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2024-11-11lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.hAlexandru Ardelean3-0/+258
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also affected after some testing), where for certain values with small progressions of 1, 2 & 3, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an incorrect index to be returned. The bug is described in more detail in the commit which fixes the bug. This commit adds a kunit test to validate that the fix works correctly. This kunit test adds some of the arrays (from the driver-sphere) that seem to produce issues with the 'find_closest()' macro. Specifically the one from ad7606 driver (with which the bug was found) and from the ina2xx drivers, which shows the quirk with 'find_closest()' with elements in a array that have an interval of 3. For the find_closest_descending() tests, the same arrays are used as for the find_closest(), but in reverse; the idea is that 'find_closest_descending()' should return the sames indices as 'find_closest()' but in reverse. For testing both macros, there are 4 special arrays created, one for testing find_closest{_descending}() for arrays of progressions 1, 2, 3 and 4. The idea is to show that (for progressions of 1, 2 & 3) the fix works as expected. When removing the fix, the issues should start to show up. Then an extra array of negative and positive values is added. There are currently no such arrays within drivers, but one could expect that these macros behave correctly even for such arrays. To run this kunit: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run "*util_macros*" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-2-aardelean@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macrosAlexandru Ardelean1-16/+40
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also affected after some testing), where for certain values with small progressions, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an incorrect index to be returned. The rounding issues occur for progressions of 1, 2 and 3. It goes away when the progression/interval between two values is 4 or larger. It's particularly bad for progressions of 1. For example if there's an array of 'a = { 1, 2, 3 }', using 'find_closest(2, a ...)' would return 0 (the index of '1'), rather than returning 1 (the index of '2'). This means that for exact values (with a progression of 1), find_closest() will misbehave and return the index of the value smaller than the one we're searching for. For progressions of 2 and 3, the exact values are obtained correctly; but values aren't approximated correctly (as one would expect). Starting with progressions of 4, all seems to be good (one gets what one would expect). While one could argue that 'find_closest()' should not be used for arrays with progressions of 1 (i.e. '{1, 2, 3, ...}', the macro should still behave correctly. The bug was found while testing the 'drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c', specifically the oversampling feature. For reference, the oversampling values are listed as: static const unsigned int ad7606_oversampling_avail[7] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, }; When doing: 1. $ echo 1 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 1 # this is fine 2. $ echo 2 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 1 # this is wrong; 2 should be returned here 3. $ echo 3 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 2 # this is fine 4. $ echo 4 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 4 # this is fine And from here-on, the values are as correct (one gets what one would expect.) While writing a kunit test for this bug, a peculiar issue was found for the array in the 'drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c' & 'drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c' drivers. While running the kunit test (for 'ina226_avg_tab' from these drivers): * idx = find_closest([-1 to 2], ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab)); This returns idx == 0, so value. * idx = find_closest(3, ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab)); This returns idx == 0, value 1; and now one could argue whether 3 is closer to 4 or to 1. This quirk only appears for value '3' in this array, but it seems to be a another rounding issue. * And from 4 onwards the 'find_closest'() works fine (one gets what one would expect). This change reworks the find_closest() macros to also check the difference between the left and right elements when 'x'. If the distance to the right is smaller (than the distance to the left), the index is incremented by 1. This also makes redundant the need for using the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro. In order to accommodate for any mix of negative + positive values, the internal variables '__fc_x', '__fc_mid_x', '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' are forced to 'long' type. This also addresses any potential bugs/issues with 'x' being of an unsigned type. In those situations any comparison between signed & unsigned would be promoted to a comparison between 2 unsigned numbers; this is especially annoying when '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' underflow. The find_closest_descending() macro was also reworked and duplicated from the find_closest(), and it is being iterated in reverse. The main reason for this is to get the same indices as 'find_closest()' (but in reverse). The comparison for '__fc_right < __fc_left' favors going the array in ascending order. For example for array '{ 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 16, 4, 1 }' and x = 3, we get: __fc_mid_x = 2 __fc_left = -1 __fc_right = -2 Then '__fc_right < __fc_left' evaluates to true and '__fc_i++' becomes 7 which is not quite incorrect, but 3 is closer to 4 than to 1. This change has been validated with the kunit from the next patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-1-aardelean@baylibre.com Fixes: 95d119528b0b ("util_macros.h: add find_closest() macro") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11Improve consistency of '#error' directive messagesNataniel Farzan19-19/+19
