| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Add proper indentations to bullet list item to resolve the warning:
"Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent."
Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250623162110.6e2f4241@canb.auug.org.au
Fixes: 4580dbef5ce0 ("KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701012536.1281367-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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In function kvm_guest_time_update(), __scale_tsc() is used to calculate
a TSC *frequency* rather than a TSC value. With low-enough ratios,
a TSC value that is less than 1 would underflow to 0 and to an infinite
while loop in kvm_get_time_scale():
kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz,
v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
__scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
ratio=122380531, tsc=2299998, N=48
ratio*tsc >> N = 0.999... -> 0
Later in the function:
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_get_time_scale arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2458 [inline]
kvm_guest_time_update+0x926/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3268
vcpu_enter_guest.constprop.0+0x1e70/0x3cf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10678
vcpu_run+0x129/0x8d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11126
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x37a/0x13d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11352
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x56b/0xe60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4188
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
This can really happen only when fuzzing, since the TSC frequency
would have to be nonsensically low.
Fixes: 35181e86df97 ("KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function")
Reported-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Historically KVM hyp code saved the host's FPSIMD state into the hosts's
fpsimd_state memory, and so it was necessary to map this into the hyp
Stage-1 mappings before running a vCPU.
This is no longer necessary as of commits:
* fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state")
* 8eca7f6d5100 ("KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM")
Since those commits, we eagerly save the host's FPSIMD state before
calling into hyp to run a vCPU, and hyp code never reads nor writes the
host's fpsimd_state memory. There's no longer any need to map the host's
fpsimd_state memory into the hyp Stage-1, and kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
is unnecessary but benign.
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(). Currently there is no code to perform
a corresponding unmap, and we never mapped the host's SVE or SME state
into the hyp Stage-1, so no other code needs to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619134817.4075340-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Booting an EL2 guest on a system only supporting a subset of the
possible page sizes leads to interesting situations.
For example, on a system that only supports 4kB and 64kB, and is
booted with a 4kB kernel, we end-up advertising 16kB support at
stage-2, which is pretty weird.
That's because we consider that any S2 bigger than our base granule
is fair game, irrespective of what the HW actually supports. While this
is not impossible to support (KVM would happily handle it), it is likely
to be confusing for the guest.
Add new checks that will verify that this granule size is actually
supported before publishing it to the guest.
Fixes: e7ef6ed4583ea ("KVM: arm64: Enforce NV limits on a per-idregs basis")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Marc reported that enabling protected mode on a device with GICv2
doesn't fail gracefully as one would expect, and leads to a host
kernel crash.
As it turns out, the first half of pKVM init happens before the vgic
probe, and so by the time we find out we have a GICv2 we're already
committed to keeping the pKVM vectors installed at EL2 -- pKVM rejects
stub HVCs for obvious security reasons. However, the error path on KVM
init leads to teardown_hyp_mode() which unconditionally frees hypervisor
allocations (including the EL2 stacks and per-cpu pages) under the
assumption that a previous cpu_hyp_uninit() execution has reset the
vectors back to the stubs, which is false with pKVM.
Interestingly, host stage-2 protection is not enabled yet at this point,
so this use-after-free may go unnoticed for a while. The issue becomes
more obvious after the finalize_pkvm() call.
Fix this by keeping track of the CPUs on which pKVM is initialized in
the kvm_hyp_initialized per-cpu variable, and use it from
teardown_hyp_mode() to skip freeing pages that are in fact used.
Fixes: a770ee80e662 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Disable GICv2 support")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626101014.1519345-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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In the unlikely case pKVM failed to allocate carveout, the error path
tries to access NULL ptr when it de-reference the SVE state from the
uninitialized nVHE per-cpu base.
