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SCMIv2.0 adds a new Reset Management Protocol to manage various reset
states a given device or domain can enter. Extend the existing SCMI
bindings to add reset protocol support by re-using the reset bindings
for both reset providers and consumers.
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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SCMI v2.0 adds support for "FastChannel" which do not use a message
header as they are specialized for a single message.
Only PERFORMANCE_LIMITS_{SET,GET} and PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_{SET,GET}
commands are supported over fastchannels. As they are optional, they
need to be discovered by PERFORMANCE_DESCRIBE_FASTCHANNEL command.
Further {LIMIT,LEVEL}_SET commands can have optional doorbell support.
Add support for making use of these fastchannels.
Cc: Ionela Voinescu <Ionela.Voinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Redpath <Chris.Redpath@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <Quentin.Perret@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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SCMI v2.0 adds support for "FastChannel", a lightweight unidirectional
channel that is dedicated to a single SCMI message type for controlling
a specific platform resource. They do not use a message header as they
are specialized for a single message.
Only PERFORMANCE_LIMITS_{SET,GET} and PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_{SET,GET}
commands are supported over fastchannels. As they are optional, they
need to be discovered by PERFORMANCE_DESCRIBE_FASTCHANNEL command.
Further {LIMIT,LEVEL}_SET commands can have optional doorbell support.
Add support for discovery of these fastchannels.
Cc: Ionela Voinescu <Ionela.Voinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Redpath <Chris.Redpath@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <Quentin.Perret@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Instead of type-casting the {tx,rx}.buf all over the place while
accessing them to read/write __le{32,64} from/to the firmware, let's
use the existing {get,put}_unaligned_le{32,64} accessors to hide all
the type cast ugliness.
Suggested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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CLOCK_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES provides attributes to indicate the maximum
number of pending asynchronous clock rate changes supported by the
platform. If it's non-zero, then we should be able to use asynchronous
clock rate set for any clocks until the maximum limit is reached.
Tracking the current count of pending asynchronous clock set rate
requests, we can decide if the incoming/new request for clock set rate
can be handled asynchronously or not until the maximum limit is
reached.
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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CLOCK_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES provides attributes to indicate the maximum
number of pending asynchronous clock rate changes supported by the
platform. If it's non-zero, then we should be able to use asynchronous
clock rate set for any clocks until the maximum limit is reached.
In order to add that support, let's drop the config flag passed to
clk_ops->rate_set and handle the asynchronous requests dynamically.
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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SENSOR_DESCRIPTION_GET provides attributes to indicate if the sensor
supports asynchronous read. We can read that flag and use asynchronous
reads for any sensors with that attribute set.
Let's use the new scmi_do_xfer_with_response to support asynchronous
sensor reads.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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SENSOR_DESCRIPTION_GET provides attributes to indicate if the sensor
supports asynchronous read. Ideally we should be able to read that flag
and use asynchronous reads for any sensors with that attribute set.
In order to add that support, let's drop the async flag passed to
sensor_ops->reading_get and dynamically switch between sync and async
flags based on the attributes as provided by the firmware.
Cc: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Messages that are sent to platform, also known as commands and can be:
1. Synchronous commands that block the channel until the requested work
has been completed. The platform responds to these commands over the
same channel and hence can't be used to send another command until the
previous command has completed.
2. Asynchronous commands on the other hand, the platform schedules the
requested work to complete later in time and returns almost immediately
freeing the channel for new commands. The response indicates the success
or failure in the ability to schedule the requested work. When the work
has completed, the platform sends an additional delayed response message.
Using the same transmit buffer used for sending the asynchronous command
even for the delayed response corresponding to it simplifies handling of
the delayed response. It's the caller of asynchronous command that is
responsible for allocating the completion flag that scmi driver can
complete to indicate the arrival of delayed response.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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In order to identify the message type when a response arrives, we need
a mechanism to unpack the message header similar to packing. Let's
add one.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Currently we pre-allocate transmit buffers only and use the first free
slot in that pre-allocated buffer for transmitting any new message that
are generally originated from OS to the platform firmware.
Notifications or the delayed responses on the other hand are originated
from the platform firmware and consumes by the OS. It's better to have
separate and dedicated pre-allocated buffers to handle the notifications.
