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Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to
Arm v8-A profile.
These include :
1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT)
2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads
and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT)
3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to
LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC)
4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM).
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Remove the invisible RES0 field entries from the table, listing
fields in CPU ID feature registers, as :
1) We are only interested in the user visible fields.
2) The field description may not be up-to-date, as the
field could be assigned a new meaning.
3) We already explain the rules of the fields which are not
visible.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Now that we started keeping modules within 4 GB of the core kernel
in all cases, we no longer need to special case the adr_l/ldr_l/str_l
macros for modules to deal with them being loaded farther away.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The printk symbol was intended as a generic address that is always
exported, however that turned out to be false with CONFIG_PRINTK=n:
ERROR: "printk" [arch/arm64/kernel/arm64-reloc-test.ko] undefined!
This changes the references to memstart_addr, which should be there
regardless of configuration.
Fixes: a257e02579e4 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Some architectures cannot always report accurately what kind of
floating-point exception triggered a floating-point exception trap.
This can occur with fp exceptions occurring on lanes in a vector
instruction on arm64 for example.
Rather than have every architecture come up with its own way of
describing such a condition, this patch adds a common FPE_FLTUNK
si_code value to report that an fp exception caused a trap but we
cannot be certain which kind of fp exception it was.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is
passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults
and other kernel errors. Typically 0 is passed when the fault is
insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any
sensible alternative value to choose.
This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at
least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER:
1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in
general) implies the existence of a different set of fields
(siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal
(siginfo._sigfault). However, the code raising the signal
typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill
fields make no sense in this case.
Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may
legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill
and obtain garbage as a result.
There appears to be software in the wild relying on this,
albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages.
2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may
discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may
filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of
siginfo._sigkill. In the case of fault signals, this means
that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be
silently ignored.
In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0
are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome
values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any
meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel
or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in
normal operation.
The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such
undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to
SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single
process. Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel
panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is
difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to
panic(), but this could change later if justified.
Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL,
it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common
siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0
without false positives. In this case the si_code dependent
siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they
are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter.
A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios,
and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not
ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to
choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in
each case instead of 0.
arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this
patch nobody defines it. This patch therefore also removes the
relevant code from siginfo_layout().
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions
to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0.
The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this
purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance
operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent.
This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(),
clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware
reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two
instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic
in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead.
CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for
instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29].
0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification
is required for instruction to data coherence.
1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is
not required for instruction to data coherence.
CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data
coherence. The meaning of this bit[28].
0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for
instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000
or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000).
1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required
for instruction to data coherence.
Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Omit patching of ADRP instruction at module load time if the current
CPUs are not susceptible to the erratum.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: Drop duplicate initialisation of .def_scope field]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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In some cases, core variants that are affected by a certain erratum
also exist in versions that have the erratum fixed, and this fact is
recorded in a dedicated bit in system register REVIDR_EL1.
Since the architecture does not require that a certain bit retains
its meaning across different variants of the same model, each such
REVIDR bit is tightly coupled to a certain revision/variant value,
and so we need a list of revidr_mask/midr pairs to carry this
information.
So add the struct member and the associated macros and handling to
allow REVIDR fixes to be taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Working around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419 involves special handling of
ADRP instructions that end up in the last two instruction slots of a
4k page, or whose output register gets overwritten without having been
read. (Note that the latter instruction sequence is never emitted by
a properly functioning compiler, which is why it is disregarded by the
handling of the same erratum in the bfd.ld linker which we rely on for
the core kernel)
Normally, this gets taken care of by the linker, which can spot such
sequences at final link time, and insert a veneer if the ADRP ends up
at a vulnerable offset. However, linux kernel modules are partially
linked ELF objects, and so there is no 'final link time' other than the
runtime loading of the module, at which time all the static relocations
are resolved.
