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On NUMA systems, __GFP_THISNODE indicates that an allocation _must_ be on
a particular node, and failure to allocate on the desired node will result
in a failed allocation.
Skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations if we are running on a NUMA system, since
KFENCE can't guarantee which node its pool pages are allocated on.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124120145.410066-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 236e9f153852 ("kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result
by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks,
the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits.
While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand
expression to wider type to mitigate the issue.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis
tool SVACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There are 4 NUMA nodes on my machine, and each NUMA node has 32GB of
memory. I have configured 16GB of CMA memory on each NUMA node, and
starting a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough is extremely slow,
taking almost an hour.
Long term GUP cannot allocate memory from CMA area, so a maximum of 16 GB
of no-CMA memory on a NUMA node can be used as virtual machine memory.
There is 16GB of free CMA memory on a NUMA node, which is sufficient to
pass the order-0 watermark check, causing the __compaction_suitable()
function to consistently return true.
For costly allocations, if the __compaction_suitable() function always
returns true, it causes the __alloc_pages_slowpath() function to fail to
exit at the appropriate point. This prevents timely fallback to
allocating memory on other nodes, ultimately resulting in excessively long
virtual machine startup times.
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_slowpath
if (compact_result == COMPACT_SKIPPED ||
compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
goto nopage; // should exit __alloc_pages_slowpath() from here
We could use the real unmovable allocation context to have
__zone_watermark_unusable_free() subtract CMA pages, and thus we won't
pass the order-0 check anymore once the non-CMA part is exhausted. There
is some risk that in some different scenario the compaction could in fact
migrate pages from the exhausted non-CMA part of the zone to the CMA part
and succeed, and we'll skip it instead. But only __GFP_NORETRY
allocations should be affected in the immediate "goto nopage" when
compaction is skipped, others will attempt with DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY
anyway and won't fail without trying to compact-migrate the non-CMA
pageblocks into CMA pageblocks first, so it should be fine.
After this fix, it only takes a few tens of seconds to start a 32GB
virtual machine with device passthrough functionality.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1736335854-548-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1737788037-8439-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left
in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the
locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the
incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding
the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct.
Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an
mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make
the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been
proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as
referenced in the link below.
Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to
invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the
race.
This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the
oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom
victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential
users from using a partially initialised mm_struct.
When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked
unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm
isn't fully initialised.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Handle more gracefully cases where no SRAT information is available, like
in VMs with no Numa support, and allow fake-numa configuration to complete
successfully in these cases
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127171623.1523171-1-bfaccini@nvidia.com
Fixes: 63db8170bf34 (“mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug”)
Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Memblock allocations are registered by kmemleak separately, based on their
physical address. During the scanning stage, it checks whether an object
is within the min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn boundaries and ignores it
otherwise.
With the recent addition of __percpu pointer leak detection (commit
6c99d4eb7c5e ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")), kmemleak
started reporting leaks in setup_zone_pageset() and
setup_per_cpu_pageset(). These were caused by the node_data[0] object
(initialised in alloc_node_data()) ending on the PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)
boundary. The non-strict upper boundary check introduced by commit
84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") causes the
pg_data_t object to be ignored (not scanned) and the __percpu pointers it
contains to be reported as leaks.
Make the max_low_pfn upper boundary check strict when deciding whether to
ignore a physical address object and not scan it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127184233.2974311-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Fixes: 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Map my previous work email to my current one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120205659.139027-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hans verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Moving to a linux.dev email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123231344.817358-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long
which lets the right-shift always return 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In shrink_folio_list(), demote_folio_list() can be called 2 times.
Currently stat->nr_demoted will only store the last nr_demoted( the later
nr_demoted is always zero, the former nr_demoted will get lost), as a
result number of demoted pages is not accurate.
Accumulate the nr_demoted count across multiple calls to
demote_folio_list(), ensuring accurate reporting of demotion statistics.