[ 1.575420] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1.576010] pc : teardown_hyp_mode+0xe4/0x180
[ 1.576920] lr : teardown_hyp_mode+0xd0/0x180
[ 1.577308] sp : ffff8000826fb9d0
[ 1.577600] x29: ffff8000826fb9d0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80008209b000
[ 1.578383] x26: ffff800081dde000 x25: ffff8000820493c0 x24: ffff80008209eb00
[ 1.579180] x23: 0000000000000040 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 1.579881] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff800081d540b8 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1.580544] x17: ffff800081205230 x16: 0000000000000152 x15: 00000000fffffff8
[ 1.581183] x14: 0000000000000008 x13: fff00000ff7f6880 x12: 000000000000003e
[ 1.581813] x11: 0000000000000002 x10: 00000000000000ff x9 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.582503] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 43485e525851ff30
[ 1.583140] x5 : fff00000ff6e9030 x4 : fff00000ff6e8f80 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.583780] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.584526] Call trace:
[ 1.584945] teardown_hyp_mode+0xe4/0x180 (P)
[ 1.585578] init_hyp_mode+0x920/0x994
[ 1.586005] kvm_arm_init+0xb4/0x25c
[ 1.586387] do_one_initcall+0xe0/0x258
[ 1.586819] do_initcall_level+0xa0/0xd4
[ 1.587224] do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[ 1.587606] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.587998] kernel_init_freeable+0xc8/0x130
[ 1.588409] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a4
[ 1.588768] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1.589568] Code: f875db48 8b1c0109 f100011f 9a8903e8 (f9463100)
[ 1.590332] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
As Quentin pointed, the order of free is also wrong, we need to free
SVE state first before freeing the per CPU ptrs.
I initially observed this on 6.12, but I could also repro in master.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Fixes: 66d5b53e20a6 ("KVM: arm64: Allocate memory mapped at hyp for host sve state in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625123058.875179-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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host_stage2_adjust_range() tries to find the largest block mapping that
fits within a memory or mmio region (represented by a kvm_mem_range in
this function) during host stage-2 faults under pKVM. To do so, it walks
the host stage-2 page-table, finds the faulting PTE and its level, and
then progressively increments the level until it finds a granule of the
appropriate size. However, the condition in the loop implementing the
above is broken as it checks kvm_level_supports_block_mapping() for the
next level instead of the current, so pKVM may attempt to map a region
larger than can be covered with a single block.
This is not a security problem and is quite rare in practice (the
kvm_mem_range check usually forces host_stage2_adjust_range() to choose a
smaller granule), but this is clearly not the expected behaviour.
Refactor the loop to fix the bug and improve readability.
Fixes: c4f0935e4d95 ("KVM: arm64: Optimize host memory aborts")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625105548.984572-1-qperret@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The state of the vcpu's MI line should be asserted when its
ICH_HCR_EL2.En is set and ICH_MISR_EL2 is non-zero. Using bitwise AND
(&=) directly for this calculation will not give us the correct result
when the LSB of the vcpu's ICH_MISR_EL2 isn't set. Correct this by
directly computing the line level with a logical AND operation.
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625084709.3968844-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw
[maz: drop the level check from the original code]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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In KVM guests with Hyper-V hypercalls enabled, the hypercalls
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST and HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX
allow a guest to request invalidation of portions of a virtual TLB.
For this, the hypercall parameter includes a list of GVAs that are supposed
to be invalidated.
However, when non-canonical GVAs are passed, there is currently no
filtering in place and they are eventually passed to checked invocations of
INVVPID on Intel / INVLPGA on AMD. While AMD's INVLPGA silently ignores
non-canonical addresses (effectively a no-op), Intel's INVVPID explicitly
signals VM-Fail and ultimately triggers the WARN_ONCE in invvpid_error():
invvpid failed: ext=0x0 vpid=1 gva=0xaaaaaaaaaaaaa000
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 326 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:482
invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm 9pnet_virtio irqbypass fuse
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 326 Comm: kvm-vm Not tainted 6.15.0 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
Call Trace:
vmx_flush_tlb_gva+0x320/0x490 [kvm_intel]
kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb+0x24f/0x4f0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3013/0x5810 [kvm]
Hyper-V documents that invalid GVAs (those that are beyond a partition's
GVA space) are to be ignored. While not completely clear whether this
ruling also applies to non-canonical GVAs, it is likely fine to make that
assumption, and manual testing on Azure confirms "real" Hyper-V interprets
the specification in the same way.
Skip non-canonical GVAs when processing the list of address to avoid
tripping the INVVPID failure. Alternatively, KVM could filter out "bad"
GVAs before inserting into the FIFO, but practically speaking the only
downside of pushing validation to the final processing is that doing so
is suboptimal for the guest, and no well-behaved guest will request TLB
flushes for non-canonical addresses.
