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On a box with a lot of ram (148gb) I can make the box softlockup after running
an fs_mark job that creates hundreds of millions of empty files. This is
because we never generate enough memory pressure to keep the number of inodes on
our unused list low, so when we go to unmount we have to evict ~100 million
inodes. This makes one processor a very unhappy person, so add a cond_resched()
in dispose_list() and if we need a resched when processing the s_inodes list do
that and run dispose_list() on what we've currently culled. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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There's a small consistency problem between the inode and writeback
naming. Writeback calls the "for IO" inode queues b_io and
b_more_io, but the inode calls these the "writeback list" or
i_wb_list. This makes it hard to an new "under writeback" list to
the inode, or call it an "under IO" list on the bdi because either
way we'll have writeback on IO and IO on writeback and it'll just be
confusing. I'm getting confused just writing this!
So, rename the inode "for IO" list variable to i_io_list so we can
add a new "writeback list" in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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When competing sync(2) calls walk the same filesystem, they need to
walk the list of inodes on the superblock to find all the inodes
that we need to wait for IO completion on. However, when multiple
wait_sb_inodes() calls do this at the same time, they contend on the
the inode_sb_list_lock and the contention causes system wide
slowdowns. In effect, concurrent sync(2) calls can take longer and
burn more CPU than if they were serialised.
Stop the worst of the contention by adding a per-sb mutex to wrap
around wait_sb_inodes() so that we only execute one sync(2) IO
completion walk per superblock superblock at a time and hence avoid
contention being triggered by concurrent sync(2) calls.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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The process of reducing contention on per-superblock inode lists
starts with moving the locking to match the per-superblock inode
list. This takes the global lock out of the picture and reduces the
contention problems to within a single filesystem. This doesn't get
rid of contention as the locks still have global CPU scope, but it
does isolate operations on different superblocks form each other.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Some filesystems don't use the VFS inode hash and fake the fact they
are hashed so that all the writeback code works correctly. However,
this means the evict() path still tries to remove the inode from the
hash, meaning that the inode_hash_lock() needs to be taken
unnecessarily. Hence under certain workloads the inode_hash_lock can
be contended even if the inode is never actually hashed.
To avoid this add hlist_fake to test if the inode isn't actually
hashed to avoid taking the hash lock on inodes that have never been
hashed. Based on Dave Chinner's
inode: add IOP_NOTHASHED to avoid inode hash lock in evict
basd on Al's suggestions. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Doing writeback on lots of little files causes terrible IOPS storms
because of the per-mapping writeback plugging we do. This
essentially causes imeediate dispatch of IO for each mapping,
regardless of the context in which writeback is occurring.
IOWs, running a concurrent write-lots-of-small 4k files using fsmark
on XFS results in a huge number of IOPS being issued for data
writes. Metadata writes are sorted and plugged at a high level by
XFS, so aggregate nicely into large IOs. However, data writeback IOs
are dispatched in individual 4k IOs, even when the blocks of two
consecutively written files are adjacent.
Test VM: 8p, 8GB RAM, 4xSSD in RAID0, 100TB sparse XFS filesystem,
metadata CRCs enabled.
Kernel: 3.10-rc5 + xfsdev + my 3.11 xfs queue (~70 patches)
Test:
$ ./fs_mark -D 10000 -S0 -n 10000 -s 4096 -L 120 -d
/mnt/scratch/0 -d /mnt/scratch/1 -d /mnt/scratch/2 -d
/mnt/scratch/3 -d /mnt/scratch/4 -d /mnt/scratch/5 -d
/mnt/scratch/6 -d /mnt/scratch/7
Result:
wall sys create rate Physical write IO
time CPU (avg files/s) IOPS Bandwidth
----- ----- ------------ ------ ---------
unpatched 6m56s 15m47s 24,000+/-500 26,000 130MB/s
patched 5m06s 13m28s 32,800+/-600 1,500 180MB/s
improvement -26.44% -14.68% +36.67% -94.23% +38.46%
If I use zero length files, this workload at about 500 IOPS, so
plugging drops the data IOs from roughly 25,500/s to 1000/s.