For this reason, we have implemented the #843419 workaround for modules
by avoiding ADRP instructions altogether, by using the large C model,
and by passing -mpc-relative-literal-loads to recent versions of GCC
that may emit adrp/ldr pairs to perform literal loads. However, this
workaround forces us to keep literal data mixed with the instructions
in the executable .text segment, and literal data may inadvertently
turn into an exploitable speculative gadget depending on the relative
offsets of arbitrary symbols.
So let's reimplement this workaround in a way that allows us to switch
back to the small C model, and to drop the -mpc-relative-literal-loads
GCC switch, by patching affected ADRP instructions at runtime:
- ADRP instructions that do not appear at 4k relative offset 0xff8 or
0xffc are ignored
- ADRP instructions that are within 1 MB of their target symbol are
converted into ADR instructions
- remaining ADRP instructions are redirected via a veneer that performs
the load using an unaffected movn/movk sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: tidied up ADRP -> ADR instruction patching.]
[will: use ULL suffix for 64-bit immediate]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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We currently have to rely on the GCC large code model for KASLR for
two distinct but related reasons:
- if we enable full randomization, modules will be loaded very far away
from the core kernel, where they are out of range for ADRP instructions,
- even without full randomization, the fact that the 128 MB module region
is now no longer fully reserved for kernel modules means that there is
a very low likelihood that the normal bottom-up allocation of other
vmalloc regions may collide, and use up the range for other things.
Large model code is suboptimal, given that each symbol reference involves
a literal load that goes through the D-cache, reducing cache utilization.
But more importantly, literals are not instructions but part of .text
nonetheless, and hence mapped with executable permissions.
So let's get rid of our dependency on the large model for KASLR, by:
- reducing the full randomization range to 4 GB, thereby ensuring that
ADRP references between modules and the kernel are always in range,
- reduce the spillover range to 4 GB as well, so that we fallback to a
region that is still guaranteed to be in range
- move the randomization window of the core kernel to the middle of the
VMALLOC space
Note that KASAN always uses the module region outside of the vmalloc space,
so keep the kernel close to that if KASAN is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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When PLTs are emitted at relocation time, we really should not exceed
the number that we counted when parsing the relocation tables, and so
currently, we BUG() on this condition. However, even though this is a
clear bug in this particular piece of code, we can easily recover by
failing to load the module.
So instead, return 0 from module_emit_plt_entry() if this condition
occurs, which is not a valid kernel address, and can hence serve as
a flag value that makes the relocation routine bail out.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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To defeat ACPICA<->kernel merge order dependencies a preprocessor define
value was introduced in the IORT compilation unit according to IORT
revision C, IORT_SMMU_V3_CAVIUM_CN99XX, so that even if the value was
not defined in ACPICA headers the IORT kernel layer would still be able
to function and use it.
Since commit 0c2021c047ba ("ACPICA: IORT: Update SMMU models for
revision C") finally added the define in ACPICA headers, as required by
ACPICA IORT support, the preprocessor definition in the IORT kernel
compilation unit has become obsolete and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
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In IORT issue C SMMUv3 IORT nodes gained an additional field (DeviceID
mapping index) so that the SMMUv3 can describe its MSI interrupts.
Referring to it in the kernel requires ACPICA changes and in order
to prevent kernel<->ACPICA dependencies kernel code depending on the
SMMUv3 DeviceID mapping index field was guarded with an ACPICA version
conditional.
ACPICA changes introducing DeviceID mapping index in the IORT structs
were integrated in the kernel with:
commit 4c106aa411ee ("ACPICA: iasl: Add SMMUv3 device ID mapping index
support")
so the temporary ACPICA guard has become stale and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
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In commit 316ca8804ea8 ("ACPI/IORT: Remove linker section for IORT entries
probing"), iort entries was removed in vmlinux.lds.h. But in
commit 2fcc112af37f ("clocksource/drivers: Rename clksrc table to timer"),
this line was back incorrectly.
