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This patch add and show stat info of total memory footprint for extent tree,node
in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch enables rb-tree based extent cache in f2fs.
When we mount with "-o extent_cache", f2fs will try to add recently accessed
page-block mappings into rb-tree based extent cache as much as possible, instead
of original one extent info cache.
By this way, f2fs can support more effective cache between dnode page cache and
disk. It will supply high hit ratio in the cache with fewer memory when dnode
page cache are reclaimed in environment of low memory.
Storage: Sandisk sd card 64g
1.append write file (offset: 0, size: 128M);
2.override write file (offset: 2M, size: 1M);
3.override write file (offset: 4M, size: 1M);
...
4.override write file (offset: 48M, size: 1M);
...
5.override write file (offset: 112M, size: 1M);
6.sync
7.echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
8.read file (size:128M, unit: 4k, count: 32768)
(time dd if=/mnt/f2fs/128m bs=4k count=32768)
Extent Hit Ratio:
before patched
Hit Ratio 121 / 1071 1071 / 1071
Performance:
before patched
real 0m37.051s 0m35.556s
user 0m0.040s 0m0.026s
sys 0m2.990s 0m2.251s
Memory Cost:
before patched
Tree Count: 0 1 (size: 24 bytes)
Node Count: 0 45 (size: 1440 bytes)
v3:
o retest and given more details of test result.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch adds a mount option 'extent_cache' in f2fs.
It is try to use a rb-tree based extent cache to cache more mapping information
with less memory if this option is set, otherwise we will use the original one
extent info cache.
Suggested-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch adds core functions including slab cache init function and
init/lookup/update/shrink/destroy function for rb-tree based extent cache.
Thank Jaegeuk Kim and Changman Lee as they gave much suggestion about detail
design and implementation of extent cache.
Todo:
* register rb-based extent cache shrink with mm shrink interface.
v2:
o move set_extent_info and __is_{extent,back,front}_mergeable into f2fs.h.
o introduce __{attach,detach}_extent_node for code readability.
o add cond_resched() when fail to invoke kmem_cache_alloc/radix_tree_insert.
o fix some coding style and typo issues.
v3:
o fix oops due to using an unassigned pointer.
o use list_del to remove extent node in shrink list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add static for some funcitons and declare in f2fs.h]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Introduce infra macro and data structure for rb-tree based extent cache:
Macros:
* EXT_TREE_VEC_SIZE: indicate vector size for gang lookup in extent tree.
* F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN: indicate minimum length of extent managed in cache.
* EXTENT_CACHE_SHRINK_NUMBER: indicate number of extent in cache will be shrunk.
Basic data structures for extent cache:
* struct extent_tree: extent tree entry per inode.
* struct extent_node: extent info node linked in extent tree.
Besides, adding new extent cache related fields in f2fs_sb_info.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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In this patch, we do these jobs:
1. rename {check,update}_extent_cache to {lookup,update}_extent_info;
2. introduce universal lookup/update interface of extent cache:
f2fs_{lookup,update}_extent_cache including above two real functions, then
export them to function callers.
So after above cleanup, we can add new rb-tree based extent cache into exported
interfaces.
v2:
o remove "f2fs_" for inner function {lookup,update}_extent_info suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch introduces f2fs_map_bh to clean codes of check_extent_cache.
v2:
o cleanup f2fs_map_bh pointed out by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Rename a filed name from 'blk_addr' to 'blk' in struct {f2fs_extent,extent_info}
as annotation of this field descripts its meaning well to us.
By this way, we can avoid long statement in code of following patches.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Move ext_lock out of struct extent_info, then in the following patches we can
use variables with struct extent_info type as a parameter to pass pure data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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We should stat inline data information for temp file in f2fs_tmpfile if we
enable inline_data feature.
Otherwise, inline data stat number will be wrong after this temp file is
evicted.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch uses ->writepage of meta mapping in sync_meta_pages instead of
f2fs_write_meta_page, by this way, in its caller we can ignore any changes
(e.g. changing name) of this registered function.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch introduces f2fs_update_dentry to remove redundant code in
f2fs_add_inline_entry and __f2fs_add_link.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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inline_dentry_addr is introduced with inline dentry feature without being used,
now we do not need to keep it for any reason, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This is a tricky story of the new atomic state handling and the legacy
code fighting over each another. The bug at hand is an underrun of the
framebuffer reference with subsequent hilarity caused by the load
detect code. Which is peculiar since the the exact same code works
fine as the implementation of the legacy setcrtc ioctl.
Let's look at the ingredients:
- Currently our code is a crazy mix of legacy modeset interfaces to
set the parameters and half-baked atomic state tracking underneath.
While this transition is going we're using the transitional plane
helpers to update the atomic side (drm_plane_helper_disable/update
and friends), i.e. plane->state->fb. Since the state structure owns
the fb those functions take care of that themselves.
