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Use dedicated definition instead of plain -1 where it's appropriate.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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of_device_request_module() calls of_device_get_modalias() with "len" 0,
to calculate the size of the buffer needed to store the result, but due
to integer promotion the ssize_t "len" will be compared as unsigned with
strlen(compat) and the loop will generally never break. This results in
a call to snprintf() with a negative len, which triggers below warning,
followed by a dereference of a invalid pointer:
[ 3.060067] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 51 at lib/vsprintf.c:2122 vsnprintf+0x348/0x6d8
...
[ 3.060301] [<ffffff800891ede8>] vsnprintf+0x348/0x6d8
[ 3.060308] [<ffffff800891f248>] snprintf+0x48/0x50
[ 3.060316] [<ffffff80086a7c80>] of_device_get_modalias+0x108/0x160
[ 3.060322] [<ffffff80086a7cf8>] of_device_request_module+0x20/0x88
...
Further more of_device_get_modalias() is supposed to return the number
of bytes needed to store the entire modalias, so the loop needs to
continue accumulate the total size even though the buffer is full.
Finally the function is not expected to ensure space for the NUL, nor
include it in the returned size, so only 1 should be added to the length
of "compat" in the loop (to account for the character 'C').
Fixes: bc575064d688 ("of/device: use of_property_for_each_string to parse compatible strings")
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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As of_device_get_modalias() returns the number of bytes that would have
been written to the target string, regardless of how much did fit in the
buffer, it's possible that the returned index points beyond the buffer
passed to of_device_modalias() - causing memory beyond the buffer to be
null terminated.
Fixes: 0634c2958927 ("of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newline")
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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TI AMC6821 fan controller and Intersil ISL1208 are trivial
devices, so add them to the binding list.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Goger <klaus.goger@theobroma-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Theobroma Systems is a design house specialized in embedded systems
and a manufacturer of system-on-modules.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Goger <klaus.goger@theobroma-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Since commit d5d332d3f7e8 ("devicetree: Move include prefixes from
arch to separate directory"), cross-arch DT reference works well,
but only for CPP style #include directives.
It makes as much sense to share DT between different architectures
by using DTC's /include/ directives.
So, scripts/dtc/include-prefixes should be passed to both CPP and DTC.
I refactored Makefile.lib a bit to not repeat the same path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Having arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts as an include search path is not
very useful these days because some architectures such as ARM64,
MIPS have no DT in this directory. Instead, they have DT in vendor
sub-directories.
With some DT files in ARM and PowerPC fixed, we can now drop this
include search path.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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This search path was added by commit b5190516b282 ("of: Move testcase
FDT data into drivers/of"). At that time, it was needed for platform
DT files to include testcase data.
It became unnecessary when commit ae9304c9d311 ("Adding selftest
testdata dynamically into live tree") introduced dynamic addition of
testcase data, but it missed to delete this search path.
Moreover, the directory drivers/of/testcase-data does not exist since
commit 19fd74879a32 ("of/unittest: Rename selftest.c to unittest.c").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Instead of the callsites choosing between of_cpu_device_node_get if the
CPUs are registered as of_node is populated by then and of_get_cpu_node
when the CPUs are not yet registered as CPU of_nodes are not yet stashed
thereby needing to parse the device tree, we can call of_get_cpu_node
in case the CPUs are not yet registered.
This will allow to use of_cpu_device_node_get anywhere hiding the
details from the caller.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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add trivial device tree binding "devantech,srf02" and "devantech,srf10"
Signed-off-by: Andreas Klinger <ak@it-klinger.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Now, we can use of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(). Let's use it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Adaptrum is a manufacturer of TV White Space (TVWS) wireless
technology. Using dynamic spectrum access to deliver affordable
internet connectivity over non-line-of-sight (NLOS) fixed wireless,
Adaptrum is helping close the digital divide worldwide.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <alex.g@adaptrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The parallel display device tree binding documentation incorrectly lists
the interface-pix-fmt property with underscores ("interface_pix_fmt").
This was never supported by any driver, and the DT example in the same
file always contained the correct spelling ("interface-pix-fmt").