It does no harm except for adding some useless symbols, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
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TCR_EL1.NFD1 was allocated by SVE and ensures that fault-surpressing SVE
memory accesses (e.g. speculative accesses from a first-fault gather load)
which translate via TTBR1_EL1 result in a translation fault if they
miss in the TLB when executed from EL0. This mitigates some timing attacks
against KASLR, where the kernel address space could otherwise be probed
efficiently using the FFR in conjunction with suppressed faults on SVE
loads.
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This is the equivalent of commit 001bf455d206 ("ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix
registers on sleeping tasks") but for arm64. Nuff said.
...well, perhaps I could also add that task_pt_regs are userspace
registers and that's not what kgdb is supposed to be reporting. We're
supposed to be reporting kernel registers.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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On arm64, the EFI stub and the kernel proper are essentially the same
binary, although the EFI stub executes at a different virtual address
as the kernel. For this reason, the EFI stub is restricted in the
symbols it can link to, which is ensured by prefixing all EFI stub
symbols with __efistub_ (and emitting __efistub_ prefixed aliases for
routines that may be shared between the core kernel and the stub)
These symbols are leaking into kallsyms, polluting the namespace, so
let's filter them explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This is a follow up patch to the series I sent recently that cleans up
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage (which value was hardcoded and scattered
all over the code). This fixes the one place that I forgot to fix.
The change is purely aesthetical, instead of hardcoding the value for
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT in arch/arm64/Makefile, an appropriate variable
is declared and used.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Commit 97303480753e ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain
circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant
performance degradation.
This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while
keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was
changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful
CTR_EL0.CWG bit field.
In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is
detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all
non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is
not safe, leading to data corruption.
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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In cases where x30 is used as a temporary in the out-of-line ll/sc atomics
(e.g. atomic_fetch_add), the compiler tends to put out a full stackframe,
which included pointing the x29 at the new frame.
Since these things aren't traceable anyway, we can pass -fomit-frame-pointer
to reduce the work when spilling. Since this is incompatible with -pg, we
also remove that from the CFLAGS for this file.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Using arm64_force_sig_info means that printing messages about unhandled
signals is dealt with for us, so use that in preference to force_sig_info
and remove any homebrew printing code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited is only called in traps.c, so move it
out of its macro in the dreaded system_misc.h and into a static function
in traps.c
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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If we fail to deliver a signal due to taking an unhandled fault on the
stackframe, we can call arm64_notify_segfault to deliver a SEGV can deal
with printing any unhandled signal messages for us, rather than roll our
own printing code.
A side-effect of this change is that we now deliver the frame address
in si_addr along with an si_code of SEGV_{ACC,MAP}ERR, rather than an
si_addr of 0 and an si_code of SI_KERNEL as before.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Reporting unhandled user pagefaults via arm64_force_sig_info means
that __do_user_fault can be drastically simplified, since it no longer
has to worry about printing the fault information and can consequently
just take the siginfo as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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There's no need for callers of arm64_notify_die to print information
about user faults. Instead, they can pass a string to arm64_notify_die
which will be printed subject to show_unhandled_signals.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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arm64_notify_die deals with printing out information regarding unhandled
signals, so there's no need to roll our own code here.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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In preparation for consolidating our handling of printing unhandled
signals, introduce a wrapper around force_sig_info which can act as
the canonical place for dealing with show_unhandled_signals.
Initially, we just hook this up to arm64_notify_die.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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For signals other than SIGKILL or those with siginfo_layout(signal, code)
== SIL_FAULT then force_signal_inject does not initialise the siginfo_t
properly. Since the signal number is determined solely by the caller,
simply WARN on unknown signals and force to SIGKILL.
Reported-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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force_signal_inject is a little flakey:
* It only knows about SIGILL and SIGSEGV, so can potentially deliver
other signals based on a partially initialised siginfo_t
* It sets si_addr to point at the PC for SIGSEGV
* It always operates on current, so doesn't need the regs argument
This patch fixes these issues by always assigning the si_addr field to
the address parameter of the function and updates the callers (including
those that indirectly call via arm64_notify_segfault) accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Due to an oversight when refactoring siginfo_t si_pkey has been in the
wrong position since 4.16-rc1. Add an explicit check of the offset of
every user space field in siginfo_t and compat_siginfo_t to make a
mistake like this hard to make in the future.
