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2020-03-30libbpf: Add support for bpf_link-based cgroup attachmentAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+12
Add bpf_program__attach_cgroup(), which uses BPF_LINK_CREATE subcommand to create an FD-based kernel bpf_link. Also add low-level bpf_link_create() API. If expected_attach_type is not specified explicitly with bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(), libbpf will try to determine proper attach type from BPF program's section definition. Also add support for bpf_link's underlying BPF program replacement: - unconditional through high-level bpf_link__update_program() API; - cmpxchg-like with specifying expected current BPF program through low-level bpf_link_update() API. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-30bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachmentAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+9
Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI attachments can be freely intermixed. To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be touched, because cgroup is released already. The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-30bpf: Add socket assign supportJoe Stringer1-1/+24
Add support for TPROXY via a new bpf helper, bpf_sk_assign(). This helper requires the BPF program to discover the socket via a call to bpf_sk*_lookup_*(), then pass this socket to the new helper. The helper takes its own reference to the socket in addition to any existing reference that may or may not currently be obtained for the duration of BPF processing. For the destination socket to receive the traffic, the traffic must be routed towards that socket via local route. The simplest example route is below, but in practice you may want to route traffic more narrowly (eg by CIDR): $ ip route add local default dev lo This patch avoids trying to introduce an extra bit into the skb->sk, as that would require more invasive changes to all code interacting with the socket to ensure that the bit is handled correctly, such as all error-handling cases along the path from the helper in BPF through to the orphan path in the input. Instead, we opt to use the destructor variable to switch on the prefetch of the socket. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329225342.16317-2-joe@wand.net.nz
2020-03-30bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSMKP Singh1-0/+2
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option CONFIG_BPF_LSM. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-27bpf: Enable bpf cgroup hooks to retrieve cgroup v2 and ancestor idDaniel Borkmann1-1/+20
Enable the bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper for connect(), sendmsg(), recvmsg() and bind-related hooks in order to retrieve the cgroup v2 context which can then be used as part of the key for BPF map lookups, for example. Given these hooks operate in process context 'current' is always valid and pointing to the app that is performing mentioned syscalls if it's subject to a v2 cgroup. Also with same motivation of commit 7723628101aa ("bpf: Introduce bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id helper") enable retrieval of ancestor from current so the cgroup id can be used for policy lookups which can then forbid connect() / bind(), for example. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d2a7ef42530ad299e3cbb245e6c12374b72145ef.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-03-27bpf: Add netns cookie and enable it for bpf cgroup hooksDaniel Borkmann1-1/+15
In Cilium we're mainly using BPF cgroup hooks today in order to implement kube-proxy free Kubernetes service translation for ClusterIP, NodePort (*), ExternalIP, and LoadBalancer as well as HostPort mapping [0] for all traffic between Cilium managed nodes. While this works in its current shape and avoids packet-level NAT for inter Cilium managed node traffic, there is one major limitation we're facing today, that is, lack of netns awareness. In Kubernetes, the concept of Pods (which hold one or multiple containers) has been built around network namespaces, so while we can use the global scope of attaching to root BPF cgroup hooks also to our advantage (e.g. for exposing NodePort ports on loopback addresses), we also have the need to differentiate between initial network namespaces and non-initial one. For example, ExternalIP services mandate that non-local service IPs are not to be translated from the host (initial) network namespace as one example. Right now, we have an ugly work-around in place where non-local service IPs for ExternalIP services are not xlated from connect() and friends BPF hooks but instead via less efficient packet-level NAT on the veth tc ingress hook for Pod traffic. On top of determining whether we're in initial or non-initial network namespace we also have a need for a socket-cookie like mechanism for network namespaces scope. Socket cookies have the nice property that they can be combined as part of the key structure e.g. for BPF LRU maps without having to worry that the cookie could be recycled. We are planning to use this for our sessionAffinity implementation for services. Therefore, add a new bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper which would resolve both use cases at once: bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL) would provide the cookie for the initial network namespace while passing the context instead of NULL would provide the cookie from the application's network namespace. We're using a hole, so no size increase; the assignment happens only once. Therefore this allows for a comparison on initial namespace as well as regular cookie usage as we have today with socket cookies. We could later on enable this helper for other program types as well as we would see need. (*) Both externalTrafficPolicy={Local|Cluster} types [0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/bpf_sock.c Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c47d2346982693a9cf9da0e12690453aded4c788.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-03-12bpf: Add bpf_xdp_output() helperEelco Chaudron1-1/+25