3 lines of code, 35% better throughput for 15% less CPU.
The benefits of plugging at this layer are likely to be higher for
spinning media as the IO patterns for this workload are going make a
much bigger difference on high IO latency devices.....
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The previous fix confused a selector with a segment prefix. Fix it.
Compile-tested only.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 4809146b86c3 ("x86/ldt: Correct FPU emulation access to LDT")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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fuse_dev_ioctl() performed fuse_get_dev() on a user-supplied fd,
leading to a type confusion issue. Fix it by checking file->f_op.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 4c21b8fd8f14 ("MIPS: seccomp: Handle indirect system calls (o32)")
fixed indirect system calls on O32 but it also introduced a bug for MIPS64
where it erroneously modified the v0 (syscall) register with the assumption
that the sycall offset hasn't been taken into consideration. This breaks
seccomp on MIPS64 n64 and n32 ABIs. We fix this by replacing the addition
with a move instruction.
Fixes: 4c21b8fd8f14 ("MIPS: seccomp: Handle indirect system calls (o32)")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10951/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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We can remove everything from struct sb_writers except frozen
and add the array of percpu_rw_semaphore's instead.
This patch doesn't remove sb_writers->wait_unfrozen yet, we keep
it for get_super_thawed(). We will probably remove it later.
This change tries to address the following problems:
- Firstly, __sb_start_write() looks simply buggy. It does
__sb_end_write() if it sees ->frozen, but if it migrates
to another CPU before percpu_counter_dec(), sb_wait_write()
can wrongly succeed if there is another task which holds
the same "semaphore": sb_wait_write() can miss the result
of the previous percpu_counter_inc() but see the result
of this percpu_counter_dec().
- As Dave Hansen reports, it is suboptimal. The trivial
microbenchmark that writes to a tmpfs file in a loop runs
12% faster if we change this code to rely on RCU and kill
the memory barriers.
- This code doesn't look simple. It would be better to rely
on the generic locking code.
According to Dave, this change adds the same performance
improvement.
Note: with this change both freeze_super() and thaw_super() will do
synchronize_sched_expedited() 3 times. This is just ugly. But:
- This will be "fixed" by the rcu_sync changes we are going
to merge. After that freeze_super()->percpu_down_write()
will use synchronize_sched(), and thaw_super() won't use
synchronize() at all.
This doesn't need any changes in fs/super.c.
- Once we merge rcu_sync changes, we can also change super.c
so that all wb_write->rw_sem's will share the single ->rss
in struct sb_writes, then freeze_super() will need only one
synchronize_sched().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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Of course, this patch is ugly as hell. It will be (partially)
reverted later. We add it to ensure that other WIP changes in
percpu_rw_semaphore won't break fs/super.c.
We do not even need this change right now, percpu_free_rwsem()
is fine in atomic context. But we are going to change this, it
will be might_sleep() after we merge the rcu_sync() patches.
And even after that we do not really need destroy_super_work(),
we will kill it in any case. Instead, destroy_super_rcu() should
just check that rss->cb_state == CB_IDLE and do call_rcu() again
in the (very unlikely) case this is not true.
So this is just the temporary kludge which helps us to avoid the
conflicts with the changes which will be (hopefully) routed via
rcu tree.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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Remove CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM, the next patch adds the unconditional
user of percpu_rw_semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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Add percpu_rwsem_release() and percpu_rwsem_acquire() for the users
which need to return to userspace with percpu-rwsem lock held and/or
pass the ownership to another thread.
TODO: change percpu_rwsem_release() to use rwsem_clear_owner(). We can
either fold kernel/locking/rwsem.h into include/linux/rwsem.h, or add
the non-inline percpu_rwsem_clear_owner().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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Add percpu_down_read_trylock(), it will have the user soon.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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Not only we need to avoid the warning from lockdep_sys_exit(), the
caller of freeze_super() can never release this lock. Another thread
can do this, so there is another reason for rwsem_release().