We can still use the transmit buffers for the delayed responses.
In addition, let's prepare existing scmi_xfer_{get,put} for acquiring
and releasing a slot to identify the right(tx/rx) buffers.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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With scmi_mbox_chan_setup enabled to identify and setup both Tx and Rx,
let's consolidate setting up of both the channels under the function
scmi_mbox_txrx_setup.
Since some platforms may opt not to support notifications or delayed
response, they may not need support for Rx. Hence Rx is optional and
failure of setting one up is not considered fatal.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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The transmit(Tx) channels are specified as the first entry and the
receive(Rx) channels are the second entry as per the device tree
bindings. Since we currently just support Tx, index 0 is hardcoded at
all required callsites.
In order to prepare for adding Rx support, let's remove those hardcoded
index and add boolean parameter to identify Tx/Rx channels when setting
them up.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Re-shuffling few functions to keep definitions and their usages close.
This is also needed to avoid too many unnecessary forward declarations
while adding new features(delayed response and notifications).
Keeping this separate to avoid mixing up of these trivial change that
doesn't affect functionality into the ones that does.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Sometimes platfom may take too long to respond to the command and OS
might timeout before platform transfer the ownership of the shared
memory region to the OS with the response.
Since the mailbox channel associated with the channel is freed and new
commands are dispatch on the same channel, OS needs to wait until it
gets back the ownership. If not, either OS may end up overwriting the
platform response for the last command(which is fine as OS timed out
that command) or platform might overwrite the payload for the next
command with the response for the old.
The latter is problematic as platform may end up interpretting the
response as the payload. In order to avoid such race, let's wait until
the OS gets back the ownership before we prepare the shared memory with
the payload for the next command.
Reported-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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In preparation to adding support for other two types of messages that
SCMI specification mentions, let's replace the term 'command' with the
correct term 'message'.
As per the specification the messages are of 3 types:
commands(synchronous or asynchronous), delayed responses and notifications.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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While adding new comments found couple of typos that are better fixed.
s/informfation/information/
s/statues/status/
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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scmi_xfer_get_init ensures both transmit and receive buffer lengths are
within the maximum limits. If receive buffer length is not supplied by
the caller, it's set to the maximum limit value. Receive buffer length
is never modified after that. So there's no need for the extra check
when receive transmit completion for a command essage.
Further, if the response header length is greater than the prescribed
receive buffer length, the response buffer is truncated to the latter.
Reported-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Looks like more code developed during the draft versions of the
specification slipped through and they don't match the final
released version. This seem to have happened only with sensor
protocol.
Renaming few command and function names here to match exactly with
the released version of SCMI specification for ease of maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Fix to correct the SPDX License Identifier style in header file related
to firmware frivers for ARM SCMI message protocol.
For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst mandates
C-like comments(opposed to C source files where C++ style should be
used).
While at it, change GPL-2.0 to GPL-2.0-only similar to the ones in
psci.h and scpi_protocol.h
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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The commit b3aa14f02254 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops
method") incorrectly changed the checking from dma_ops_alloc_iova() in
map_sg() causes a crash under memory pressure as dma_ops_alloc_iova()
never return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR on failure but 0, so the error handling
is all wrong.
kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/iova.c:801!
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
RIP: 0010:iova_magazine_free_pfns+0x7d/0xc0
Call Trace:
free_cpu_cached_iovas+0xbd/0x150
alloc_iova_fast+0x8c/0xba
dma_ops_alloc_iova.isra.6+0x65/0xa0
map_sg+0x8c/0x2a0
scsi_dma_map+0xc6/0x160
pqi_aio_submit_io+0x1f6/0x440 [smartpqi]
pqi_scsi_queue_command+0x90c/0xdd0 [smartpqi]
scsi_queue_rq+0x79c/0x1200
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4dc/0xb70
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x249/0x310
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x128/0x200
blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x27/0x30
process_one_work+0x522/0xa10
worker_thread+0x63/0x5b0
kthread+0x1d2/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
Fixes: b3aa14f02254 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The hexagon implementation pte_alloc_one(), pte_alloc_one_kernel(),
pte_free_kernel() and pte_free() is identical to the generic except of
lack of __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs allocation.