Introduce new helper that reuses existing xdp perf_event output implementation, but can be called from raw_tracepoint programs that receive 'struct xdp_buff *' as a tracepoint argument. Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158348514556.2239.11050972434793741444.stgit@xdp-tutorial
2020-03-12bpf: Added new helper bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgidCarlos Neira1-1/+19
New bpf helper bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid, This helper will return pid and tgid from current task which namespace matches dev_t and inode number provided, this will allows us to instrument a process inside a container. Signed-off-by: Carlos Neira <cneirabustos@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304204157.58695-3-cneirabustos@gmail.com
2020-03-04bpf: Introduce BPF_MODIFY_RETURNKP Singh1-0/+1
When multiple programs are attached, each program receives the return value from the previous program on the stack and the last program provides the return value to the attached function. The fmod_ret bpf programs are run after the fentry programs and before the fexit programs. The original function is only called if all the fmod_ret programs return 0 to avoid any unintended side-effects. The success value, i.e. 0 is not currently configurable but can be made so where user-space can specify it at load time. For example: int func_to_be_attached(int a, int b) { <--- do_fentry do_fmod_ret: <update ret by calling fmod_ret> if (ret != 0) goto do_fexit; original_function: <side_effects_happen_here> } <--- do_fexit The fmod_ret program attached to this function can be defined as: SEC("fmod_ret/func_to_be_attached") int BPF_PROG(func_name, int a, int b, int ret) { // This will skip the original function logic. return 1; } The first fmod_ret program is passed 0 in its return argument. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191853.1529-4-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-04bpf: Switch BPF UAPI #define constants used from BPF program side to enumsAndrii Nakryiko1-67/+110
Switch BPF UAPI constants, previously defined as #define macro, to anonymous enum values. This preserves constants values and behavior in expressions, but has added advantaged of being captured as part of DWARF and, subsequently, BTF type info. Which, in turn, greatly improves usefulness of generated vmlinux.h for BPF applications, as it will not require BPF users to copy/paste various flags and constants, which are frequently used with BPF helpers. Only those constants that are used/useful from BPF program side are converted. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200303003233.3496043-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-03bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h to tools/Willem de Bruijn1-0/+1
sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h to match include/uapi/linux/bpf.h Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200303200503.226217-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
2020-02-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller1-1/+24
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-02-21 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 25 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain a total of 33 files changed, 2433 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Allow for adding TCP listen sockets into sock_map/hash so they can be used with reuseport BPF programs, from Jakub Sitnicki. 2) Add a new bpf_program__set_attach_target() helper for adding libbpf support to specify the tracepoint/function dynamically, from Eelco Chaudron. 3) Add bpf_read_branch_records() BPF helper which helps use cases like profile guided optimizations, from Daniel Xu. 4) Enable bpf_perf_event_read_value() in all tracing programs, from Song Liu. 5) Relax BTF mandatory check if only used for libbpf itself e.g. to process BTF defined maps, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Move BPF selftests -mcpu compilation attribute from 'probe' to 'v3' as it has been observed that former fails in envs with low memlock, from Yonghong Song. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-19selftests/bpf: Add bpf_read_branch_records() selftestDaniel Xu1-1/+24
Add a selftest to test: * default bpf_read_branch_records() behavior * BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE flag behavior * error path on non branch record perf events * using helper to write to stack * using helper to write to global On host with hardware counter support: # ./test_progs -t perf_branches #27/1 perf_branches_hw:OK #27/2 perf_branches_no_hw:OK #27 perf_branches:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED On host without hardware counter support (VM): # ./test_progs -t perf_branches #27/1 perf_branches_hw:OK #27/2 perf_branches_no_hw:OK #27 perf_branches:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Also sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218030432.4600-3-dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2020-02-18bpf, uapi: Remove text about bpf_redirect_map() giving higher performanceToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-9/+7