[lizhijian@fujitsu.com: introduce local nr_demoted to fix nr_reclaimed double counting]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111015253.425693-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110122133.423481-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
introduced a regression bug. The blksz_bits value is already converted to
CPU endian in the previous code; therefore, the code shouldn't use
le32_to_cpu() anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121112204.12834-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in
trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function.
However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is
generated:
$ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o
mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration]
455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory
reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger
watchdog.
watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40
folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90
folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150
lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40
process_one_work+0x17d/0x350
worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
kthread+0xe8/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
lruvec->lru_lock owner：
PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0"
#0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555
#1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171
#2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920
#3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4
#4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde
[exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403]
RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88
RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048
RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008
R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
<NMI exception stack>
#5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
#6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788
#7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0
#8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354
#9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238
crash>
Scenario:
User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active.
Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area.
Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached.
However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from
the ZONE_NORMAL area.
Reproduce:
Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon).
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M
tail /tmp/memory/block
Terminal 2:
vmstat -a 1
active will increase.
procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ...
r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo
1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0
1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0
cat /proc/meminfo | head
Active(anon) increase.
MemTotal: 1579941036 kB
MemFree: 1445618500 kB
MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB
Buffers: 6516 kB
Cached: 128653956 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 118110812 kB
Inactive: 11436620 kB
Active(anon): 115345744 kB
Inactive(anon): 945292 kB
When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark.
perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR
perf script
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2
nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844
nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29
nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0
nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon
See nr_scanned=28835844.
28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB.
If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers
the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur.
In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup.
Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB.
[ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53
ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000
ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8
ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48
ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937
ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000
About the Fixes:
Why did it take eight years to be discovered?
The problem requires the following conditions to occur:
1. The device memory should be large enough.
2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area.
3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark.
If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32
area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect.
notes:
The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL,
but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis")
Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that we've standardized on the byte-by-byte implementation of CRC32
as the only generic implementation (see previous commit for the
rationale), remove the code for the other implementations.
Tested with crc_kunit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Make the following simplifications to the kconfig options for choosing
CRC implementations for CRC32 and CRC_T10DIF:
1. Make the option to disable the arch-optimized code be visible only
when CONFIG_EXPERT=y.
2. Make a single option control the inclusion of the arch-optimized code
for all enabled CRC variants.
3. Make CRC32_SARWATE (a.k.a. slice-by-1 or byte-by-byte) be the only
generic CRC32 implementation.
The result is there is now just one option, CRC_OPTIMIZATIONS, which is
default y and can be disabled only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y.
Rationale:
1. Enabling the arch-optimized code is nearly always the right choice.
However, people trying to build the tiniest kernel possible would
find some use in disabling it. Anything we add to CRC32 is de facto
unconditional, given that CRC32 gets selected by something in nearly
all kernels. And unfortunately enabling the arch CRC code does not
eliminate the need to build the generic CRC code into the kernel too,
due to CPU feature dependencies. The size of the arch CRC code will
also increase slightly over time as more CRC variants get added and
more implementations targeting different instruction set extensions
get added. Thus, it seems worthwhile to still provide an option to
disable it, but it should be considered an expert-level tweak.
2. Considering the use case described in (1), there doesn't seem to be
sufficient value in making the arch-optimized CRC code be
independently configurable for different CRC variants. Note also
that multiple variants were already grouped together, e.g.
CONFIG_CRC32 actually enables three different variants of CRC32.
3. The bit-by-bit implementation is uselessly slow, whereas slice-by-n
for n=4 and n=8 use tables that are inconveniently large: 4096 bytes
and 8192 bytes respectively, compared to 1024 bytes for n=1. Higher
n gives higher instruction-level parallelism, so higher n easily wins
on traditional microbenchmarks on most CPUs. However, the larger
tables, which are accessed randomly, can be harmful in real-world
situations where the dcache may be cold or useful data may need be
evicted from the dcache. Meanwhile, today most architectures have
much faster CRC32 implementations using dedicated CRC32 instructions
or carryless multiplication instructions anyway, which make the
generic code obsolete in most cases especially on long messages.