Plus the comment should explain why we have to fool lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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1. wait_event(frozen < level) without rwsem_acquire_read() is just
wrong from lockdep perspective. If we are going to deadlock
because the caller is buggy, lockdep can't detect this problem.
2. __sb_start_write() can race with thaw_super() + freeze_super(),
and after "goto retry" the 2nd acquire_freeze_lock() is wrong.
3. The "tell lockdep we are doing trylock" hack doesn't look nice.
I think this is correct, but this logic should be more explicit.
Yes, the recursive read_lock() is fine if we hold the lock on a
higher level. But we do not need to fool lockdep. If we can not
deadlock in this case then try-lock must not fail and we can use
use wait == F throughout this code.
Note: as Dave Chinner explains, the "trylock" hack and the fat comment
can be probably removed. But this needs a separate change and it will
be trivial: just kill __sb_start_write() and rename do_sb_start_write()
back to __sb_start_write().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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Preparation to hide the sb->s_writers internals from xfs and btrfs.
Add 2 trivial define's they can use rather than play with ->s_writers
directly. No changes in btrfs/transaction.o and xfs/xfs_aops.o.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
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Add Vincent Abriou and myself as maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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cma_bitmap_maxno() was marked as static and not static inline, which can
cause warnings about this function not being used if this file is included
in a file that does not call that function, and violates the conventions
used elsewhere. The two options are to move the function implementation
back to mm/cma.c or make it inline here, and it's simple enough for the
latter to make sense.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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zram_meta_alloc() constructs a pool name for zs_create_pool() call as
snprintf(pool_name, sizeof(pool_name), "zram%d", device_id);
However, it defines pool name buffer to be only 8 bytes long (minus
trailing zero), which means that we can have only 1000 pool names: zram0
-- zram999.
With CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT enabled an attempt to create a device zram1000
can fail if device zram100 already exists, because snprintf() will
truncate new pool name to zram100 and pass it debugfs_create_dir(),
causing:
debugfs dir <zram100> creation failed
zram: Error creating memory pool
... and so on.
Fix it by passing zram->disk->disk_name to zram_meta_alloc() instead of
divice_id. We construct zram%d name earlier and keep it as a ->disk_name,
no need to snprintf() it again.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When we add a new node, the edge of memory may be wrong.
e.g. system has 4 nodes, and node3 is movable, node3 mem:[24G-32G],
1. hotremove the node3,
2. then hotadd node3 with a part of memory, mem:[26G-30G],
3. call hotadd_new_pgdat()
free_area_init_node()
get_pfn_range_for_nid()
4. it will return wrong start_pfn and end_pfn, because we have not
update the memblock.
This patch also fixes a BUG_ON during hot-addition, please see
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142961156129456&w=2
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update my email address.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sem_lock() did not properly pair memory barriers:
!spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait() are both only control barriers.
The code needs an acquire barrier, otherwise the cpu might perform read
operations before the lock test.
As no primitive exists inside <include/spinlock.h> and since it seems
noone wants another primitive, the code creates a local primitive within
ipc/sem.c.
With regards to -stable:
The change of sem_wait_array() is a bugfix, the change to sem_lock() is a
nop (just a preprocessor redefinition to improve the readability). The
bugfix is necessary for all kernels that use sem_wait_array() (i.e.:
starting from 3.10).