Switch hexagon to use generic version of these functions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Now that examples are validated against the DT schema, an error with
required 'clocks' property missing is exposed:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.example.dt.yaml: \
pinctrl@40020000: gpio@0: 'clocks' is a required property
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.example.dt.yaml: \
pinctrl@50020000: gpio@1000: 'clocks' is a required property
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.example.dt.yaml: \
pinctrl@50020000: gpio@2000: 'clocks' is a required property
Add the missing 'clocks' properties to the examples to fix the errors.
Fixes: 2c9239c125f0 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert stm32 pinctrl bindings to json-schema")
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
Acked-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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With the conversion to DT schema, the examples are now compiled with
dtc. The ad7124 binding example has the following warning:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.example.dts:19.11-21: \
Warning (reg_format): /example-0/adc@0:reg: property has invalid length (4 bytes) (#address-cells == 1, #size-cells == 1)
There's a default #size-cells and #address-cells values of 1 for
examples. For examples needing different values such as this one on a
SPI bus, they need to provide a SPI bus parent node.
Fixes: 26ae15e62d3c ("Convert AD7124 bindings documentation to YAML format.")
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Now that examples are validated against the DT schema, a typo in
avia-hx711 example generates a warning:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.example.dt.yaml: weight: 'avdd-supply' is a required property
Fix the typo.
Fixes: 5150ec3fe125 ("avia-hx711.yaml: transform DT binding to YAML")
Cc: Andreas Klinger <ak@it-klinger.de>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The schema examples are now validated against the schema itself. The
AST2500 pinctrl schema has a couple of errors:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.example.dt.yaml: \
example-0: $nodename:0: 'example-0' does not match '^(bus|soc|axi|ahb|apb)(@[0-9a-f]+)?$'
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.example.dt.yaml: \
pinctrl: aspeed,external-nodes: [[1, 2]] is too short
Fixes: 0a617de16730 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: aspeed: Convert AST2500 bindings to json-schema")
Cc: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The Aspeed pinctl schema have errors in the 'compatible' schema:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl.yaml: \
properties:compatible:enum: ['aspeed', 'ast2400-pinctrl', 'aspeed', 'g4-pinctrl'] has non-unique elements
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.yaml: \
properties:compatible:enum: ['aspeed', 'ast2500-pinctrl', 'aspeed', 'g5-pinctrl'] has non-unique elements
Flow style sequences have to be quoted if the vales contain ','. Fix
this by using the more common one line per entry formatting.
Fixes: 0a617de16730 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: aspeed: Convert AST2500 bindings to json-schema")
Fixes: 07457937bb5c ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: aspeed: Convert AST2400 bindings to json-schema")
Cc: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Matching on the 'cpus' node was a bad choice because the schema is
incorrectly applied to non-RiscV cpus nodes. As we now have a common cpus
schema which checks the general structure, it is also redundant to do so
in the Risc-V CPU schema.
The downside is one could conceivably mix different architecture's cpu
nodes or have typos in the compatible string. The latter problem pretty
much exists for every schema.
Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Properties which are child node definitions need to have an explict
type. Otherwise, a matching (DT) property can silently match when an
error is desired. Fix this up tree-wide. Once this is fixed, the
meta-schema will enforce this on any child node definitions.
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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The recent fix for CR2 corruption introduced a new way to reliably corrupt
the saved CR2 value.
CR2 is saved early in the entry code in RDX, which is the third argument to
the fault handling functions. But it missed that between saving and
invoking the fault handler enter_from_user_mode() can be called. RDX is a
caller saved register so the invoked function can freely clobber it with
the obvious consequences.
The TRACE_IRQS_OFF call is safe as it calls through the thunk which
preserves RDX, but TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG is not because it also calls into
C-code outside of the thunk.
Store CR2 in R12 instead which is a callee saved register and move R12 to
RDX just before calling the fault handler.
Fixes: a0d14b8909de ("x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907201020540.1782@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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It's clearly documented that smp function calls cannot be invoked from
softirq handling context. Unfortunately nothing enforces that or emits a
warning.
