_recv() or scm_recv_unix(), and SCM_PIDFD is only used by scm_recv_unix(). scm_recv() is called from AF_NETLINK and AF_BLUETOOTH. scm_recv_unix() is literally called from AF_UNIX. Let's restrict SO_PASSCRED and SO_PASSSEC to such sockets and SO_PASSPIDFD to AF_UNIX only. Later, SOCK_PASS{CRED,PIDFD,SEC} will be moved to struct sock and united with another field. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23tcp: Restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP socket.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+5
sk->sk_txrehash is only used for TCP. Let's restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP to reflect this. Later, we will make sk_txrehash a part of the union for other protocol families. Note that we need to modify BPF selftest not to get/set SO_TEREHASH for non-TCP sockets. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-13net: devmem: Implement TX pathMina Almasry1-0/+5
Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path. Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device: - Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from. - MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf. Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back to copying. We additionally pipe the binding down to the new zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems instead of the traditional page netmems. We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages. The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait. This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd. Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>. A lot of the meat of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov. Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-5-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-11net: Unexport shared functions for DCCP.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-18/+14
DCCP was removed, so many inet functions no longer need to be exported. Let's unexport or use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() for such functions. sk_free_unlock_clone() is inlined in sk_clone_lock() as it's the only caller. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-4-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-11sock: Correct error checking condition for (assign|release)_proto_idx()Zijun Hu1-2/+2
(assign|release)_proto_idx() wrongly check find_first_zero_bit() failure by condition '(prot->inuse_idx == PROTO_INUSE_NR - 1)' obviously. Fix by correcting the condition to '(prot->inuse_idx == PROTO_INUSE_NR)' Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410-fix_net-v2-1-d69e7c5739a4@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-10Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE - rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink() - ipv6: - fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr() - align behavior across nexthops during path selection Previous releases - regressions: - sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg - mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures Previous releases - always broken: - sched: - make ->qlen_notify() idempotent - ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications - sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit - netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet - tls: explicitly disallow disconnect - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority" * tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) ethtool: cmis_cdb: Fix incorrect read / write length extension selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug nft_set_pipapo: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. ipv6: Align behavior across nexthops during path selection net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY net: phy: move phy_link_change() prior to mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend() selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration net: libwx: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoin HMacFailure counters mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures rtnetlink: Fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink(). net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications net: libwx: Fix the wrong Rx descriptor field octeontx2-pf: qos: fix VF root node parent queue index selftests: tls: check that disconnect does nothing ...
2025-04-09net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+5
When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+2
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-18tcp: cache RTAX_QUICKACK metric in a hot cache lineEric Dumazet1-1/+5
tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets. It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons). Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses. Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled. After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx group. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-03sock: add sock_kmemdup helperGeliang Tang1-0/+16
This patch adds the sock version of kmemdup() helper, named sock_kmemdup(), to duplicate the input "src" memory block using the socket's option memory buffer. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f828077394c7d1f3560123497348b438c875b510.1740735165.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-5/+22
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc5). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c fa52f15c745c ("net: cadence: macb: Synchronize stats calculations") 75696dd0fd72 ("net: cadence: macb: Convert to get_stats64") https://lore.kernel.org/20250224125848.68ee63e5@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c 79990cf5e7ad ("ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path") a203163274a4 ("ice: simplify VF MSI-X managing") net/ipv4/tcp.c 18912c520674 ("tcp: devmem: don't write truncated dmabuf CMSGs to userspace") 297d389e9e5b ("net: prefix devmem specific helpers") net/mptcp/subflow.c 8668860b0ad3 ("mptcp: reset when MPTCP opts are dropped after join") c3349a22c200 ("mptcp: consolidate subflow cleanup") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-21net: better track kernel sockets lifetimeEric Dumazet1-5/+22