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Bug:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1957!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_hdmi i915 rpcsec_gss_krb5 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic nfsv4 dns_re
CPU: 2 PID: 2576 Comm: test_huge Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-mm1+ #27
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7020/0F5C5X, BIOS A03 01/08/2015
task: ffff880204e3d600 ti: ffff8800db16c000 task.ti: ffff8800db16c000
RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120
Call Trace:
memory_failure+0x32e/0x7c0
madvise_hwpoison+0x8b/0x160
SyS_madvise+0x40/0x240
? do_page_fault+0x37/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Code: ff f0 41 ff 4c 24 30 74 0d 31 c0 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d c9 c3 4c 89 e7 e8 e2 58 fd ff 48 83 c4 08 31 c0
RIP split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120
RSP <ffff8800db16fde8>
---[ end trace aee7ce0df8e44076 ]---
Testcase:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MB 1024*1024
int main(void)
{
char *mem;
posix_memalign((void **)&mem, 2 * MB, 200 * MB);
madvise(mem, 200 * MB, MADV_HWPOISON);
free(mem);
return 0;
}
Huge zero page is allocated if page fault w/o FAULT_FLAG_WRITE flag.
The get_user_pages_fast() which called in madvise_hwpoison() will get
huge zero page if the page is not allocated before. Huge zero page is a
tranparent huge page, however, it is not an anonymous page.
memory_failure will split the huge zero page and trigger
BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page));
After commit 98ed2b0052e6 ("mm/memory-failure: give up error handling
for non-tail-refcounted thp"), memory_failure will not catch non anon
thp from madvise_hwpoison path and this bug occur.
Fix it by catching non anon thp in memory_failure in order to not split
huge zero page in madvise_hwpoison path.
After this patch:
Injecting memory failure for page 0x202800 at 0x7fd8ae800000
MCE: 0x202800: non anonymous thp
[...]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove second split, per Wanpeng]
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After we acquire the sma->sem_perm lock in exit_sem(), we are protected
against a racing IPC_RMID operation. Also at that point, we are the last
user of sem_undo_list. Therefore it isn't required that we acquire or use
ulp->lock.
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
CC: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The current semaphore code allows a potential use after free: in
exit_sem we may free the task's sem_undo_list while there is still
another task looping through the same semaphore set and cleaning the
sem_undo list at freeary function (the task called IPC_RMID for the same
semaphore set).
For example, with a test program [1] running which keeps forking a lot
of processes (which then do a semop call with SEM_UNDO flag), and with
the parent right after removing the semaphore set with IPC_RMID, and a
kernel built with CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG and
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, you can easily see something like the following
in the kernel log:
Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-64 start=ffff88003b45c1c0, len=64
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkk.kkkkkkk
010: ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ....kkkk........
Prev obj: start=ffff88003b45c180, len=64
000: 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 5a 5a 5a 5a .....N......ZZZZ
010: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff c0 fb 01 37 00 88 ff ff ...........7....
Next obj: start=ffff88003b45c200, len=64
000: 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 5a 5a 5a 5a .....N......ZZZZ
010: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 68 29 a7 3c 00 88 ff ff ........h).<....
BUG: spinlock wrong CPU on CPU#2, test/18028
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: 8021q mrp garp stp llc nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc ppdev input_leds joydev parport_pc parport floppy serio_raw virtio_balloon virtio_rng virtio_console virtio_net iosf_mbi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcspkr qxl ttm drm_kms_helper drm snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_piix4 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore crc32c_intel virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio pata_acpi ata_generic [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
CPU: 2 PID: 18028 Comm: test Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
RIP: spin_dump+0x53/0xc0
Call Trace:
spin_bug+0x30/0x40
do_raw_spin_unlock+0x71/0xa0
_raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x10
freeary+0x82/0x2a0
? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
semctl_down.clone.0+0xce/0x160
? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
? __audit_syscall_entry+0xa8/0x100
SyS_semctl+0x236/0x2c0