I have run this code on 4.15 and 4.16-rc1 with the position of si_pkey
fixed and all of the fields show up in the same location.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The change moving addr_lsb into the _sigfault union failed to take
into account that _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower being a pointer forced
the entire union to have pointer alignment. In practice this only
mattered for the offset of si_pkey which is why this has taken so long
to discover.
To correct this change _dummy_pkey and _dummy_bnd to have pointer type.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <shun.hao@intel.com>
Fixes: b68a68d3dcc1 ("signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The word "feature" is repeated in the CPU features reporting. This drops it
for improved readability.
Before (redundant "feature" word):
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
After:
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The PAN emulation notification was only happening for non-boot CPUs
if CPU capabilities had already been configured. This seems to be the
wrong place, as it's system-wide and isn't attached to capabilities,
so its reporting didn't normally happen. Instead, report it once from
the boot CPU.
Before (missing PAN emulation report):
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
After:
SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Now that the early kernel mapping logic can tolerate placements of
Image that cross swapper table boundaries, we can remove the logic
that adjusts the offset if the dice roll produced an offset that
puts the kernel right on top of one.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Mirror arm behaviour for unimplemented syscalls: Below 2048 return
-ENOSYS, above 2048 raise SIGILL.
Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
[will: Tweak die string to identify as compat syscall]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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pfifo_fast got percpu stats lately, uncovering a bug I introduced last
year in linux-4.10.
I missed the fact that we have to clear our temporary storage
before calling __gnet_stats_copy_basic() in the case of percpu stats.
Without this fix, rate estimators (tc qd replace dev xxx root est 1sec
4sec pfifo_fast) are utterly broken.
Fixes: 1c0d32fde5bd ("net_sched: gen_estimator: complete rewrite of rate estimators")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Previously, buffer descriptors containing only the frame check sequence
(FCS) were skipped and not added to the skb. However, the page reference
count was still incremented, leading to a memory leak.
Fixing this inside gfar_add_rx_frag() is difficult due to reserved
memory handling and page reuse. Instead, move the FCS handling to
gfar_process_frame() and trim off the FCS before passing the skb up the
networking stack.
Signed-off-by: Andy Spencer <aspencer@spacex.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Gruen <jgruen@spacex.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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gcc-8 has a new warning that detects overlapping input and output arguments
in memcpy(). It triggers for sit_init_net() calling ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(),
which is actually correct:
net/ipv6/sit.c: In function 'sit_init_net':
net/ipv6/sit.c:192:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
The problem here is that the logic detecting the memcpy() arguments finds them
to be the same, but the conditional that tests for the input and output of
ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd() to be identical is not a compile-time constant.
We know that netdev_priv(t->dev) is the same as t for a tunnel device,
and comparing "dev" directly here lets the compiler figure out as well
that 'dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev' when called from sit_init_net(), so
it no longer warns.
This code is old, so Cc stable to make sure that we don't get the warning
for older kernels built with new gcc.
Cc: Martin Sebor <msebor@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83456
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The following use-after-free was reported by KASan when running
LTP macvtap01 test on 4.16-rc2:
[10642.528443] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
macvlan_common_newlink+0x12ef/0x14a0 [macvlan]
[10642.626607] Read of size 8 at addr ffff880ba49f2100 by task ip/18450
...
[10642.963873] Call Trace:
[10642.994352] dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c
[10643.035325] print_address_description+0x75/0x290
[10643.092938] kasan_report+0x28d/0x390
[10643.137971] ? macvlan_common_newlink+0x12ef/0x14a0 [macvlan]
[10643.207963] macvlan_common_newlink+0x12ef/0x14a0 [macvlan]
[10643.275978] macvtap_newlink+0x171/0x260 [macvtap]
[10643.334532] rtnl_newlink+0xd4f/0x1300
...