Remove the use of contractions and use proper punctuation in #error directive messages that discourage the direct inclusion of header files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105032231.28833-1-natanielfarzan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nataniel Farzan <natanielfarzan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()Dmitry Antipov2-0/+6
Syzbot has reported the following KMSAN splat: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ocfs2_file_read_iter+0x9a4/0xf80 ocfs2_file_read_iter+0x9a4/0xf80 __io_read+0x8d4/0x20f0 io_read+0x3e/0xf0 io_issue_sqe+0x42b/0x22c0 io_wq_submit_work+0xaf9/0xdc0 io_worker_handle_work+0xd13/0x2110 io_wq_worker+0x447/0x1410 ret_from_fork+0x6f/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Uninit was created at: __alloc_pages_noprof+0x9a7/0xe00 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x299/0x990 alloc_pages_noprof+0x1bf/0x1e0 allocate_slab+0x33a/0x1250 ___slab_alloc+0x12ef/0x35e0 kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof+0x486/0x1330 __io_alloc_req_refill+0x84/0x560 io_submit_sqes+0x172f/0x2f30 __se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x406/0x41c0 __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x11f/0x1a0 x64_sys_call+0x2b54/0x3ba0 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Since an instance of 'struct kiocb' may be passed from the block layer with 'private' field uninitialized, introduce 'ocfs2_iocb_init_rw_locked()' and use it from where 'ocfs2_dio_end_io()' might take care, i.e. in 'ocfs2_file_read_iter()' and 'ocfs2_file_write_iter()'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029091736.1501946-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Fixes: 7cdfc3a1c397 ("ocfs2: Remember rw lock level during direct io") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Reported-by: syzbot+a73e253cca4f0230a5a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a73e253cca4f0230a5a5 Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_countLance Yang1-0/+9
This commit introduces documentation for hung_task_detect_count in kernel.rst. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027120747.42833-3-ioworker0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com> Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11hung_task: add detect count for hung tasksLance Yang1-0/+18
Patch series "add detect count for hung tasks", v2. This patchset adds a counter, hung_task_detect_count, to track the number of times hung tasks are detected. IHMO, hung tasks are a critical metric. Currently, we detect them by periodically parsing dmesg. However, this method isn't as user-friendly as using a counter. Sometimes, a short-lived issue with NIC or hard drive can quickly decrease the hung_task_warnings to zero. Without warnings, we must directly access the node to ensure that there are no more hung tasks and that the system has recovered. After all, load average alone cannot provide a clear picture. Once this counter is in place, in a high-density deployment pattern, we plan to set hung_task_timeout_secs to a lower number to improve stability, even though this might result in false positives. And then we can set a time-based threshold: if hung tasks last beyond this duration, we will automatically migrate containers to other nodes. Based on past experience, this approach could help avoid many production disruptions. Moreover, just like other important events such as OOM that already have counters, having a dedicated counter for hung tasks makes sense ;) This patch (of 2): This commit adds a counter, hung_task_detect_count, to track the number of times hung tasks are detected. IHMO, hung tasks are a critical metric. Currently, we detect them by periodically parsing dmesg. However, this method isn't as user-friendly as using a counter. Sometimes, a short-lived issue with NIC or hard drive can quickly decrease the hung_task_warnings to zero. Without warnings, we must directly access the node to ensure that there are no more hung tasks and that the system has recovered. After all, load average alone cannot provide a clear picture. Once this counter is in place, in a high-density deployment pattern, we plan to set hung_task_timeout_secs to a lower number to improve stability, even though this might result in false positives. And then we can set a time-based threshold: if hung tasks last beyond this duration, we will automatically migrate containers to other nodes. Based on past experience, this approach could help avoid many production disruptions. Moreover, just like other important events such as OOM that already have counters, having a dedicated counter for hung tasks makes sense. [ioworker0@gmail.com: proc_doulongvec_minmax instead of proc_dointvec] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101114833.8377-1-ioworker0@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027120747.42833-1-ioworker0@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027120747.42833-2-ioworker0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com> Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()Uros Bizjak1-1/+1