Fixes: 260970862c88 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Handle HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls gently")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c090efb3-ef82-499f-a5e0-360fc8420fb7@tum.de
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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The sev_data_snp_launch_start structure should include a 4-byte
desired_tsc_khz field before the gosvw field, which was missed in the
initial implementation. As a result, the structure is 4 bytes shorter than
expected by the firmware, causing the gosvw field to start 4 bytes early.
Fix this by adding the missing 4-byte member for the desired TSC frequency.
Fixes: 3a45dc2b419e ("crypto: ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408093213.57962-3-nikunj@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add proper indentations to bullet list items to resolve the warning:
"Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent."
Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250623162110.6e2f4241@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: cf207eac06f6 ("KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>")
Fixes: 25e8b1dd4883 ("KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625014829.82289-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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The revamp of monitor/mwait test missed the original check of feature
availability [*]. If MONITOR/MWAIT is not supported or is disabled by
IA32_MISC_ENABLE on the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction
from guest doesn't cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com/
Reported-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Fixes: 80fd663590cf ("selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620062219.342930-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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When running an SEV-SNP guest with a sufficiently large amount of memory (1TB+),
the host can experience CPU soft lockups when running an operation in
kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes() to set memory attributes on the whole
range of guest memory.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 26s! [qemu-kvm:6372]
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 6372 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7.20250520.el9uek.rc1.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER E4-2c/Asm,MB Tray,2U,E4-2c, BIOS 78016600 11/13/2024
RIP: 0010:xas_create+0x78/0x1f0
Code: 00 00 00 41 80 fc 01 0f 84 82 00 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 bd 06 00 00 00 49 8b 45 08 4d 8d 65 08 41 39 d6 73 20 83 ed 06 48 85 c0 <74> 67 48 89 c2 83 e2 03 48 83 fa 02 75 0c 48 3d 00 10 00 00 0f 87
RSP: 0018:ffffad890a34b940 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: ffff96f30b261daa RBX: ffffad890a34b9c8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad890a356868
R13: ffffad890a356860 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffad890a356868
FS: 00007f5578a2a400(0000) GS:ffff97ed317e1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f015c70fb18 CR3: 00000001109fd006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xas_store+0x58/0x630
__xa_store+0xa5/0x130
xa_store+0x2c/0x50
kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes+0x343/0x710 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x796/0xab0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x7a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f5578d031bb
Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2d 4c 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe0a742b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000004020aed2 RCX: 00007f5578d031bb
RDX: 00007ffe0a742c80 RSI: 000000004020aed2 RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 0000010000000000 R08: 0000010000000000 R09: 0000017680000000
R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575e5f95120
R13: 00007ffe0a742c80 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 00005575e5f961e0
While looping through the range of memory setting the attributes,
call cond_resched() to give the scheduler a chance to run a higher
priority task on the runqueue if necessary and avoid staying in
kernel mode long enough to trigger the lockup.
Fixes: 5a475554db1e ("KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609091121.2497429-2-liam.merwick@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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To avoid imposing an ordering constraint on userspace, allow 'invalid'
event channel targets to be configured in the IRQ routing table.
This is the same as accepting interrupts targeted at vCPUs which don't
exist yet, which is already the case for both Xen event channels *and*
for MSIs (which don't do any filtering of permitted APIC ID targets at
all).
If userspace actually *triggers* an IRQ with an invalid target, that
will fail cleanly, as kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() also does the same range
check.
If KVM enforced that the IRQ target must be valid at the time it is
*configured*, that would force userspace to create all vCPUs and do
various other parts of setup (in this case, setting the Xen long_mode)
before restoring the IRQ table.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e489252745ac4b53f1f7f50570b03fb416aa2065.camel@infradead.org
[sean: massage comment]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Use a preallocated per-vCPU bitmap for tracking the unpacked set of vCPUs
being targeted for Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flushing. If KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS
is set to 4096 (which is allowed even for MAXSMP=n builds), putting the
vCPU mask on-stack pushes kvm_hv_flush_tlb() past the default FRAME_WARN
limit.
arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:2001:12: error: stack frame size (1288) exceeds limit (1024)
in 'kvm_hv_flush_tlb' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
2001 | static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
| ^
1 error generated.
Note, sparse_banks was given the same treatment by commit 7d5e88d301f8
("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Use preallocated buffer in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv'
instead of on-stack 'sparse_banks'"), for the exact same reason.