Another reason for going with n=1 is that this is already what is
used by all the other CRC variants in the kernel. CRC32 was unique
in having support for larger tables. But as per the above this can
be considered an outdated optimization.
The standardization on slice-by-1 a.k.a. CRC32_SARWATE makes much of
the code in lib/crc32.c unused. A later patch will clean that up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Move the change_cookie and subvol up to avoid two 4 byte holes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390, which returns the symbol address
from ftrace's 'ip' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807818869.1854334.15474589105952793986.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() from ftrace_graph_func()
because commit d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in
function_graph_enter") has been moved it to function_graph_enter_regs()
already.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5O0shrdgeExZ2kF@krava/
Fixes: d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in function_graph_enter")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807817692.1854334.2985776940754607459.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Compiling vmlogrdr with GCC 15 generates this warning:
CC [M] drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.o
drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.c:126:29: error: initializer-string for array
of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
126 | { .system_service = "*LOGREC ",
Given that the system_service array intentionally contains a non-null
terminated string use an array initializer, instead of string
initializer to get rid of this warning.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Use the internal_name member of vmlogrdr_priv_t to print error messages
instead of the system_service member. The system_service member is not a
string, but a non-null terminated eight byte character array, which
contains the ASCII representation of a z/VM system service.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
When retpolines and IBT are both disabled, the compiler is free to use
jump tables to optimize switch instructions. However, these are emitted
by Clang as absolute references into .rodata:
jmp *-0x7dfffe90(,%r9,8)
R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x170
Given that this code will execute before that address in .rodata has even
been mapped, it is guaranteed to crash a SEV-SNP guest in a way that is
difficult to diagnose.
So disable jump tables when building this code. It would be better if we
could attach this annotation to the __head macro but this appears to be
impossible.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127114334.1045857-6-ardb+git@google.com
|
|
Sphinx reports unreferenced footnote warning on "Video issues with S3
resume" doc:
Documentation/power/video.rst:213: WARNING: Footnote [#] is not referenced. [ref.footnote]
Fix the warning by separating footnote reference for Toshiba Satellite
P10-554 by a space.
Fixes: 151f4e2bdc7a ("docs: power: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250122170335.148a23b0@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122143456.68867-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
|
|
Sphinx reports unreferenced footnote warning pointing to ubd-control
message by Stefan Hajnoczi:
Documentation/block/ublk.rst:336: WARNING: Footnote [#] is not referenced. [ref.footnote]
Drop the footnote to squash above warning.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4093cb5a0634 ("ublk_drv: add mechanism for supporting unprivileged ublk device")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122143456.68867-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
|
|
With the switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES an early call to the sclp subsystem
was added to smp_prepare_cpus(). This will usually succeed since the sclp
subsystem is implicitly initialized early enough if an sclp based console
is present.
If no such console is present the initialization happens with an
arch_initcall(); in such cases calls to the sclp subsystem will fail.
For CPU detection this means that the fallback sigp loop will be used
permanently to detect CPUs instead of the preferred READ_CPU_INFO sclp
request.
Fix this by adding an explicit early sclp_init() call via
arch_cpu_finalize_init().
Reported-by: Sheshu Ramanandan <sheshu.ramanandan@ibm.com>
Fixes: 4a39f12e753d ("s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES")
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Use '%u' instead of '%d' for unsigned int.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105011048.201629-1-luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com/
Fixes: 973780011106 ("tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages")
Signed-off-by: Luo Yifan <luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
The in-kernel disassembler intentionally uses nun-null terminated
strings in order to keep the arrays which contain mnemonics as small
as possible. GCC 15 however warns about this:
./arch/s390/include/generated/asm/dis-defs.h:1662:71: error: initializer-string
for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
1662 | [1261] = { .opfrag = 0xea, .format = INSTR_SS_L0RDRD, .name = "unpka" }, \
Get rid of this warning by using array initializers.