Use atomic64_inc_return(&ref) instead of atomic64_add_return(1, &ref) to use optimized implementation and ease register pressure around the primitive for targets that implement optimized variant. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007083921.47525-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instancesMirsad Todorovac1-5/+5
Coccinelle complains about the nested reuse of the pointer `iter' with different pointer type: ./fs/proc/kcore.c:515:26-30: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:534:23-27: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:550:40-44: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:568:27-31: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:581:28-32: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:599:27-31: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:607:38-42: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 ./fs/proc/kcore.c:614:26-30: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 499 Replacing `struct kcore_list *iter' with `struct kcore_list *tmp' doesn't change the scope and the functionality is the same and coccinelle seems happy. NOTE: There was an issue with using `struct kcore_list *pos' as the nested iterator. The build did not work! [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/tmp/pos/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029054651.86356-2-mtodorovac69@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331223700.902556-1-jakobkoschel@gmail.com Fixes: 04d168c6d42d ("fs/proc/kcore.c: remove check of list iterator against head past the loop body") Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Brian Johannesmeyer" <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com> Cc: Cristiano Giuffrida <c.giuffrida@vu.nl> Cc: "Bos, H.J." <h.j.bos@vu.nl> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()Huang Ying1-4/+22
Currently, if __region_intersects() finds any overlapped but unmatched resource, it walks the descendant resource tree to check for overlapped and matched descendant resources using for_each_resource(). However, in current kernel, for_each_resource() iterates not only the descendant tree, but also subsequent sibling trees in certain scenarios. While this doesn't introduce bugs, it makes code hard to be understood and potentially inefficient. So, the patch revises next_resource() and for_each_resource() and makes for_each_resource() traverse the subtree under the specified subtree root only. Test shows that this avoids unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects(). For the example resource tree as follows, X | A----D----E | B--C if 'A' is the overlapped but unmatched resource, original kernel iterates 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E' when it walks the descendant tree. While the patched kernel iterates only 'B', 'C'. Thanks David Hildenbrand for providing a good resource tree example. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029122735.79164-1-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and tableDr. David Alan Gilbert2-55/+0
dlm_errmsg() has been unused since 2010's commit 0016eedc4185 ("ocfs2_dlmfs: Use the stackglue.") Remove dlm_errmsg() and the message table it indexes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022002543.302606-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05ocfs2: cluster: fix a typoAndrew Kreimer1-1/+1
Fix a typo: panicing -> panicking. Via codespell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027133540.22090-1-algonell@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helperSui Jingfeng1-2/+2
This shorten the length of code in horizential direction, therefore is easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028182920.1025819-1-sui.jingfeng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tagTamir Duberstein1-21/+16
Do not require the presence of `$balanced_parens` to get the commit SHA; this allows a `Fixes: deadbeef` tag to get a correct suggestion rather than a suggestion containing a reference to HEAD. Given this patch: : From: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> : Subject: Test patch : Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 19:30:51 -0400 : : This is a test patch. : : Fixes: bd17e036b495 : Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> : --- /dev/null : +++ b/new-file : @@ -0,0 +1 @@ : +Test. Before: WARNING: Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Fixes: c10a7d25e68f ("Test patch")' After: WARNING: Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Fixes: bd17e036b495 ("checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style")' The prior behavior incorrectly suggested the patch's own SHA and title line rather than the referenced commit's. This fixes that. Ironically this: Fixes: bd17e036b495 ("checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style") Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Cc: Philippe Schenker <philippe.schenker@toradex.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+15