A single function call can be invoked from softirq context only via
smp_call_function_single_async().
The only legit context is task context, so add a warning to that effect.
Reported-by: luferry <luferry@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190718160601.GP3402@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Updates KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER so it can also whitelist or blacklist
fixed counters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[No need to check padding fields for zero. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If a KVM guest is reset while running a nested guest, free_nested will
disable the shadow VMCS execution control in the vmcs01. However,
on the next KVM_RUN vmx_vcpu_run would nevertheless try to sync
the VMCS12 to the shadow VMCS which has since been freed.
This causes a vmptrld of a NULL pointer on my machime, but Jan reports
the host to hang altogether. Let's see how much this trivial patch fixes.
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This is useful for debugging, and is ratelimited nowadays.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If a perf_event creation fails due to any reason of the host perf
subsystem, it has no chance to log the corresponding event for guest
which may cause abnormal sampling data in guest result. In debug mode,
this message helps to understand the state of vPMC and we may not
limit the number of occurrences but not in a spamming style.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup().
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Inspired by commit 9cac38dd5d (KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during
vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery), we want to also boost not just
lock holders but also vCPUs that are delivering interrupts. Most
smp_call_function_many calls are synchronous, so the IPI target vCPUs
are also good yield candidates. This patch introduces vcpu->ready to
boost vCPUs during wakeup and interrupt delivery time; unlike s390 we do
not reuse vcpu->preempted so that voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken
into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin, but vmx_vcpu_pi_put is not affected
(VT-d PI handles voluntary preemption separately, in pi_pre_block).
Testing on 80 HT 2 socket Xeon Skylake server, with 80 vCPUs VM 80GB RAM:
ebizzy -M
vanilla boosting improved
1VM 21443 23520 9%
2VM 2800 8000 180%
3VM 1800 3100 72%
Testing on my Haswell desktop 8 HT, with 8 vCPUs VM 8GB RAM, two VMs,
one running ebizzy -M, the other running 'stress --cpu 2':
w/ boosting + w/o pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1570 4000 155%
w/ boosting + w/ pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1844 5157 179%
w/o boosting, perf top in VM:
72.33% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
4.22% [kernel] [k] call_function_i
3.71% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
w/ boosting, perf top in VM:
38.43% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
6.31% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
6.13% libc-2.23.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned
4.88% [kernel] [k] call_function_interrupt
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The code in vmx.c does not use "program_invocation_name", so there
is no need to "#define _GNU_SOURCE" here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When CPU raise #NPF on guest data access and guest CR4.SMAP=1, it is
possible that CPU microcode implementing DecodeAssist will fail
to read bytes of instruction which caused #NPF. This is AMD errata
1096 and it happens because CPU microcode reading instruction bytes
incorrectly attempts to read code as implicit supervisor-mode data
accesses (that is, just like it would read e.g. a TSS), which are
susceptible to SMAP faults. The microcode reads CS:RIP and if it is
a user-mode address according to the page tables, the processor
gives up and returns no instruction bytes. In this case,
GuestIntrBytes field of the VMCB on a VMEXIT will incorrectly
return 0 instead of the correct guest instruction bytes.
Current KVM code attemps to detect and workaround this errata, but it
has multiple issues:
1) It mistakenly checks if guest CR4.SMAP=0 instead of guest CR4.SMAP=1,
which is required for encountering a SMAP fault.
2) It assumes SMAP faults can only occur when guest CPL==3.
However, in case guest CR4.SMEP=0, the guest can execute an instruction
which reside in a user-accessible page with CPL<3 priviledge. If this
instruction raise a #NPF on it's data access, then CPU DecodeAssist
microcode will still encounter a SMAP violation. Even though no sane
OS will do so (as it's an obvious priviledge escalation vulnerability),
we still need to handle this semanticly correct in KVM side.
Note that (2) *is* a useful optimization, because CR4.SMAP=1 is an easy
triggerable condition and guests usually enable SMAP together with SMEP.
If the vCPU has CR4.SMEP=1, the errata could indeed be encountered onlt
at guest CPL==3; otherwise, the CPU would raise a SMEP fault to guest
instead of #NPF. We keep this condition to avoid false positives in
the detection of the errata.