While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls. This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1] To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive. Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one. [1] [ 136.263918][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.263918][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.263918][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.263918][ T35] igmp6_net_init+0x39/0x390 [ 136.263918][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.263918][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.263918][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.263918][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.263918][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.263918][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.263918][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.263918][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.263918][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 136.263918][ T35] [ 136.343488][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.343488][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.343488][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.343488][ T35] ndisc_net_init+0xa7/0x2b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.343488][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.343488][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.343488][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.343488][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.343488][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.343488][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.343488][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 0cafd77dcd03 ("net: add a refcount tracker for kernel sockets") Reported-by: syzbot+30a19e01a97420719891@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67b72aeb.050a0220.14d86d.0283.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220131854.4048077-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-21Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-0/+14
Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20 We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing 2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing 3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt() selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-20bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestampingJason Xing1-0/+14
This patch introduces a new bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() function that prepares the "struct bpf_sock_ops" ctx and then executes the sockops BPF program. The subsequent patch will utilize bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() at the existing TX timestamping kernel callbacks (__sk_tstamp_tx specifically) to call the sockops BPF program. Later, four callback points to report information to user space based on this patch will be introduced. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
2025-02-19net: dismiss sk_forward_alloc_get()Paolo Abeni1-1/+1
After the previous patch we can remove the forward_alloc_get proto callback, basically reverting commit 292e6077b040 ("net: introduce sk_forward_alloc_get()") and commit 66d58f046c9d ("net: use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()"). Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-net-next-mptcp-rx-path-refactor-v1-5-4a47d90d7998@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-17net: use napi_id_valid helperStefano Jordhani1-1/+1
In commit 6597e8d35851 ("netdev-genl: Elide napi_id when not present"), napi_id_valid function was added. Use the helper to refactor open-coded checks in the source. Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Jordhani <sjordhani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> # for iouring Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214181801.931-1-sjordhani@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-12net: avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RXPaolo Abeni1-0/+1
After commit 5d4cc87414c5 ("net: reorganize "struct sock" fields"), the sk_tsflags field shares the same cacheline with sk_forward_alloc. The UDP protocol does not acquire the sock lock in the RX path; forward allocations are protected via the receive queue spinlock; additionally udp_recvmsg() calls sock_recv_cmsgs() unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on each packet reception. Due to the above, under high packet rate traffic, when the BH and the user-space process run on different CPUs, UDP packet reception experiences a cache miss while accessing sk_tsflags. The receive path doesn't strictly need to access the problematic field; change sock_set_timestamping() to maintain the relevant information in a newly allocated sk_flags bit, so that sock_recv_cmsgs() can take decisions accessing the latter field only. With this patch applied, on an AMD epic server with i40e NICs, I measured a 10% performance improvement for small packets UDP flood performance tests - possibly a larger delta could be observed with more recent H/W. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dbd18c8a1171549f8249ac5a8b30b1b5ec88a425.1739294057.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+4
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: include/linux/if_vlan.h f91a5b808938 ("af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK") 3f330db30638 ("net: reformat kdoc return statements") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-02net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet socketsEric Dumazet1-1/+4