By implementing ->writepages instead of ->writepage, we remove a layer of indirect function calls from the writeback path and the last use of struct page in nilfs2. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: fixed panic by using buffer_migrate_folio_norefs] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002150036.1339475-5-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-13-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-10/+7
Use memcpy_to_folio() instead of open-coding it, and use offset_in_folio() in case anybody wants to use nilfs2 on a device with large blocks. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: added label name change] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002150036.1339475-4-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-12-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)4-6/+6
Both callers have a folio, so pass it in and use it directly. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: fixed a checkpatch warning about function declaration] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002150036.1339475-3-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-11-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-32/+1
Since nilfs2 has a ->writepages operation already, ->writepage is only called by the migration code. If we add a ->migrate_folio operation, it won't even be used for that and so it can be deleted. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: fixed panic by using buffer_migrate_folio_norefs] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002150036.1339475-2-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-10-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi1-175/+204
Regarding the cpfile, a metadata file that manages checkpoints, convert the page-based implementation to a folio-based implementation. This change involves some helper functions to calculate byte offsets on folios and removing a few helper functions that are no longer needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-9-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: remove nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry()Ryusuke Konishi2-21/+0
All calls to nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry() are now gone, so remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-8-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert DAT file to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi1-46/+52
Regarding the DAT, a metadata file that manages virtual block addresses, convert the page-based implementation to a folio-based implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-7-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert inode file to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi2-7/+7
Convert the page-based implementation of ifile, a metadata file that manages inodes, to folio-based. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-6-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert persistent object allocator to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi2-50/+89
Regarding the persistent oject allocator, a common mechanism for allocating objects in metadata files such as inodes and DAT entries, convert the page-based implementation to a folio-based implementation. In this conversion, helper functions nilfs_palloc_group_desc_offset() and nilfs_palloc_bitmap_offset() are added and used to calculate the byte offset within a folio of a group descriptor structure and bitmap, respectively, to replace kmap_local_page with kmap_local_folio. In addition, a helper function called nilfs_palloc_entry_offset() is provided to facilitate common calculation of the byte offset within a folio of metadata file entries managed in the persistent object allocator format. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-5-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert segment usage file to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi1-78/+82
For the sufile, which is a metadata file that holds information about managing segments, convert the page-based implementation to a folio-based implementation. kmap_local_page() is changed to use kmap_local_folio(), and where offsets within a page are calculated using bh_offset(), are replaced with calculations using offset_in_folio() with an additional helper function nilfs_sufile_segment_usage_offset(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert common metadata file code to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi3-13/+20
In the common routines for metadata files, nilfs_mdt_insert_new_block(), which inserts a new block buffer into the cache, is still page-based, and there are two places where bh_offset() is used. Convert these to page-based. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05nilfs2: convert segment buffer to be folio-basedRyusuke Konishi1-7/+10
Patch series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion". This series converts all remaining page structure references in nilfs2 to folio-based, except for nilfs_copy_buffer function, which was converted to use folios in advance for cross-fs page flags cleanup. This prioritizes folio conversion, and does not include buffer head reference reduction, nor does it support for block sizes larger than the system page size. The first eight patches in this series mainly convert each of the nilfs2-specific metadata implementations to use folios. The last four patches, by Matthew Wilcox, eliminate aops writepage callbacks and convert the remaining page structure references to folio-based. This part reflects some corrections to the patch series posted by Matthew. This patch (of 12): In the segment buffer (log buffer) implementation, two parts of the block buffer, CRC calculation and bio preparation, are still page-based, so convert them to folio-based. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024092602.13395-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05MAINTAINERS: add entry for min heap library codeKuan-Wei Chiu1-0/+9