? syscall_trace_leave+0xde/0x130
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Code: 8b 80 88 03 00 00 48 8d 88 60 05 00 00 48 c7 c7 a0 2c a4 81 31 c0 65 8b 15 eb 40 f3 7e e8 08 31 68 00 4d 85 e4 44 8b 4b 08 74 5e <45> 8b 84 24 88 03 00 00 49 8d 8c 24 60 05 00 00 8b 53 04 48 89
RIP [<ffffffff810d6053>] spin_dump+0x53/0xc0
RSP <ffff88003750fd68>
---[ end trace 783ebb76612867a0 ]---
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [test:18053]
Modules linked in: 8021q mrp garp stp llc nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc ppdev input_leds joydev parport_pc parport floppy serio_raw virtio_balloon virtio_rng virtio_console virtio_net iosf_mbi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcspkr qxl ttm drm_kms_helper drm snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_piix4 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore crc32c_intel virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio pata_acpi ata_generic [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
CPU: 3 PID: 18053 Comm: test Tainted: G D 4.2.0-rc5+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
RIP: native_read_tsc+0x0/0x20
Call Trace:
? delay_tsc+0x40/0x70
__delay+0xf/0x20
do_raw_spin_lock+0x96/0x140
_raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
sem_lock_and_putref+0x11/0x70
SYSC_semtimedop+0x7bf/0x960
? handle_mm_fault+0xbf6/0x1880
? dequeue_task_fair+0x79/0x4a0
? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
? kfree_debugcheck+0x16/0x40
? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
? __audit_syscall_entry+0xa8/0x100
? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x139/0x160
SyS_semtimedop+0xe/0x10
SyS_semop+0x10/0x20
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Code: 47 10 83 e8 01 85 c0 89 47 10 75 08 65 48 89 3d 1f 74 ff 7e c9 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 e8 87 17 04 00 66 90 c9 c3 0f 1f 00 <55> 48 89 e5 0f 31 89 c1 48 89 d0 48 c1 e0 20 89 c9 48 09 c8 c9
Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
I wasn't able to trigger any badness on a recent kernel without the
proper config debugs enabled, however I have softlockup reports on some
kernel versions, in the semaphore code, which are similar as above (the
scenario is seen on some servers running IBM DB2 which uses semaphore
syscalls).
The patch here fixes the race against freeary, by acquiring or waiting
on the sem_undo_list lock as necessary (exit_sem can race with freeary,
while freeary sets un->semid to -1 and removes the same sem_undo from
list_proc or when it removes the last sem_undo).
After the patch I'm unable to reproduce the problem using the test case
[1].
[1] Test case used below:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define NSEM 1
#define NSET 5
int sid[NSET];
void thread()
{
struct sembuf op;
int s;
uid_t pid = getuid();
s = rand() % NSET;
op.sem_num = pid % NSEM;
op.sem_op = 1;
op.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
semop(sid[s], &op, 1);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void create_set()
{
int i, j;
pid_t p;
union {
int val;
struct semid_ds *buf;
unsigned short int *array;
struct seminfo *__buf;
} un;
/* Create and initialize semaphore set */
for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
sid[i] = semget(IPC_PRIVATE , NSEM, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);
if (sid[i] < 0) {
perror("semget");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
un.val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < NSEM; j++) {
if (semctl(sid[i], j, SETVAL, un) < 0)
perror("semctl");
}
}
/* Launch threads that operate on semaphore set */
for (i = 0; i < NSEM * NSET * NSET; i++) {
p = fork();
if (p < 0)
perror("fork");
if (p == 0)
thread();
}
/* Free semaphore set */
for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
if (semctl(sid[i], NSEM, IPC_RMID))
perror("IPC_RMID");
}
/* Wait for forked processes to exit */
while (wait(NULL)) {
if (errno == ECHILD)
break;
};
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t p;
srand(time(NULL));
while (1) {
p = fork();
if (p < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (p == 0) {
create_set();
goto end;
}
/* Wait for forked processes to exit */
while (wait(NULL)) {
if (errno == ECHILD)
break;
};
}
end:
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use normal comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
CC: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Hugetlbfs pages will get a refcount in get_any_page() or
madvise_hwpoison() if soft offlining through madvise. The refcount which
is held by the soft offline path should be released if we fail to isolate
hugetlbfs pages.
Fix it by reducing the refcount for both isolation success and failure.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After trying to drain pages from pagevec/pageset, we try to get reference
count of the page again, however, the reference count of the page is not
reduced if the page is still not on LRU list.
