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Commit c34a06c56df7 ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known
map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool
map command docs and usage as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
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Add symbolic name "ringbuf" to map to BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Without this,
users will see "type 27" instead of "ringbuf" in `map show` output.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200615225355.366256-1-andriin@fb.com
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Remove unnecessary check at the end of codegen() routine which makes codegen()
to always fail and exit bpftool with error code. Positive value of variable
n is not an indicator of a failure.
Fixes: 2c4779eff837 ("tools, bpftool: Exit on error in function codegen")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200612201603.680852-1-andriin@fb.com
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Currently, the codegen function might fail and return an error. But its
callers continue without checking its return value. Since codegen can
fail only in the unlikely case of the system running out of memory or
the static template being malformed, just exit(-1) directly from codegen
and make it void-returning.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200611103341.21532-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
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Free the memory allocated for the template on error paths in function
codegen.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200610130804.21423-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
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This allows transparent cross-compilation with CROSS_COMPILE by
relying on 7ed1c1901fe5 ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering").
Same change was applied to tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile in
9e88b9312acb ("tools: bpftool: do not force gcc as CC").
Signed-off-by: Brett Mastbergen <brett.mastbergen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200609213506.3299-1-brett.mastbergen@gmail.com
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When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with
MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(COMPILE.c) to be undefined, which in turn
causes the build to fail with
CC kselftest/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/map_perf_ring.o
/bin/sh: 1: -MMD: not found
Fix by using $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c instead of $(COMPILE.c).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
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Make `bpf link show` aware of new link type, that is links attached to
netns. When listing netns-attached links, display netns inode number as its
identifier and link attach type.
Sample session:
# readlink /proc/self/ns/net
net:[4026532251]
# bpftool prog show
357: flow_dissector tag a04f5eef06a7f555 gpl
loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200 uid 0
xlated 16B jited 37B memlock 4096B
358: flow_dissector tag a04f5eef06a7f555 gpl
loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200 uid 0
xlated 16B jited 37B memlock 4096B
# bpftool link show
108: netns prog 357
netns_ino 4026532251 attach_type flow_dissector
# bpftool link -jp show
[{
"id": 108,
"type": "netns",
"prog_id": 357,
"netns_ino": 4026532251,
"attach_type": "flow_dissector"
}
]
(... after netns is gone ...)
# bpftool link show
108: netns prog 357
netns_ino 0 attach_type flow_dissector
# bpftool link -jp show
[{
"id": 108,
"type": "netns",
"prog_id": 357,
"netns_ino": 0,
"attach_type": "flow_dissector"
}
]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-9-jakub@cloudflare.com
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Code for printing link attach_type is duplicated in a couple of places, and
likely will be duplicated for future link types as well. Create helpers to
prevent duplication.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-8-jakub@cloudflare.com
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btf__parse_raw and btf__parse_elf return negative error numbers wrapped
in an ERR_PTR, so the extracted value needs to be negated before passing
them to strerror which expects a positive error number.
Before:
Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: Unknown error -2
After:
Error: failed to load BTF from .../vmlinux: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525135421.4154-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Following the introduction of CAP_BPF, and the switch from CAP_SYS_ADMIN
to other capabilities for various BPF features, update the capability
checks (and potentially, drops) in bpftool for feature probes. Because
bpftool and/or the system might not know of CAP_BPF yet, some caution is
necessary:
- If compiled and run on a system with CAP_BPF, check CAP_BPF,
CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON, CAP_NET_ADMIN.
- Guard against CAP_BPF being undefined, to allow compiling bpftool from
latest sources on older systems. If the system where feature probes
are run does not know of CAP_BPF, stop checking after CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
as this should be the only capability required for all the BPF
probing.
- If compiled from latest sources on a system without CAP_BPF, but later
executed on a newer system with CAP_BPF knowledge, then we only test
CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Some probes may fail if the bpftool process has
CAP_SYS_ADMIN but misses the other capabilities. The alternative would
be to redefine the value for CAP_BPF in bpftool, but this does not
look clean, and the case sounds relatively rare anyway.