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
|
|
Fixes the following clang warning introduced by commit d7bebcb4a898
("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off")
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:665:36: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on
a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
665 | __set_memory_4k(__va(0), __va(0) + ident_map_size);
| ~~~~~~~ ^
Fixes: d7bebcb4a898 ("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501270309.HzsVNo3o-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
GCC changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, there are certain
places in the s390 code that use their own CFLAGS without a '-std='
value, which break with this dialect change because of the kernel's own
definitions of bool, false, and true conflicting with the C23 reserved
keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add '-std=gnu11' to the decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to eliminate
these errors and make the C standard version of these areas match the
rest of the kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-s390-fix-std-for-gcc-15-v1-1-8b00cadee083@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
9p wants to be able to build a path from given dentry to fs root and keep
it valid over a blocking operation.
->s_vfs_rename_mutex would be a natural candidate, but there are places
where we need that and where we have no way to tell if ->s_vfs_rename_mutex
is already held deeper in callchain. Moreover, it's only held for
cross-directory renames; name changes within the same directory happen
without it.
Solution:
* have d_move() done in ->rename() rather than in its caller
* maintain a 9p-private rwsem (per-filesystem)
* hold it exclusive over the relevant part of ->rename()
* hold it shared over the places where we want the path.
That almost works. FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE is enough to put all d_move()
and d_exchange() calls under filesystem's control. However, there's
also __d_unalias(), which isn't covered by any of that.
If ->lookup() hits a directory inode with preexisting dentry elsewhere
(due to e.g. rename done on server behind our back), d_splice_alias()
called by ->lookup() will move/rename that alias.
Add a couple of optional methods, so that __d_unalias() would do
if alias->d_op->d_unalias_trylock != NULL
if (!alias->d_op->d_unalias_trylock(alias))
fail (resulting in -ESTALE from lookup)
__d_move(...)
if alias->d_op->d_unalias_unlock != NULL
alias->d_unalias_unlock(alias)
where it currently does __d_move(). 9p instances do down_write_trylock()
and up_write() of ->rename_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
->d_name use is a UAF if the userland side of things can be slowed down
by attacker.
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
theoretically, ->d_name use in there is a UAF, but only if you are messing with
tracepoints...
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Pass the stable name all the way down to ->rpc_ops->lookup() instances.
Note that passing &dentry->d_name is safe in e.g. nfs_lookup() - it *is*
stable there, as it is in ->create() et.al.
dget_parent() in nfs_instantiate() should be redundant - it'd better be
stable there; if it's not, we have more trouble, since ->d_name would
also be unsafe in such case.
nfs_submount() and nfs4_submount() may or may not require fixes - if
they ever get moved on server with fhandle preserved, we are in trouble
there...
UAF window is fairly narrow here and exfiltration requires the ability
to watch the traffic.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
we can't kill __nfs_lookup_revalidate() completely, but ->d_parent boilerplate
in it is gone
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
No need to mess with dget_parent() for the former; for the latter we really should
not rely upon ->d_name.name remaining stable. Theoretically a UAF, but it's
hard to exfiltrate the information...
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
No need to mess with dget_parent() for the former; for the latter we really should
not rely upon ->d_name.name remaining stable - it's a real-life UAF.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
... no need to bother with ->d_lock and ->d_parent->d_inode.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
The only thing it's using is parent directory inode and we are already
given a stable reference to that - no need to bother with boilerplate.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
Currently get_fscrypt_altname() requires ->r_dentry->d_name to be stable
and it gets that in almost all cases. The only exception is ->d_revalidate(),
where we have a stable name, but it's passed separately - dentry->d_name
is not stable there.
