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Commit cbc3b92ce037 fixed an issue to modify the macros of the stack trace
event so that user space could parse it properly. Originally the stack
trace format to user space showed that the called stack was a dynamic
array. But it is not actually a dynamic array, in the way that other
dynamic event arrays worked, and this broke user space parsing for it. The
update was to make the array look to have 8 entries in it. Helper
functions were added to make it parse it correctly, as the stack was
dynamic, but was determined by the size of the event stored.
Although this fixed user space on how it read the event, it changed the
internal structure used for the stack trace event. It changed the array
size from [0] to [8] (added 8 entries). This increased the size of the
stack trace event by 8 words. The size reserved on the ring buffer was the
size of the stack trace event plus the number of stack entries found in
the stack trace. That commit caused the amount to be 8 more than what was
needed because it did not expect the caller field to have any size. This
produced 8 entries of garbage (and reading random data) from the stack
trace event:
<idle>-0 [002] d... 1976396.837549: <stack trace>
=> trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch
=> __traceiter_sched_switch
=> __schedule
=> schedule_idle
=> do_idle
=> cpu_startup_entry
=> secondary_startup_64_no_verify
=> 0xc8c5e150ffff93de
=> 0xffff93de
=> 0
=> 0
=> 0xc8c5e17800000000
=> 0x1f30affff93de
=> 0x00000004
=> 0x200000000
Instead, subtract the size of the caller field from the size of the event
to make sure that only the amount needed to store the stack trace is
reserved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/your-ad-here.call-01617191565-ext-9692@work.hours/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cbc3b92ce037 ("tracing: Set kernel_stack's caller size properly")
Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Instead of just reporting an assertion failure, report enough information
that we can start diagnosing exactly went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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The throbber could race with creation of the anchor entry and cause the
IDR to have zero entries in it, which would cause the test to fail.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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When run on a single CPU, this test would frequently access already-freed
memory. Due to timing, this bug never showed up on multi-CPU tests.
Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Several test runners register individual worker threads with the
RCU library, but neglect to register the main thread, which can lead
to objects being freed while the main thread is in what appears to be
an RCU critical section.
Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Commit 496121c02127 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Allow probing on platforms
with one ACPI C-state") broke CPU0 hotplug on certain systems, e.g.
I'm observing the following on AWS Nitro (e.g r5b.xlarge but other
instance types are affected as well):
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online
<10 seconds delay>
-bash: echo: write error: Input/output error
In fact, the above mentioned commit only revealed the problem and did
not introduce it. On x86, to wakeup CPU an NMI is being used and
hlt_play_dead()/mwait_play_dead() loops are prepared to handle it:
/*
* If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
*/
if (wakeup_cpu0())
start_cpu0();
cpuidle_play_dead() -> acpi_idle_play_dead() (which is now being called on
systems where it wasn't called before the above mentioned commit) serves
the same purpose but it doesn't have a path for CPU0. What happens now on
wakeup is:
- NMI is sent to CPU0
- wakeup_cpu0_nmi() works as expected
- we get back to while (1) loop in acpi_idle_play_dead()
- safe_halt() puts CPU0 to sleep again.
The straightforward/minimal fix is add the special handling for CPU0 on x86
and that's what the patch is doing.
Fixes: 496121c02127 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Allow probing on platforms with one ACPI C-state")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add a test for the issue when KVM_SET_CLOCK(0) call could cause
TSC page value to go very big because of a signedness issue around
hv_clock->system_time.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210326155551.17446-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When guest time is reset with KVM_SET_CLOCK(0), it is possible for
'hv_clock->system_time' to become a small negative number. This happens
because in KVM_SET_CLOCK handling we set 'kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset' based
on get_kvmclock_ns(kvm) but when KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE is handled,
kvm_guest_time_update() does (masterclock in use case):
hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
And 'master_kernel_ns' represents the last time when masterclock
got updated, it can precede KVM_SET_CLOCK() call. Normally, this is not a
problem, the difference is very small, e.g. I'm observing
hv_clock.system_time = -70 ns. The issue comes from the fact that
'hv_clock.system_time' is stored as unsigned and 'system_time / 100' in
compute_tsc_page_parameters() becomes a very big number.