Note that libcap offers a cap_to_name() function to retrieve the name of
a given capability (e.g. "cap_sys_admin"). We do not use it because
deriving the names from the macros looks simpler than using
cap_to_name() (doing a strdup() on the string) + cap_free() + handling
the case of failed allocations, when we just want to use the name of the
capability in an error message.
The checks when compiling without libcap (i.e. root versus non-root) are
unchanged.
v2:
- Do not allocate cap_list dynamically.
- Drop BPF-related capabilities when running with "unprivileged", even
if we didn't have the full set in the first place (in v1, we would
skip dropping them in that case).
- Keep track of what capabilities we have, print the names of the
missing ones for privileged probing.
- Attempt to drop only the capabilities we actually have.
- Rename a couple variables.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010247.20654-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This is a clean-up for the formatting of the do_help functions for
bpftool's subcommands. The following fixes are included:
- Do not use argv[-2] for "iter" help message, as the help is shown by
default if no "iter" action is selected, resulting in messages looking
like "./bpftool bpftool pin...".
- Do not print unused HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM in help message for "bpftool
link".
- Andrii used argument indexing to avoid having multiple occurrences of
bin_name and argv[-2] in the fprintf() for the help message, for
"bpftool gen" and "bpftool link". Let's reuse this for all other help
functions. We can remove up to thirty arguments for the "bpftool map"
help message.
- Harmonise all functions, e.g. use ending quotes-comma on a separate
line.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010751.23465-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Make bpftool aware and add the new get{peer,sock}name attach types to its
cli, documentation and bash completion to allow attachment/detachment of
sock_addr programs there.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9765b3d03e4c29210c4df56a9cc7e52f5f7bb5ef.1589841594.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
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In Cilium we've recently switched to make use of bpf_jiffies64() for
parts of our tc and XDP datapath since bpf_ktime_get_ns() is more
expensive and high-precision is not needed for our timeouts we have
anyway. Our agent has a probe manager which picks up the json of
bpftool's feature probe and we also use the macro output in our C
programs e.g. to have workarounds when helpers are not available on
older kernels.
Extend the kernel config info dump to also include the kernel's
CONFIG_HZ, and rework the probe_kernel_image_config() for allowing a
macro dump such that CONFIG_HZ can be propagated to BPF C code as a
simple define if available via config. Latter allows to have _compile-
time_ resolution of jiffies <-> sec conversion in our code since all
are propagated as known constants.
Given we cannot generally assume availability of kconfig everywhere,
we also have a kernel hz probe [0] as a fallback. Potentially, bpftool
could have an integrated probe fallback as well, although to derive it,
we might need to place it under 'bpftool feature probe full' or similar
given it would slow down the probing process overall. Yet 'full' doesn't
fit either for us since we don't want to pollute the kernel log with
warning messages from bpf_probe_write_user() and bpf_trace_printk() on
agent startup; I've left it out for the time being.
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/cilium-probe-kernel-hz.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513075849.20868-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
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Bring minor improvements to bpftool documentation. Fix or harmonise
formatting, update map types (including in interactive help), improve
description for "map create", fix a build warning due to a missing line
after the double-colon for the "bpftool prog profile" example,
complete/harmonise/sort the list of related bpftool man pages in
footers.
v2:
- Remove (instead of changing) mark-up on "value" in bpftool-map.rst,
when it does not refer to something passed on the command line.
- Fix an additional typo ("hexadeximal") in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-3-quentin@isovalent.com
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Replace the use of kernel-only integer typedefs (u8, u32, etc.) by their
user space counterpart (__u8, __u32, etc.).
Similarly to what libbpf does, poison the typedefs to avoid introducing
them again in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-2-quentin@isovalent.com
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runqslower doesn't specify include path for uapi/bpf.h. This causes the
following warning:
In file included from runqslower.c:10:
.../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:234:38:
warning: 'enum bpf_stats_type' declared inside parameter list will not
be visible outside of this definition or declaration
234 | LIBBPF_API int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type);
Fix this by adding -I tools/includ/uapi to the Makefile.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, only one command is supported
bpftool iter pin <bpf_prog.o> <path>
It will pin the trace/iter bpf program in
the object file <bpf_prog.o> to the <path>
where <path> should be on a bpffs mount.
