| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
|---|
|
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
production system could leave the system in a bad state.
Summary:
- Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on
production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)
- Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
...
|
|
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"Aside from the one EVM cleanup patch, all the other changes are kexec
related.
On different architectures different keyrings are used to verify the
kexec'ed kernel image signature. Here are a number of preparatory
cleanup patches and the patches themselves for making the keyrings -
builtin_trusted_keyring, .machine, .secondary_trusted_keyring, and
.platform - consistent across the different architectures"
* tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
kexec, KEYS, s390: Make use of built-in and secondary keyring for signature verification
arm64: kexec_file: use more system keyrings to verify kernel image signature
kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
kexec: drop weak attribute from functions
kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
evm: Use IS_ENABLED to initialize .enabled
|
|
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
"This contains one commit that touches common kernel code, one that
adds functionality internal to the SafeSetID LSM code, and a few other
commits that only modify the SafeSetID LSM selftest.
The commit that touches common kernel code simply adds an LSM hook in
the setgroups() syscall that mirrors what is done for the existing LSM
hooks in the setuid() and setgid() syscalls. This commit combined with
the SafeSetID-specific one allow the LSM to filter setgroups() calls
according to configured rule sets in the same way that is already done
for setuid() and setgid()"
* tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
LSM: SafeSetID: add setgroups() testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: Add setgroups() security policy handling
security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall
LSM: SafeSetID: add GID testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: selftest cleanup and prepare for GIDs
LSM: SafeSetID: fix userns bug in selftest
|
|
Pull msack updates from Casey Schaufler:
"Two minor code clean-ups for Smack.
One removes a touch of dead code and the other replaces an instance of
kzalloc + strncpy with kstrndup"
* tag 'Smack-for-6.0' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
smack: Remove the redundant lsm_inode_alloc
smack: Replace kzalloc + strncpy with kstrndup
|
|
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
"A relatively small set of patches for SELinux this time, eight patches
in total with really only one significant change.
The highlights are:
- Add support for proper labeling of memfd_secret anonymous inodes.
This will allow LSMs that implement the anonymous inode hooks to
apply security policy to memfd_secret() fds.
- Various small improvements to memory management: fixed leaks, freed
memory when needed, boundary checks.
- Hardened the selinux_audit_data struct with __randomize_layout.
- A minor documentation tweak to fix a formatting/style issue"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: selinux_add_opt() callers free memory
selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry()
selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel()
docs: selinux: add '=' signs to kernel boot options
mm: create security context for memfd_secret inodes
selinux: fix typos in comments
selinux: drop unnecessary NULL check
selinux: add __randomize_layout to selinux_audit_data
|
|
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)
- Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)
- Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)
- Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)
- Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)
* tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
dm: verity-loadpin: Drop use of dm_table_get_num_targets()
kasan: test: Silence GCC 12 warnings
drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
x86: mm: refer to the intended config STRICT_DEVMEM in a comment
dm: verity-loadpin: Use CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY for conditional compilation
LoadPin: Enable loading from trusted dm-verity devices
dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin
stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings
lib: overflow: Do not define 64-bit tests on 32-bit
MAINTAINERS: Add a general "kernel hardening" section
usercopy: use unsigned long instead of uintptr_t
|
|
It's not possible for inode->i_security to be NULL here because every
inode will call inode_init_always and then lsm_inode_alloc to alloc
memory for inode->security, this is what LSM infrastructure management
do, so remove this redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
|
|
Simplify the code by using kstrndup instead of kzalloc and strncpy in
smk_parse_smack(), which meanwhile remove strncpy as [1] suggests.
[1]: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
|
|
Pull x86 kdump updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the ability to pass early an RNG seed to the kernel from the boot
loader
- Add the ability to pass the IMA measurement of kernel and bootloader
to the kexec-ed kernel
* tag 'x86_kdump_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/setup: Use rng seeds from setup_data
x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec
|
|
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the new vfs{g,u}id_t types we agreed on. Similar to
k{g,u}id_t the new types are just simple wrapper structs around
regular {g,u}id_t types.