[10646.256176] Allocated by task 18450:
[10646.299964] kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
[10646.343746] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf1/0x210
[10646.397826] macvlan_common_newlink+0x6de/0x14a0 [macvlan]
[10646.464386] macvtap_newlink+0x171/0x260 [macvtap]
[10646.522728] rtnl_newlink+0xd4f/0x1300
...
[10647.022028] Freed by task 18450:
[10647.061549] __kasan_slab_free+0x138/0x180
[10647.111468] kfree+0x9e/0x1c0
[10647.147869] macvlan_port_destroy+0x3db/0x650 [macvlan]
[10647.211411] rollback_registered_many+0x5b9/0xb10
[10647.268715] rollback_registered+0xd9/0x190
[10647.319675] register_netdevice+0x8eb/0xc70
[10647.370635] macvlan_common_newlink+0xe58/0x14a0 [macvlan]
[10647.437195] macvtap_newlink+0x171/0x260 [macvtap]
Commit d02fd6e7d293 ("macvlan: Fix one possible double free") handles
the case when register_netdevice() invokes ndo_uninit() on error and
as a result free the port. But 'macvlan_port_get_rtnl(dev))' check
(returns dev->rx_handler_data), which was added by this commit in order
to prevent double free, is not quite correct:
* for macvlan it always returns NULL because 'lowerdev' is the one that
was used to register rx handler (port) in macvlan_port_create() as
well as to unregister it in macvlan_port_destroy().
* for macvtap it always returns a valid pointer because macvtap registers
its own rx handler before macvlan_common_newlink().
Fixes: d02fd6e7d293 ("macvlan: Fix one possible double free")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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do_task_stat() calls get_wchan(), which further does unwind_frame().
unwind_frame() restores frame->pc to original value in case function
graph tracer has modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook
a function return. However, if function graph tracer has hit a filtered
function, then we can't unwind it as ftrace_push_return_trace() has
biased the index(frame->graph) with a 'huge negative'
offset(-FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH).
Moreover, arm64 stack walker defines index(frame->graph) as unsigned
int, which can not compare a -ve number.
Similar problem we can have with calling of walk_stackframe() from
save_stack_trace_tsk() or dump_backtrace().
This patch fixes unwind_frame() to test the index for -ve value and
restore index accordingly before we can restore frame->pc.
Reproducer:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
echo schedule > set_graph_notrace
echo 1 > options/display-graph
echo wakeup > current_tracer
ps -ef | grep -i agent
Above commands result in:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff801bd3d1e000
pgd = ffff8003cbe97c00
[ffff801bd3d1e000] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
[...]
CPU: 5 PID: 11696 Comm: ps Not tainted 4.11.0+ #33
[...]
task: ffff8003c21ba000 task.stack: ffff8003cc6c0000
PC is at unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180
LR is at get_wchan+0xd4/0x134
pc : [<ffff00000808892c>] lr : [<ffff0000080860b8>] pstate: 60000145
sp : ffff8003cc6c3ab0
x29: ffff8003cc6c3ab0 x28: 0000000000000001
x27: 0000000000000026 x26: 0000000000000026
x25: 00000000000012d8 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff8003c1c04000 x22: ffff000008c83000
x21: ffff8003c1c00000 x20: 000000000000000f
x19: ffff8003c1bc0000 x18: 0000fffffc593690
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001
x15: 0000b855670e2b60 x14: 0003e97f22cf1d0f
x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 00000000e8f4883e x10: 0000000154f47ec8
x9 : 0000000070f367c0 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 00008003f7290000 x6 : 0000000000000018
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff8003c1c03cb0
x3 : ffff8003c1c03ca0 x2 : 00000017ffe80000
x1 : ffff8003cc6c3af8 x0 : ffff8003d3e9e000
Process ps (pid: 11696, stack limit = 0xffff8003cc6c0000)
Stack: (0xffff8003cc6c3ab0 to 0xffff8003cc6c4000)
[...]