For example,
$ bpftool iter pin ./bpf_iter_ipv6_route.o \
/sys/fs/bpf/my_route
User can then do a `cat` to print out the results:
$ cat /sys/fs/bpf/my_route
fe800000000000000000000000000000 40 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
00000000000000000000000000000001 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
fe800000000000008c0162fffebdfd57 80 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
ff000000000000000000000000000000 08 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
00000000000000000000000000000000 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 ...
The implementation for ipv6_route iterator is in one of subsequent
patches.
This patch also added BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER to link query.
In the future, we may add additional parameters to pin command
by parameterizing the bpf iterator. For example, a map_id or pid
may be added to let bpf program only traverses a single map or task,
similar to kernel seq_file single_open().
We may also add introspection command for targets/iterators by
leveraging the bpf_iter itself.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200509175920.2477247-1-yhs@fb.com
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-01 (v2)
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 61 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 153 files changed, 6739 insertions(+), 3367 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) pulled work.sysctl from vfs tree with sysctl bpf changes.
2) bpf_link observability, from Andrii.
3) BTF-defined map in map, from Andrii.
4) asan fixes for selftests, from Andrii.
5) Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, from Jakub.
6) production cloudflare classifier as a selftes, from Lorenz.
7) bpf_ktime_get_*_ns() helper improvements, from Maciej.
8) unprivileged bpftool feature probe, from Quentin.
9) BPF_ENABLE_STATS command, from Song.
10) enable bpf_[gs]etsockopt() helpers for sock_ops progs, from Stanislav.
11) enable a bunch of common helpers for cg-device, sysctl, sockopt progs,
from Stanislav.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The new libcap dependency is not used for an essential feature of
bpftool, and we could imagine building the tool without checks on
CAP_SYS_ADMIN by disabling probing features as an unprivileged users.
Make it so, in order to avoid a hard dependency on libcap, and to ease
packaging/embedding of bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-4-quentin@isovalent.com
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There is demand for a way to identify what BPF helper functions are
available to unprivileged users. To do so, allow unprivileged users to
run "bpftool feature probe" to list BPF-related features. This will only
show features accessible to those users, and may not reflect the full
list of features available (to administrators) on the system.
To avoid the case where bpftool is inadvertently run as non-root and
would list only a subset of the features supported by the system when it
would be expected to list all of them, running as unprivileged is gated
behind the "unprivileged" keyword passed to the command line. When used
by a privileged user, this keyword allows to drop the CAP_SYS_ADMIN and
to list the features available to unprivileged users. Note that this
addsd a dependency on libpcap for compiling bpftool.
Note that there is no particular reason why the probes were restricted
to root, other than the fact I did not need them for unprivileged and
did not bother with the additional checks at the time probes were added.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-3-quentin@isovalent.com
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The "full_mode" variable used for switching between full or partial
feature probing (i.e. with or without probing helpers that will log
warnings in kernel logs) was piped from the main do_probe() function
down to probe_helpers_for_progtype(), where it is needed.
Define it as a global variable: the calls will be more readable, and if
other similar flags were to be used in the future, we could use global
variables as well instead of extending again the list of arguments with
new flags.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429144506.8999-2-quentin@isovalent.com
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Extend bpftool's bash-completion script to handle new link command and its
sub-commands.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-11-andriin@fb.com
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Add bpftool-link manpage with information and examples of link-related
commands.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-10-andriin@fb.com
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Add `bpftool link show` and `bpftool link pin` commands.
Example plain output for `link show` (with showing pinned paths):
[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ~/local/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool -f link
1: tracing prog 12
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link2
2: tracing prog 13
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
3: tracing prog 14
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
4: tracing prog 15
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
5: tracing prog 16
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
6: tracing prog 17
prog_type tracing attach_type fentry
7: raw_tracepoint prog 21
tp 'sys_enter'
8: cgroup prog 25
cgroup_id 584 attach_type egress
9: cgroup prog 25
cgroup_id 599 attach_type egress
10: cgroup prog 25
cgroup_id 614 attach_type egress
11: cgroup prog 25
cgroup_id 629 attach_type egress
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-9-andriin@fb.com
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Move attach_type_strings into main.h for access in non-cgroup code.
bpf_attach_type is used for non-cgroup attach types quite widely now. So also
complete missing string translations for non-cgroup attach types.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-8-andriin@fb.com
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- add SPDX header;
- adjust title markup;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- use footnote markup;
- mark tables as such;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines;
- add to networking/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Code cleanup: Remove duplicate headers which are included twice.