They allow to establish a type safety boundary in the VFS for idmapped
mounts preventing confusion betwen {g,u}ids mapped into an idmapped
mount and {g,u}ids mapped into the caller's or the filesystem's
idmapping.
An initial set of helpers is introduced that allows to operate on
vfs{g,u}id_t types. We will remove all references to non-type safe
idmapped mounts helpers in the very near future. The patches do
already exist.
This converts the core attribute changing codepaths which become
significantly easier to reason about because of this change.
Just a few highlights here as the patches give detailed overviews of
what is happening in the commit messages:
- The kernel internal struct iattr contains type safe vfs{g,u}id_t
values clearly communicating that these values have to take a given
mount's idmapping into account.
- The ownership values placed in struct iattr to change ownership are
identical for idmapped and non-idmapped mounts going forward. This
also allows to simplify stacking filesystems such as overlayfs that
change attributes In other words, they always represent the values.
- Instead of open coding checks for whether ownership changes have
been requested and an actual update of the inode is required we now
have small static inline wrappers that abstract this logic away
removing a lot of code duplication from individual filesystems that
all open-coded the same checks"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.vfsuid.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
mnt_idmapping: align kernel doc and parameter order
mnt_idmapping: use new helpers in mapped_fs{g,u}id()
fs: port HAS_UNMAPPED_ID() to vfs{g,u}id_t
mnt_idmapping: return false when comparing two invalid ids
attr: fix kernel doc
attr: port attribute changes to new types
security: pass down mount idmapping to setattr hook
quota: port quota helpers mount ids
fs: port to iattr ownership update helpers
fs: introduce tiny iattr ownership update helpers
fs: use mount types in iattr
fs: add two type safe mapping helpers
mnt_idmapping: add vfs{g,u}id_t
|
|
The lockdown LSM is primarily used in conjunction with UEFI Secure Boot.
This LSM may also be used on machines without UEFI. It can also be
enabled when UEFI Secure Boot is disabled. One of lockdown's features
is to prevent kexec from loading untrusted kernels. Lockdown can be
enabled through a bootparam or after the kernel has booted through
securityfs.
If IMA appraisal is used with the "ima_appraise=log" boot param,
lockdown can be defeated with kexec on any machine when Secure Boot is
disabled or unavailable. IMA prevents setting "ima_appraise=log" from
the boot param when Secure Boot is enabled, but this does not cover
cases where lockdown is used without Secure Boot.
To defeat lockdown, boot without Secure Boot and add ima_appraise=log to
the kernel command line; then:
$ echo "integrity" > /sys/kernel/security/lockdown
$ echo "appraise func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK appraise_type=imasig" > \
/sys/kernel/security/ima/policy
$ kexec -ls unsigned-kernel
Add a call to verify ima appraisal is set to "enforce" whenever lockdown
is enabled. This fixes CVE-2022-21505.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 29d3c1c8dfe7 ("kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down")
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The SafeSetID LSM has functionality for restricting setuid()/setgid()
syscalls based on its configured security policies. This patch adds the
analogous functionality for the setgroups() syscall. Security policy
for the setgroups() syscall follows the same policies that are
installed on the system for setgid() syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
|
|
Give the LSM framework the ability to filter setgroups() syscalls. There
are already analagous hooks for the set*uid() and set*gid() syscalls.
The SafeSetID LSM will use this new hook to ensure setgroups() calls are
allowed by the installed security policy. Tested by putting print
statement in security_task_fix_setgroups() hook and confirming that it
gets hit when userspace does a setgroups() syscall.
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
|
|
Pull integrity fixes from Mimi Zohar:
"Here are a number of fixes for recently found bugs.
Only 'ima: fix violation measurement list record' was introduced in
the current release. The rest address existing bugs"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto()
ima: force signature verification when CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG is configured
ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement
ima: fix violation measurement list record
Revert "evm: Fix memleak in init_desc"
|
|
Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XXX) instead of #ifdef/#endif statements to
initialize .enabled, minor simplicity improvement.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
On failure to allocate the SHA1 tfm, IMA fails to initialize and exits
without freeing the ima_algo_array. Add the missing kfree() for
ima_algo_array to avoid the potential memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Jianglei Nie <niejianglei2021@163.com>
Fixes: 6d94809af6b0 ("ima: Allocate and initialize tfm for each PCR bank")
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Currently, an unsigned kernel could be kexec'ed when IMA arch specific
policy is configured unless lockdown is enabled. Enforce kernel
signature verification check in the kexec_file_load syscall when IMA
arch specific policy is configured.