The performance of bpf_redirect() is now roughly the same as that of bpf_redirect_map(). However, David Ahern pointed out that the header file has not been updated to reflect this, and still says that a significant performance increase is possible when using bpf_redirect_map(). Remove this text from the bpf_redirect_map() description, and reword the description in bpf_redirect() slightly. Also fix the 'Return' section of the bpf_redirect_map() documentation. Fixes: 1d233886dd90 ("xdp: Use bulking for non-map XDP_REDIRECT and consolidate code paths") Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218130334.29889-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-01-22bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h to tools/Martin KaFai Lau1-1/+8
This patch sync uapi bpf.h to tools/. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200122233652.903348-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-22libbpf: Add support for program extensionsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Add minimal support for program extensions. bpf_object_open_opts() needs to be called with attach_prog_fd = target_prog_fd and BPF program extension needs to have in .c file section definition like SEC("freplace/func_to_be_replaced"). libbpf will search for "func_to_be_replaced" in the target_prog_fd's BTF and will pass it in attach_btf_id to the kernel. This approach works for tests, but more compex use case may need to request function name (and attach_btf_id that kernel sees) to be more dynamic. Such API will be added in future patches. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200121005348.2769920-3-ast@kernel.org
2020-01-15tools/bpf: Sync uapi header bpf.hYonghong Song1-0/+21
sync uapi header include/uapi/linux/bpf.h to tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115184308.162644-7-brianvv@google.com
2020-01-15bpf: Add bpf_send_signal_thread() helperYonghong Song1-2/+17
Commit 8b401f9ed244 ("bpf: implement bpf_send_signal() helper") added helper bpf_send_signal() which permits bpf program to send a signal to the current process. The signal may be delivered to any threads in the process. We found a use case where sending the signal to the current thread is more preferable. - A bpf program will collect the stack trace and then send signal to the user application. - The user application will add some thread specific information to the just collected stack trace for later analysis. If bpf_send_signal() is used, user application will need to check whether the thread receiving the signal matches the thread collecting the stack by checking thread id. If not, it will need to send signal to another thread through pthread_kill(). This patch proposed a new helper bpf_send_signal_thread(), which sends the signal to the thread corresponding to the current kernel task. This way, user space is guaranteed that bpf_program execution context and user space signal handling context are the same thread. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115035002.602336-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Document BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flagAndrey Ignatov1-1/+6
Document BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, mostly to clarify how it affects attach_flags what may not be obvious and what may lead to confision. Specifically attach_flags is returned only for target_fd but if programs are inherited from an ancestor cgroup then returned attach_flags for current cgroup may be confusing. For example, two effective programs of same attach_type can be returned but w/o BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI in attach_flags. Simple repro: # bpftool c s /sys/fs/cgroup/path/to/task ID AttachType AttachFlags Name # bpftool c s /sys/fs/cgroup/path/to/task effective ID AttachType AttachFlags Name 95043 ingress tw_ipt_ingress 95048 ingress tw_ingress Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200108014006.938363-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Synch uapi bpf.h to tools/Martin KaFai Lau1-2/+17
This patch sync uapi bpf.h to tools/ Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003512.3856559-1-kafai@fb.com
2019-12-19bpf: Support replacing cgroup-bpf program in MULTI modeAndrey Ignatov1-0/+10
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different people. Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets. If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different. It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s) attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a program: * One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable (e.g. if it's egress firewall); * Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can co-exist. Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to replace That way user can replace any program among those attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above. Details of the new API: * If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding error (EINVAL or EBADF). * If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return ENOENT. BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-11-18bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAYAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+3