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Pagadala <jagdsh.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1587274757-14101-1-git-send-email-jagdsh.linux@gmail.com
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Reorder include paths to ensure that runqslower sources are picking up
vmlinux.h, generated by runqslower's own Makefile. When runqslower is built
from selftests/bpf, due to current -I$(BPF_INCLUDE) -I$(OUTPUT) ordering, it
might pick up not-yet-complete vmlinux.h, generated by selftests Makefile,
which could lead to compilation errors like [0]. So ensure that -I$(OUTPUT)
goes first and rely on runqslower's Makefile own dependency chain to ensure
vmlinux.h is properly completed before source code relying on it is compiled.
[0] https://travis-ci.org/github/libbpf/libbpf/jobs/677905925
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200422012407.176303-1-andriin@fb.com
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In the prog cmd, the "-d" option turns on the verifier log.
This is missed in the "struct_ops" cmd and this patch fixes it.
Fixes: 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424182911.1259355-1-kafai@fb.com
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In commit 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support") a new
type of command named struct_ops has been added. This command requires
a kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y set and for retrieving BTF info
in bpftool, the helper get_btf_vmlinux() is used.
When running this command on kernel without BTF debug info, this will
lead to 'btf_vmlinux' variable being an invalid(error) pointer. And by
this, btf_free() causes a segfault when executing 'bpftool struct_ops'.
This commit adds pointer validation with IS_ERR not to free invalid
pointer, and this will fix the segfault issue.
Fixes: 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200410020612.2930667-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
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Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
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Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch adds struct_ops support to the bpftool.
To recap a bit on the recent bpf_struct_ops feature on the kernel side:
It currently supports "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be implemented
in bpf. At a high level, bpf_struct_ops is struct_ops map populated
with a number of bpf progs. bpf_struct_ops currently supports the
"struct tcp_congestion_ops". However, the bpf_struct_ops design is
generic enough that other kernel struct ops can be supported in
the future.
Although struct_ops is map+progs at a high lever, there are differences
in details. For example,
1) After registering a struct_ops, the struct_ops is held by the kernel
subsystem (e.g. tcp-cc). Thus, there is no need to pin a
struct_ops map or its progs in order to keep them around.
2) To iterate all struct_ops in a system, it iterates all maps
in type BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is
the current usual filter. In the future, it may need to
filter by other struct_ops specific properties. e.g. filter by
tcp_congestion_ops or other kernel subsystem ops in the future.
3) struct_ops requires the running kernel having BTF info. That allows
more flexibility in handling other kernel structs. e.g. it can
always dump the latest bpf_map_info.
4) Also, "struct_ops" command is not intended to repeat all features
already provided by "map" or "prog". For example, if there really
is a need to pin the struct_ops map, the user can use the "map" cmd
to do that.
While the first attempt was to reuse parts from map/prog.c, it ended up
not a lot to share. The only obvious item is the map_parse_fds() but
that still requires modifications to accommodate struct_ops map specific
filtering (for the immediate and the future needs). Together with the
earlier mentioned differences, it is better to part away from map/prog.c.
The initial set of subcmds are, register, unregister, show, and dump.
For register, it registers all struct_ops maps that can be found in an
obj file. Option can be added in the future to specify a particular
struct_ops map. Also, the common bpf_tcp_cc is stateless (e.g.
bpf_cubic.c and bpf_dctcp.c). The "reuse map" feature is not
implemented in this patch and it can be considered later also.
For other subcmds, please see the man doc for details.