Fixes: 99d5cadfde2b ("kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE")
Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Extend LoadPin to allow loading of kernel files from trusted dm-verity [1]
devices.
This change adds the concept of trusted verity devices to LoadPin. LoadPin
maintains a list of root digests of verity devices it considers trusted.
Userspace can populate this list through an ioctl on the new LoadPin
securityfs entry 'dm-verity'. The ioctl receives a file descriptor of
a file with verity digests as parameter. Verity reads the digests from
this file after confirming that the file is located on the pinned root.
The digest file must contain one digest per line. The list of trusted
digests can only be set up once, which is typically done at boot time.
When a kernel file is read LoadPin first checks (as usual) whether the file
is located on the pinned root, if so the file can be loaded. Otherwise, if
the verity extension is enabled, LoadPin determines whether the file is
located on a verity backed device and whether the root digest of that
device is in the list of trusted digests. The file can be loaded if the
verity device has a trusted root digest.
Background:
As of now LoadPin restricts loading of kernel files to a single pinned
filesystem, typically the rootfs. This works for many systems, however it
can result in a bloated rootfs (and OTA updates) on platforms where
multiple boards with different hardware configurations use the same rootfs
image. Especially when 'optional' files are large it may be preferable to
download/install them only when they are actually needed by a given board.
Chrome OS uses Downloadable Content (DLC) [2] to deploy certain 'packages'
at runtime. As an example a DLC package could contain firmware for a
peripheral that is not present on all boards. DLCs use dm-verity to verify
the integrity of the DLC content.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/device-mapper/verity.html
[2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/HEAD/dlcservice/docs/developer.md
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220627083512.v7.2.I01c67af41d2f6525c6d023101671d7339a9bc8b5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
When the ima-modsig is enabled, the rc passed to evm_verifyxattr() may be
negative, which may cause the integer overflow problem.
Fixes: 39b07096364a ("ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures")
Signed-off-by: Huaxin Lu <luhuaxin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Although the violation digest in the IMA measurement list is always
zeroes, the size of the digest should be based on the hash algorithm.
Until recently the hash algorithm was hard coded to sha1. Fix the
violation digest size included in the IMA measurement list.
This is just a cosmetic change which should not affect attestation.
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 09091c44cb73 ("ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations")
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
With some of the stricter type checking in KUnit's EXPECT macros
removed, several casts in policy_unpack_test are no longer required.
Remove the unnecessary casts, making the conditions clearer.
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
On kexec file load, the Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA)
subsystem may verify the IMA signature of the kernel and initramfs, and
measure it. The command line parameters passed to the kernel in the
kexec call may also be measured by IMA.
A remote attestation service can verify a TPM quote based on the TPM
event log, the IMA measurement list and the TPM PCR data. This can
be achieved only if the IMA measurement log is carried over from the
current kernel to the next kernel across the kexec call.
PowerPC and ARM64 both achieve this using device tree with a
"linux,ima-kexec-buffer" node. x86 platforms generally don't make use of
device tree, so use the setup_data mechanism to pass the IMA buffer to
the new kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> # IMA function definitions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmKyvlF3my1yWTvK@noodles-fedora-PC23Y6EG
|
|
Do fine-grained Kconfig for all the various retbleed parts.
NOTE: if your compiler doesn't support return thunks this will
silently 'upgrade' your mitigation to IBPB, you might not like this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
|
|
Now that we introduced new infrastructure to increase the type safety
for filesystems supporting idmapped mounts port the first part of the
vfs over to them.
This ports the attribute changes codepaths to rely on the new better
helpers using a dedicated type.
Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual
values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This
had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture
early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it
should be.
The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped
mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in
inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of
bugs in various codepaths.
We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an
idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe
vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks
as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers
we need to use.
Fileystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP can't simply write ia_vfs{g,u}id to
inode->i_{g,u}id since they are different types. Instead they need to
use the dedicated vfs{g,u}id_to_k{g,u}id() helpers that map the
vfs{g,u}id into the filesystem.
The other nice effect is that filesystems like overlayfs don't need to
care about idmappings explicitly anymore and can simply set up struct
iattr accordingly directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=win6+ahs1EwLkcq8apqLi_1wXFWbrPf340zYEhObpz4jA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-9-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual
values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This
had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture
early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it
should be.
The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped
mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in
inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of
bugs in various codepaths.
We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an
idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe
vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks
as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers
we need to use.
Adapt the security_inode_setattr() helper to pass down the mount's
idmapping to account for that change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-8-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Earlier we introduced new helpers to abstract ownership update and
remove code duplication. This converts all filesystems supporting
idmapped mounts to make use of these new helpers.
For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping
functions these helpers call nops.
This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be
written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat
the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly
written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for
confusion for filesystems.
Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will
ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem
value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem
actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we
finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's
idmapping.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-6-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
The selinux_add_opt() function may need to allocate memory for the
mount options if none has already been allocated, but there is no
need to free that memory on error as the callers handle that. Drop
the existing kfree() on error to help increase consistency in the
selinux_add_opt() error handling.
This patch also changes selinux_add_opt() to return -EINVAL when
the mount option value, @s, is NULL. It currently return -ENOMEM.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220611090550.135674-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com/T/
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
[PM: fix subject, rework commit description language]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
`selinux_add_opt()` stopped taking ownership of the passed context since
commit 70f4169ab421 ("selinux: parse contexts for mount options early").
unreferenced object 0xffff888114dfd140 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 15182, jiffies 4295687028 (age 796.340s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f system_u:object_
72 3a 74 65 73 74 5f 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 r:test_filesyste
backtrace:
[<ffffffffa07dbef4>] kmemdup_nul+0x24/0x80
[<ffffffffa0d34253>] selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts+0x293/0x560
[<ffffffffa0d13f08>] security_sb_eat_lsm_opts+0x58/0x80
[<ffffffffa0af1eb2>] generic_parse_monolithic+0x82/0x180
[<ffffffffa0a9c1a5>] do_new_mount+0x1f5/0x550
[<ffffffffa0a9eccb>] path_mount+0x2ab/0x1570
[<ffffffffa0aa019e>] __x64_sys_mount+0x20e/0x280
[<ffffffffa1f47124>] do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
[<ffffffffa200007e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
unreferenced object 0xffff888108e71640 (size 64):
comm "fsmount", pid 7607, jiffies 4295044974 (age 1601.016s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f system_u:object_
72 3a 74 65 73 74 5f 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 r:test_filesyste
backtrace:
[<ffffffff861dc2b1>] memdup_user+0x21/0x90
[<ffffffff861dc367>] strndup_user+0x47/0xa0
[<ffffffff864f6965>] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x485/0x9f0
[<ffffffff87940124>] do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
[<ffffffff87a0007e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 70f4169ab421 ("selinux: parse contexts for mount options early")
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
This reverts commit ccf11dbaa07b328fa469415c362d33459c140a37.
Commit ccf11dbaa07b ("evm: Fix memleak in init_desc") said there is
memleak in init_desc. That may be incorrect, as we can see, tmp_tfm is
saved in one of the two global variables hmac_tfm or evm_tfm[hash_algo],
then if init_desc is called next time, there is no need to alloc tfm
again, so in the error path of kmalloc desc or crypto_shash_init(desc),
It is not a problem without freeing tmp_tfm.
And also that commit did not reset the global variable to NULL after
freeing tmp_tfm and this makes *tfm a dangling pointer which may cause a
UAF issue.
Reported-by: Guozihua (Scott) <guozihua@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Just like next_entry(), boundary check is necessary to prevent memory
out-of-bound access.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy
without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue,
so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Jonas Lindner <jolindner@gmx.de>
[PM: fixed duplicated subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
When creating (sealing) a new trusted key, migratable
trusted keys have the FIXED_TPM and FIXED_PARENT attributes
set, and non-migratable keys don't. This is backwards, and
also causes creation to fail when creating a migratable key
under a migratable parent. (The TPM thinks you are trying to
seal a non-migratable blob under a migratable parent.)