Add ability to memory-map contents of BPF array map. This is extremely useful for working with BPF global data from userspace programs. It allows to avoid typical bpf_map_{lookup,update}_elem operations, improving both performance and usability. There had to be special considerations for map freezing, to avoid having writable memory view into a frozen map. To solve this issue, map freezing and mmap-ing is happening under mutex now: - if map is already frozen, no writable mapping is allowed; - if map has writable memory mappings active (accounted in map->writecnt), map freezing will keep failing with -EBUSY; - once number of writable memory mappings drops to zero, map freezing can be performed again. Only non-per-CPU plain arrays are supported right now. Maps with spinlocks can't be memory mapped either. For BPF_F_MMAPABLE array, memory allocation has to be done through vmalloc() to be mmap()'able. We also need to make sure that array data memory is page-sized and page-aligned, so we over-allocate memory in such a way that struct bpf_array is at the end of a single page of memory with array->value being aligned with the start of the second page. On deallocation we need to accomodate this memory arrangement to free vmalloc()'ed memory correctly. One important consideration regarding how memory-mapping subsystem functions. Memory-mapping subsystem provides few optional callbacks, among them open() and close(). close() is called for each memory region that is unmapped, so that users can decrease their reference counters and free up resources, if necessary. open() is *almost* symmetrical: it's called for each memory region that is being mapped, **except** the very first one. So bpf_map_mmap does initial refcnt bump, while open() will do any extra ones after that. Thus number of close() calls is equal to number of open() calls plus one more. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-15libbpf: Add support for attaching BPF programs to other BPF programsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Extend libbpf api to pass attach_prog_fd into bpf_object__open. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-19-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-15libbpf: Add support to attach to fentry/fexit tracing progsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+2
Teach libbpf to recognize tracing programs types and attach them to fentry/fexit. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191114185720.1641606-7-ast@kernel.org
2019-11-02bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel} and probe_read_{user, kernel}_str helpersDaniel Borkmann1-40/+82
The current bpf_probe_read() and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers are broken in that they assume they can be used for probing memory access for kernel space addresses /as well as/ user space addresses. However, plain use of probe_kernel_read() for both cases will attempt to always access kernel space address space given access is performed under KERNEL_DS and some archs in-fact have overlapping address spaces where a kernel pointer and user pointer would have the /same/ address value and therefore accessing application memory via bpf_probe_read{,_str}() would read garbage values. Lets fix BPF side by making use of recently added 3d7081822f7f ("uaccess: Add non-pagefault user-space read functions"). Unfortunately, the only way to fix this status quo is to add dedicated bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}() and bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}_str() helpers. The bpf_probe_read{,_str}() helpers are kept as-is to retain their current behavior. The two *_user() variants attempt the access always under USER_DS set, the two *_kernel() variants will -EFAULT when accessing user memory if the underlying architecture has non-overlapping address ranges, also avoiding throwing the kernel warning via 00c42373d397 ("x86-64: add warning for non-canonical user access address dereferences"). Fixes: a5e8c07059d0 ("bpf: add bpf_probe_read_str helper") Fixes: 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/796ee46e948bc808d54891a1108435f8652c6ca4.1572649915.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-10-31libbpf: Add support for prog_tracingAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+2
Cleanup libbpf from expected_attach_type == attach_btf_id hack and introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191030223212.953010-3-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-17bpf: Check types of arguments passed into helpersAlexei Starovoitov1-1/+26
Introduce new helper that reuses existing skb perf_event output implementation, but can be called from raw_tracepoint programs that receive 'struct sk_buff *' as tracepoint argument or can walk other kernel data structures to skb pointer. In order to do that teach verifier to resolve true C types of bpf helpers into in-kernel BTF ids. The type of kernel pointer passed by raw tracepoint into bpf program will be tracked by the verifier all the way until it's passed into helper function. For example: kfree_skb() kernel function calls trace_kfree_skb(skb, loc); bpf programs receives that skb pointer and may eventually pass it into bpf_skb_output() bpf helper which in-kernel is implemented via bpf_skb_event_output() kernel function. Its first argument in the kernel is 'struct sk_buff *'. The verifier makes sure that types match all the way. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-11-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-17bpf: Add attach_btf_id attribute to program loadAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Add attach_btf_id attribute to prog_load command. It's similar to existing expected_attach_type attribute which is used in several cgroup based program types. Unfortunately expected_attach_type is ignored for tracing programs and cannot be reused for new purpose. Hence introduce attach_btf_id to verify bpf programs against given in-kernel BTF type id at load time. It is strictly checked to be valid for raw_tp programs only. In a later patches it will become: btf_id == 0 semantics of existing raw_tp progs. btd_id > 0 raw_tp with BTF and additional type safety. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-5-ast@kernel.org