See commit 19022aaae677 ("staging: drm/imx: Add parallel display
support") and commit 2d62da8ebd32 ("staging: drm/imx: Add devicetree
binding documentation") for reference.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Update vendor description to be the full name of the corporate entity
with this prefix
reference:
[1]: http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4806:26uh56.2.5
Signed-off-by: SZ Lin <sz.lin@moxa.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The mirrors for old, but still referenced OF documents have disappeared.
A new mirror has been setup on devicetree.org at:
http://devicetree.org/open-firmware/home.html
Update the URLs in the binding documents with the new mirror.
Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Convert the interrupts property parsing to use the OF property API
instead of open coding the parsing of the raw property value. This saves
a number of LoC, and the result is easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Instead of directly parsing the compatible property, use the
of_property_for_each_string() helper to iterate over each compatible
string. This reduces the LoC and makes the functions easier to
understand.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Allwinner H5 has a Mali-450 MP4 GPU, which has a reset line like other
Allwinner SoCs with Mali Utgard, but it's a Mali-450, so it needs a new
compatible.
Add the new compatible to Mali Utgard binding document.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Document the /chosen/kaslr-seed property (and its interaction with the
EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL API). Thanks to Ard for clarifications.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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of_pci_get_devfn() and of_pci_parse_bus_range() somehow didn't use
of_property_read_u32_array() though it was long available, basically
open-coding it. Using the modern DT API saves several bytes and
also adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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of_get_pci_domain_nr() somehow didn't use of_property_read_u32() though it
was long available, basically open-coding it. Using the modern DT API saves
several LoCs/bytes and also adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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of_alias_scan() can use of_property_read_string() -- using the modern DT API
adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus; it does add couple LoCs but only
because the original code violated the 80-column limit...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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of_n_{addr|size}_cells() predate of_property_read_u32(), so they have to
basically open-code it. Using the modern DT API saves several LoCs and also
adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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It was never used and could be removed, otherwise
we could see a warning:
drivers/of/address.c: In function 'of_pci_range_parser_one':
drivers/of/address.c:277:14: warning: variable 'pci_space' set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The DT interrupt parsing code predates of_property_read_u32(), so it has to
basically open-code it. Using the modern DT API saves several LoCs and also
adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The "interrupt-controller" property is boolean, i.e. has no value. The DT
interrupt parsing code predates of_property_read_bool(), so it uses either
of_get_property() or of_find_property() -- the former isn't quite correct
for the boolean props (but works somehow). Use the modern boolean prop API
instead.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add overlay __symbols__ properties to live tree when an overlay
is added to the live tree so that the symbols are available to
subsequent overlays.
Expected test result is new __symbols__ entries for labels from
the overlay after this commit.
Before this commit:
Console error message near end of unittest:
### dt-test ### FAIL of_unittest_overlay_high_level():2296 Adding overlay 'overlay_bad_symbol' failed
### dt-test ### end of unittest - 190 passed, 1 failed
The new unittest "fails" because the expected result of loading the
new overlay is an error instead of success.
$ # node hvac-medium-2 exists because the overlay loaded
$ # since the duplicate symbol was not detected
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/substation@100/
$ ls
compatible hvac-medium-2 motor-8 reg
hvac-large-1 linux,phandle name status
hvac-medium-1 motor-1 phandle
$ cd /proc/device-tree/__symbols__/
$ ls
electric_1 lights_1 name rides_1 spin_ctrl_2
hvac_1 lights_2 retail_1 spin_ctrl_1
After this commit:
Previous console error message no longer occurs, but expected error
occurs:
OF: overlay: Failed to apply prop @/__symbols__/hvac_1
OF: overlay: apply failed '/__symbols__'
### dt-test ### end of unittest - 191 passed, 0 failed
$ # node hvac-medium-2 does not exist because the overlay
$ # properly failed to load due to the duplicate symbol
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/substation@100/
$ ls
compatible hvac-medium-1 motor-1 name reg
hvac-large-1 linux,phandle motor-8 phandle status
$ cd /proc/device-tree/__symbols__/
$ ls
electric_1 lights_1 retail_1 ride_200_right spin_ctrl_2
hvac_1 lights_2 ride_200 rides_1
hvac_2 name ride_200_left spin_ctrl_1
$ cat ride_200; echo
/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@200
$ cat ride_200_left ; echo
/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@200/track@10
$ cat ride_200_right ; echo
/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@200/track@20
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Correct existing node name detection when overlay node name has
a unit-address.