In addition, to avoid future confusion and improve code readbility,
include details of the errata in code and not just in commit message.
Fixes: 05d5a4863525 ("KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)")
Cc: Singh Brijesh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due
to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the
vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest
like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires
incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer
fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled.
In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy
housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server
processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts,
which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires.
The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical
processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping.
If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode,
~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the
number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch
VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% )
While with patch:
VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% )
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The gcc -fcf-protection=branch option is not compatible with
-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern. The latter is used when
CONFIG_RETPOLINE is selected, and this will fail to build with
a gcc which has -fcf-protection=branch enabled by default. Adding
-fcf-protection=none when building with retpoline enabled
prevents such build failures.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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- Some headers graduated from the blacklist
- hyperv_timer.h joined the header-test when CONFIG_X86=y
- nf_tables*.h joined the header-test when CONFIG_NF_TABLES is
enabled.
- The entry for nf_tables_offload.h was added to fix build error for
the combination of CONFIG_NF_TABLES=n and CONFIG_KERNEL_HEADER_TEST=y.
- The entry for iomap.h was added because this header is supposed to
be included only when CONFIG_BLOCK=y
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This fell into disrepair a while ago, and the majority of hits to the
snapshots were from bots, so it's more trouble to keep running than it's worth.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c5c27a0a5838 ("x86/stacktrace: Remove the pointless ULONG_MAX
marker") removes ULONG_MAX marker from user stack trace entries but
trace_user_stack_print() still uses the marker and it outputs unnecessary
"??".
For example:
less-1911 [001] d..2 34.758944: <user stack trace>
=> <00007f16f2295910>
=> ??
=> ??
=> ??
=> ??
=> ??
=> ??
=> ??
The user stack trace code zeroes the storage before saving the stack, so if
the trace is shorter than the maximum number of entries it can terminate
the print loop if a zero entry is detected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190630085438.25545-1-devel@etsukata.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4285f2fcef80 ("tracing: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackery")
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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dma_map_sg() may use swiotlb buffer when the kernel command line includes
"swiotlb=force" or the dma_addr is out of dev->dma_mask range. After
DMA complete the memory moving from device to memory, then user call
dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() to sync with DMA buffer, and copy the original
virtual buffer to other space.
So dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu() should use swiotlb physical addr, not
the original physical addr from sg_phys(sg).
dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device() also has the same issue, correct it as
well.
Fixes: 55897af63091("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code")
Signed-off-by: Fugang Duan <fugang.duan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In the function alps_is_cs19_trackpoint(), we check if the param[1] is
in the 0x20~0x2f range, but the code we wrote for this checking is not
correct:
(param[1] & 0x20) does not mean param[1] is in the range of 0x20~0x2f,
it also means the param[1] is in the range of 0x30~0x3f, 0x60~0x6f...
Now fix it with a new condition checking ((param[1] & 0xf0) == 0x20).
Fixes: 7e4935ccc323 ("Input: alps - don't handle ALPS cs19 trackpoint-only device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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trackpoint_detect() should be static inline while
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_TRACKPOINT is not set, otherwise, we build fails:
drivers/input/mouse/alps.o: In function `trackpoint_detect':
alps.c:(.text+0x8e00): multiple definition of `trackpoint_detect'
drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-base.o:psmouse-base.c:(.text+0x1b50): first defined here
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: 55e3d9224b60 ("Input: psmouse - allow disabing certain protocol extensions")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/input/keyboard/applespi.c: In function applespi_set_bl_level:
drivers/input/keyboard/applespi.c:902:6: warning: variable sts set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Fixes: b426ac0452093d ("Input: add Apple SPI keyboard and trackpad driver")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Sudeep Holla
Linus Torvalds
Qian Cai
Mike Rapoport
Al Viro
Rob Herring
Thomas Gleixner
Peter Zijlstra
Eric Hankland
Paolo Bonzini
Like Xu
Wanpeng Li
Thomas Huth
Liran Alon
Seth Forshee
Masahiro Yamada
Dave Jones
Eiichi Tsukata
Fugang Duan
Hui Wang
YueHaibing
Mao Wenan