Reported-by: Abinash Lalotra <abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613111023.786265-1-abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEylI-O8kFnFHrOH@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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When creating an SEV-ES vCPU for intra-host migration, set its vmsa_pa to
INVALID_PAGE to harden against doing VMRUN with a bogus VMSA (KVM checks
for a valid VMSA page in pre_sev_run()).
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602224459.41505-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Reject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM
is actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the
section between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus. The bulk of
vCPU creation runs _outside_ of kvm->lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs
in parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=>true in
the destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an
SEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.
The issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU's
NULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G U O 6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024
RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline]
RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline]
RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline]
RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067
Code: <49> f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0
RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169
svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396
kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline]
kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895
kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310
kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369
__fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465
task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953
do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969
</TASK>
Modules linked in: gq(O)
gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03
CR2: ffffebde00000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Deliberately don't check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing
the host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware.
E.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a
bogus VMSA page. Accessing PFN 0 is "fine"-ish now that it's sequestered
away thanks to L1TF, but panicking in this scenario is preferable to
potentially running with corrupted state.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 0b020f5af092 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602224459.41505-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Allow userspace to advertise TDG.VP.VMCALL subfunctions that the
kernel also supports. For each output register of GetTdVmCallInfo's
leaf 1, add two fields to KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES: one for kernel-supported
TDVMCALLs (userspace can set those blindly) and one for user-supported
TDVMCALLs (userspace can set those if it knows how to handle them).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Exit to userspace for TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo> via KVM_EXIT_TDX,
to allow userspace to provide information about the support of
TDVMCALLs when r12 is 1 for the TDVMCALLs beyond the GHCI base API.
GHCI spec defines the GHCI base TDVMCALLs: <GetTdVmCallInfo>, <MapGPA>,
<ReportFatalError>, <Instruction.CPUID>, <#VE.RequestMMIO>,
<Instruction.HLT>, <Instruction.IO>, <Instruction.RDMSR> and
<Instruction.WRMSR>. They must be supported by VMM to support TDX guests.
For GetTdVmCallInfo
- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 0,
successful execution indicates all GHCI base TDVMCALLs listed above are
supported.
Update the KVM TDX document with the set of the GHCI base APIs.
- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 1, it
indicates the TDX guest is querying the supported TDVMCALLs beyond
the GHCI base TDVMCALLs.
Exit to userspace to let userspace set the TDVMCALL sub-function bit(s)
accordingly to the leaf outputs. KVM could set the TDVMCALL bit(s)
supported by itself when the TDVMCALLs don't need support from userspace
after returning from userspace and before entering guest. Currently, no
such TDVMCALLs implemented, KVM just sets the values returned from
userspace.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Handle TDVMCALL for GetQuote to generate a TD-Quote.
GetQuote is a doorbell-like interface used by TDX guests to request VMM
to generate a TD-Quote signed by a service hosting TD-Quoting Enclave
operating on the host. A TDX guest passes a TD Report (TDREPORT_STRUCT) in
a shared-memory area as parameter. Host VMM can access it and queue the
operation for a service hosting TD-Quoting enclave. When completed, the
Quote is returned via the same shared-memory area.
KVM only checks the GPA from the TDX guest has the shared-bit set and drops
the shared-bit before exiting to userspace to avoid bleeding the shared-bit
into KVM's exit ABI. KVM forwards the request to userspace VMM (e.g. QEMU)
and userspace VMM queues the operation asynchronously. KVM sets the return
code according to the 'ret' field set by userspace to notify the TDX guest
whether the request has been queued successfully or not. When the request
has been queued successfully, the TDX guest can poll the status field in
the shared-memory area to check whether the Quote generation is completed
or not. When completed, the generated Quote is returned via the same
buffer.
Add KVM_EXIT_TDX as a new exit reason to userspace. Userspace is
required to handle the KVM exit reason as the initial support for TDX,
by reentering KVM to ensure that the TDVMCALL is complete. While at it,
add a note that KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL also requires reentry with KVM_RUN.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Add the new TDVMCALL status code TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED and
return it for unimplemented TDVMCALL subfunctions.
Returning TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND when a subfunction is not
implemented is vague because TDX guests can't tell the error is due to
the subfunction is not supported or an invalid input of the subfunction.
New GHCI spec adds TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED to avoid the
ambiguity. Use it instead of TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.