A sample output of dump:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool struct_ops dump name cubic
[{
"bpf_map_info": {
"type": 26,
"id": 64,
"key_size": 4,
"value_size": 256,
"max_entries": 1,
"map_flags": 0,
"name": "cubic",
"ifindex": 0,
"btf_vmlinux_value_type_id": 18452,
"netns_dev": 0,
"netns_ino": 0,
"btf_id": 52,
"btf_key_type_id": 0,
"btf_value_type_id": 0
}
},{
"bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops": {
"refcnt": {
"refs": {
"counter": 1
}
},
"state": "BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE",
"data": {
"list": {
"next": 0,
"prev": 0
},
"key": 0,
"flags": 0,
"init": "void (struct sock *) bictcp_init/prog_id:138",
"release": "void (struct sock *) 0",
"ssthresh": "u32 (struct sock *) bictcp_recalc_ssthresh/prog_id:141",
"cong_avoid": "void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140",
"set_state": "void (struct sock *, u8) bictcp_state/prog_id:142",
"cwnd_event": "void (struct sock *, enum tcp_ca_event) bictcp_cwnd_event/prog_id:139",
"in_ack_event": "void (struct sock *, u32) 0",
"undo_cwnd": "u32 (struct sock *) tcp_reno_undo_cwnd/prog_id:144",
"pkts_acked": "void (struct sock *, const struct ack_sample *) bictcp_acked/prog_id:143",
"min_tso_segs": "u32 (struct sock *) 0",
"sndbuf_expand": "u32 (struct sock *) 0",
"cong_control": "void (struct sock *, const struct rate_sample *) 0",
"get_info": "size_t (struct sock *, u32, int *, union tcp_cc_info *) 0",
"name": "bpf_cubic",
"owner": 0
}
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171656.129650-1-kafai@fb.com
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The kernel struct_ops obj has kernel's func ptrs implemented by bpf_progs.
The bpf prog_id is stored as the value of the func ptr for introspection
purpose. In the latter patch, a struct_ops dump subcmd will be added
to introspect these func ptrs. It is desired to print the actual bpf
prog_name instead of only printing the prog_id.
Since struct_ops is the only usecase storing prog_id in the func ptr,
this patch adds a prog_id_as_func_ptr bool (default is false) to
"struct btf_dumper" in order not to mis-interpret the ptr value
for the other existing use-cases.
While printing a func_ptr as a bpf prog_name,
this patch also prefix the bpf prog_name with the ptr's func_proto.
[ Note that it is the ptr's func_proto instead of the bpf prog's
func_proto ]
It reuses the current btf_dump_func() to obtain the ptr's func_proto
string.
Here is an example from the bpf_cubic.c:
"void (struct sock *, u32, u32) bictcp_cong_avoid/prog_id:140"
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171650.129252-1-kafai@fb.com
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A char[] is currently printed as an integer array.
This patch will print it as a string when
1) The array element type is an one byte int
2) The array element type has a BTF_INT_CHAR encoding or
the array element type's name is "char"
3) All characters is between (0x1f, 0x7f) and it is terminated
by a null character.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171643.129021-1-kafai@fb.com
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This patch prints the enum's name if there is one found in
the array of btf_enum.
The commit 9eea98497951 ("bpf: fix BTF verification of enums")
has details about an enum could have any power-of-2 size (up to 8 bytes).
This patch also takes this chance to accommodate these non 4 byte
enums.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318171637.128862-1-kafai@fb.com
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Commit fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for
profiler build") added a build dependency on tools/testing/selftests/bpf
to tools/bpf/bpftool. This is suboptimal with respect to a possible
stand-alone build of bpftool.
Fix this by moving tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
to tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h.
This requires an adjustment in the include search path order for the
tests in tools/testing/selftests/bpf so that tools/include/linux/types.h
is selected when building host binaries and
tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h is selected when building bpf binaries.
Verified by compiling bpftool and the bpf selftests on x86_64 with this
change.
Fixes: fe4eb069edb7 ("bpftool: Use linux/types.h from source tree for profiler build")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200313113105.6918-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
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In commit 4a3d6c6a6e4d ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section
names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and
libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The
latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to
load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or
error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load
(unless "-d" option was provided).
To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do
a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of
failure.
Before:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
# echo $?
255
Or really verbose with -d flag:
# bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o
libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3
libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab
libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: found program .text
libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev
libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info
libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4)
libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1
libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str
libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8)
libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame
libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10)
libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1
libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line
libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12)
libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2
libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols...
libbpf: collected 0 externs total
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
After:
# bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0
libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text'
libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Minor fixes for bash completion: addition of program name completion for
two subcommands, and correction for program test-runs and map pinning.