Use 'master_kernel_ns' instead of get_kvmclock_ns() when masterclock is in
use and get_kvmclock_base_ns() when it's not to prevent 'system_time' from
going negative.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210331124130.337992-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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pvclock_gtod_sync_lock can be taken with interrupts disabled if the
preempt notifier calls get_kvmclock_ns to update the Xen
runstate information:
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline]
get_kvmclock_ns+0x25/0x390 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2587
kvm_xen_update_runstate+0x3d/0x2c0 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:69
kvm_xen_update_runstate_guest+0x74/0x320 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:100
kvm_xen_runstate_set_preempted arch/x86/kvm/xen.h:96 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x2d8/0x5a0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4062
So change the users of the spinlock to spin_lock_irqsave and
spin_unlock_irqrestore.
Reported-by: syzbot+b282b65c2c68492df769@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 30b5c851af79 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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There is no need to include changes to vcpu->requests into
the pvclock_gtod_sync_lock critical section. The changes to
the shared data structures (in pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy)
already occur under the lock.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Fixing nested_vmcb_check_save to avoid all TOC/TOU races
is a bit harder in released kernels, so do the bare minimum
by avoiding that EFER.SVME is cleared. This is problematic
because svm_set_efer frees the data structures for nested
virtualization if EFER.SVME is cleared.
Also check that EFER.SVME remains set after a nested vmexit;
clearing it could happen if the bit is zero in the save area
that is passed to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (the save area of the
nested state corresponds to the nested hypervisor's state
and is restored on the next nested vmexit).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ada ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Avoid races between check and use of the nested VMCB controls. This
for example ensures that the VMRUN intercept is always reflected to the
nested hypervisor, instead of being processed by the host. Without this
patch, it is possible to end up with svm->nested.hsave pointing to
the MSR permission bitmap for nested guests.
This bug is CVE-2021-29657.
Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ada ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The page table of AMDGPU requires an alignment to CPU page so we should
check ioctl parameters for it. Return -EINVAL if some parameter is
unaligned to CPU page, instead of corrupt the page table sliently.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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In Mesa, dev_info.gart_page_size is used for alignment and it was
set to AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE(4KB). However, the page table of AMDGPU
driver requires an alignment on CPU pages. So, for non-4KB page system,
gart_page_size should be max_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE, AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE).
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangr@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Link: https://github.com/loongson-community/linux-stable/commit/caa9c0a1
[Xi: rebased for drm-next, use max_t for checkpatch,
and reworded commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>
BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1549
Tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Do the same thing we do for Renoir. We can check, but since
the sbios has started DPM, it will always return true which
causes the driver to skip some of the SMU init when it shouldn't.
Reviewed-by: Zhan Liu <zhan.liu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Evan Quan <evan.quan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Amdgpu driver uses 4-byte data type as DQM fence memory,
and transmits GPU address of fence memory to microcode
through query status PM4 message. However, query status
PM4 message definition and microcode processing are all
processed according to 8 bytes. Fence memory only allocates
4 bytes of memory, but microcode does write 8 bytes of memory,
so there is a memory corruption.
Changes since v1:
* Change dqm->fence_addr as a u64 pointer to fix this issue,
also fix up query_status and amdkfd_fence_wait_timeout function
uses 64 bit fence value to make them consistent.
Signed-off-by: Qu Huang <jinsdb@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at reiserfs_security_init()
[1], for commit ab17c4f02156c4f7 ("reiserfs: fixup xattr_root caching")
is assuming that REISERFS_SB(s)->xattr_root != NULL in
reiserfs_xattr_jcreate_nblocks() despite that commit made
REISERFS_SB(sb)->priv_root != NULL && REISERFS_SB(s)->xattr_root == NULL
case possible.
I guess that commit 6cb4aff0a77cc0e6 ("reiserfs: fix oops while creating
privroot with selinux enabled") wanted to check xattr_root != NULL
before reiserfs_xattr_jcreate_nblocks(), for the changelog is talking
about the xattr root.
The issue is that while creating the privroot during mount
reiserfs_security_init calls reiserfs_xattr_jcreate_nblocks which
dereferences the xattr root. The xattr root doesn't exist, so we get
an oops.