Before the change, for common guest implementations, when a TDX guest
receives TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND, it has two cases:
1. Some operand is invalid. It could change the operand to another value
retry.
2. The subfunction is not supported.
For case 1, an invalid operand usually means the guest implementation bug.
Since the TDX guest can't tell which case is, the best practice for
handling TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND is stopping calling such leaf,
treating the failure as fatal if the TDVMCALL is essential or ignoring
it if the TDVMCALL is optional.
With this change, TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED could be sent to
old TDX guest that do not know about it, but it is expected that the
guest will make the same action as TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.
Currently, no known TDX guest checks TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND
specifically; for example Linux just checks for success.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Return it for untrapped KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The VHE hyp code has recently gained a few ISBs. Simplify this to one
unconditional ISB in __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(), and remove the unnecessary
ISB from the kvm_call_hyp_ret() macro.
While kvm_call_hyp_ret() is also used to invoke
__vgic_v3_get_gic_config(), but no ISB is necessary in that case either.
For the moment, an ISB is left in kvm_call_hyp(), as there are many more
users, and removing the ISB would require a more thorough audit.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
We no longer use cpacr_clear_set().
Remove cpacr_clear_set() and its helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
The hyp code FPSIMD/SVE/SME trap handling logic has some rather messy
open-coded manipulation of CPTR/CPACR. This is benign for non-nested
guests, but broken for nested guests, as the guest hypervisor's CPTR
configuration is not taken into account.
Consider the case where L0 provides FPSIMD+SVE to an L1 guest
hypervisor, and the L1 guest hypervisor only provides FPSIMD to an L2
guest (with L1 configuring CPTR/CPACR to trap SVE usage from L2). If the
L2 guest triggers an FPSIMD trap to the L0 hypervisor,
kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd() will see that the vCPU supports FPSIMD+SVE, and
will configure CPTR/CPACR to NOT trap FPSIMD+SVE before returning to the
L2 guest. Consequently the L2 guest would be able to manipulate SVE
state even though the L1 hypervisor had configured CPTR/CPACR to forbid
this.
Clean this up, and fix the nested virt issue by always using
__deactivate_cptr_traps() and __activate_cptr_traps() to manage the CPTR
traps. This removes the need for the ad-hoc fixup in
kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host(), and ensures that any guest hypervisor
configuration of CPTR/CPACR is taken into account.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
There's no need for fpsimd_sve_sync() to write to CPTR/CPACR. All
relevant traps are always disabled earlier within __kvm_vcpu_run(), when
__deactivate_cptr_traps() configures CPTR/CPACR.
With irrelevant details elided, the flow is:
handle___kvm_vcpu_run(...)
{
flush_hyp_vcpu(...) {
fpsimd_sve_flush(...);
}
__kvm_vcpu_run(...) {
__activate_traps(...) {
__activate_cptr_traps(...);
}
do {
__guest_enter(...);
} while (...);
__deactivate_traps(....) {
__deactivate_cptr_traps(...);
}
}
sync_hyp_vcpu(...) {
fpsimd_sve_sync(...);
}
}
Remove the unnecessary write to CPTR/CPACR. An ISB is still necessary,
so a comment is added to describe this requirement.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
The NVHE/HVHE and VHE modes have separate implementations of
__activate_cptr_traps() and __deactivate_cptr_traps() in their
respective switch.c files. There's some duplication of logic, and it's
not currently possible to reuse this logic elsewhere.
Move the logic into the common switch.h header so that it can be reused,
and de-duplicate the common logic.
This rework changes the way SVE traps are deactivated in VHE mode,
aligning it with NVHE/HVHE modes:
* Before this patch, VHE's __deactivate_cptr_traps() would
unconditionally enable SVE for host EL2 (but not EL0), regardless of
whether the ARM64_SVE cpucap was set.
* After this patch, VHE's __deactivate_cptr_traps() will take the
ARM64_SVE cpucap into account. When ARM64_SVE is not set, SVE will be
trapped from EL2 and below.
The old and new behaviour are both benign:
* When ARM64_SVE is not set, the host will not touch SVE state, and will
not reconfigure SVE traps. Host EL0 access to SVE will be trapped as
expected.