After blamed commit, crypto sockets could accidentally be destroyed from RCU call back, as spotted by zyzbot [1]. Trying to acquire a mutex in RCU callback is not allowed. Restrict SO_REUSEPORT socket option to inet sockets. v1 of this patch supported TCP, UDP and SCTP sockets, but fcnal-test.sh test needed RAW and ICMP support. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:562 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: ksoftirqd/1 preempt_count: 100, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/1/24: #0: ffffffff8e937ba0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:337 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e937ba0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2561 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e937ba0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_core+0xa37/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2823 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffff8161c8c8>] softirq_handle_begin kernel/softirq.c:402 [inline] [<ffffffff8161c8c8>] handle_softirqs+0x128/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:537 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00174-ga024e377efed #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:8758 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:562 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x131/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735 crypto_put_default_null_skcipher+0x18/0x70 crypto/crypto_null.c:179 aead_release+0x3d/0x50 crypto/algif_aead.c:489 alg_do_release crypto/af_alg.c:118 [inline] alg_sock_destruct+0x86/0xc0 crypto/af_alg.c:502 __sk_destruct+0x58/0x5f0 net/core/sock.c:2260 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567 [inline] rcu_core+0xaaa/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2823 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561 run_ksoftirqd+0xca/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:950 smpboot_thread_fn+0x544/0xa30 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> Fixes: 8c7138b33e5c ("net: Unpublish sk from sk_reuseport_cb before call_rcu") Reported-by: syzbot+b3e02953598f447d4d2a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772f2f4.050a0220.2f3838.04cb.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231160527.3994168-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-16sock: Introduce SO_RCVPRIORITY socket optionAnna Emese Nyiri1-0/+8
Add new socket option, SO_RCVPRIORITY, to include SO_PRIORITY in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg(). This is analogous to the existing support for SO_RCVMARK, as implemented in commit 6fd1d51cfa253 ("net: SO_RCVMARK socket option for SO_MARK with recvmsg()"). Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-5-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-16sock: support SO_PRIORITY cmsgAnna Emese Nyiri1-0/+7
The Linux socket API currently allows setting SO_PRIORITY at the socket level, applying a uniform priority to all packets sent through that socket. The exception to this is IP_TOS, when the priority value is calculated during the handling of ancillary data, as implemented in commit f02db315b8d8 ("ipv4: IP_TOS and IP_TTL can be specified as ancillary data"). However, this is a computed value, and there is currently no mechanism to set a custom priority via control messages prior to this patch. According to this patch, if SO_PRIORITY is specified as ancillary data, the packet is sent with the priority value set through sockc->priority, overriding the socket-level values set via the traditional setsockopt() method. This is analogous to the existing support for SO_MARK, as implemented in commit c6af0c227a22 ("ip: support SO_MARK cmsg"). If both cmsg SO_PRIORITY and IP_TOS are passed, then the one that takes precedence is the last one in the cmsg list. This patch has the side effect that raw_send_hdrinc now interprets cmsg IP_TOS. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-3-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-16sock: Introduce sk_set_prio_allowed helper functionAnna Emese Nyiri1-3/+8
Simplify priority setting permissions with the 'sk_set_prio_allowed' function, centralizing the validation logic. This change is made in anticipation of a second caller in a following patch. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-2-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-18/+24
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.12-rc8). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore 252e01e68241 ("selftests: net: add netlink-dumps to .gitignore") be43a6b23829 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Move ncdevmem under drivers/net/hw") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113122359.1b95180a@canb.auug.org.au/ drivers/net/phy/phylink.c 671154f174e0 ("net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled") 7530ea26c810 ("net: phylink: remove "using_mac_select_pcs"") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-intel-plat.c 5b366eae7193 ("stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routines") e96321fad3ad ("net: ethernet: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-11net: fix SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED looping too longMina Almasry1-18/+24
Exit early if we're freeing more than 1024 frags, to prevent looping too long. Also minor code cleanups: - Flip checks to reduce indentation. - Use sizeof(*tokens) everywhere for consistentcy. Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107210331.3044434-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-23net: use sock_valbool_flag() only in __sock_set_timestamps()Yajun Deng1-5/+2
sock_{,re}set_flag() are contained in sock_valbool_flag(), it would be cleaner to just use sock_valbool_flag(). Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017133435.2552-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-10-15Revert "net: do not leave a dangling sk pointer, when socket creation fails"Ignat Korchagin1-3/+0
This reverts commit 6cd4a78d962bebbaf8beb7d2ead3f34120e3f7b2. inet/inet6->create() implementations have been fixed to explicitly NULL the allocated sk object on error. A warning was put in place to make sure any future changes will not leave a dangling pointer in pf->create() implementations. So this code is now redundant. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014153808.51894-10-ignat@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-14net: add skb_set_owner_edemux() helperEric Dumazet1-6/+3