The following simple patch fixes the logic, and has been
tested for all four combinations of migratable and non-migratable
trusted keys and parent storage keys. With this logic, you will
get a proper failure if you try to create a non-migratable
trusted key under a migratable parent storage key, and all other
combinations work correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Fixes: e5fb5d2c5a03 ("security: keys: trusted: Make sealed key properly interoperable")
Signed-off-by: David Safford <david.safford@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit e3489f8974e1 ("selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts()")
introduced a NULL check on the context after a successful call to
security_sid_to_context(). This is on the one hand redundant after
checking for success and on the other hand insufficient on an actual
NULL pointer, since the context is passed to seq_escape() leading to a
call of strlen() on it.
Reported by Clang analyzer:
In file included from security/selinux/hooks.c:28:
In file included from ./include/linux/tracehook.h:50:
In file included from ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:13:
In file included from ./include/linux/cgroup.h:18:
./include/linux/seq_file.h:136:25: warning: Null pointer passed as 1st argument to string length function [unix.cstring.NullArg]
seq_escape_mem(m, src, strlen(src), flags, esc);
^~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
Randomize the layout of struct selinux_audit_data as suggested in [1],
since it contains a pointer to struct selinux_state, an already
randomized strucure.
[1]: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/188
Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
|
|
Pull mount handling updates from Al Viro:
"Cleanups (and one fix) around struct mount handling.
The fix is usermode_driver.c one - once you've done kern_mount(), you
must kern_unmount(); simple mntput() will end up with a leak. Several
failure exits in there messed up that way... In practice you won't hit
those particular failure exits without fault injection, though"
* tag 'pull-18-rc1-work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
move mount-related externs from fs.h to mount.h
blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount()
m->mnt_root->d_inode->i_sb is a weird way to spell m->mnt_sb...
linux/mount.h: trim includes
uninline may_mount() and don't opencode it in fspick(2)/fsopen(2)
|
|
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs
kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML
kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency
kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support
kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML
kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
kunit: tool: misc cleanups
kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py
kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests
kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic
kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output
kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU
kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format
kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM
lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy
kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
...
|
|
Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
"New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
digest based signatures, both based on policy.
In addition, are two bug fixes:
- avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
Macs with T2 chips.
- remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
command line ordering issue.
The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
evm: Clean up some variables
evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
fsverity: update the documentation
ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
|
|
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- Tightened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
- Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
- Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance
Module (CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there
is total three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and
CAAM.
- A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
MAINTAINERS: add KEYS-TRUSTED-CAAM
doc: trusted-encrypted: describe new CAAM trust source
KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keys
crypto: caam - add in-kernel interface for blob generator
crypto: caam - determine whether CAAM supports blob encap/decap
KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material
KEYS: trusted: allow use of TEE as backend without TCG_TPM support
tpm: Add field upgrade mode support for Infineon TPM2 modules
tpm: Fix buffer access in tpm2_get_tpm_pt()
char: tpm: cr50_i2c: Suppress duplicated error message in .remove()
tpm: cr50: Add new device/vendor ID 0x504a6666
tpm: Remove read16/read32/write32 calls from tpm_tis_phy_ops
tpm: ibmvtpm: Correct the return value in tpm_ibmvtpm_probe()
tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()
certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyring
certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid
certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strict
certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creation
tools/certs: Add print-cert-tbs-hash.sh
|
|
Pull smack update from Casey Schaufler:
"A single change to remove a pointless assignment"
* tag 'Smack-for-5.19' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
smack: Remove redundant assignments
|
|
Pull Landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
- improve the path_rename LSM hook implementations for RENAME_EXCHANGE;
- fix a too-restrictive filesystem control for a rare corner case;
- set the nested sandbox limitation to 16 layers;
- add a new LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right to properly handle
file reparenting (i.e. full rename and link support);
- add new tests and documentation;
- format code with clang-format to make it easier to maintain and
contribute.