* When ARM64_SVE is set, the host will configure EL0 SVE traps before
returning to EL0 as part of reloading the EL0 FPSIMD/SVE/SME state.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently there is no ISB between __deactivate_cptr_traps() disabling
traps that affect EL2 and fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host() manipulating
registers potentially affected by CPTR traps.
When NV is not in use, this is safe because the relevant registers are
only accessed when guest_owns_fp_regs() && vcpu_has_sve(vcpu), and this
also implies that SVE traps affecting EL2 have been deactivated prior to
__guest_entry().
When NV is in use, a guest hypervisor may have configured SVE traps for
a nested context, and so it is necessary to have an ISB between
__deactivate_cptr_traps() and fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host().
Due to the current lack of an ISB, when a guest hypervisor enables SVE
traps in CPTR, the host can take an unexpected SVE trap from within
fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host(), e.g.
| Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU1, ESR 0x0000000066000000 -- SVE
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 164 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-00138-ga05e0f012c05 #3 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| pstate: 604023c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __kvm_vcpu_run+0x6f4/0x844
| lr : __kvm_vcpu_run+0x150/0x844
| sp : ffff800083903a60
| x29: ffff800083903a90 x28: ffff000801f4a300 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000801f90000 x24: ffff000801f900f0
| x23: ffff800081ff7720 x22: 0002433c807d623f x21: ffff000801f90000
| x20: ffff00087f730730 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
| x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff000801f90d70
| x5 : 0000000000001000 x4 : ffff8007fd739000 x3 : ffff000801f90000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 00000000000003cc x0 : ffff800082f9d000
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 164 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-00138-ga05e0f012c05 #3 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| Call trace:
| show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
| dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
| dump_stack+0x18/0x24
| panic+0x168/0x360
| __panic_unhandled+0x68/0x74
| el1h_64_irq_handler+0x0/0x24
| el1h_64_sync+0x6c/0x70
| __kvm_vcpu_run+0x6f4/0x844 (P)
| kvm_arm_vcpu_enter_exit+0x64/0xa0
| kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x21c/0x870
| kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x1a8/0x9d0
| __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0xf4
| invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
| el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
| do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
| el0_svc+0x30/0xcc
| el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
| el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
| SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
| Kernel Offset: disabled
| CPU features: 0x0000,000002c0,02df4fb9,97ee773f
| Memory Limit: none
| ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception ]---
Fix this by adding an ISB between __deactivate_traps() and
fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
When KVM runs in non-protected VHE mode, there's no context
synchronization event between __debug_switch_to_host() restoring the
host debug registers and __kvm_vcpu_run() unmasking debug exceptions.
Due to this, it's theoretically possible for the host to take an
unexpected debug exception due to the stale guest configuration.
This cannot happen in NVHE/HVHE mode as debug exceptions are masked in
the hyp code, and the exception return to the host will provide the
necessary context synchronization before debug exceptions can be taken.
For now, avoid the problem by adding an ISB after VHE hyp code restores
the host debug registers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617133718.4014181-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
Close the GIC FD to free the reference it holds to the VM so that we can
correctly clean up the VM. This also gets rid of the
"KVM: debugfs: duplicate directory 395722-4"
warning when running arch_timer_edge_cases.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250608095402.1131-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
Explicitly treat type differences as GSI routing changes, as comparing MSI
data between two entries could get a false negative, e.g. if userspace
changed the type but left the type-specific data as-
Note, the same bug was fixed in x86 by commit bcda70c56f3e ("KVM: x86:
Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes").
Fixes: 4bf3693d36af ("KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
|
Wei-Lin reports that the tracking of shadow list registers is
majorly broken when resync'ing the L2 state after a run, as
we confuse the guest's LR index with the host's, potentially
losing the interrupt state.
While this could be fixed by adding yet another side index to
track it (Wei-Lin's fix), it may be better to refactor this
code to avoid having a side index altogether, limiting the
risk to introduce this class of bugs.
A key observation is that the shadow index is always the number
of bits in the lr_map bitmap. With that, the parallel indexing
scheme can be completely dropped.
While doing this, introduce a couple of helpers that abstract
the index conversion and some of the LR repainting, making the
whole exercise much simpler.
Reported-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250614145721.2504524-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86qzzkc5xa.wl-maz@kernel.org
|
|
The SBI specification clearly states that SBI HFENCE calls should
return SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED when one of the target hart doesn’t
support hypervisor extension (aka nested virtualization in-case
of KVM RISC-V).