The legacy state (specifically crtc->primary->fb) is still managed
by the old code (and mostly by the drm core), with the fb reference
counting done by callers (core drm for the ioctl or the i915 load
detect code). The relevant commit is
commit ea2c67bb4affa84080c616920f3899f123786e56
Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Date: Tue Dec 23 10:41:52 2014 -0800
drm/i915: Move to atomic plane helpers (v9)
- drm_plane_helper_disable has special code to handle multiple calls
in a row - it checks plane->crtc == NULL and bails out. This is to
match the proper atomic implementation which needs the crtc to get
at the implied locking context atomic updates always need. See
commit acf24a395c5a9290189b080383564437101d411c
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date: Tue Jul 29 15:33:05 2014 +0200
drm/plane-helper: transitional atomic plane helpers
- The universal plane code split out the implicit primary plane from
the CRTC into it's own full-blown drm_plane object. As part of that
the setcrtc ioctl (which updated both the crtc mode and primary
plane) learned to set crtc->primary->crtc on modeset to make sure
the plane->crtc assignments statate up to date in
commit e13161af80c185ecd8dc4641d0f5df58f9e3e0af
Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Date: Tue Apr 1 15:22:38 2014 -0700
drm: Add drm_crtc_init_with_planes() (v2)
Unfortunately we've forgotten to update the load detect code. Which
wasn't a problem since the load detect modeset is temporary and
always undone before we drop the locks.
- Finally there is a organically grown history (i.e. don't ask) around
who sets the legacy plane->fb for the various driver entry points.
Originally updating that was the drivers duty, but for almost all
places we've moved that (plus updating the refcounts) into the core.
Again the exception is the load detect code.
Taking all together the following happens:
- The load detect code doesn't set crtc->primary->crtc. This is only
really an issue on crtcs never before used or when userspace
explicitly disabled the primary plane.
- The plane helper glue code short-circuits because of that and leaves
a non-NULL fb behind in plane->state->fb and plane->fb. The state
fb isn't a real problem (it's properly refcounted on its own), it's
just the canary.
- Load detect code drops the reference for that fb, but doesn't set
plane->fb = NULL. This is ok since it's still living in that old
world where drivers had to clear the pointer but the core/callers
handled the refcounting.
- On the next modeset the drm core notices plane->fb and takes care of
refcounting it properly by doing another unref. This drops the
refcount to zero, leaving state->plane now pointing at freed memory.
- intel_plane_duplicate_state still assume it owns a reference to that
very state->fb and bad things start to happen.
Fix this all by applying the same duct-tape as for the legacy setcrtc
ioctl code and set crtc->primary->crtc properly.
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The "usual" path is:
- rt_mutex_slowlock()
- set_current_state()
- task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() (ret 0)
- __rt_mutex_slowlock()
- sleep or not but do return with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
- back to caller.
In the early error case where task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() return
-EDEADLK we never change the task's state back to RUNNING. I
assume this is intended. Without this change after ww_mutex
using rt_mutex the selftest passes but later I get plenty of:
| bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
backtraces.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: afffc6c1805d ("locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425056229-22326-4-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Core mm expects __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED to be defined if these page
table levels folded. Usually, these defines are provided by
<asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> and <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>.
But some architectures fold page table levels in a custom way. They
need to define these macros themself. This patch adds missing defines.
The patch fixes mm->nr_pmds underflow and eliminates dead __pmd_alloc()
and __pud_alloc() on architectures without these page table levels.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Historically, !__GFP_FS allocations were not allowed to invoke the OOM
killer once reclaim had failed, but nevertheless kept looping in the
allocator.
Commit 9879de7373fc ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into
allocation slowpath"), which should have been a simple cleanup patch,
accidentally changed the behavior to aborting the allocation at that
point. This creates problems with filesystem callers (?) that currently
rely on the allocator waiting for other tasks to intervene.
Revert the behavior as it shouldn't have been changed as part of a
cleanup patch.
Fixes: 9879de7373fc ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There's a uname workaround for broken userspace which can't handle kernel
versions of 3.x. Update it for 4.x.
Signed-off-by: Jon DeVree <nuxi@vault24.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The memcg control knobs indicate the highest possible value using the
symbolic name "infinity", which is long and awkward to type.
Switch to the string "max", which is just as descriptive but shorter and
sweeter.
This changes a user interface, so do it before the release and before
the development flag is dropped from the default hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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max_used_pages is defined as atomic_long_t so we need to use unsigned
long to keep temporary value for it rather than int which is smaller
than unsigned long in a 64 bit system.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix a conditional statement checking for NULL in both
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show and ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store
that was using a logical AND when it should be using a logical OR so
that we fail out of the function properly if the condition ever
evaluates to true.
Fixes: aaaf5fbf56f1 ("rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Each inode of nilfs2 stores a root node of a b-tree, and it turned out to
have a memory overrun issue:
Each b-tree node of nilfs2 stores a set of key-value pairs and the number
of them (in "bn_nchildren" member of nilfs_btree_node struct), as well as
a few other "bn_*" members.
Since the value of "bn_nchildren" is used for operations on the key-values
within the b-tree node, it can cause memory access overrun if a large
number is incorrectly set to "bn_nchildren".
For instance, nilfs_btree_node_lookup() function determines the range of
binary search with it, and too large "bn_nchildren" leads
nilfs_btree_node_get_key() in that function to overrun.
As for intermediate b-tree nodes, this is prevented by a sanity check
performed when each node is read from a drive, however, no sanity check
has been done for root nodes stored in inodes.
This patch fixes the issue by adding missing sanity check against b-tree
root nodes so that it's called when on-memory inodes are read from ifile,
inode metadata file.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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