This can be used to attach a socket to an skb, taking a reference on sk->sk_refcnt. This helper might be a NOP if sk->sk_refcnt is zero. Use it from tcp_make_synack(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010174817.1543642-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-08net-timestamp: namespacify the sysctl_tstamp_allow_dataJason Xing1-2/+0
Let it be tuned in per netns by admins. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241005222609.94980-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-04net_tstamp: add SCM_TS_OPT_ID to provide OPT_ID in control messageVadim Fedorenko1-0/+13
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID socket option flag gives a way to correlate TX timestamps and packets sent via socket. Unfortunately, there is no way to reliably predict socket timestamp ID value in case of error returned by sendmsg. For UDP sockets it's impossible because of lockless nature of UDP transmit, several threads may send packets in parallel. In case of RAW sockets MSG_MORE option makes things complicated. More details are in the conversation [1]. This patch adds new control message type to give user-space software an opportunity to control the mapping between packets and values by providing ID with each sendmsg for UDP sockets. The documentation is also added in this patch. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CALCETrU0jB+kg0mhV6A8mrHfTE1D1pr1SD_B9Eaa9aDPfgHdtA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001125716.2832769-2-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro1-1/+1
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner: "This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly. Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8 bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct. With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in the future. - struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up 32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24 bytes. - Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40 bytes. - Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline. I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does actually provide really good perf data. - Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work. Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to prevent object recycling. That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up adding a new cacheline. So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu() function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the implicit addition of a fourth cacheline. - And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file. The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for completely unrelated things. It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it really lacks a specific function. For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing another pointer indirection. But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already" * tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) fs: remove f_version pipe: use f_pipe fs: add f_pipe ubifs: store cookie in private data ufs: store cookie in private data udf: store cookie in private data proc: store cookie in private data ocfs2: store cookie in private data input: remove f_version abuse ext4: store cookie in private data ext2: store cookie in private data affs: store cookie in private data fs: add generic_llseek_cookie() fs: use must_set_pos() fs: add must_set_pos() fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie() s390: remove unused f_version ceph: remove unused f_version adi: remove unused f_version mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning ...
2024-09-11net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX fragsMina Almasry1-0/+68
Add an interface for the user to notify the kernel that it is done reading the devmem dmabuf frags returned as cmsg. The kernel will drop the reference on the frags to make them available for reuse. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-11-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-28file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_ownerChristian Brauner1-1/+1
We do embedd struct fown_struct into struct file letting it take up 32 bytes in total. We could tweak struct fown_struct to be more compact but really it shouldn't even be embedded in struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct fown_struct should allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24 bytes in struct file. That will have some potentially user-visible changes for the ownership fcntl()s. Some of them can now fail due to allocation failures. Practically, that probably will almost never happen as the allocations are small and they only happen once per file. The fown_struct is used during kill_fasync() which is used by e.g., pipes to generate a SIGIO signal. Sending of such signals is conditional on userspace having set an owner for the file using one of the F_OWNER fcntl()s. Such users will be unaffected if struct fown_struct is allocated during the fcntl() call. There are a few subsystems that call __f_setown() expecting file->f_owner to be allocated: (1) tun devices file->f_op->fasync::tun_chr_fasync() -> __f_setown() There are no callers of tun_chr_fasync(). (2) tty devices file->f_op->fasync::tty_fasync() -> __tty_fasync() -> __f_setown() tty_fasync() has no additional callers but __tty_fasync() has. Note that __tty_fasync() only calls __f_setown() if the @on argument is true. It's called from: file->f_op->release::tty_release() -> tty_release() -> __tty_fasync() -> __f_setown() tty_release() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false => __f_setown() is never called from tty_release(). => All callers of tty_release() are safe as well. file->f_op->release::tty_open() -> tty_release() -> __tty_fasync() -> __f_setown() __tty_hangup() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false => __f_setown() is never called from tty_release(). => All callers of __tty_hangup() are safe as well. From the callchains it's obvious that (1) and (2) end up getting called via file->f_op->fasync(). That can happen either through the F_SETFL fcntl() with the FASYNC flag raised or via the FIOASYNC ioctl(). If FASYNC is requested and the file isn't already FASYNC then file->f_op->fasync() is called with @on true which ends up causing both (1) and (2) to call __f_setown(). (1) and (2) are the only subsystems that call __f_setown() from the file->f_op->fasync() handler. So both (1) and (2) have been updated to allocate a struct fown_struct prior to calling fasync_helper() to register with the fasync infrastructure. That's safe as they both call fasync_helper() which also does allocations if @on is true. The other interesting case are file leases: (3) file leases lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup() -> __f_setown() Which in turn is called from: generic_add_lease() -> lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup() -> __f_setown() So here again we can simply make generic_add_lease() allocate struct fown_struct prior to the lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup() which happens under a spinlock. With that the two remaining subsystems that call __f_setown() are: (4) dnotify (5) sockets Both have their own custom ioctls to set struct fown_struct and both have been converted to allocate a struct fown_struct on demand from their respective ioctls. Interactions with O_PATH are fine as well e.g., when opening a /dev/tty as O_PATH then no file->f_op->open() happens thus no file->f_owner is allocated. That's fine as no file operation will be set for those and the device has never been opened. fcntl()s called on such things will just allocate a ->f_owner on demand. Although I have zero idea why'd you care about f_owner on an O_PATH fd. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-work-f_owner-v2-1-4e9343a79f9f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-26net: Correct spelling in net/coreSimon Horman1-3/+3
Correct spelling in net/core. As reported by codespell. Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822-net-spell-v1-13-3a98971ce2d2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-0/+3
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c 1e7962114c10 ("bnxt_en: Restore PTP tx_avail count in case of skb_pad() error") 165f87691a89 ("bnxt_en: add timestamping statistics support") No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-20net: do not leave a dangling sk pointer, when socket creation failsIgnat Korchagin1-0/+3
It is possible to trigger a use-after-free by: * attaching an fentry probe to __sock_release() and the probe calling the bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper * running traceroute -I 1.1.1.1 on a freshly booted VM A KASAN enabled kernel will log something like below (decoded and stripped): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007110dd8 by task traceroute/299 CPU: 2 PID: 299 Comm: traceroute Tainted: G E 6.10.0-rc2+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117 (discriminator 1)) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:488) ? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603) ? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29) kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:183 mm/kasan/generic.c:189) __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29) bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:94 ./include/linux/sock_diag.h:42 net/core/filter.c:5094 net/core/filter.c:5092) bpf_prog_875642cf11f1d139___sock_release+0x6e/0x8e bpf_trampoline_6442506592+0x47/0xaf __sock_release (net/socket.c:652) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1601) ... Allocated by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328492s: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:312 mm/kasan/common.c:338) kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:3941 mm/slub.c:4000 mm/slub.c:4007) sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2075) sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2134) inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:327 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1572) __sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706) __x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Freed by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328502s: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:582) poison_slab_object (mm/kasan/common.c:242) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:256) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4437 mm/slub.c:4511) __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2117 net/core/sock.c:2208) inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:397 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1572) __sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706) __x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Fix this by clearing the struct socket reference in sk_common_release() to cover all protocol families create functions, which may already attached the reference to the sk object with sock_init_data(). Fixes: c5dbb89fc2ac ("bpf: Expose bpf_get_socket_cookie to tracing programs") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240613194047.36478-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/ Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617210205.67311-1-ignat@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-06-01net: validate SO_TXTIME clockid coming from userspaceAbhishek Chauhan1-0/+16