Fixes: c7fa3c48de86 ("RISC-V: KVM: Treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605061458.196003-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
As-per the SBI specification, an SBI remote fence operation applies
to the entire address space if either:
1) start_addr and size are both 0
2) size is equal to 2^XLEN-1
>From the above, only #1 is checked by SBI SFENCE calls so fix the
size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls to cover #2 as well.
Fixes: 13acfec2dbcc ("RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605061458.196003-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
|
|
As we always iterate through the entire die_map when expanding
type strings, recursively processing referenced types in
type_expand_child() is not actually necessary. Furthermore,
the type_string kABI rule added in commit c9083467f7b9
("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings") can
fail to override type strings for structures due to a missing
kabi_get_type_string() check in this function.
Fix the issue by dropping the unnecessary recursion and moving
the override check to type_expand(). Note that symbol versions
are otherwise unchanged with this patch.
Fixes: c9083467f7b9 ("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings")
Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This hides excessive warnings, as nobody builds with W=2.
Fixes: a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1")
Fixes: 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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In preparation for needing to shift NVMe passthrough to always use
task_work for polled IO completions, ensure that those are suitably
run at exit time. See commit:
9ce6c9875f3e ("nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work")
for details on why that is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently NVMe uring_cmd completions will complete locally, if they are
polled. This is done because those completions are always invoked from
task context. And while that is true, there's no guarantee that it's
invoked under the right ring context, or even task. If someone does
NVMe passthrough via multiple threads and with a limited number of
poll queues, then ringA may find completions from ringB. For that case,
completing the request may not be sound.
Always just punt the passthrough completions via task_work, which will
redirect the completion, if needed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 585079b6e425 ("nvme: wire up async polling for io passthrough commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and
calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent
or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand().
If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be
able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or
lock_task_sighand() will fail.
Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this.
This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because
exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still
makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail
anyway in this case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Fixes: 0bdd2ed4138e ("sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If peeking a bunch of buffers, normally io_ring_buffers_peek() will
truncate the end buffer. This isn't optimal as presumably more data will
be arriving later, and hence it's better to stop with the last full
buffer rather than truncate the end buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35c8711c8fc4 ("io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers")
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Stephen Rothwell reports htmldocs warning on ublk docs:
Documentation/block/ublk.rst:414: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]
Fix the warning by separating sublists of auto buffer registration
fallback behavior from their appropriate parent list item.
Fixes: ff20c516485e ("ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250612132638.193de386@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023857.15971-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This driver uses a mixture of ways to get the size of a PTE,
tegra_smmu_set_pde() did it as sizeof(*pd) which became wrong when pd
switched to a struct tegra_pd.
Switch pd back to a u32* in tegra_smmu_set_pde() so the sizeof(*pd)
returns 4.
Fixes: 50568f87d1e2 ("iommu/terga: Do not use struct page as the handle for as->pd memory")
Reported-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/62e7f7fe-6200-4e4f-ad42-d58ad272baa6@tecnico.ulisboa.pt/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-da7b8b3d57eb+ce-iommu_terga_sizeof_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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Similarly to 26064d3e2b4d ("block: fix adding folio to bio"), if
we attempt to add a folio that is larger than 4GB, we'll silently
truncate the offset and len. Widen the parameters to size_t, assert
that the length is less than 4GB and set the first page that contains
the interesting data rather than the first page of the folio.
Fixes: 26db5ee15851 (block: add a bvec_set_folio helper)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144255.2850278-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It is possible for physically contiguous folios to have discontiguous
struct pages if SPARSEMEM is enabled and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is not.
This is correctly handled by folio_page_idx(), so remove this open-coded
implementation.
Fixes: 640d1930bef4 (block: Add bio_for_each_folio_all())
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144126.2849931-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Removes MSI-X from the interrupt request path, as the DMA engine used by
the SPI controller does not support MSI-X interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Thangaraj Samynathan <thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612023059.71726-1-thangaraj.s@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Nested file systems, that is those which invoke call_mmap() within their
own f_op->mmap() handlers, may encounter underlying file systems which
provide the f_op->mmap_prepare() hook introduced by commit c84bf6dd2b83
("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
We have a chicken-and-egg scenario here - until all file systems are
converted to using .mmap_prepare(), we cannot convert these nested
handlers, as we can't call f_op->mmap from an .mmap_prepare() hook.