Fix it by adding the put_page() to drop the page reference which is from
__get_any_page().
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This reverts commit 1addc1264852
This commit seems to cause crashes in gk104_fifo_intr_runlist() by
returning 0xbad0da00 when register 0x2a00 is read. Since this commit was
intended for GM20B which is not completely supported yet, let's revert
it for the time being.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Afzal Mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
|
|
This addresses two issues that cause problems with viewperf maya-03 in
situation with memory pressure.
The first issue causes attempts to unreserve buffers if batched
reservation fails due to, for example, a signal pending. While previously
the ttm_eu api was resistant against this type of error, it is no longer
and the lockdep code will complain about attempting to unreserve buffers
that are not reserved. The issue is resolved by avoid calling
ttm_eu_backoff_reservation in the buffer reserve error path.
The second issue is that the binding_mutex may be held when user-space
fence objects are created and hence during memory reclaims. This may cause
recursive attempts to grab the binding mutex. The issue is resolved by not
holding the binding mutex across fence creation and submission.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
|
|
Commit 3f5159a9221f ("x86/asm/entry/32: Update -ENOSYS handling to match
the 64-bit logic") broke the ENOSYS handling for the 32-bit compat case.
The proper error return value was never loaded into %rax, except if
things just happened to go through the audit paths, which ended up
reloading the return value.
This moves the loading or %rax into the normal system call path, just to
make sure the error case triggers it. It's kind of sad, since it adds a
useless instruction to reload the register to the fast path, but it's
not like that single load from the stack is going to be noticeable.
Reported-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This reverts commits 9a036b93a344 ("x86/signal/64: Remove 'fs' and 'gs'
from sigcontext") and c6f2062935c8 ("x86/signal/64: Fix SS handling for
signals delivered to 64-bit programs").
They were cleanups, but they break dosemu by changing the signal return
behavior (and removing 'fs' and 'gs' from the sigcontext struct - while
not actually changing any behavior - causes build problems).
Reported-and-tested-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Currently mdio bindings are defined in keystone.dtsi and this results
in incorrect unit address for the node on K2E and K2L SoCs. Fix this
by moving them to SoC specific DTS file.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently the MDIO clock is pointing to clkpa instead of clkcpgmac.
MDIO is part of the ethss and the clock should be clkcpgmac.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
|
|
The commit
de3910eb79ac ("edac: change the mem allocation scheme to
make Documentation/kobject.txt happy")
changed the memory allocation for the csrows member. But ppc4xx_edac was
forgotten in the patch. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437469253-8611-1-git-send-email-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
|
|
If register_hdlc_device() fails, the current code returns 0 but we
should return an error code instead.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Current filer rule optimization is broken in several ways:
(1) Can perform reads/writes beyond end of allocated tables.
(gianfar_ethtool.c:1326).
(2) It breaks badly for rules with more than 2 specifiers
(e.g. matching ip, port, tos).
Example:
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.1 dst-port 1 tos 1 action 1
Added rule with ID 254
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.2 dst-port 2 tos 2 action 9
Added rule with ID 253
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.3 dst-port 3 tos 3 action 17
Added rule with ID 252
# ./filer_decode /sys/kernel/debug/gfar1/filer_raw
00: MASK == 00000210 AND Q:00 ctrl:00000080 prop:00000210
01: FPR == 00000210 AND CLE Q:00 ctrl:00000281 prop:00000210
02: MASK == ffffffff AND Q:00 ctrl:00000080 prop:ffffffff
03: DPT == 00000003 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008e prop:00000003
04: TOS == 00000003 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008a prop:00000003
05: DIA == 0a000003 AND Q:11 ctrl:0000448c prop:0a000003
06: DPT == 00000002 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008e prop:00000002
07: TOS == 00000002 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008a prop:00000002
08: DIA == 0a000002 AND Q:09 ctrl:0000248c prop:0a000002
09: DIA == 0a000001 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008c prop:0a000001
0a: DPT == 00000001 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008e prop:00000001
0b: TOS == 00000001 CLE Q:01 ctrl:0000060a prop:00000001
ff: MASK >= 00000000 Q:00 ctrl:00000020 prop:00000000
(Entire cluster gets AND-ed together).