[<ffff00000808892c>] unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180
[<ffff000008305008>] do_task_stat+0x864/0x870
[<ffff000008305c44>] proc_tgid_stat+0x3c/0x48
[<ffff0000082fde0c>] proc_single_show+0x5c/0xb8
[<ffff0000082b27e0>] seq_read+0x160/0x414
[<ffff000008289e6c>] __vfs_read+0x58/0x164
[<ffff00000828b164>] vfs_read+0x88/0x144
[<ffff00000828c2e8>] SyS_read+0x60/0xc0
[<ffff0000080834a0>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Fixes: 20380bb390a4 (arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer)
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Without this fix, /proc/cpuinfo will display an incorrect amount
of CPU cores, after bringing them offline and online again, as
exemplified below:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep cores
cpu cores : 4
cpu cores : 8
cpu cores : 8
cpu cores : 20
cpu cores : 4
cpu cores : 3
cpu cores : 2
cpu cores : 2
This patch fixes this by always zeroing the booted_cores variable
upon turning off a logical CPU.
Tested-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: vkuznets@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221205036.5244-1-sneves@dei.uc.pt
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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topology_sibling_cpumask() is the correct thread-related topology
function in the kernel:
s/topology_sibling_mask/topology_sibling_cpumask
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222084812.14497-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Successful RMW operations are supposed to be fully ordered, but
Alpha's xchg() and cmpxchg() do not meet this requirement.
Will Deacon noticed the bug:
> So MP using xchg:
>
> WRITE_ONCE(x, 1)
> xchg(y, 1)
>
> smp_load_acquire(y) == 1
> READ_ONCE(x) == 0
>
> would be allowed.
... which thus violates the above requirement.
Fix it by adding a leading smp_mb() to the xchg() and cmpxchg() implementations.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519291488-5752-1-git-send-email-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Replace each occurrence of __ASM__MB with a (trailing) smp_mb() in
xchg(), cmpxchg(), and remove the now unused __ASM__MB definitions;
this improves readability, with no additional synchronization cost.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519291469-5702-1-git-send-email-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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If no monitoring feature is detected because all monitoring features are
disabled during boot time or there is no monitoring feature in hardware,
creating rdtgroup sub-directory by "mkdir" command reports error:
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/sys/fs/resctrl/p1’: No such file or directory
But the sub-directory actually is generated and content is correct:
cpus cpus_list schemata tasks
The error is because rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon() returns non zero value after
the sub-directory is created and the returned value is reported as an error
to user.
Clear the returned value to report to user that the sub-directory is
actually created successfully.
Signed-off-by: Wang Hui <john.wanghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <yanfei.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vikas <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Cc: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519356363-133085-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When a irq vector is replaced, then the previous vector is normally
released when the first interrupt happens on the new vector. If the target
CPU of the previous vector is already offline when the new vector is
installed, then the previous vector is silently discarded, which leads to
accounting issues causing suspend failures and other problems.
Adjust the logic so that the previous vector is freed in the underlying
matrix allocator to ensure that the accounting stays correct.
Fixes: 69cde0004a4b ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment")
Reported-by: Yuriy Vostrikov <delamonpansie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Yuriy Vostrikov <delamonpansie@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222112316.930791749@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Some versions of firmware will have a setting that can be configured
to disable the RFI flush, add support for it.
Fixes: 6e032b350cd1 ("powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush settings")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Some versions of firmware will have a setting that can be configured
to disable the RFI flush, add support for it.
Fixes: 8989d56878a7 ("powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for RFI flush settings")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Suzuki K Poulose
Ard Biesheuvel
Arnd Bergmann
Dave Martin
Shanker Donthineni
Lorenzo Pieralisi
Jia He
Will Deacon
Douglas Anderson
Andrey Konovalov
Catalin Marinas
Eric W. Biederman
Kees Cook
Michael Weiser
Linus Torvalds
Eric Dumazet
Andy Spencer
Alexey Kodanev
Pratyush Anand
Samuel Neves
Dou Liyang
Andrea Parri
Wang Hui
Thomas Gleixner
Michael Ellerman