Therefore, update reiserfs_xattrs_initialized() to check both the
privroot and the xattr root.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8abaedbdeb32c861dc5340544284167dd0e46cde # [1]
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+690cb1e51970435f9775@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 6cb4aff0a77c ("reiserfs: fix oops while creating privroot with selinux enabled")
Acked-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 71da201f38df ("ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with
_DEP lists") dropped the following 2 lines from acpi_init_device_object():
/* Assume there are unmet deps until acpi_device_dep_initialize() runs */
device->dep_unmet = 1;
Leaving the initial value of dep_unmet at the 0 from the kzalloc(). This
causes the acpi_bus_get_status() call in acpi_add_single_object() to
actually call _STA, even though there maybe unmet deps, leading to errors
like these:
[ 0.123579] ACPI Error: No handler for Region [ECRM] (00000000ba9edc4c)
[GenericSerialBus] (20170831/evregion-166)
[ 0.123601] ACPI Error: Region GenericSerialBus (ID=9) has no handler
(20170831/exfldio-299)
[ 0.123618] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
\_SB.I2C1.BAT1._STA, AE_NOT_EXIST (20170831/psparse-550)
Fix this by re-adding the dep_unmet = 1 initialization to
acpi_init_device_object() and modifying acpi_bus_check_add() to make sure
that dep_unmet always gets setup there, overriding the initial 1 value.
This re-fixes the issue initially fixed by
commit 63347db0affa ("ACPI / scan: Use acpi_bus_get_status() to initialize
ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE devs"), which introduced the removed
"device->dep_unmet = 1;" statement.
This issue was noticed; and the fix tested on a Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055.
Fixes: 71da201f38df ("ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP lists")
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 5.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The SOR resets are exclusively shared with the SOR power domain. This
means that exclusive access can only be granted temporarily and in order
for that to work, a rigorous sequence must be observed. To ensure that a
single consumer gets exclusive access to a reset, each consumer must
implement a rigorous protocol using the reset_control_acquire() and
reset_control_release() functions.
However, these functions alone don't provide any guarantees at the
system level. Drivers need to ensure that the only a single consumer has
access to the reset at the same time. In order for the SOR to be able to
exclusively access its reset, it must therefore ensure that the SOR
power domain is not powered off by holding on to a runtime PM reference
to that power domain across the reset assert/deassert operation.
This used to work fine by accident, but was revealed when recently more
devices started to rely on the SOR power domain.
Fixes: 11c632e1cfd3 ("drm/tegra: sor: Implement acquire/release for reset")
Reported-by: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Commit 4bba4c4bb09a added tools/include/linux/compiler_types.h which
includes linux/compiler-gcc.h. Unfortunately, we had our own (empty)
compiler_types.h which overrode the one added by that commit, and
so we lost the definition of __must_be_array(). Removing our empty
compiler_types.h fixes the problem and reduces our divergence from the
rest of the tools.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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A 16-bit limit is a more common limit than I had realised. Make it
generally available.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Splitting an order-4 entry into order-2 entries would leave the array
containing pointers to 000040008000c000 instead of 000044448888cccc.
This is a one-character fix, but enhance the test suite to check this
case.
Reported-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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I wrote the documentation backwards; the new order of the entry is stored
in the xas and the caller passes the old entry.
Reported-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Coupling of display controllers used to rely on runtime PM to take the
companion controller out of reset. Commit fd67e9c6ed5a ("drm/tegra: Do
not implement runtime PM") accidentally broke this when runtime PM was
removed.
Restore this functionality by reusing the hierarchical host1x client
suspend/resume infrastructure that's similar to runtime PM and which
perfectly fits this use-case.
Fixes: fd67e9c6ed5a ("drm/tegra: Do not implement runtime PM")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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To avoid false lockdep warnings, give each client lock a different
lock class, passed from the initialization site by macro.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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RGB output doesn't allow to change parent clock rate of the display and
PCLK rate is set to 0Hz in this case. The tegra_dc_commit_state() shall
not set the display clock to 0Hz since this change propagates to the
parent clock. The DISP clock is defined as a NODIV clock by the tegra-clk
driver and all NODIV clocks use the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag.