(3) We observed that the masking rules it generates do not
play well with clustering on P2020. Only first rule
of the cluster would ever fire. Given that optimizer
relies heavily on masking this is very hard to fix.
Example:
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.1 dst-port 1 action 1
Added rule with ID 254
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.2 dst-port 2 action 9
Added rule with ID 253
# ethtool -N eth2 flow-type udp4 dst-ip 10.0.0.3 dst-port 3 action 17
Added rule with ID 252
# ./filer_decode /sys/kernel/debug/gfar1/filer_raw
00: MASK == 00000210 AND Q:00 ctrl:00000080 prop:00000210
01: FPR == 00000210 AND CLE Q:00 ctrl:00000281 prop:00000210
02: MASK == ffffffff AND Q:00 ctrl:00000080 prop:ffffffff
03: DPT == 00000003 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008e prop:00000003
04: DIA == 0a000003 Q:11 ctrl:0000440c prop:0a000003
05: DPT == 00000002 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008e prop:00000002
06: DIA == 0a000002 Q:09 ctrl:0000240c prop:0a000002
07: DIA == 0a000001 AND Q:00 ctrl:0000008c prop:0a000001
08: DPT == 00000001 CLE Q:01 ctrl:0000060e prop:00000001
ff: MASK >= 00000000 Q:00 ctrl:00000020 prop:00000000
Which looks correct according to the spec but only the first
(eth id 252)/last added rule for 10.0.0.3 will ever trigger.
As if filer did not treat the AND CLE as cluster start but
also kept AND-ing the rules. We found no errata covering this.
The fact that nobody noticed (2) or (3) makes me think
that this feature is not very widely used and we should just
remove it.
Reported-by: Aleksander Dutkowski <adutkowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
At a cost of one line let's make sure .count is correct
when calling gfar_process_filer_changes().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
MAX_FILER_IDX is the last usable index. Using less-than
will already guarantee that one entry for catch-all rule
will be left, no need to subtract 1 here.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When the first slave is added (such as during bootup) the first
gratuitous ARP gets dropped. We don't see this drop during a failover.
The packet gets dropped in qdisc (noop_enqueue).
The fix is to delay the sending of gratuitous ARPs till the bond dev's
carrier is present.
It can also be worked around by setting num_grat_arp to more than 1.
Signed-off-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In case we need to divert reads/writes using the slave MII bus, we may have
already fetched a valid PHY interface property from Device Tree, and that
mode is used by the PHY driver to make configuration decisions.
If we could not fetch the "phy-mode" property, we will assign p->phy_interface
to PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA, such that we can actually check for that condition as
to whether or not we should override the interface value.
Fixes: 19334920eaf7 ("net: dsa: Set valid phy interface type")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Commit bcdb247c6b6a ("sd: Limit transfer length") clamped the maximum
size of an I/O request to the MAXIMUM TRANSFER LENGTH field in the BLOCK
LIMITS VPD. This had the unfortunate effect of also limiting the maximum
size of non-filesystem requests sent to the device through sg/bsg.
Avoid using blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() and set the max_sectors queue
limit directly.