Add a new entry in the MAINTAINERS file for the min heap library code, with myself as the maintainer. I am pleased to take on the responsibility of maintaining and reviewing patches for this library, as I am well-acquainted with its details through recent contributions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027004003.987934-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05Documentation/core-api: add min heap API introductionKuan-Wei Chiu2-0/+301
Introduce an overview of the min heap API, detailing its usage and functionality. The documentation aims to provide developers with a clear understanding of how to implement and utilize min heaps within the Linux kernel, enhancing the overall accessibility of this data structure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-11-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05bcachefs: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swapKuan-Wei Chiu1-9/+1
Replace the swp function pointer in the min_heap_callbacks of bcachefs with NULL, allowing direct usage of the default builtin swap implementation. This modification simplifies the code and improves performance by removing unnecessary function indirection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-10-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05bcachefs: clean up duplicate min_heap_callbacks declarationsKuan-Wei Chiu2-28/+10
Refactor the bcachefs code to remove multiple redundant declarations of min_heap_callbacks, ensuring that each unique declaration appears only once. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241017095520.GV16066@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-9-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swapKuan-Wei Chiu4-38/+7
Replace the swp function pointer in the min_heap_callbacks of bcache with NULL, allowing direct usage of the default builtin swap implementation. This modification simplifies the code and improves performance by removing unnecessary function indirection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-8-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05dm vdo: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swapKuan-Wei Chiu2-10/+2
Replace the swp function pointer in the min_heap_callbacks of dm-vdo with NULL, allowing direct usage of the default builtin swap implementation. This modification simplifies the code and improves performance by removing unnecessary function indirection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-7-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05perf/core: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swapKuan-Wei Chiu1-8/+1
After introducing the default builtin swap implementation, update the min_heap_callbacks to replace the swp function pointer with NULL. This change allows the min heap to directly utilize the builtin swap, simplifying the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-6-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/test_min_heap: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swapKuan-Wei Chiu1-12/+4
Replace the swp function pointer in the min_heap_callbacks of test_min_heap with NULL, allowing direct usage of the default builtin swap implementation. This modification simplifies the code and improves performance by removing unnecessary function indirection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-5-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib min_heap: avoid indirect function call by providing default swapKuan-Wei Chiu1-3/+156
The non-inline min heap API can result in an indirect function call to the custom swap function. This becomes particularly costly when CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE is enabled, as indirect function calls are expensive in this case. To address this, copy the code from lib/sort.c and provide a default builtin swap implementation that performs element swaps based on the element size. This change allows most users to avoid the overhead of indirect function calls, improving efficiency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-4-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib min_heap: optimize min heap by prescaling counters for better performanceKuan-Wei Chiu1-24/+49
Improve the efficiency of the min heap by prescaling counters, eliminating the need to repeatedly compute 'index * element_size' when accessing elements. By doing so, we avoid the overhead associated with recalculating the byte offset for each heap operation. However, with prescaling, the calculation for the parent element's location is no longer as simple as '(i - 1) / 2'. To address this, we copy the parent function from 'lib/sort.c', which calculates the parent offset in a branchless manner without using any division instructions. This optimization should result in a more efficient heap implementation by reducing the computational overhead of finding parent and child offsets. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-3-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functionsKuan-Wei Chiu9-46/+167