This bug stayed unnoticed because by default PLLP is used as the parent
clock for the display controller and PLLP silently skips the erroneous 0Hz
rate changes because it always has active child clocks that don't permit
rate changes. The PLLP isn't acceptable for some devices that we want to
upstream (like Samsung Galaxy Tab and ASUS TF700T) due to a display panel
clock rate requirements that can't be fulfilled by using PLLP and then the
bug pops up in this case since parent clock is set to 0Hz, killing the
display output.
Don't touch DC clock if pclk=0 in order to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Prevent the TDP MMU from yielding when zapping a gfn range during NX
page recovery. If a flush is pending from a previous invocation of the
zapping helper, either in the TDP MMU or the legacy MMU, but the TDP MMU
has not accumulated a flush for the current invocation, then yielding
will release mmu_lock with stale TLB entries.
That being said, this isn't technically a bug fix in the current code, as
the TDP MMU will never yield in this case. tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched()
will yield if and only if it has made forward progress, as defined by the
current gfn vs. the last yielded (or starting) gfn. Because zapping a
single shadow page is guaranteed to (a) find that page and (b) step
sideways at the level of the shadow page, the TDP iter will break its loop
before getting a chance to yield.
But that is all very, very subtle, and will break at the slightest sneeze,
e.g. zapping while holding mmu_lock for read would break as the TDP MMU
wouldn't be guaranteed to see the present shadow page, and thus could step
sideways at a lower level.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-4-seanjc@google.com>
[Add lockdep assertion. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Honor the "flush needed" return from kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(), which
does the flush itself if and only if it yields (which it will never do in
this particular scenario), and otherwise expects the caller to do the
flush. If pages are zapped from the TDP MMU but not the legacy MMU, then
no flush will occur.
Fixes: 29cf0f5007a2 ("kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When flushing a range of GFNs across multiple roots, ensure any pending
flush from a previous root is honored before yielding while walking the
tables of the current root.
Note, kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range() now intentionally overwrites its local
"flush" with the result to avoid redundant flushes. zap_gfn_range()
preserves and return the incoming "flush", unless of course the flush was
performed prior to yielding and no new flush was triggered.
Fixes: 1af4a96025b3 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Building kvm module out-of-source with,
make -C $SRC O=$BIN M=arch/x86/kvm
fails to find "irq.h" as the include dir passed to cflags-y does not
prefix the source dir. Fix this by prefixing $(srctree) to the include
dir path.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <20210324124347.18336-1-sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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hardware_disable_test produces 512 snippets like
...
main: [511] waiting semaphore
run_test: [511] start vcpus
run_test: [511] all threads launched
main: [511] waiting 368us
main: [511] killing child
and this doesn't have much value, let's print this info with pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323104331.1354800-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0-5, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0-5 MSRs are only available when
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE CPUID bit was exposed to the guest. KVM, however,
allows these MSRs unconditionally because kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr() ->
amd_msr_idx_to_pmc() check always passes and because kvm_pmu_set_msr() ->
amd_pmu_set_msr() doesn't fail.
In case of a counter (CTRn), no big harm is done as we only increase
internal PMC's value but in case of an eventsel (CTLn), we go deep into
perf internals with a non-existing counter.
Note, kvm_get_msr_common() just returns '0' when these MSRs don't exist
and this also seems to contradict architectural behavior which is #GP
(I did check one old Opteron host) but changing this status quo is a bit
scarier.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323084515.1346540-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_write_tsc() was renamed and made static since commit 0c899c25d754
("KVM: x86: do not attempt TSC synchronization on guest writes"). Remove
its unused declaration.
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210326070334.12310-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_msr_ignored_check function never uses vcpu argument. Clean up the
function and invokers.
Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20210313051032.4171-1-lihaiwei.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If this service is enabled and the system rebooted, Systemd's initial
attempt to start this unit file may fail in case the kvm module is not
loaded. Since we did not specify a delay for the retries, Systemd
restarts with a minimum delay a number of times before giving up and
disabling the service. Which means a subsequent kvm module load will
have kvm running without monitoring.