2019-10-06uapi/bpf: fix helper docsAndrii Nakryiko1-16/+16
Various small fixes to BPF helper documentation comments, enabling automatic header generation with a list of BPF helpers. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-09-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller1-3/+12
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add the ability to use unaligned chunks in the AF_XDP umem. By relaxing where the chunks can be placed, it allows to use an arbitrary buffer size and place whenever there is a free address in the umem. Helps more seamless DPDK AF_XDP driver integration. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Kevin and Maxim. 2) Addition of a wakeup flag for AF_XDP tx and fill rings so the application can wake up the kernel for rx/tx processing which avoids busy-spinning of the latter, useful when app and driver is located on the same core. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Magnus and Maxim. 3) bpftool fixes for printf()-like functions so compiler can actually enforce checks, bpftool build system improvements for custom output directories, and addition of 'bpftool map freeze' command, from Quentin. 4) Support attaching/detaching XDP programs from 'bpftool net' command, from Daniel. 5) Automatic xskmap cleanup when AF_XDP socket is released, and several barrier/{read,write}_once fixes in AF_XDP code, from Björn. 6) Relicense of bpf_helpers.h/bpf_endian.h for future libbpf inclusion as well as libbpf versioning improvements, from Andrii. 7) Several new BPF kselftests for verifier precision tracking, from Alexei. 8) Several BPF kselftest fixes wrt endianess to run on s390x, from Ilya. 9) And more BPF kselftest improvements all over the place, from Stanislav. 10) Add simple BPF map op cache for nfp driver to batch dumps, from Jakub. 11) AF_XDP socket umem mapping improvements for 32bit archs, from Ivan. 12) Add BPF-to-BPF call and BTF line info support for s390x JIT, from Yauheni. 13) Small optimization in arm64 JIT to spare 1 insns for BPF_MOD, from Jerin. 14) Fix an error check in bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie() helper, from Petar. 15) Various minor fixes and cleanups, from Nathan, Masahiro, Masanari, Peter, Wei, Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-28tools/bpf: sync bpf.hAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+3
sync bpf.h from kernel/ to tools/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Peter Wu1-3/+5
Fix a 'struct pt_reg' typo and clarify when bpf_trace_printk discards lines. Affects documentation only. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-20tools: bpf: synchronise BPF UAPI header with toolsQuentin Monnet1-0/+1
Synchronise the bpf.h header under tools, to report the addition of the new BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID syscall command for bpf(). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller1-2/+2
Merge conflict of mlx5 resolved using instructions in merge commit 9566e650bf7fdf58384bb06df634f7531ca3a97e. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-17bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Stanislav Fomichev1-0/+3
Sync new sk storage clone flag. Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09bpf: sync bpf.h to tools infrastructureDaniel Borkmann1-4/+7
Pull in updates in BPF helper function description. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-30bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Petar Penkov1-3/+34
Sync updated documentation for bpf_redirect_map. Sync the bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper function definition with the one in tools/uapi. Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-29tools/include/uapi: Add devmap_hash BPF map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-0/+1
This adds the devmap_hash BPF map type to the uapi headers in tools/. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-25bpf/flow_dissector: support ipv6 flow_label and BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABELStanislav Fomichev1-0/+1
Add support for exporting ipv6 flow label via bpf_flow_keys. Export flow label from bpf_flow.c and also return early when BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL is passed. Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-25tools/bpf: sync bpf_flow_keys flagsStanislav Fomichev1-0/+5
Export bpf_flow_keys flags to tools/libbpf/selftests. Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix AF_XDP cq entry leak, from Ilya Maximets. 2) Fix handling of PHY power-down on RTL8411B, from Heiner Kallweit. 3) Add some new PCI IDs to iwlwifi, from Ihab Zhaika. 4) Fix handling of neigh timers wrt. entries added by userspace, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 5) Various cases of missing of_node_put(), from Nishka Dasgupta. 6) The new NET_ACT_CT needs to depend upon NF_NAT, from Yue Haibing. 7) Various RDS layer fixes, from Gerd Rausch. 8) Fix some more fallout from TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS generalization, from Cong Wang. 9) Fix FIB source validation checks over loopback, also from Cong Wang. 10) Use promisc for unsupported number of filters, from Justin Chen. 11) Missing sibling route unlink on failure in ipv6, from Ido Schimmel. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (90 commits) tcp: fix tcp_set_congestion_control() use from bpf hook ag71xx: fix return value check in ag71xx_probe() ag71xx: fix error return code in ag71xx_probe() usb: qmi_wwan: add D-Link DWM-222 A2 device ID bnxt_en: Fix VNIC accounting when enabling aRFS on 57500 chips. net: dsa: sja1105: Fix missing unlock on error in sk_buff() gve: replace kfree with kvfree selftests/bpf: fix test_xdp_noinline on s390 selftests/bpf: fix "valid read map access into a read-only array 1" on s390 net/mlx5: Replace kfree with kvfree MAINTAINERS: update netsec driver ipv6: Unlink sibling route in case of failure liquidio: Replace vmalloc + memset with vzalloc udp: Fix typo in net/ipv4/udp.c net: bcmgenet: use promisc for unsupported filters ipv6: rt6_check should return NULL if 'from' is NULL tipc: initialize 'validated' field of received packets selftests: add a test case for rp_filter fib: relax source validation check for loopback packets mlxsw: spectrum: Do not process learned records with a dummy FID ...