Patch series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and optimizations", v2. Add non-inline versions of the min heap API functions in lib/min_heap.c and updates all users outside of kernel/events/core.c to use these non-inline versions. To mitigate the performance impact of indirect function calls caused by the non-inline versions of the swap and compare functions, a builtin swap has been introduced that swaps elements based on their size. Additionally, it micro-optimizes the efficiency of the min heap by pre-scaling the counter, following the same approach as in lib/sort.c. Documentation for the min heap API has also been added to the core-api section. This patch (of 10): All current min heap API functions are marked with '__always_inline'. However, as the number of users increases, inlining these functions everywhere leads to a increase in kernel size. In performance-critical paths, such as when perf events are enabled and min heap functions are called on every context switch, it is important to retain the inline versions for optimal performance. To balance this, the original inline functions are kept, and additional non-inline versions of the functions have been added in lib/min_heap.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240522161048.8d8bbc7b153b4ecd92c50666@linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-2-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05percpu: cast percpu pointer in PERCPU_PTR() via unsigned longUros Bizjak1-1/+4
Cast pointer from percpu address space to generic (kernel) address space in PERCPU_PTR() macro via unsigned long intermediate cast [1]. This intermediate cast is also required to avoid build failure when GCC's strict named address space checks for x86 targets [2] are enabled. Found by GCC's named address space checks. [1] https://sparse.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/annotations.html#address-space-name [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Named-Address-Spaces.html#x86-Named-Address-Spaces Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241021080856.48746-3-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05percpu: introduce PERCPU_PTR() macroUros Bizjak1-5/+7
Introduce PERCPU_PTR() macro to cast the percpu pointer from the percpu address space to a generic (kernel) address space. Use it in per_cpu_ptr() and related SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() macros. Also remove common knowledge from SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() comment, "weird cast" is just a standard way to inform sparse of a cast from the percpu address space to a generic address space. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241021080856.48746-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05percpu: merge VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR() into its only userUros Bizjak1-4/+4
Merge VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR() into non-CONFIG_SMP per_cpu_ptr() to make macro similar to CONFIG_SMP per_cpu_ptr(). This will allow a follow-up patch to refactor common code to a macro. No functional changes, non-CONFIG_SMP per_cpu_ptr() was the only user of VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241021080856.48746-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05perf tools: update expected diff for lib/list_sort.cKuan-Wei Chiu1-9/+2
Since there are no longer any header include differences between lib/list_sort.c and tools/lib/list_sort.c, update the expected diff in check-header_ignore_hunks accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-4-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05tools/lib/list_sort: remove unnecessary header includesKuan-Wei Chiu1-2/+0
Since lib/list_sort.c no longer requires ARRAY_SIZE() and memset(), the includes for kernel.h, bug.h, and string.h have been removed. Similarly, tools/lib/list_sort.c also does not need to include these headers, so they have been removed as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-3-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/list_sort: remove unnecessary header includesKuan-Wei Chiu1-3/+0
Patch series "Remove unnecessary header includes from {tools/}lib/list_sort.c". Remove outdated and unnecessary header includes from lib/list_sort.c and tools/lib/list_sort.c. Additionally, update the hunk exceptions checked by check_headers.sh to reflect these changes. This patch (of 3): After commit 043b3f7b6388 ("lib/list_sort: simplify and remove MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS"), list_sort.c no longer uses ARRAY_SIZE() (which required kernel.h and bug.h for BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO via __must_be_array) or memset() (which required string.h). As these headers are no longer needed, removes them. There are no changes to the generated code, as confirmed by 'objdump -d'. Additionally, 'wc -l' shows that the size of lib/.list_sort.o.cmd is reduced from 259 lines to 101 lines. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-2-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_nsMa Wupeng1-1/+3