Expected test result is overlay will update the nodes and properties
for /testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@100/ after this commit.
Before this commit:
Console error message near end of unittest:
OF: Duplicate name in fairway-1, renamed to "ride@100#1"
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/
$ # extra node: ride@100#1
$ ls
#address-cells linux,phandle phandle ride@200
#size-cells name ride@100 status
compatible orientation ride@100#1
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@100/
$ ls track@30/incline-up
ls: track@30/incline-up: No such file or directory
$ ls track@40/incline-up
ls: track@40/incline-up: No such file or directory
After this commit:
Console error message no longer occurs
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/
$ # no extra node: ride@100#1
$ ls
#address-cells compatible name phandle ride@200
#size-cells linux,phandle orientation ride@100 status
$ cd /proc/device-tree/testcase-data-2/fairway-1/ride@100/
$ ls track@30/incline-up
track@30/incline-up
$ ls track@40/incline-up
track@40/incline-up
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add nodes and properties to overlay_base and overlay dts files to
test for
- incorrect existing node name detection when overlay node name
has a unit-address
- adding overlay __symbols__ properties to live tree when an
overlay is added to the live tree
The following console messages will appear near the end of unittest
until the code errors are corrected:
OF: Duplicate name in fairway-1, renamed to "ride@100#1"
### dt-test ### FAIL of_unittest_overlay_high_level():2296 Adding overlay 'overlay_bad_symbol' failed
### dt-test ### end of unittest - 190 passed, 1 failed
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The driver looks for "vib-overdrive-mv" property, while in
documentation we have "vib-overdriver-mv". Fix the doc.
Cc: Francesco Diotalevi <francesco.diotalevi@iit.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Merello <andrea.merello@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The clock consumer usage description was erroneously referring to
couple of dt-binding headers that are no longer valid. The definition
and/or usage of these headers is incorrect and the only file present
at the moment, dt-bindings/soc/k2g.h is also being cleaned up. The
examples in this binding were updated properly, but the update to
description was missed out. So, fix this.
Fixes: 8f306cfe4383 ("Documentation: dt: Add TI SCI clock driver")
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add device tree documentation for the tsl2x7x IIO driver.
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <masneyb@onstation.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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This updates dt-binding documentation for MediaTek MT7622 and
MT7623 SoC. For the both SoCs supported all rely on the fallback
binding of the generic case with "mediatek,efuse".
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew-CT Chen <andrew-ct.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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checkpatch.pl doesn't know how to expand "silabs,si5351{a,a-msop,b,c}"
and so generates warnings about si5351-compatible devices appearing to
be un-documented. Resolve this by documenting the compatible options
supported by the clk-si5351 driver individually.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Streiff <brandon.streiff@ni.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Avoid the READ_ONCE in commit 4a072c71f49b ("random: silence compiler
warnings and fix race") if we can leave the function after
arch_get_random_XXX().
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting a fully
seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can result in dmesg
getting spammed for a surprisingly long time. This is really bad from
a security perspective, and so architecture maintainers really need to
do what they can to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is
booted. However, users can't do anything actionble to address this,
and spamming the kernel messages log will only just annoy people.
For developers who want to work on improving this situation,
CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM has been renamed to
CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM. By default the kernel will always
print the first use of unseeded randomness. This way, hopefully the
security obsessed will be happy that there is _some_ indication when
the kernel boots there may be a potential issue with that architecture
or subarchitecture. To see all uses of unseeded randomness,
developers can enable CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Using strscpy was wrong because FORTIFY_SOURCE is passing the maximum
possible size of the outermost object, but strscpy defines the count
parameter as the exact buffer size, so this could copy past the end of
the source. This would still be wrong with the planned usage of
__builtin_object_size(p, 1) for intra-object overflow checks since it's
the maximum possible size of the specified object with no guarantee of
it being that large.