Also update the comment in blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() to clarify that
max_hw_sectors defines the limit for the I/O controller only.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
|
|
Since fc_fcp_cleanup_cmd() can sleep this function must not
be called while holding a spinlock. This patch avoids that
fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd() triggers the following bug:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: sg_reset/1512/0x00000202
1 lock held by sg_reset/1512:
#0: (&(&fsp->scsi_pkt_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffc0225cd5>] fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd.isra.21+0xa5/0x150 [libfc]
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffc0225cd5>] fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd.isra.21+0xa5/0x150 [libfc]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816c612c>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[<ffffffff810828bc>] __schedule_bug+0x6c/0xd0
[<ffffffff816c87aa>] __schedule+0x71a/0xa10
[<ffffffff816c8ad2>] schedule+0x32/0x80
[<ffffffffc0217eac>] fc_seq_set_resp+0xac/0x100 [libfc]
[<ffffffffc0218b11>] fc_exch_done+0x41/0x60 [libfc]
[<ffffffffc0225cff>] fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd.isra.21+0xcf/0x150 [libfc]
[<ffffffffc0225f43>] fc_eh_device_reset+0x1c3/0x270 [libfc]
[<ffffffff814a2cc9>] scsi_try_bus_device_reset+0x29/0x60
[<ffffffff814a3908>] scsi_ioctl_reset+0x258/0x2d0
[<ffffffff814a2650>] scsi_ioctl+0x150/0x440
[<ffffffff814b3a9d>] sd_ioctl+0xad/0x120
[<ffffffff8132f266>] blkdev_ioctl+0x1b6/0x810
[<ffffffff811da608>] block_ioctl+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffff811b4e08>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f8/0x530
[<ffffffff811b50c1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[<ffffffff816cf8b2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
|
|
Due to patch "libfc: Do not invoke the response handler after
fc_exch_done()" (commit ID 7030fd62) the lport_recv() call
in fc_exch_recv_req() is passed a dangling pointer. Avoid this
by moving the fc_frame_free() call from fc_invoke_resp() to its
callers. This patch fixes the following crash:
general protection fault: 0000 [#3] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: fc_lport_recv_req+0x72/0x280 [libfc]
Call Trace:
fc_exch_recv+0x642/0xde0 [libfc]
fcoe_percpu_receive_thread+0x46a/0x5ed [fcoe]
kthread+0x10a/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
|
|
In case of hw iscsi offload, an host can have N-number of active
connections. There can be IO's running on some connections which
make host->host_busy always TRUE. Now if logout from a connection
is tried then the code gets into an infinite loop as host->host_busy
is always TRUE.
iscsi_conn_teardown(....)
{
.........
/*
* Block until all in-progress commands for this connection
* time out or fail.
*/
for (;;) {
spin_lock_irqsave(session->host->host_lock, flags);
if (!atomic_read(&session->host->host_busy)) { /* OK for ERL == 0 */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(session->host->host_lock, flags);
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(session->host->host_lock, flags);
msleep_interruptible(500);
iscsi_conn_printk(KERN_INFO, conn, "iscsi conn_destroy(): "
"host_busy %d host_failed %d\n",
atomic_read(&session->host->host_busy),
session->host->host_failed);
................
...............
}
}
This is not an issue with software-iscsi/iser as each cxn is a separate
host.
Fix:
Acquiring eh_mutex in iscsi_conn_teardown() before setting
session->state = ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE.
Signed-off-by: John Soni Jose <sony.john@avagotech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
This reverts commit 78ad5cdd21f0d614983fc397338944e797ec70b9.
This commit breaks dpm and suspend/resume on CZ.
|
|
Signed-off-by: Boyuan Zhang <boyuan.zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
|
|
When creating dm-cache with the default policy, it will call
request_module("dm-cache-default") to register the default policy.
But the "dm-cache-default" alias was left referring to the MQ policy.
Fix this by moving the module alias to SMQ.
Fixes: bccab6a0 (dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq)
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
Josef Bacik
Dave Chinner
Linus Torvalds
Andy Lutomirski
Jann Horn
Markos Chandras
Oleg Nesterov
Benjamin Gaignard
Gregory Fong
Sergey Senozhatsky
Xishi Qiu
Andrey Ryabinin
Manfred Spraul
Wanpeng Li
Herton R. Krzesinski
Alexandre Courbot
Thomas Hellstrom
Murali Karicheri
Michael Walle
Dan Carpenter
Jakub Kicinski
Venkat Venkatsubra
Florian Fainelli
Martin K. Petersen
Bart Van Assche
John Soni Jose
Alex Deucher
Boyuan Zhang
Yi Zhang