Propagate it down to get_fscrypt_altname() as a new field of struct
ceph_mds_request - ->r_dname, to be used instead ->r_dentry->d_name
when non-NULL.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
No need to mess with the boilerplate for obtaining what we already
have. Note that ceph is one of the "will want a path from filesystem
root if we want to talk to server" cases, so the name of the last
component is of little use - it is passed to fscrypt_d_revalidate()
and it's used to deal with (also crypt-related) case in request
marshalling, when encrypted name turns out to be too long. The former
is not a problem, but the latter is racy; that part will be handled
in the next commit.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
No need to bother with boilerplate for obtaining the latter and for
the former we really should not count upon ->d_name.name remaining
stable under us.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
->d_revalidate() often needs to access dentry parent and name; that has
to be done carefully, since the locking environment varies from caller
to caller. We are not guaranteed that dentry in question will not be
moved right under us - not unless the filesystem is such that nothing
on it ever gets renamed.
It can be dealt with, but that results in boilerplate code that isn't
even needed - the callers normally have just found the dentry via dcache
lookup and want to verify that it's in the right place; they already
have the values of ->d_parent and ->d_name stable. There is a couple
of exceptions (overlayfs and, to less extent, ecryptfs), but for the
majority of calls that song and dance is not needed at all.
It's easier to make ecryptfs and overlayfs find and pass those values if
there's a ->d_revalidate() instance to be called, rather than doing that
in the instances.
This commit only changes the calling conventions; making use of supplied
values is left to followups.
NOTE: some instances need more than just the parent - things like CIFS
may need to build an entire path from filesystem root, so they need
more precautions than the usual boilerplate. This series doesn't
do anything to that need - these filesystems have to keep their locking
mechanisms (rename_lock loops, use of dentry_path_raw(), private rwsem
a-la v9fs).
One thing to keep in mind when using name is that name->name will normally
point into the pathname being resolved; the filename in question occupies
name->len bytes starting at name->name, and there is NUL somewhere after it,
but it the next byte might very well be '/' rather than '\0'. Do not
ignore name->len.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
... and check the "name might be unstable" predicate
the right way.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
... rather than open-coding them. As a bonus, that avoids the pointless
work with extra allocations, etc. for long names.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
... and document the constraints on the layout. Kept separate from
the previous commit to keep the noise separate from actual changes.
The reason for explicit __aligned() on ->name[] rather than relying
upon the alignment of the previous field is that the previous iteration
of that commit tried to save 4 bytes on 64bit by eliminating a hole
in there, which broke the assumptions in dentry_string_cmp().
Better spell it out and avoid the temptation for the future...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
The enable_uring module parameter allows administrators to enable/disable
io-uring support for FUSE at runtime. However, disabling io-uring while
connections already have it enabled can lead to an inconsistent state.
Fix this by keeping io-uring enabled on connections that were already using
it, even if the module parameter is later disabled. This ensures active
FUSE mounts continue to function correctly.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
|
|
All required parts are handled now, fuse-io-uring can
be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # io_uring
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
|
|
Avoid races and block request allocation until io-uring
queues are ready.
This is a especially important for background requests,
as bg request completion might cause lock order inversion
of the typical queue->lock and then fc->bg_lock
fuse_request_end
spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
flush_bg_queue
fuse_send_one
fuse_uring_queue_fuse_req
spin_lock(&queue->lock);
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
|
|
When the fuse-server terminates while the fuse-client or kernel
still has queued URING_CMDs, these commands retain references
to the struct file used by the fuse connection. This prevents
fuse_dev_release() from being invoked, resulting in a hung mount
point.
This patch addresses the issue by making queued URING_CMDs
cancelable, allowing fuse_dev_release() to proceed as expected
and preventing the mount point from hanging.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # io_uring
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
|
Marco Elver
Nikita Zhandarovich
yangge
Liam R. Howlett
Bruno Faccini
Catalin Marinas
Hamza Mahfooz
Yosry Ahmed
Jan Kiszka
Li Zhijian
Heming Zhao
Hyeonggon Yoo
liuye
Eric Biggers
Christoph Hellwig
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Heiko Carstens
Ard Biesheuvel
Bagas Sanjaya
Luo Yifan
Joel Granados
Vasily Gorbik
Nathan Chancellor
Al Viro
Bernd Schubert
Bernd Schubert