So we have to do it the other way round - invoke the .mmap_prepare() hook
from an .mmap() one.
in order to do so, we need to convert VMA state into a struct vm_area_desc
descriptor, invoking the underlying file system's f_op->mmap_prepare()
callback passing a pointer to this, and then setting VMA state accordingly
and safely.
This patch achieves this via the compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function, which
we invoke from call_mmap() if f_op->mmap_prepare() is specified in the
passed in file pointer.
We place the fundamental logic into mm/vma.h where VMA manipulation
belongs. We also update the VMA userland tests to accommodate the
changes.
The compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function and its associated machinery is
temporary, and will be removed once the conversion of file systems is
complete.
We carefully place this code so it can be used with CONFIG_MMU and also
with cutting edge nommu silicon.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export compat_vma_mmap_prepare tp fix build]
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: remove unused declarations]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac3ae324-4c65-432a-8c6d-2af988b18ac8@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609165749.344976-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez04yOEVx1ekzOChARDDBZzAKwet8PEoPM4Ln3_rk91AzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, cached directory contents were not reused across subsequent
'ls' operations because the cache validity check relied on comparing
the ctx pointer, which changes with each readdir invocation. As a
result, the cached dir entries was not marked as valid and the cache was
not utilized for subsequent 'ls' operations.
This change uses the file pointer, which remains consistent across all
readdir calls for a given directory instance, to associate and validate
the cache. As a result, cached directory contents can now be
correctly reused, improving performance for repeated directory listings.
Performance gains with local windows SMB server:
Without the patch and default actimeo=1:
1000 directory enumeration operations on dir with 10k files took 135.0s
With this patch and actimeo=0:
1000 directory enumeration operations on dir with 10k files took just 5.1s
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Customer reported that one of their applications started failing to
open files with STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES due to NetApp server
hitting the maximum number of opens to same file that it would allow
for a single client connection.
It turned out the client was failing to reuse open handles with
deferred closes because matching ->f_flags directly without masking
off O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_TRUNC bits first broke the comparision and then
client ended up with thousands of deferred closes to same file. Those
bits are already satisfied on the original open, so no need to check
them against existing open handles.
Reproducer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NR_THREADS 4
#define NR_ITERATIONS 2500
#define TEST_FILE "/mnt/1/test/dir/foo"
static char buf[64];
static void *worker(void *arg)
{
int i, j;
int fd;
for (i = 0; i < NR_ITERATIONS; i++) {
fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666);
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t t[NR_THREADS];
int fd;
int i;
fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
close(fd);
memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++)
pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, worker, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++)
pthread_join(t[i], NULL);
return 0;
}
Before patch:
$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt/1 -o ...
$ mkdir -p /mnt/1/test/dir
$ gcc repro.c && ./a.out
...
number of opens: 1391
After patch:
$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt/1 -o ...
$ mkdir -p /mnt/1/test/dir
$ gcc repro.c && ./a.out
...
number of opens: 1
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com>
Fixes: b8ea3b1ff544 ("smb: enable reuse of deferred file handles for write operations")
Acked-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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In case the BO is in iomem, we can't simply take the vaddr and write to
it. Instead, prepare a separate buffer that is later copied into io
memory. Right now it's just a few words that could be using
xe_map_write32(), but the intention is to grow the WA BB for other
uses.
Fixes: 617d824c5323 ("drm/xe: Add WA BB to capture active context utilization")
Cc: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604-wa-bb-fix-v1-1-0dfc5dafcef0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef48715b2d3df17c060e23b9aa636af3d95652f8)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
|
Binbin Wu
Paolo Bonzini
Mark Rutland
Marc Zyngier
Quentin Perret
Mostafa Saleh
Wei-Lin Chang
Manuel Andreas
Nikunj A Dadhania
Chenyi Qiang
Liam Merwick
David Woodhouse
Sean Christopherson
Zenghui Yu
Anup Patel
Linus Torvalds
Sami Tolvanen
Masahiro Yamada
Jens Axboe
Oleg Nesterov
Bagas Sanjaya
Jason Gunthorpe
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Thangaraj Samynathan
Lorenzo Stoakes
Bharath SM
Paulo Alcantara
Lucas De Marchi