Percpu memory allocation may failed during create_ipc_ns however this fail is not handled properly since ipc sysctls and mq sysctls is not released properly. Fix this by release these two resource when failure. Here is the kmemleak stack when percpu failed: unreferenced object 0xffff88819de2a600 (size 512): comm "shmem_2nstest", pid 120711, jiffies 4300542254 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 60 aa 9d 84 ff ff ff ff fc 18 48 b2 84 88 ff ff `.........H..... 04 00 00 00 a4 01 00 00 20 e4 56 81 ff ff ff ff ........ .V..... backtrace (crc be7cba35): [<ffffffff81b43f83>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x333/0x420 [<ffffffff81a52e56>] kmemdup_noprof+0x26/0x50 [<ffffffff821b2f37>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x57/0x1d0 [<ffffffff821b29cc>] copy_ipcs+0x29c/0x3b0 [<ffffffff815d6a10>] create_new_namespaces+0x1d0/0x920 [<ffffffff815d7449>] copy_namespaces+0x2e9/0x3e0 [<ffffffff815458f3>] copy_process+0x29f3/0x7ff0 [<ffffffff8154b080>] kernel_clone+0xc0/0x650 [<ffffffff8154b6b1>] __do_sys_clone+0xa1/0xe0 [<ffffffff843df8ff>] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x1c0 [<ffffffff846000b0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023093129.3074301-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 72d1e611082e ("ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter") Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scripts/spelling.txt: add typo "exprienced" and "rewritting"WangYuli1-0/+2
Add typo "exprienced" and "rewritting". They were found and fixed in follow patches: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/90D42CB167CA0842+20241018021910.31359-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/45F06B5D4CA9F444+20241018023340.47617-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/C1FE2459CF066CA5+20241018024719.58325-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241017162846.GA51712@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Cc: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05perf/hw_breakpoint: use ERR_PTR_PCPU(), IS_ERR_PCPU() and PTR_ERR_PCPU() macrosUros Bizjak2-4/+4
Use ERR_PTR_PCPU() when returning error pointer in the percpu address space. Use IS_ERR_PCPU() and PTR_ERR_PCPU() when returning the error pointer from the percpu address space. These macros add intermediate cast to unsigned long when switching named address spaces. The patch will avoid future build errors due to pointer address space mismatch with enabled strict percpu address space checks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924090813.1353586-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: remove trailing spaceBreno Leitao1-1/+6
decode_stacktrace.sh adds a trailing space at the end of the decoded stack if the module is not set (in most of the lines), which makes the some lines of the stack having trailing space and some others not. Do not add an extra space at the end of the line if module is not set, adding consistency in output formatting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241014100213.1873611-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com> Cc: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Cc: Xiong Nandi <xndchn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/Makefile: make union-find compilation conditional on CONFIG_CPUSETSKuan-Wei Chiu3-1/+6
Currently, cpuset is the only user of the union-find implementation. Compiling union-find in all configurations unnecessarily increases the code size when building the kernel without cgroup support. Modify the build system to compile union-find only when CONFIG_CPUSETS is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1ccd6411-5002-4574-bb8e-3e64bba6a757@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011141214.87096-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Xavier <xavier_qy@163.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05tools: fix -Wunused-result in linux.cShuah Khan1-5/+9
Fix the following -Wunused-result warnings on posix_memalign() return values and add error handling. ./shared/linux.c:100:25: warning: ignoring return value of `posix_memalign' declared with attribute `warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result] 100 | posix_memalign(&p, cachep->align, cachep->size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../shared/linux.c: In function `kmem_cache_alloc_bulk': ../shared/linux.c:198:33: warning: ignoring return value of `posix_memalign' declared with attribute `warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result] 198 | posix_memalign(&p[i], cachep->align, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 199 | cachep->size); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011225155.27607-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05lib/crc16_kunit.c: add KUnit tests for crc16Vinicius Peixoto3-0/+165
Add Kunit tests for the kernel's implementation of the standard CRC-16 algorithm (<linux/crc16.h>). The test data consists of 100 randomly-generated test cases, validated against a naive CRC-16 implementation. This test follows roughly the same logic as lib/crc32test.c, but without the performance measurements. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012-crc16-kunit-v3-1-0ca75cb58ca9@lkcamp.dev Signed-off-by: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev> Co-developed-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev> Signed-off-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev> Co-developed-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev> Signed-off-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev> Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scatterlist: fix a typoSui Jingfeng1-1/+1
Replace the 'One' with 'On'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012100817.323007-1-sui.jingfeng@linux.dev Fixes: af2880ec4402 ("scatterlist: add dedicated config for DMA flags") Signed-off-by: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>