Currently there are no strict checks while setting SO_TXTIME from userspace. With the recent development in skb->tstamp_type clockid with unsupported clocks results in warn_on_once, which causes unnecessary aborts in some systems which enables panic on warns. Add validation in setsockopt to support only CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_TAI to be set from userspace. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/bc037db4-58bb-4861-ac31-a361a93841d3@linux.dev/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6bdba7b6-fd22-4ea5-a356-12268674def1@quicinc.com/ Fixes: 1693c5db6ab8 ("net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp type") Reported-by: syzbot+d7b227731ec589e7f4f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d7b227731ec589e7f4f0 Reported-by: syzbot+30a35a2e9c5067cc43fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=30a35a2e9c5067cc43fa Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529183130.1717083-1-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-28net/core: move the lockdep-init of sk_callback_lock to sk_init_common()Gou Hao1-12/+6
In commit cdfbabfb2f0c ("net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets"), it introduces 'af_kern_callback_keys' to lockdep-init of sk_callback_lock according to 'sk_kern_sock', it modifies sock_init_data() only, and sk_clone_lock() calls sk_init_common() to initialize sk_callback_lock too, so the lockdep-init of sk_callback_lock should be moved to sk_init_common(). Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240526145718.9542-2-gouhao@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-28net/core: remove redundant sk_callback_lock initializationGou Hao1-1/+0
sk_callback_lock has already been initialized in sk_init_common(). Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240526145718.9542-1-gouhao@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-13net: change proto and proto_ops accept typeJens Axboe1-2/+2
Rather than pass in flags, error pointer, and whether this is a kernel invocation or not, add a struct proto_accept_arg struct as the argument. This then holds all of these arguments, and prepares accept for being able to pass back more information. No functional changes in this patch. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-30net: move sysctl_mem_pcpu_rsv to net_hotdataEric Dumazet1-1/+0
sysctl_mem_pcpu_rsv is used in TCP fast path, move it to net_hodata for better cache locality. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-30net: add <net/proto_memory.h>Eric Dumazet1-0/+1
Move some proto memory definitions out of <net/sock.h> Very few files need them, and following patch will include <net/hotdata.h> from <net/proto_memory.h> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-06net: skbuff: generalize the skb->decrypted bitJakub Kicinski1-3/+2
The ->decrypted bit can be reused for other crypto protocols. Remove the direct dependency on TLS, add helpers to clean up the ifdefs leaking out everywhere. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-29net: add sk_wake_async_rcu() helperEric Dumazet1-4/+4
While looking at UDP receive performance, I saw sk_wake_async() was no longer inlined. This matters at least on AMD Zen1-4 platforms (see SRSO) This might be because rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() are no longer nops in recent kernels ? Add sk_wake_async_rcu() variant, which must be called from contexts already holding rcu lock. As SOCK_FASYNC is deprecated in modern days, use unlikely() to give a hint to the compiler. sk_wake_async_rcu() is properly inlined from __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() and sock_def_readable(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-25net: mark racy access on sk->sk_rcvbuflinke li1-2/+2
sk->sk_rcvbuf in __sock_queue_rcv_skb() and __sk_receive_skb() can be changed by other threads. Mark this as benign using READ_ONCE(). This patch is aimed at reducing the number of benign races reported by KCSAN in order to focus future debugging effort on harmful races. Signed-off-by: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-05sock: Use unsafe_memcpy() for sock_copy()Kees Cook1-2/+3
While testing for places where zero-sized destinations were still showing up in the kernel, sock_copy() and inet_reqsk_clone() were found, which are using very specific memcpy() offsets for both avoiding a portion of struct sock, and copying beyond the end of it (since struct sock is really just a common header before the protocol-specific allocation). Instead of trying to unravel this historical lack of container_of(), just switch to unsafe_memcpy(), since that's effectively what was happening already (memcpy() wasn't checking 0-sized destinations while the code base was being converted away from fake flexible arrays). Avoid the following false positive warning with future changes to CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE: memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 3068) of destination "&nsk->__sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end" at net/core/sock.c:2057 (size 0) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304212928.make.772-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-28net: make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunableAdam Li1-0/+1
This patch adds /proc/sys/net/core/mem_pcpu_rsv sysctl file, to make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunable. Commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for memory_allocated") introduced per-cpu forward alloc cache: "Implement a per-cpu cache of +1/-1 MB, to reduce number of changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated, which would otherwise be cause of false sharing." sk_prot->memory_allocated points to global atomic variable: atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; If increasing the per-cpu cache size from 1MB to e.g. 16MB, changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated can be further reduced. Performance may be improved on system with many cores. Signed-off-by: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-12/+11
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/ipv4/udp.c f796feabb9f5 ("udp: add local "peek offset enabled" flag") 56667da7399e ("net: implement lockless setsockopt(SO_PEEK_OFF)") Adjacent changes: net/unix/garbage.c aa82ac51d633 ("af_unix: Drop oob_skb ref before purging queue in GC.") 11498715f266 ("af_unix: Remove io_uring code for GC.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>