Reuse of the fortified functions like this currently makes the runtime
error reporting less precise but that can be improved later on.
Noticed by Dave Jones and KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If we reach the limit of modprobe_limit threads running the next
request_module() call will fail. The original reason for adding a kill
was to do away with possible issues with in old circumstances which would
create a recursive series of request_module() calls.
We can do better than just be super aggressive and reject calls once we've
reached the limit by simply making pending callers wait until the
threshold has been reduced, and then throttling them in, one by one.
This throttling enables requests over the kmod concurrent limit to be
processed once a pending request completes. Only the first item queued up
to wait is woken up. The assumption here is once a task is woken it will
have no other option to also kick the queue to check if there are more
pending tasks -- regardless of whether or not it was successful.
By throttling and processing only max kmod concurrent tasks we ensure we
avoid unexpected fatal request_module() calls, and we keep memory
consumption on module loading to a minimum.
With x86_64 qemu, with 4 cores, 4 GiB of RAM it takes the following run
time to run both tests:
time ./kmod.sh -t 0008
real 0m16.366s
user 0m0.883s
sys 0m8.916s
time ./kmod.sh -t 0009
real 0m50.803s
user 0m0.791s
sys 0m9.852s
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This adds a new stress test driver for kmod: the kernel module loader.
The new stress test driver, test_kmod, is only enabled as a module right
now. It should be possible to load this as built-in and load tests
early (refer to the force_init_test module parameter), however since a
lot of test can get a system out of memory fast we leave this disabled
for now.
Using a system with 1024 MiB of RAM can *easily* get your kernel OOM
fast with this test driver.
The test_kmod driver exposes API knobs for us to fine tune simple
request_module() and get_fs_type() calls. Since these API calls only
allow each one parameter a test driver for these is rather simple.
Other factors that can help out test driver though are the number of
calls we issue and knowing current limitations of each. This exposes
configuration as much as possible through userspace to be able to build
tests directly from userspace.
Since it allows multiple misc devices its will eventually (once we add a
knob to let us create new devices at will) also be possible to perform
more tests in parallel, provided you have enough memory.
We only enable tests we know work as of right now.
Demo screenshots:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0002_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
kmod_test_0003: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0003: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0004: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0004: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0005: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0005: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
kmod_test_0006: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0006: OK! - Return value: 0 (SUCCESS), expected SUCCESS
XXX: add test restult for 0007
Test completed
You can also request for specific tests:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0001
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_driver: OK! - Return value: 256 (MODULE_NOT_FOUND), expected MODULE_NOT_FOUND
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - loading kmod test
kmod_test_0001_fs: OK! - Return value: -22 (-EINVAL), expected -EINVAL
Test completed
Lastly, the current available number of tests:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
Usage: tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh [ -t <4-number-digit> ]
Valid tests: 0001-0009
0001 - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string
0002 - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist
0003 - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only
0004 - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only
0005 - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only
0006 - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only
0007 - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()
0008 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()
0009 - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()
The following test cases currently fail, as such they are not currently
enabled by default:
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0008
# tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh -t 0009
To be sure to run them as intended please unload both of the modules:
o test_module
o xfs
And ensure they are not loaded on your system prior to testing them. If
you use these paritions for your rootfs you can change the default test
driver used for get_fs_type() by exporting it into your environment. For
example of other test defaults you can override refer to kmod.sh
allow_user_defaults().
Behind the scenes this is how we fine tune at a test case prior to
hitting a trigger to run it:
cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "2" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_case
echo -n "ext4" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_test_fs
echo -n "80" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads
cat /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config
echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/config_num_threads
Finally to trigger:
echo -n "1" > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_kmod0/trigger_config
The kmod.sh script uses the above constructs to build different test cases.
A bit of interpretation of the current failures follows, first two
premises:
a) When request_module() is used userspace figures out an optimized
version of module order for us. Once it finds the modules it needs, as
per depmod symbol dep map, it will finit_module() the respective
modules which are needed for the original request_module() request.
b) We have an optimization in place whereby if a kernel uses
request_module() on a module already loaded we never bother userspace
as the module already is loaded. This is all handled by kernel/kmod.c.