2019-07-15bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Stanislav Fomichev1-2/+2
Update bpf_sock_addr comments to indicate support for 8-byte reads from user_ip6 and msg_src_ip6. Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-15docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide bookMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Those files belong to the admin guide, so add them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-5/+69
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Some highlights from this development cycle: 1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David Ahern. 2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table, significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf calls, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song. 4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime Chevallier. 5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen. 6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant. 8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron. 9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann. 10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver, from Jiri Pirko. 11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski. 12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes. 13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn. 14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van der Merwe, and others. 15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to phylink, from Robert Hancock. 16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean. 17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana Radulescu. 18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh. 19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu. 20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from Shalom Toledo. 21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel. 23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei Starovoitov. 24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov. 25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From Wei Wang. 27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh. 28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy. 29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren. 30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John Hurley. 31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas. 33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan. 34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni. 35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan. 36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek. 37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley. 38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From Paul Blakey. 39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits) net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync(). net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute pkt_sched: Include const.h net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de() net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it net: sched: remove tcf block API drivers: net: use flow block API net: sched: use flow block API net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}() net: flow_offload: add list handling functions net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free() net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple() net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC ...
2019-07-08Merge branch 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost" * 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
2019-07-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Two cases of overlapping changes, nothing fancy. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-08bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Stanislav Fomichev1-3/+3
Sync user_ip6 & msg_src_ip6 comments. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-03bpf/tools: sync bpf.hStanislav Fomichev1-1/+11
Sync new bpf_tcp_sock fields and new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS RTT callback. Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-29bpf: fix uapi bpf_prog_info fields alignmentBaruch Siach1-0/+1
Merge commit 1c8c5a9d38f60 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next") undid the fix from commit 36f9814a494 ("bpf: fix uapi hole for 32 bit compat applications") by taking the gpl_compatible 1-bit field definition from commit b85fab0e67b162 ("bpf: Add gpl_compatible flag to struct bpf_prog_info") as is. That breaks architectures with 16-bit alignment like m68k. Add 31-bit pad after gpl_compatible to restore alignment of following fields. Thanks to Dmitry V. Levin his analysis of this bug history. Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-27bpf: sync bpf.h to tools/Stanislav Fomichev1-0/+14
Export new prog type and hook points to the libbpf. Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>