The completion for the following commands is fixed or improved:
# bpftool prog run [TAB]
# bpftool prog pin [TAB]
# bpftool map pin [TAB]
# bpftool net attach xdp name [TAB]
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-3-quentin@isovalent.com
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Documentation and interactive help for bpftool have always explained
that the regular handles for programs (id|name|tag|pinned) and maps
(id|name|pinned) can be passed to the utility when attempting to pin
objects (bpftool prog pin PROG / bpftool map pin MAP).
THIS IS A LIE!! The tool actually accepts only ids, as the parsing is
done in do_pin_any() in common.c instead of reusing the parsing
functions that have long been generic for program and map handles.
Instead of fixing the doc, fix the code. It is trivial to reuse the
generic parsing, and to simplify do_pin_any() in the process.
Do not accept to pin multiple objects at the same time with
prog_parse_fds() or map_parse_fds() (this would require a more complex
syntax for passing multiple sysfs paths and validating that they
correspond to the number of e.g. programs we find for a given name or
tag).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-2-quentin@isovalent.com
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These files are generated, so ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-4-songliubraving@fb.com
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Add the dependency to libbpf, to fix build errors like:
In file included from skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:5:
.../bpf_helpers.h:5:10: fatal error: 'bpf_helper_defs.h' file not found
#include "bpf_helper_defs.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [skeleton/profiler.bpf.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-3-songliubraving@fb.com
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bpftool-prog-profile requires clang to generate BTF for global variables.
When compared with older clang, skip this command. This is achieved by
adding a new feature, clang-bpf-global-var, to tools/build/feature.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312182332.3953408-2-songliubraving@fb.com
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When compiling bpftool on a system where the /usr/include/asm symlink
doesn't exist (e.g. on an Ubuntu system without gcc-multilib installed),
the build fails with:
CLANG skeleton/profiler.bpf.o
In file included from skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:4:
In file included from /usr/include/linux/bpf.h:11:
/usr/include/linux/types.h:5:10: fatal error: 'asm/types.h' file not found
#include <asm/types.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [Makefile:123: skeleton/profiler.bpf.o] Error 1
This indicates that the build is using linux/types.h from system headers
instead of source tree headers.
To fix this, adjust the clang search path to include the necessary
headers from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi and
tools/include/uapi. Also use __bitwise__ instead of __bitwise in
skeleton/profiler.h to avoid clashing with the definition in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312130330.32239-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
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Libbpf compiles and runs subset of selftests on each PR in its Github mirror
repository. To allow still building up-to-date selftests against outdated
kernel images, add back BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU definitions back.
N.B. BCC's runqslower version ([0]) doesn't need BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU due to use of
locally checked in vmlinux.h, generated against kernel with 1aae4bdd7879 ("bpf:
Switch BPF UAPI #define constants used from BPF program side to enums")
applied.
[0] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2809
Fixes: 367d82f17eff (" tools/runqslower: Drop copy/pasted BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU definiton")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311043010.530620-1-andriin@fb.com
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_bpftool_get_map_names => _bpftool_get_prog_names for prog-attach|detach.
Fixes: 99f9863a0c45 ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-5-songliubraving@fb.com
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Add bash completion for "bpftool prog profile" command.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-4-songliubraving@fb.com
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Add documentation for the new bpftool prog profile command.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-3-songliubraving@fb.com
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With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with
hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key
metrics of a BPF program.
bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches
fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves
perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again,
and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by
the target program.
Example input and output:
./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses
4228 run_cnt
3403698 cycles (84.08%)
3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%)
13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%)
This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id
337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the
output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only
counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters.
Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small
increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to
the measurement results.
The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we
build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons.
Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool
is built with skeletons.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-2-songliubraving@fb.com
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Tobias Klauser
Andrii Nakryiko
Brett Mastbergen
Ilya Leoshkevich
Jakub Sitnicki
Quentin Monnet
Daniel Borkmann
Song Liu
Yonghong Song
David S. Miller
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Jagadeesh Pagadala
Martin KaFai Lau
Daniel T. Lee
Linus Torvalds
Masahiro Yamada