A few things to consider to help identify root causes of issues:
0) kmod 19 has a broken heuristic for modules being assumed to be
built-in to your kernel and will return 0 even though request_module()
failed. Upgrade to a newer version of kmod.
1) A get_fs_type() call for "xfs" will request_module() for "fs-xfs",
not for "xfs". The optimization in kernel described in b) fails to
catch if we have a lot of consecutive get_fs_type() calls. The reason
is the optimization in place does not look for aliases. This means two
consecutive get_fs_type() calls will bump kmod_concurrent, whereas
request_module() will not.
This one explanation why test case 0009 fails at least once for
get_fs_type().
2) If a module fails to load --- for whatever reason (kmod_concurrent
limit reached, file not yet present due to rootfs switch, out of
memory) we have a period of time during which module request for the
same name either with request_module() or get_fs_type() will *also*
fail to load even if the file for the module is ready.
This explains why *multiple* NULLs are possible on test 0009.
3) finit_module() consumes quite a bit of memory.
4) Filesystems typically also have more dependent modules than other
modules, its important to note though that even though a get_fs_type()
call does not incur additional kmod_concurrent bumps, since userspace
loads dependencies it finds it needs via finit_module_fd(), it *will*
take much more memory to load a module with a lot of dependencies.
Because of 3) and 4) we will easily run into out of memory failures with
certain tests. For instance test 0006 fails on qemu with 1024 MiB of RAM.
It panics a box after reaping all userspace processes and still not
having enough memory to reap.
[arnd@arndb.de: add dependencies for test module]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630154834.3689272-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As suggested by Jessica, I've been actively working on kmod, so might as
well reflect its maintained status.
Changes are expected to go through akpm's tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628223155.26472-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The arch uses a verbatim copy of the asm-generic version and does not
add any own implementations to the header, so use asm-generic/fb.h
instead of duplicating code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517083545.2115-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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fail-nth interface is only created in /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/.
This change also adds it in /proc/<pid>/.
This makes shell based tool a bit simpler.
$ bash -c "builtin echo 100 > /proc/self/fail-nth && exec ls /"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-6-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The fail-nth file is created with 0666 and the access is permitted if
and only if the task is current.
This file is owned by the currnet user. So we can create it with 0644
and allow the owner to write it. This enables to watch the status of
task->fail_nth from another processes.
[akinobu.mita@gmail.com: don't convert unsigned type value as signed int]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492444483-9239-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
[akinobu.mita@gmail.com: avoid unwanted data race to task->fail_nth]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499962492-8931-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-5-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The read interface for fail-nth looks a bit odd. Read from this file
returns "NYYYY..." or "YYYYY..." (this makes me surprise when cat this
file). Because there is no EOF condition. The first character
indicates current->fail_nth is zero or not, and then current->fail_nth
is reset to zero.
Just returning task->fail_nth value is more natural to understand.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-4-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The value written to fail-nth file is parsed as 0-based. Parsing as
one-based is more natural to understand and it enables to cancel the
previous setup by simply writing '0'.
This change also converts task->fail_nth from signed to unsigned int.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Automatically detect the number base to use when writing to fail-nth
file instead of always parsing as a decimal number.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-2-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After commit 73ce0511c436 ("kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup
detector to separate file"), 'NMI watchdog' is inappropriate in
kernel/watchdog.c, using 'watchdog' only.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499928642-48983-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the location of the befs git tree and my email address.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170709110012.2991-1-luisbg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andy Shevchenko
Bjorn Andersson
Klaus Goger
Masahiro Yamada
Sudeep Holla
Andreas Klinger
Kuninori Morimoto
Alexandru Gagniuc
Philipp Zabel
SZ Lin
Rob Herring
Icenowy Zheng
Kees Cook
Sergei Shtylyov
Shawn Lin
Frank Rowand
Andrea Merello
Suman Anna
Brian Masney
Sean Wang
Brandon Streiff
Linus Torvalds
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Theodore Ts'o
Daniel Micay
Luis R. Rodriguez
Tobias Klauser
Akinobu Mita
Kefeng Wang
Luis de Bethencourt