* tag 'landlock-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (30 commits)
landlock: Explain how to support Landlock
landlock: Add design choices documentation for filesystem access rights
landlock: Document good practices about filesystem policies
landlock: Document LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER and ABI versioning
samples/landlock: Add support for file reparenting
selftests/landlock: Add 11 new test suites dedicated to file reparenting
landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
LSM: Remove double path_rename hook calls for RENAME_EXCHANGE
landlock: Move filesystem helpers and add a new one
landlock: Fix same-layer rule unions
landlock: Create find_rule() from unmask_layers()
landlock: Reduce the maximum number of layers to 16
landlock: Define access_mask_t to enforce a consistent access mask size
selftests/landlock: Test landlock_create_ruleset(2) argument check ordering
landlock: Change landlock_restrict_self(2) check ordering
landlock: Change landlock_add_rule(2) argument check ordering
selftests/landlock: Add tests for O_PATH
selftests/landlock: Fully test file rename with "remove" access
selftests/landlock: Extend access right tests to directories
selftests/landlock: Add tests for unknown access rights
...
|
|
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
"We've got twelve patches queued for v5.19, with most being fairly
minor. The highlights are below:
- The checkreqprot and runtime disable knobs have been deprecated for
some time with no active users that we can find. In an effort to
move things along we are adding a pause when the knobs are used to
help make the deprecation more noticeable in case anyone is still
using these hacks in the shadows.
- We've added the anonymous inode class name to the AVC audit records
when anonymous inodes are involved. This should make writing policy
easier when anonymous inodes are involved.
- More constification work. This is fairly straightforward and the
source of most of the diffstat.
- The usual minor cleanups: remove unnecessary assignments, assorted
style/checkpatch fixes, kdoc fixes, macro while-loop
encapsulations, #include tweaks, etc"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20220523' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
security: declare member holding string literal const
selinux: log anon inode class name
selinux: declare data arrays const
selinux: fix indentation level of mls_ops block
selinux: include necessary headers in headers
selinux: avoid extra semicolon
selinux: update parameter documentation
selinux: resolve checkpatch errors
selinux: don't sleep when CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE is true
selinux: checkreqprot is deprecated, add some ssleep() discomfort
selinux: runtime disable is deprecated, add some ssleep() discomfort
selinux: Remove redundant assignments
|
|
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- usercopy hardening expanded to check other allocation types (Matthew
Wilcox, Yuanzheng Song)
- arm64 stackleak behavioral improvements (Mark Rutland)
- arm64 CFI code gen improvement (Sami Tolvanen)
- LoadPin LSM block dev API adjustment (Christoph Hellwig)
- Clang randstruct support (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook)
* tag 'kernel-hardening-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (34 commits)
loadpin: stop using bdevname
mm: usercopy: move the virt_addr_valid() below the is_vmalloc_addr()
gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove cast exception handling
af_unix: Silence randstruct GCC plugin warning
niu: Silence randstruct warnings
big_keys: Use struct for internal payload
gcc-plugins: Change all version strings match kernel
randomize_kstack: Improve docs on requirements/rationale
lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n
arm64: entry: use stackleak_erase_on_task_stack()
stackleak: add on/off stack variants
lkdtm/stackleak: check stack boundaries
lkdtm/stackleak: prevent unexpected stack usage
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management
lkdtm/stackleak: avoid spurious failure
stackleak: rework poison scanning
stackleak: rework stack high bound handling
stackleak: clarify variable names
stackleak: rework stack low bound handling
stackleak: remove redundant check
...
|
|
KGDB and KDB allow read and write access to kernel memory, and thus
should be restricted during lockdown. An attacker with access to a
serial port (for example, via a hypervisor console, which some cloud
vendors provide over the network) could trigger the debugger so it is
important that the debugger respect the lockdown mode when/if it is
triggered.
Fix this by integrating lockdown into kdb's existing permissions
mechanism. Unfortunately kgdb does not have any permissions mechanism
(although it certainly could be added later) so, for now, kgdb is simply
and brutally disabled by immediately exiting the gdb stub without taking
any action.