Adding a delay to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210325122949.1433271-1-raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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There are code paths that rely on zero_pfn to be fully initialized
before core_initcall. For example, wq_sysfs_init() is a core_initcall
function that eventually results in a call to kernel_execve, which
causes a page fault with a subsequent mmput. If zero_pfn is not
initialized by then it may not get cleaned up properly and result in an
error:
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:(ptrval) type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1
Here is an analysis of the race as seen on a MIPS device. On this
particular MT7621 device (Ubiquiti ER-X), zero_pfn is PFN 0 until
initialized, at which point it becomes PFN 5120:
1. wq_sysfs_init calls into kobject_uevent_env at core_initcall:
kobject_uevent_env+0x7e4/0x7ec
kset_register+0x68/0x88
bus_register+0xdc/0x34c
subsys_virtual_register+0x34/0x78
wq_sysfs_init+0x1c/0x4c
do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1a8
kernel_init_freeable+0x230/0x2c8
kernel_init+0x10/0x100
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
2. kobject_uevent_env() calls call_usermodehelper_exec() which executes
kernel_execve asynchronously.
3. Memory allocations in kernel_execve cause a page fault, bumping the
MM reference counter:
add_mm_counter_fast+0xb4/0xc0
handle_mm_fault+0x6e4/0xea0
__get_user_pages.part.78+0x190/0x37c
__get_user_pages_remote+0x128/0x360
get_arg_page+0x34/0xa0
copy_string_kernel+0x194/0x2a4
kernel_execve+0x11c/0x298
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194
4. In case zero_pfn has not been initialized yet, zap_pte_range does
not decrement the MM_ANONPAGES RSS counter and the BUG message is
triggered shortly afterwards when __mmdrop checks the ref counters:
__mmdrop+0x98/0x1d0
free_bprm+0x44/0x118
kernel_execve+0x160/0x1d8
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
To avoid races such as described above, initialize init_zero_pfn at
early_initcall level. Depending on the architecture, ZERO_PAGE is
either constant or gets initialized even earlier, at paging_init, so
there is no issue with initializing zero_pfn earlier.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALCv0x2YqOXEAy2Q=hafjhHCtTHVodChv1qpM=niAXOpqEbt7w@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It is possible that on error pg->size can be zero when getting its order,
which would return a -1 value. It is dangerous to pass in an order of -1
to free_pages(). Check if order is greater than or equal to zero before
calling free_pages().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210330093916.432697c7@gandalf.local.home/
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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With ath79_defconfig enabling CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB gives a
compilation error. This patch fixes it.
Build log:
...
CC kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.o
../arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:46:39: error: conflicting types for
'__appended_dtb'
const char __section(".appended_dtb") __appended_dtb[0x100000];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:34:
../arch/mips/include/asm/bootinfo.h:118:13: note: previous declaration
of '__appended_dtb' was here
extern char __appended_dtb[];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CC fs/attr.o
make[4]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.build:271: arch/mips/kernel/setup.o]
Error 1
...
Root cause seems to be:
Fixes: b83ba0b9df56 ("MIPS: of: Introduce helper function to get DTB")
Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <sandberg@mailfence.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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The HP EliteBook 640 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC236 codec which is
using 0x02 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330114428.40490-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The recently added PM prepare and complete callbacks don't have the
sanity check whether the card instance has been properly initialized,
which may potentially lead to Oops.
This patch adds the azx_is_pm_ready() call in each place
appropriately like other PM callbacks.
Fixes: f5dac54d9d93 ("ALSA: hda: Separate runtime and system suspend")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329113059.25035-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The card power state change via snd_power_change_state() at the system
suspend/resume seems dropped mistakenly during the PM code rewrite.
The card power state doesn't play much role nowadays but it's still
referred in a few places such as the HDMI codec driver.
This patch restores them, but in a more appropriate place now in the
prepare and complete callbacks.
Fixes: f5dac54d9d93 ("ALSA: hda: Separate runtime and system suspend")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329113059.25035-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Compiling the nvlink stuff relies on the SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU otherwise there
are compile errors:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c:101:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'mm_iommu_put' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ret = mm_iommu_put(data->mm, data->mem);
As PPC only defines these functions when the config is set.