For lockdowns established early in the boot (e.g. the normal case) then
this should be fine but on systems where kgdb has set breakpoints before
the lockdown is enacted than "bad things" will happen.
CVE: CVE-2022-21499
Co-developed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Get rid of redundant assignments which end up in values not being
read either because they are overwritten or the function ends.
Reported by clang-tidy [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michalorzel.eng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
|
|
The Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM) is an IP core
built into many newer i.MX and QorIQ SoCs by NXP.
The CAAM does crypto acceleration, hardware number generation and
has a blob mechanism for encapsulation/decapsulation of sensitive material.
This blob mechanism depends on a device specific random 256-bit One Time
Programmable Master Key that is fused in each SoC at manufacturing
time. This key is unreadable and can only be used by the CAAM for AES
encryption/decryption of user data.
This makes it a suitable backend (source) for kernel trusted keys.
Previous commits generalized trusted keys to support multiple backends
and added an API to access the CAAM blob mechanism. Based on these,
provide the necessary glue to use the CAAM for trusted keys.
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
The two existing trusted key sources don't make use of the kernel RNG,
but instead let the hardware doing the sealing/unsealing also
generate the random key material. However, both users and future
backends may want to place less trust into the quality of the trust
source's random number generator and instead reuse the kernel entropy
pool, which can be seeded from multiple entropy sources.
Make this possible by adding a new trusted.rng parameter,
that will force use of the kernel RNG. In its absence, it's up
to the trust source to decide, which random numbers to use,
maintaining the existing behavior.
Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
With recent rework, trusted keys are no longer limited to TPM as trust
source. The Kconfig symbol is unchanged however leading to a few issues:
- TCG_TPM is required, even if only TEE is to be used
- Enabling TCG_TPM, but excluding it from available trusted sources
is not possible
- TEE=m && TRUSTED_KEYS=y will lead to TEE support being silently
dropped, which is not the best user experience
Remedy these issues by introducing two new boolean Kconfig symbols:
TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM and TRUSTED_KEYS_TEE with the appropriate
dependencies.
Any new code depending on the TPM trusted key backend in particular
or symbols exported by it will now need to explicitly state that it
depends on TRUSTED_KEYS && TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM
The latter to ensure the dependency is built and the former to ensure
it's reachable for module builds. There are no such users yet.
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Rammhold <andreas@rammhold.de>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
Factor out the blacklist hash creation with the get_raw_hash() helper.
This also centralize the "tbs" and "bin" prefixes and make them private,
which help to manage them consistently.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a new LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right to enable policy writers
to allow sandboxed processes to link and rename files from and to a
specific set of file hierarchies. This access right should be composed
with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* for the destination of a link or rename,
and with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_* for a source of a rename. This
lift a Landlock limitation that always denied changing the parent of an
inode.
Renaming or linking to the same directory is still always allowed,
whatever LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is used or not, because it is not
considered a threat to user data.
However, creating multiple links or renaming to a different parent
directory may lead to privilege escalations if not handled properly.
Indeed, we must be sure that the source doesn't gain more privileges by
being accessible from the destination. This is handled by making sure
that the source hierarchy (including the referenced file or directory
itself) restricts at least as much the destination hierarchy. If it is
not the case, an EXDEV error is returned, making it potentially possible
for user space to copy the file hierarchy instead of moving or linking
it.
Instead of creating different access rights for the source and the
destination, we choose to make it simple and consistent for users.
Indeed, considering the previous constraint, it would be weird to
require such destination access right to be also granted to the source
(to make it a superset). Moreover, RENAME_EXCHANGE would also add to
the confusion because of paths being both a source and a destination.
See the provided documentation for additional details.
New tests are provided with a following commit.
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-8-mic@digikod.net
|
Linus Torvalds
Xiu Jianfeng
GONG, Ruiqi
Eric Snowberg
Micah Morton
Jianglei Nie
Coiby Xu
Matthias Kaehlcke
Huaxin Lu
Mimi Zohar
David Gow
Jonathan McDowell
Peter Zijlstra
Christian Brauner
Christian Göttsche
Jonas Lindner
David Safford
Daniel Thompson
Michal Orzel
Ahmad Fatoum
Mickaël Salaün
Mickaël Salaün