Previously this wasn't a problem by chance as SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU was the only
IOMMU that could have satisfied IOMMU_API on POWERNV.
Fixes: 179209fa1270 ("vfio: IOMMU_API should be selected")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <0-v1-83dba9768fc3+419-vfio_nvlink2_kconfig_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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If a uaccess (e.g. get_user()) triggers a fault and there's a
fault signal pending, the handler will return to the uaccess without
having performed a uaccess fault fixup, and so the CPU will immediately
execute the uaccess instruction again, whereupon it will livelock
bouncing between that instruction and the fault handler.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121123140.GD48431@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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|
Offset calculation wasn't correct as start addresses are in pfn
not in bytes.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Correct the check for vblank short.
Signed-off-by: Evan Quan <evan.quan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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pm_runtime_put_suppliers() must not decrement rpm_active unless the
consumer is suspended. That is because, otherwise, it could suspend
suppliers for an active consumer.
That can happen as follows:
static int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!device_is_registered(dev))
return -ENODEV;
dev->can_match = true;
pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
if (dev->parent)
pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
At this point, dev can runtime suspend so rpm_put_suppliers() can run,
rpm_active becomes 1 (the lowest value).
pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
if (initcall_debug)
ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
else
ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
Probe callback can have runtime resumed dev, and then runtime put
so dev is awaiting autosuspend, but rpm_active is 2.
pm_request_idle(dev);
if (dev->parent)
pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
Now pm_runtime_put_suppliers() will put the supplier
i.e. rpm_active 2 -> 1, but consumer can still be active.
return ret;
}
Fix by checking the runtime status. For any status other than
RPM_SUSPENDED, rpm_active can be considered to be "owned" by
rpm_[get/put]_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() need do nothing.
Reported-by: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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|
rpm_active indicates how many times the supplier usage_count has been
incremented. Consequently it must be updated after pm_runtime_get_sync() of
the supplier, not before.
Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The following problem has been reported by George Kennedy:
Since commit 7fef431be9c9 ("mm/page_alloc: place pages to tail
in __free_pages_core()") the following use after free occurs
intermittently when ACPI tables are accessed.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ibft_init+0x134/0xc49
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880be453004 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc1-7a7fd0d #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf6/0x158
print_address_description.constprop.9+0x41/0x60
kasan_report.cold.14+0x7b/0xd4
__asan_report_load_n_noabort+0xf/0x20
ibft_init+0x134/0xc49
do_one_initcall+0xc4/0x3e0
kernel_init_freeable+0x5af/0x66b
kernel_init+0x16/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
ACPI tables mapped via kmap() do not have their mapped pages
reserved and the pages can be "stolen" by the buddy allocator.
Apparently, on the affected system, the ACPI table in question is
not located in "reserved" memory, like ACPI NVS or ACPI Data, that
will not be used by the buddy allocator, so the memory occupied by
that table has to be explicitly reserved to prevent the buddy
allocator from using it.
In order to address this problem, rearrange the initialization of the
ACPI tables on x86 to locate the initial tables earlier and reserve
the memory occupied by them.
The other architectures using ACPI should not be affected by this
change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/1614802160-29362-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com/
Reported-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Tested-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
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Logitech ConferenceCam Connect is a compound USB device with UVC and
UAC. Not 100% reproducible but sometimes it keeps responding STALL to
every control transfer once it receives get_freq request.
This patch adds 046d:0x084c to a snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk list.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203419
Signed-off-by: Ikjoon Jang <ikjn@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324105153.2322881-1-ikjn@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This driver doesn't reference of_gpio.h, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Paolo Bonzini
Xℹ Ruoyao
Huacai Chen
Alex Deucher
Qu Huang
Tetsuo Handa
Hans de Goede
Thierry Reding
Mikko Perttunen
Dmitry Osipenko
Sean Christopherson
Siddharth Chandrasekaran
Dongli Zhang
Haiwei Li
Stefan Raspl
Ilya Lipnitskiy
Mauri Sandberg
Jeremy Szu
Takashi Iwai
Jason Gunthorpe
Max Filippov
Nirmoy Das
Evan Quan
Adrian Hunter
Rafael J. Wysocki
Ikjoon Jang
Tian Tao